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岩土工程中英文词汇对照来源刘炎炎龙［］的日志Jet一.综合类岩土工程
1.geotechnical engineering基础工程
2.foundation engineering土
3.soil,earth土力学
4.soil mechanics周期荷载cyclic loading卸载unloading再加载reloading粘弹性地基viscoelastic foundation粘滞阻尼viscous damping剪切模量shear modulus土动力学
5.soil dynamics应力途径
6.stress path数值岩土力学
7.numerical geotechanics折算荷载
25.reduced load沉降
26.settlement变形
27.deformation套管
28.casing二堤（防）29dke dyke粘粒粒组
30.clay fraction物理性质
31.physical properties路基
32.subgrade级配良好土
33.well-graded soil级配不良土
34.poorly-graded soil正应力
35.normal stresses剪应力
36.shear stresses主平面
37.principal plane（）（中、最小）主应力
38.major intermediate,minor principalstress摩尔-库仑破坏条件
39.Mohr-Coulomb failurecondition有限元法
40.FEM=finite elementmethod极限平衡法
41.limit equilibriummethod孑隙水压力
42.pore water pressure1先期固结压力
43.preconsolidation pressure压缩模量
44.modulus ofcompressibility压缩系数
45.coefficent ofcompressibility压缩指数46pression index回弹指数
47.swelling index自重应力
48.geostatic stress附加应力
49.additional stress总应力
50.total stress最终沉降
51.final settlement滑动线
52.slip line六.基坑开挖与降水开挖（挖方）1excavation（基坑）降水2dewatering基坑失稳3failure of foundation基坑围护4bracing of foundation pit（基坑）底隆起5bottom heave=basal heave挡土墙6retaining wall孑压分布7pore-pressure distributionL减少地下水位法8dewatering method井点系统（轻型）9well pointsystem深井点10deep wellpoint真空井点11vacuum wellpoint支撑围护12braced cuts支撑开挖13braced excavation支撑挡板14braced sheeting七,深基石出一deep foundation桩基础
1.pile foundation）灌注桩l cast-in-place沉管灌注桩diving castingcast-in-place pile钻孔桩机控异型灌注桩bored pilespecial-shaped cast-in-place pile嵌岩灌注桩piles setinto rock夯扩桩rammed bulbpile钻孔墩基础2belled pierfoundation钻孔扩底墩drilled-pier foundationunder-reamed boredpier预制混凝土桩3precast concretepile钢桩4steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile预应力混凝土桩5prestressed concretepile预应力混凝土管桩prestressed concretepipepile沉井箱
2.caisson foundation地下持续墙截水墙
3.diaphragm wall摩擦桩
4.friction pile端承桩
5.end-bearing pile竖井；桩身
6.shaft波动方程分析
7.wave equationanalysis承台（桩帽）
8.pilecaps单桩承载力
9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向载荷试验
1.1lateral pileload test单桩横向极限承载力
11.ultimate lateralresistance of singlepile单桩竖向静荷载试验
12.static loadtest of pile单桩竖向容许承载力
13.vertical allowableload capacity低桩承台
14.low pilecap高桩承台
15.high-rise pilecap单桩抗拔极限承载力
16.vertical ultimateuplift resistanceofsinglepile静力压桩
17.silent piling抗拔桩
18.uplift pile抗滑桩
19.anti-slide pile群桩
20.pile groups群桩效率系数
21.efficiency factorofpile groups q群桩效应
22.efficiency ofpilegroups桩基动测技术
23.dynamic piletesting最终贯入度
24.final set桩动荷载试验
25.dynamic loadtest ofpile桩的完整性试验
26.pile integritytest桩头
27.pile head=butt桩端头
28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩£巨
29.pile spacing桩位布置图
30.pile plan桩的布置
31.arrangement ofpiles=pile layout群桩作用
32.group action桩端阻
33.end bearing=tip resistance桩侧阻
34.skinside friction=shaft resistance桩垫
35.pile cushion振动打桩
36.pile drivingbyvibration拔桩试验
37.pile pullingtest桩靴
38.pile shoe打桩噪音
39.pile noise打桩机
40.pile rig八,地基处理--ground treatment建筑地基处理技术规范l.technical codefor ground treatment ofbuilding垫层法
2.cushion预压法
3.preloading强夯法
4.dynamic compaction强夯置换法
5.dynamic compactionreplacement振冲法
6.vibroflotation method砂石桩
7.sand-gravel pile碎石桩
8.gravel pilestonecolumn水泥粉煤灰碎石桩
9.cement-flyash-gravel pileCFG水泥土搅拌桩
10.cement mixingmethod水泥桩
11.cement column石灰桩
12.lime pile lime column高压喷射注浆法
13.jet grouting扎实水泥土桩法
14.rammed-cement-soil pile灰土挤密桩灰土挤密
15.lime-soil compactionpilelime-soil compactedcolumn桩灰土挤密桩lime soilpile化学加固法
16.chemical stabilization表层压实法
17.surface compaction超载预压法
18.surcharge preloading真空预压法
19.vacuum preloading袋装砂井
20.sand wick土工织物
21.geofabric,geotextile复合地基22posite foundation力口筋法
23.reinforcement method减少地下水固结法
24.dewatering method冷热处理法
25.freezing andheating月彭胀土土也基处理
26.expansive groundtreatment山区地基处理
27.groundtreatmentin mountainarea湿陷性黄土地基处理
28.collapsible loesstreatment人工地基
29.artificial foundation天然地基
30.natural foundation褥垫
31.pillow软土地基
32.soft clayground砂井
33.sand drain树根桩
34.root pile塑料排水带
35.plastic drain（复合地基）置换率
36.replacement ratio九.固结太沙基固结理论consolidation l.Terzzaghis consolidationtheory
2.Barraonzs consolidationtheory巴隆固结理论比奥固结理论
3.Biots consolidationtheory超固结比
4.over consolidation ration OCR超固结土
5.overconsolidation soil超孑［压力
6.excess porewater pressure多维固结
7.multi-dimensional consolidation一维固结
8.one-dimensional consolidation主固结
9.primary consolidation次固结
10.secondary consolidation固结度
11.degree of consolidation固结试验
12.consolidation test固结曲线
13.consolidation curve时间因子
14.time factorTv固结系数
15.coefficient ofconsolidation前期固结压力
16.preconsolidation pressure有效应力原理
17.principle ofeffective stress二.土的分类残积土地下水位
1.residual soilgroundwater level地下水
2.groundwater地下水位groundwater table粘土矿物
3.clay minerals次生矿物
4.secondary minerals滑坡
1.1andslides钻孔柱状图
6.bore holecolumnar section工程地质勘察
7.engineering geologicinvestigation漂石
8.boulder卵石
9.cobble砂石
10.gravel砾砂
11.gravelly sand粗砂
12.coarse sand中砂
13.medium sand固结
18.consolidation underKO condition KO十.抗剪强度shear strength不排水抗剪强度
1.undrained shear strength残存强度
2.residual strength长期强度
3.long-term strength峰值强度
4.peak strength剪切应变速率
5.shear strainrate剪胀
6.dilatation剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法
7.effective stressapproach ofshear strength抗剪强度总应力法
8.total stressapproach ofshear strength莫尔一库仑理论
9.Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角
10.angle ofinternal friction粘聚力
11.cohesion破坏准则
12.failure criterion十字板抗剪强度
13.vane strength无侧限抗压强度
14.unconfined compression有效应力破坏包线
15.effective stressfailure envelop有效应力强度参数
16.effective stressstrength parameter\本构模型H--constitutive model弹性模型
1.elastic model非线性弹性模型
2.nonlinear elasticmodel弹塑性模型
3.elastoplastic model粘弹性模型
4.viscoelastic model边界面模型
5.boundary surfacemodel邓肯一张模型
6.Duncan-Chang model刚塑性模型
7.rigid plasticmodel盖帽模型
8.cap model加工软化
9.work softening加工硬化
10.work hardening佥桥模型
11.Cambridge modelij理想弹塑性模型
1.1ideal elastoplasticmodel莫尔一库仑屈服准则
13.Mohr-Coulomb yieldcriterion屈服面
14.yield surface弹性半空间地基模型
15.elastic half-space foundationmodel弹性模量
16.elastic modulus文克尔地基模型
17.Winkler foundationmodel十二.土也基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil冲剪破坏
1.punching shearfailure整体剪切破化
2.general shearfailure局部剪切破坏
3.local shearfailure极限平衡状态
4.state oflimit equilibrium临塑荷载
5.critical edgepressure地基稳定性
6.stability of foundation soil土也基极限承载力
7.ultimate bearing capacityof foundation soil上也基容许承载力
8.allowable bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil十三.土压力一earth pressure积极土压力
1.active earth pressure被动土压力
2.passive earthpressure静止土压力
3.earthpressureat rest库仑土压力理论
4.Coulombs earthpressure theory朗金土压力理论
5.Rankines earthpressure theory十四.土坡稳定分析--slope stabilityanalysis休止角
1.angle ofrepose毕肖普法
2.Bishop method边坡稳定安全系数
3.safety factorof slope费纽伦斯条分法
4.Fellenius methodof slices瑞典圆弧滑动法
5.Swedish circlemethod条分法
6.slices method十五,挡土墙--retaining wall挡土墙稳定性
1.stability ofretaining wall基础墙
2.foundation wall扶壁式挡土墙
3.counter retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙
4.cantilever retainingwall悬臂式板桩墙
5.cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙
6.gravity retainingwall锚定板挡土墙
7.anchored plateretainingwall锚定板板桩墙
8.anchored sheetpile wall十六.板桩构造物--sheetpilestructure钢板桩
9.steel sheetpile钢筋混凝土板桩
2.reinforced concretesheetpile钢桩
3.steel piles木板桩
4.wooden sheetpile木桩
5.timber piles十七.浅基础箱型基矶--shallow foundationl.box foundation片筏基础
2.matraft foundation条形基础
3.str ipfoundation扩展基础
4.spread footing赔偿性基础5pensated foundation持力层
6.bearing stratum刚性基础
7.rigid foundation柔性基础
8.flexible foundation基石出埋置深度
9.embedded depthoffoundation基底附加应力
10.net foundationpressure上部构造一基础一地基共同作
11.structure-foundation-soil interactionanalysis用分析十土的动力,性质--dynamic propertiesof soils动强度
1.dynamic strengthof soils波速法
2.wave velocitymethod材料阻尼
3.material damping几何阻尼
4.geometric damping阻尼比
5.damping ratio初始液化
6.initial liquefaction地基固有周期
7.natural periodof soilsite动剪切模量
8.dynamic shearmodulus ofsoils动力放大原因
9.dynamic magnificationfactor抗液化强度
10.liquefaction strength无量纲频率
11.dimensionless frequency液化势评价
12.evaluation ofliquefaction土中应力波
13.stress wavein soils（动沉降）
14.dynamic settlement十九.动力机器基础等效集总参数法
1.equivalent lumpedparameter method动基床反力法
2.dynamic subgradereaction method隔振
3.vibration isolation基出振动
4.foundation vibrationJi基础振动弹性半空间理论
5.elastic half-space theoryoffoundationvibration基础振动容许振幅
6.allowable amplitudeoffoundation基础自振频率
7.natural frequencyoffoundation二十.地基基础抗震地震工程
1.earthquake engineering土动力学
2.soil dynamics地震持续时间
3.duration of earthquake土也震反应谱
4.earthquake responsespectrum地震烈度
5.earthquake intensity震级
6.earthquake magnitude地震卓越周期
7.seismic predominantperiod地震最大力口速度
8.maximum accelerationofearthquake二十一.室内土工试验高压固结试验
1.high pressureconsolidation test
2.consolidation underKO condition细砂
14.fine sand粉土
15.silty sand粘性土
16.clayey soil粘土
17.clay粉质粘土
18.silty clay粉土
19.silt砂质粉土2O.sandy silt粘质粉土
21.clayey silt饱和土
22.saturated soil非饱和土
23.unsaturated soil填土
24.fill soil超固结土
25.overconsolidated soil正常固结土
26.normally consolidatedsoil欠固结土
27.underconsolidated soil区域性土
28.zonal soil软粘土
29.soft clay膨胀土
30.expansive swellingsoil泥炭
31.peat黄土
32.loess冻土
33.frozen soil三.土的基本物理力学性质
1.cc compressionindex
2.cu undrainedshear strength
3.cu/p0ratio ofundrained strengthcu toeffective overburdenstress pOcu/pONC,cu/p0oc subscriptsNC andOC designatednormally consolidatedand overconsolidated,respectively
4.cvane cohesivestrength fromvane test
5.eO naturalvoid ratio
6.Ip plasticityindex
7.KO coefficient of uat-rest“pressure,for total stressesol ando
29.K0nKOfor normallyconsolidated statelO.KOu KOcoefficient underrapid continuousloading,simulating instantaneousloading or anundrained condition
11.KOd KOcoefficient undercyclic loadingfrequencyless thanlHz,as apseudo-dynami ctestfor KOcoefficient
12.kh,kv permeabilityin horizontaland verticaldirections,respectively
13.N blowcount,standard penetrationtest
14.OCR over-consolidationratio
15.pc preconsolidationpressure,from oedemetertest
16.pO effectiveoverburden pressure
17.p sspecific conepenetration resistance,from staticcone test
18.qu unconfinedcompressive strength
19.U,Um degree ofconsolidation,subscript mdenotes meanvalue ofa specimen
20.u,ub,um porewaterpressure,subscripts band mdenote bottomof specimenan dmeanvalue,respectively
21.wO wLwp naturalwater content,liquid andplastic limits,respectively
22.ol a2principal stresses,al ando2denote effectiveprincipal stressesz阿太堡界线
23.Atterberg limits饱和度
24.degreeofsaturation干重度
25.dry unitweight湿重度
26.moist unitweight饱和重度
27.saturated unitweight有效重度
28.effective unitweight密度
29.density密实度30pactness最大干密度
31.maximum drydensity最优含水量
32.optimum watercontent三相图
33.three phasediagram三相土
34.tri-phase soil粒组
35.soil fraction筛分
36.sieve analysis比重计分析
37.hydrometer analysis不均匀系数
38.uniformity coefficient级酉己系数
39.coefficient ofgradation细粒土
40.fine-grained soilsiltyand clayey粗粒土
41.coarse-grained soilgravellyand sandy土的统一分类系统
42.Unified soilclassification systemI美国土木工程师学会
43.ASCE=American Societyof CivilEngineer美国州公路官员协会
44.AASHTO=American AssociationState HighwayOfficials国际土力
45.ISSMGE=International Societyfor SoilMechanics andGeotechnical Engineering学与岩土工程学会四,渗透性和渗流达西定律
1.Darcys law管涌
2.piping流土
3.flowing soil砂沸
4.sand boiling流网
5.flow net渗透流
6.seepage渗流
7.leakage渗透压力
8.seepage pressure渗透性
9.permeability渗透力
10.seepage force水力梯度
11.hydraulic gradient渗透系数
12.coefficientofpermeability五.地基应力和变形软土l.soft soil打入桩负摩阻力
2.negative skinfriction ofdriven pile有效应力
3.effective stress总应力
4.totalstress十字板抗剪强度
5.field vaneshearstrength低活性
6.low activity敏捷度
7.sensitivity三轴试验
8.triaxial test基础设计
9.foundation design再压缩
10.recompaction承载;
11.bearingcapacityb土体
12.soil mass接触应力压力
13.contact stresspressure集中荷载
14.concentrated load半无限弹性体
15.a semi-infinite elasticsolid均质
16.homogeneous各向同性
17.isotropic条基
1.5strip footing方形独立基础
1.6square spreadfooting卜臣卜层土
20.underlying soilstratum,strata恒载持续荷载
21.dead load=sustained load活载
22.live load短期瞬时荷载
23.short-term transientload。
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