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南菁高中学年第一学期月阶段性检测2023-20249高一英语（）Unitsl-2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）
1.Where doesthe mansuggest the woman goA.City Hall.B.Central Park.C.The NationalMuseum.
2.Who is the womanprobablyA.A singer.B.A guitarist.C.A drummer.
3.What didthe speakersprobably dolast weekendA.They wentskiing.B.They playedfootball.C.They watcheda match.听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项A.Write areport.B.Talk with the manager.C.Meet acustomer.4What isthe mangoing to do nextA.A river.B.The weather.C.ATV program.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When doesthe restaurantclose todayA.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7What is todays specialA.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe womansay about the roomA.Its dirty.B.Its dark.C.Ifs small.
9.What doesthe womanplan touse theroom forA.A party.B.A talk.C.A meeting.
10.What will the mando firstA.Make acall.B.Put upa sign.C.Print someposters.第二节（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Schools in the UKare making36effort to help dealwith thegrowing teachershortage withthe use of classroom（）（替代）robots.So far,two primaryschools inPlymouth37start touse the machines aspossible replacementsfbr（）teaching assistants.Britains lackof teachingstaff has been aserious problemover thelast twentyyears.38graduate areunwilling to enterthe primaryeducation department.Many teachersare givingup theteaching jobsfbr careersin otherfields,39makes mattersworse.（）Facing this40alarm shortage,some schoolsbelieve thatrobots mightsoon beable tofill thegap.Tests havefound（）that,by41show variousclassroom techniques,teachers cantrain the robots tobe teachersin areal teachingsetting（）within justthree hours.In oneexample,the robotteacher42success guidedthe studentsthrough difficulttasks,giving（）them praiseand43encourage whennecessary.The projecthas beenmet withmixed feelingsfrom teachers.Some are44（）concern that the robots are here to take their jobs while others optimistically regard themachines45a way to reducetheirheavy workloads.第三节单词填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）（根据首字母提示拼写单词）
46.We shouldbe rfbr whatwe sayand whatwe do.（根据首字母提示拼写单词）
47.For unexpectede,we stillhave a“little bank”to dependon.
48.Working from home offers workersmany（灵活的）lifestyles.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）（海报）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
49.On the walls areof differentschool clubsto attractnew members.
50.The police（根据首字母提示拼写单asked himto givea detaileda ofwhat hadhappened lastnight.词）（专注）.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
51.Studies showthat cleanand neatdesks can help keepstudents inclass（反应）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
52.In toCOVID-19,people arecalled onto keepone-meter socialdistance.（根据首字母提不拼写
53.You shouldtake a of schoolactivities to improve yourcommunication skills.单词）（根据首字母提示拼
54.Workshops areheld fbrsharing ande ideas among peopleof the same interests.写单词）（提醒）.什艮据汉语提示拼写单词）
55.Being busyoften drivesme madand I am oftento finishthe workon time第四部分书面表达（共2题，满分30分）
76.应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）.假如你是是广播节目的主持人，收到的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问56Cynthia,Teen TimeDaniel题经常和父母争吵请你回复一封邮件，内容包括给予安慰；
1.提供建议；
2.表达愿望
3.注意
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）注意书写和卷面Dear Daniel,Yours,Cynthia
77.课文话题微写作（共1题，满分15分）
57.假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了现在你以uMy Senior School Life为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活要点如下你已在高中学习一个多月高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好他们鼓励你接受挑战同时学校提供了很多的选修课程你参加了中国书法来开阔视野千里之行始于足下你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长注意（）词数词左右（标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；1100（）注意过渡和衔接；2（）注意书写和卷面3My SeniorSchool Life听力答案1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20CAACA南菁高中学年第一学期月阶段性检测2023-20249高一英语（）Unitsl-2第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项A.City Hall.B.Central Park.C.The NationalMuseum.
1.Where doesthe mansuggest the woman goA.A singer.B.A guitarist.C.A drummer.
2.Who isthe womanprobably
3.What didthe speakersprobably dolast weekendA.They wentskiing.B.They playedfootball.C.They watcheda match.
4.What isthe mangoing to do nextA.Write areport.B.Talk withthe manager.C.Meet acustomer.A.A river.B.The weather.C.ATV program.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.When doesthe restaurantclose todayA.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.
7.What istodays special听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Its dirty.B.Its dark.C.Ifs small.
8.What doesthe womansay about the roomA.A party.B.A talk.C.A meeting.
9.What doesthe womanplan touse theroom forA.Make acall.B.Put upa sign.C.Print someposters.
10.What will the mando first听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why doesthe manmeet thewomanA.To askfor help.B.To makean invitation.C.To discussa schedule.
12.What willthewomando tomorrowafternoonA.Play tennis.B.Go to the library.C.Watch anart show.
13.Who willthe mango to the cinemawith tonightA.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthe mandislike aboutthe ItalianrestaurantA.The food.B.The service.C.The environment.
15.What kindof restaurantwillthe speakers go toA.A Frenchrestaurant.B.A Japaneserestaurant.C.A Chineserestaurant.
16.Where willthe speakersmeetA.Outside the park.B.In therestaurant.C.By thepost office.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.School friends.B.Father anddaughter.C.Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What dopeople need to doto win the competitionA.Read themost books.B.Write thebest bookreviews.C.Finish readingbooks in the shortesttime.
19.What canpeople doon the competition websiteA.Buy cheapbooks.B.Have awriting course.C.Read peoplesviews ofbooks.
20.What willthe speakerdiscuss nextA.The prizesof the competition.B.The way to enterthecompetition.C.The instructionson howto getstarted.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题25分，满分375分）・・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Welcome to Holker HallGardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerByCar:Follow brownsigns anA590from JB6,M
6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.By Rail:The neareststation isCark-in-Cartmel withtrains toCamforth,Lancaster Prestonfor connectionsto majorcitiesairports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday closedon Saturday11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHallGardens GardensAdults:£
12.00£
8.00Groups£9£
5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoinus totaste a variety offresh localfood anddrinks.Meet theproducers andget someexcellent recipeideas.Holker GardenFestival30th MayTheevent celebrateits22nd anniversarywith a great showof thevery bestof gardening,making itone of the mostpopularevents ingardening.National GardenDay28th AugustHolkeronce againopens isgardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For justa smalldonation you can take a tourwith ourgardenguide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is anevent for all thefamily.Wander amonga variety of shopsselling gifswhile enjoying a live music show andnice streetentertainment.
1.How longdoes itprobably takea touristto driveto Holkerfrom ManchesterA.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
2.How muchshould amember of a tourgroup payto visitto HallCardensA.£
12.
00.B.£
9.
00.C.£
8.0D.£
5.
503.Which eventwill yougo toif youwant tosee a live music showA.Producers Market.B.Holker GardenFestival.C.National GardenDay.D.Winter Market.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南文章主要介绍了去旅游的相关信息，如出行方式，开放时间，Holker HallGarden旅行费用以及主要活动等题详解】[1细节理解题根据第一段中里后面内容可知，从Howto GettoHolker Bycar Approximate traveltimesManchester至要用即分钟，故选Holker1hour and30minutes,90Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据可知，团体中的一员去需要支付英镑Admission ChargesHallGardens9【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章最后一段中最后一句Winter MarketWander amonga varietyof shopsselling giftswhile.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去故选enjoyingalive musicshowandnice streetentertainment Winter Marketo Do【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解文章细节的理解可以细化为
（1）一一对应型
（2）语言转述型
（3）语意理解型
（4）是非辨别型
（5）事实排序型此题中的三题全为细节理解题细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，即分钟第二题和第三题则为简单的——对应型，只要找1hour and30minutes,90到信息句即可得出答案B（长寿）Did youcatch theCBS specialon longevitylate last year Thestory centeredon atown in Sardinia,Italy that（百岁老人）.is celebratingits centenarians（）“Old ageis common and celebratedin thistown,where muralspictures on the wallshow people whove reached atleast100,“says CBSNews reporter,Seth Doane.The townof Villagrande,with itsbeaches andbeauty,is apopular attractionfor tourists.But,says Doane,it alsodrawsscientists and researchers,including ValterLongo whodirects theLongevity Instituteat the University ofSouthernCalifornia.Longo points to thepercentage ofthose reaching100in thevillages ofSardinia asbeing“very rare anywhere in theworld.Villagrande isjust onecentenarian-rich town in Sardinia.Italy hasone of the highestlife expectanciesin the world,but Sardiniabeats theirrecord.Consider that there are
33.6people100or olderfor every100,000Sardinian people.（遗传学）Scientists note that geneticsundoubtedly playsa rolein thelong livesof theseislanders.No oneis in a hurry（日常饮食）in this slow-paced lifestyle.At the same time,an active,community-based lifestyleand ahealthy dietare veryimportant.Daily walkingis theirexercise whereeveryone walksup anddown thehillsides.Most continueto growtheirown vegetableseven asthey themselvesgrow intoold age.The dietfocuses onvegetables.A littleprotein——usually fish,（红酒）as wellas oliveoil,local yogurt,cheese andtraditional flatbreadround outthe diet.And aglass ofred wine enjoyedwith others.People helpeach otherout,and seniorsremain centralto familylife.In town,community andfamily isimportant,especially forMarietta Monni,who livesalone at1OO^reports Doane.He joinedher fbrlunch,made byher familywholive upstairs.Nearby,at Giulia Pisanus house,we askedthis centenarianwhat shethought thesecret toa long life might be.“Dontbe envious,“she replied.Advice thatmay notbe scientific,but likethose celebratedon the walls here,it comesfrom thewisdomof ageJ says Doane.
4.Why didSeth Doanego toSardiniaA.To goon vacation.B.To carry out interviews.C.To helppeople thereout.D.To attenda birthdayparty.
5.What mostlyattracted ValterLongo toVillagrandeA.Its localspecial diet.B.Its mysteriousmurals.C.Its beautifullandscape.D.Its manycentenarians.
6.What dowe knowabout peopleliving inSardinia fromparagraph5A.They enjoyliving aslow andrelaxed life.B.They makea livingby growingvegetables.C.They like to eatmeat anddrink verymuch.D.They insiston doinghard exerciseregularly.
7.What doesGiulia Pisanuthink isimportant tolive a long lifeA.Having ahobby.B.Letting goof envy.C.Staying withfamily.D.Being youngat heart.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A7,B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一部纪录片的故事以意大利撒丁岛的一个小镇为中心，这个小镇正在庆祝它的百岁老人文章分析了岛上人们长寿的原因以及秘诀【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段（）“Old ageis commonand celebratedin thistown,where muralspictures on thewallshow.（哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者赛斯•多恩说peoplewhove reachedatleast100^says CBSNews reporter,Seth Doane“在这个镇上，老年人很常见，也很受欢迎，壁画（墙上的图片）显示，人们至少活到了岁”）”可知，100赛斯•多恩的新闻记者，所以去撒丁岛是为了进行采访故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“The townof Villagrande,with itsbeaches andbeauty,is apopular attractionfor tourists.But,says Doane,it alsodraws scientists andresearchers,including ValterLongo whodirects theLongevity Instituteat the（维拉格兰德镇，以其海滩和美景，是一个受游客欢迎的景点但是，说，University ofSouthern California.Doane它也吸引了科学家和研究人员，包括南加州大学长寿研究所所长瓦尔特•朗戈）”以及第四段u Longo pointsto the（朗戈指出，撒丁percentage ofthose reaching100in thevillages ofSardinia asbeing“very rare anywhere in the world.”岛村庄百岁老人的比例“在世界上任何地方都非常罕见）可知，百岁老人很多是吸引瓦尔特•朗戈来到维拉格兰德的原因故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段u Scientists notethat genetics（遗传学）undoubtedly playsa rolein thelong livesof these（科学家们指出，基因无疑在这些岛民的长寿中起着重要作islanders.No oneis in a hurryin thisslow-paced lifestyle.用在这种慢节奏的生活方式中，没有人着急）”可知，撒丁岛的居民喜欢慢而轻松的生活故选Ao【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段“Nearby,at GiuliaPisanus house,we askedthis centenarianwhat shethought thesecret toalong life mightbe.Dont beenvious/9she replied.（在附近的朱利亚•皮萨努家,我们问这位百岁老人她认为长寿的秘诀是什么“不耍嫉妒，”她回答说）”可知，朱利亚•皮萨努认为长寿的重耍因素是不要嫉妒故选BCTashi Hackettrows hisboat on the SnakeRiver,south ofJackson Hole,Wyoming.All aroundhim isthe great beauty oftheBridger-Teton NationalForest.It is a greatplace forwildlife watchers,hikers,and campers.ButHackett isnt here for the view;hes hereto helpprotect the river.Hackett isone ofmany volunteersworking with Adventure Scientists,an organizationthat makesuse of the skillsof（游憩者）（数据）experienced outdoor recreationists to help scientists collect much-needed dataon manydifferent researchprojects.Organizations likeAdventure Scientistsplay animportant rolein research.Scientists oftenmay not have enoughmoneyor time,which canlimit theirability tocarry outtheir work.But laypeoplelike Hackettcan helpin many ways.Volunteersfor all projects receive training before going out into the field.Within10years,Adventure Scientists,volunteers havecollected datafor lots of importantresearch projectsaround the（）world.One projectcollected thelargest knownmicroplastics tinypieces ofplastic dataset everrecorded,showing theworldwide reach of microplastics pollution.Another projectcollected datafrom around the world to help Harvard Medical（抗生素抗药性）.School researchers study antibiotic resistance One present project creates libraries of data about trees inthe U.S.On arecent day,Hacketts workbegins before8a.m.and goeson lateinto theafternoon.Sometimes theweather isperfect;other timesits farfrom lovely.One triphad Hackettmoving throughthe forestduring asnowstorm.Another time,in（设备）late fall,ice madeit difficultfor himto reachthe riverand thelow temperatureprevented hisequipment from workingcorrectly.But Hackettsays heenjoys thechance to give back.Its been a greatchance to help collectdata thatsgoing tobe usedfbra longtime,and toknow what the healthof the river thatI loveis.”
8.What isHackett doingon the Snake RiverA.Practicing boatingskills.B.Collecting dataabouttheriver.C.Guiding visitorsaround theriver.D.Enjoying thebeauty ofa nationalforest.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“laypeople“in paragraph3most probablymeanA.Those whohave limitedsavings.B.Those whohave nointerest inscience.C.Those whoarc notexperts inone field.D.Those whoplay acentral rolein research.
10.How doesthe authordescribe Adventure Scientists9workA.By givingexamples.B.By showingdifferences.C.By followingtime order.D.By providingresearch results.A.To askfbr help.B.To makean invitation.C.To discussa schedule.
11.Why doesthe manmeet thewoman
12.What willthewomando tomorrowafternoonA.Play tennis.B.Go to the library.C.Watch anart show.
13.Who willthe mango to the cinemawith tonightA.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What doesthe mandislike aboutthe ItalianrestaurantA.The food.B.The service.C.The environment.
15.What kindof restaurantwillthe speakers go toA.A Frenchrestaurant.B.A Japaneserestaurant.C.A Chineserestaurant.
16.Where willthespeakersmeetA Outsidethepark.B.In therestaurant.C.By thepost office.
17.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.School friends.B.Father anddaughter.C.Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What dopeople need todoto win the competitionA.Read themost books.B.Write thebest bookreviews.C.Finish readingbooks in the shortesttime.
19.What canpeople doonthecompetition websiteA.Buy cheapbooks.B.Have awriting course.C.Read peoplesviews ofbooks.
20.What willthespeakerdiscuss nextA.The prizesof thecompetition.B.The way to enterthecompetition.C.The instructionson howto getstarted.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）
11.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe HackettA.Strict andwarm-hearted.B.Patient andstrong-willed.C.Experienced andopen-minded.D.Responsible andhard-working.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了像一样的志愿者为探险科学家提供帮助，帮助科学家们更好的研Tashi Hackett究环境【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“Tashi Hackettrows hisboat onthe SnakeRiver,south ofJackson Hole,Wyoming.All aroundhim isthe greatbeauty of theBridger-Teton NationalForest.It isa greatplace forwildlife watchers,hikers,and campers.（在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔以南的斯内But Hackett isnthereforthe view;hes hereto helpprotect theriver.Tashi Hackett克河上划船在他的周围是美丽的布里杰-提顿国家森林这里是野生动物观察者、徒步旅行者和露营者的好去处但哈克特来这里不是为了看风景；他是来保护河流的）”以及第二段“Hackett isone ofmany volunteersworking（游憩者）withAdventure Scientists,an organizationthat makesuse of the skillsof experiencedoutdoorrecreationiststo（数据）（哈克特是与探险科学家合作的众help scientistscollect much-needed dataon manydifferent research projects.多志愿者之一，探险科学家是一个利用经验丰富的户外活动人士的技能来帮助科学家收集许多不同研究项目中急需的数据的组织）”可知，在斯内克河收集有关河流的数据故选项Hackett B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据后文u Volunteers forallprojects receivetraining beforegoing outinto thefield.（所有项目的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训）”可知，像这样的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训，所以他们都是Hackett外行,所以推测laypeople应是外行”之意,和C项uThose whoare notexperts inone field（.不是某一领域的专家）”意思相近故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“Within10years,Adventure Scientists,volunteers havecollected datafor lots of important（）research projectsaround the world.One projectcollected thelargest knownmicroplastics tinypieces ofplastic datasetever recorded,showing theworldwidereach ofmicroplastics pollution.Another projectcollected datafrom aroundthe（抗生素抗药性）.worldtohelpHarvardMedical Schoolresearchers studyantibiotic resistanceOne presentproject creates（在年的时间里，探险科学家的志愿者已经为世界各地的许多重要研究libraries ofdataabouttreesin theU.S.10项目收集了数据其中一个项目收集了有史以来最大的已知微塑料（微小的塑料碎片）数据集，显示了微塑料污染的全球范围另一个项目收集了来自世界各地的数据，以帮助哈佛医学院的研究人员研究抗生素耐药性目前的一个项目创建了美国树木数据库）”可知，作者是通过举例来描述冒险科学家的工作故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据倒数第二段“On arecent day,Hacketts workbegins before8a.m.and goeson lateinto theafternoon.Sometimes theweather is perfect;other timesits farfrom lovely.One triphad Hackettmoving throughthe forestduring asnowstorm.Another time,in latefall,ice madeit difficultfor himto reachtheriverand thelow temperatureprevented his（设备）（最近的一天，的工作从早上点前开始，一直持续到下午很equipment fromworking correctly.Hackett8晚有时天气很好；其他时候，它一点也不可爱有一次，在暴风雪中穿过森林还有一次，深秋的时Hackett候，结冰使他很难到达河边，而低温又使他的设备无法正常工作）”可知，是工作勤奋的，根据最后一段Hackett（但哈克特说，他很高兴有机会回馈社会）”可知，他是有责任But Hackettsays heenjoys thechance togive back.心的故选项DDSouth Africanscientists have started workingtoward oneday injectingradioactive material into the horns of rhinos（将放射性物质注入犀牛角）（偷猎者）.to savethe animalsfrom poachers（激进措施），While using radioactive materialsounds likea radicalmeasure itis tryingto dealwith an extremelyserious problem.Poachers havekilled two-thirds ofSouth Africasrhinos over the pastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfrican rhinos were killed by poachers.Millions ofdollars arespent eachyear onprotecting the animals,with limited（非法的）success:last year394deaths wererecorded.Rhino horns are highlypopular in some illegalmarkets,selling fbrup to$100,000a kilogram.The bigquestion nowis whetheror notthe rhinoswill sufferany painor experienceharmful sideeffects asa result ofinjecting suchmaterial into their horns.This iswhat scientistsare tryingto workout with a lot of testingJ said Dr Mitzi（）Klein,the AustraliasNuclear Scienceand TechnologyOrganisations ANSTO scientist.The mostimportant thing is toprotect the rhino and the environment around them,and nothurt the rhino onebit.”Dr GuyCastley fromGriffith Universitysaid thatany injectioninto the horn itselfwont hurtbecause thehorn ismadeup ofa materialcalled keratin,which isthesameas humannails andhair.The horn itself doesnot have any nervesor blood（神经或血管）vessels insideit.So itsnot likelyto cause the rhinoany discomfortor painJ hesaid.Dr Castleystressed thatifs tooearly tosay ifradioactive materialwill beused andDr Klein agreed thatradiation wontcome near any rhino until they discover a way to put the radiation safely inthehorn…so that it doesnot spreadto thebodyor hurtanything inthe environment.”“We needto protectrhinos,because were in danger of losingthem forever.If wecan finda way to safelyput radiationinthe horns,it couldend poaching,because itwould nolonger besafe fbrpeople touse hornsto makemedicine JDr Kleinsaid.Sensors couldalso beused topick upradioactive materialinthe horns,making itharder fbrpoachers tosend themtoother countries.
12.What isthe authormainly talkingabout in paragraph2A.Poaching isunder effectivecontrol.B.Rhinos arein adangerous situation.C.The protectionof rhinosis rathercostly.D.Rhinos arevery popular in SouthAfrica.
13.According toDr Klein,why islotsof testing neededATo findout whatmakes uprhino horns.■B.To decidewhich medicineis suitablefbr rhinos.C.To examinewhether theinjection willharm rhinos.D.To showthat rhino horns areuseless intreating illnesses.
14.What isDr Castleysattitude towardusing radioactive materialA.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.
15.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To reporta researchresult onrhinos.B.To introducea possiblewayto save rhinos.C.To stressthe importanceof stoppingpoaching.D.To explainthe illeffects ofradioactive material.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物【题详解】12主旨大意题根据第二段（激进措施），“While usingradioactive materialsounds likea radicalmeasure itis tryingtodeal with anextremelyserious problem.Poachers havekilled two-thirds ofSouth Africasrhinos overthe pastyears.In2014alone,1,215South Africanrhinoswere killedby poachers.Millions ofdollars arespent eachyear onprotecting the animals,（非法的）with limitedsuccess:last year394deaths wererecorded.Rhino hornsare highlypopular in some illegalmarkets,（虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进selling forupto$100,000a kilogram.的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二的犀牛仅年2014一年，就有头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有人死亡1215394犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达万美元）”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，10故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“The bigquestion nowis whetheror notthe rhinoswill sufferany painor experienceharmfuloside effects asa resultofinjecting suchmaterial into their horns.This iswhat scientistsare tryingto workout witha lot of（）testing,“said DrMitzi Klein,the AustraliasNuclear Scienceand TechnologyOrganisation^ANSTO scientist.The most（现在最大的问题important thingisto protect the rhinoand the environment aroundthem,and nothurt therhino onebit.”是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用澳大利亚核科学与技术组织（）的科学家米齐•克莱因博士说“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题”“最重要的是保ANSTO护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试故选项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第五段“Dr Castleystressed that its tooearly tosay ifradioactive materialwill beused andDr Klein（卡斯特利agreed thatradiation wontcomenear anyrhino untilthey discovera wayto putthe radiationsafely inthehorn博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛）”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的故选项A【题详解】15推理判断题根据第一段“South Africanscientists havestarted workingtoward oneday injectingradioactive materialinto.（南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角the horns of rhinosto savetheanimalsfrom poachers中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物）”以及最后一段We needto protectrhinos,because we9rein dangerof losing themforever.If wecan finda wayto safelyput radiationinthehorns,it couldend poaching,because itwould nolonger besafe for（“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险如果我们能找到people touse hornsto makemedicine J一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，“）”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法故选项B第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Do you like toexercise16Do youprefer playinga teamsport,like volleyballor baseballOr do you like to runfbrmiles andmiles allby yourselfMaybe youwould ratherlift weightsor dopush-ups orsit-ups!You knowthat exerciseis good fbr your body.It helpsyou growstronger.It canalso help keep yourheart andotherimportant organsin excellentshape.But canit makeyou smarterMaybe!The workyou doat schoolevery dayis likeexercise fbr your brain.17But howcan physicalexercise help（刺激）Some researcherspoint outthat exercisestimulates thebodys nervoussystem,causing itto releasechemicals（释放化学物质）that make us feel happy and calm.This helpsto explain why manypeople feelmore alive and active afterexercising.18On thewhole,you canwork orstudy ata higherlevel afterexercise.（细胞）Others pointto studiesthat showthat exercisecan stimulatethe growthof newbrain cellsAs your brain gets（功能）bigger,the areasin connectionwith memoryand learningget biggerand brainfunction improves.19Experts believe that aslittle as15-30minutes per day threetimes a week may be enoughto improvebrainperformance.Thirty tosixty minutes per dayfour tofive times a weekis evenbetter.Exercise is good fbryour bodyin somany ways,so includeas much exercise asyou caninto yourdaily orweekly（常规）.routine20A.What isyour favoritewaytoexerciseB.Can youexplain whyexercise mattersC.Learning andthinking canhelp youbecome smarter.D.Basically,exercising canhelp you do whateveryou dobetter.E.And if you feelbetter,you canthink moreclearly andfbcus better.F.Just takeit easystarting untilyour bodyis readyto getmore exercise.G.So howmuch exercisedo youneedtohelp your brain workat itsbest【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.E
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了运动对身体和大脑的好处以及运动相关的研究【题详解】16根据上文“Do youlike toexercise（你喜欢运动吗？）”以及后文uDo youprefer playinga teamsport,like volleyballorbaseball Or do youliketo run formiles andmiles allby yourselfMaybe youwould ratherlift weightsor dopush-ups or（你喜欢团队运动，比如排球或棒球吗？还是喜欢一个人跑上几英里又几英里？也许你更喜欢举重、做俯sit-ups!卧撑或仰卧起坐！）”可知，本句与前后文都是针对锻炼运动的设问句，后文提到了团队运动，可知本句是在针对运动形式设问，故选项“你最喜欢的锻炼方式是什么？”符合语境,故选AAo【题详解】17根据上文（也许!你每天在学校做的“Maybe!The workyou doat schoolevery dayis likeexercise fbryourbrain.工作就像是在锻炼你的大脑）”以及后文（但是体育锻炼有什么帮助“But howcan physicalexercise help呢？）”可知，上文提到了学校做的工作可以锻炼大脑，故本句是在说明其结果故选项“学习和思考可以让C你变得更聪明”符合语境，故选C【题详解】18根据上文（刺激）“Some researcherspoint outthat exercisestimulates thebodys nervoussystem,causing itto release（释放化学物质）chemicals that makeus feelhappy andcalm.This helpsto explainwhy manypeople feelmore aliveand（一些研究人员指出，运动可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的activeafterexercising.化学物质这有助于解释为什么许多人在锻炼后感到更有活力和活跃）”以及后文“On thewhole,you canwork or（总的来说，运动后你可以在更高的水平上工作或学习）”可知，后文提到了study ata higherlevel afterexercise.运动后工作或学习水平更高，说明运动会让你感觉更好，对思考有帮助故选项“如果你感觉好了，你就能更E清晰地思考，更好地集中注意力”符合语境，故选E【题详解】根据本段内容“19Experts believethat aslittle as15-30minutes per day threetimes a week maybe enough（专家认为，只要to improvebrain performance.Thirty tosixty minutesperdayfour tofive timesaweekis evenbetter.每天运动15・30分钟，每周三次，就足以改善大脑的表现每天30到60分钟，每周4到5次更好）”可知，本段主要就运动的时间和频率进行了说明故选项“那么，你需要多少运动才能使你的大脑处于最佳工作状态G呢？”符合语境，故选G【题详解】根据上文20“Exercise isgood foryour bodyinsomany ways,so includeas muchexercise asyou caninto your（常规）（锻炼在很多方面对你的身体都有好处，所以在你的日常或每周计划中尽可能多地daily orweekly routine.进行锻炼）”可知，上文建议尽可能多地进行锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，故说明锻炼的注意事项故选项“开F始的时候不要太紧张，直到你的身体准备好做更多的运动”符合语境，故选F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Sana,why dontyou readthis paragraphfbr us”asked Miss Mehwish.（犹豫地），（结巴着说话），Hesitantly Sanastood upto21the paragraph.She stammeredEm...Emma wasstand...ing…”The22started laughing.“SanaJ saidMiss Mehwish,“Sana,23（尴尬的），Feeling awkwardSana satdown andMiss Mehwish24someone elseto readit.After the class,Sana went、（克月艮）to the25planning topractice readingand overcomeher weakness.To goto thebookshelf,she walkedpast someof her classmates whowere26sitting there.She heardthem speakingsoftly,What is she27here”asked one.“She needsto workhard!,,said another.Disheartened,Sana28a book.She satat thefar cornerofthelibrary andstarted readingthe（流畅的）
29.After manytries,she foundthat itwas not30for herto readinaflowing way;sheneeded a lot of practice and
31.Then,Aliza,one of her classmates,walked toSana andoffered herhelp.Gladly,Sana32,So everyday,whenever theygot time,Aliza wouldteach Sanato read.Soon Sanasreading startedto flowand shebecame33,A fewweeks later,Miss Mehwishcarriedout areading test.When itwas Sanasturn,she readthe paragraphwithout stammering or hesitation,which34everyone.MissMehwish35Sana for her improved reading ability.Sana thankedAliza fbrhelping her.
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.
21.A.find B.write C.read D.translate
22.A.team B.class C.teachers D.fans
23.A.sit downB.slow downC.stand upD.hurry up
24.A.helped B.forced C.warned D.asked
25.A.hall B.playground C.library D.bookshop
26.A.also B.already C.always D.almost
27.A.doing B.saying C.dreaming D.singing
28.A.picked B.bought C.stole D.borrowed
29.A.post B.bill C.paragraph D.book
30.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.necessary
31.A.experience B.guidance C.service D.space
32.A.rose B.left C.changed D.agreed
33.A.creative B.confident C.calm D.crazy
34.A.saved B.served C.surprised D.suited
35.A.praised B.paid C.pitied D.prepared【答案】2LC
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是帮助她克Sana Aliza服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，感谢的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学一种取笑你的，一种帮Sana Aliza助你克服缺点的题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:犹豫地站起来读这段话找到；写；阅读;翻译Sana A.find B.write C.read D.translate根据前文可知，被要求去读一段话““Sana,why dontyou readthis paragraphfor us”asked Miss Mehwish.”Sana故选项C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意全班大笑起来团队；班级；老师；狂热爱好者根A.team B.class C.teachers D.fans据后文u After theclass,Sana wenttothe5,planning topractice readingand overcome（克服）可知，是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑故选项her weakness.”Sana B【题详解】23考查动词短语辨析句意坐下坐下；放慢；站起来；赶快Sana,A.sit downB.slow downC.stand upD.hurry up根据后文（尴尬的）,可知，在让坐下故选项“Feeling awkwardSana satdown”Mehwish Sana A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意感到很尴尬，坐了下来，小姐请别人读了一下帮助；Sana MehwishA.helped强迫；警告;要求根据后文告结合选项可知,应该是“请别人读B.forced C.warned D.asked“someone elseto reit”了一下符合语境故选项D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析•句意下课后，去了图书馆,打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点大厅；Sana A.hall B.playground操场；图书馆;书店根据后文可知，走向书架，所以是在图书馆C.library D.bookshop“To gotothebookshelf”Sana里故选项C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过也；已经；A.also B.already总是；几乎根据后文可知，听到其他人的说话，所以是已C.always D.almost“She heardthem speakingsoftly”Sana经坐在那里的人故选项B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意她在这里做什么做；说；梦想；歌唱根据A.doing B.saying C.dreaming D.singing后文的回答可知应是在问“在这里做什么故选项“She needsto workhard!”I,A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意心灰意冷地拿起一本书选择；购买；窃取；Sana A.picked B.bought C.stole D.borrowed借根据后文可“She satatthefar comerofthelibrary andstarted readingthe9J知，在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所以是拿起一本书故选项Sana A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书帖子；账单；段A.post B.bill C.paragraph落；书根据前文可知，拿起了一本书，D.book Disheartened,Sana8a book.”Sana所以是开始读那本书故选项D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨新句意在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导A.困难的；重要的；可能的；必需的根据后文difficult B.important C.possible D.necessary she needed a lotofpractice”可知，需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的故选项Sana C【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导经验；指导；服务；空间根据前文可知，A.experience B.guidance C.service D.space“sheneededalotofpractice空处应和并列，结合选项，应是指导”符合语境故选项practice“guidance B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意欣然同意了提高；离开；改变；同意根据前Sana A.rose B.left C.changed D.agreed文以及后文“Then,Aliza,one ofher classmates,walked toSana andoffered herhelp.”“So every day,whenever theygot可知，愿意帮助之后有时间就练习，所以是同意了故选time,Aliza wouldteach Sanato read.”Aliza Sana,Sana D项【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨新句意不久，的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来创造性的；Sana A.creative B.confident自信的；平静的；疯狂的根据前文可知，的阅读开始C.calm D.crazy“Soon Sanasreading startedto flow”Sana流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意轮到朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶拯救；SanaA.saved服务；惊讶；适合根据前文B.served C.surprised D.suited“When itwas Sanasturn,she readthe paragraphwithout可知，朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所stammeringor hesitation”Sana有人故选项C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意老师赞扬了阅读能力的提高表扬；付费；可Mehwish SanaA.praised B.paid C.pitied怜;准备根据后文可知,对于阅读能力的提高,应该是表D.prepared^fbr her improvedreading ability^Sana Mehwish扬了她故选项A第二节共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Schools inthe UKare making36effort tohelp dealwiththegrowing teachershortage withthe useof classroomrobots.替代So far,two primaryschools inPlymouth37start tousethemachines aspossible replacementsfor teachingassistants.Britains lackof teachingstaff hasbeenaserious problemoverthelast twentyyears.38graduate areunwillingtoenter theprimaryeducation department.Many teachersare givingup theteaching jobsfbr careersin otherfields,39makes mattersworse.Facing this40alarm shortage,some schoolsbelievethatrobots mightsoon beable tofill thegap.Tests havefoundthat,by41show variousclassroom techniques,teachers cantrain therobots tobe teachersinareal teachingsetting withinjustthree hours.In oneexample,therobotteacher42success guidedthe studentsthrough difficulttasks,giving thempraiseand43encourage whennecessary.The projecthasbeenmet withmixed feelingsfrom teachers.Some are44concern thattherobotsarehereto taketheirjobswhileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines45a wayto reducetheir heavyworkloads.【答案】
36.an
37.havestarted
38.Graduates
39.which
40.alarming
41.showing
42.successfully
43.encouragement
44.concerned【解析】【导语•】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不
45.as断增长的师资短缺问题【题详解】36考查冠词句意英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题根据effort tohelp deal可知，此处考查固定搭配意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词with makean efforttodosth.,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Welcome toHolker HallGardensVisitor InformationHowtoGetto HolkerByCar:Follow brownsigns anA590from JB6,M
6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.By Rail:The neareststation isCark-in-Cartmel withtrains toCamfbrth,Lancaster Prestonfor connectionsto majorcitiesairports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday closedon Saturday11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHallGardens GardensAdults:£
12.00£
8.00Groups£9£
5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoinus totaste avarietyoffresh localfood anddrinks.Meet theproducers andget someexcellent recipeideas.Holker GardenFestival30th MayTheevent celebrateits22nd anniversaiywitha great showofthevery bestof gardening,making itone ofthe mostpopularevents ingardening.National GardenDay28th AugustHolkeronce againopens isgardens inaid ofthe disadvantaged.For justa smalldonation you can takea tourwith ourgardenguide.Winter Market8th NovemberThisis anevent forall thefamily.Wander amongavarietyof shopsselling gifswhile enjoyingalivemusicshowandnice streetentertainment.
1.How longdoes itprobably takea touristto drivetoHolkerfrom ManchesterA.20minutes.B.25minutes.故填ano an【题详解】37考查时态和主谓一致句意到目前为止，普利茅斯的两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语可知，应该用现在完成时，主语so far为复数，助动词应用故填two primaryschools havehave startedo【题详解】38考查名词的数句意毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据可知，应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，graduate aregraduate首字母应大写故填Graduates【题详解】39考查定语从句句意许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词引导从句which故填which【题详解】40考查形容词句意面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰描述的事物的性质，应该用形式的形容词shortage,-ing故填alarming【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语故填showing showing【题详解】42考查副词句意在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词修饰故填successfully successfully【题详解】43考查名词句意在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的并列，作的宾语，所以空处应填的名词形式praise givingencourage encouragement,为不可数名词故填encouragement【题详解】44考查形容词句意一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语（一些老师）的感受，应用some-ed形式的形容词故填concerned【题详解】45考查介词句意一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量根据uregard themachinesn可知，此处考查固定搭配regard...as...,意为“把认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词故填aso aso第三节单词填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）（根据首字母提示拼写单词）
47.For unexpectede,we stillhavealittle bank”to dependon.【答案】emergencies##mergencies【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于突发事件，我们还有一个“小银行”可以依靠根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词作介词的宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式故填emergency foremergencies
48.Working0fromhomeoffersworkersmany（灵活的）lifestyles.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意在家办公为员工提供了许多灵活的生活方式空处应填形容词修饰名词根lifestyle,据汉语提示，“灵活的”符合题意故填flexible flexible（海报）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）.
49.On thewalls areof differentschool clubsto attractnew members.【答案】posters【解析】【详解】考查名词句意墙上贴着各种学校社团的海报，以吸引新成员分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是意为“海报”，为可数名词，根据可知，用复数形式故填poster areposterso（根据首字母提示拼写单
50.The policeasked himtogivea detailedaofwhat hadhappened lastnight.词）【答案】account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查名词句意警方要求他详细说明昨晚发生的事情空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，名词”描述”符合题意，冠词提示用其单数形式故填account aaccount（专注）.（根据汉语提示拼写单词）
51.Studies showthat cleanand neatdesks canhelpkeepstudents inclass【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意研究表明，干净整洁的课桌可以帮助学生在课堂上集中注意力分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词可知，此处是形容词（专注的、注意力集中的）作宾语补足语，故填focused focused
52.（反应）（根据汉语提示拼写单词）In toCOVID-19,people arecalled onto keepone-meter socialdistance.【答案】response##reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为应对新冠肺炎疫情，我们呼吁人们保持一米的社交距离分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是或者意为“反应”故填response reactionresponse或者reactiono（根据首字母提示拼写
53.You shouldtakeaof schoolactivities toimprove yourcommunication skills.单词）【答案】advantage##dvantage【解析】【详解】考查名词句意你应该利用学校的活动来提高你的沟通能力空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，符合题意，“利用”是固定短语故填advantage takeadvantage ofadvantageo（根据首字母提示拼
54.Workshops areheld fbrsharing ande ideasamong peopleofthesame interests.写单词）【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词句意举办讲习班是为了让有相同兴趣的人之间分享和交换意见空处应填动词的动名词形式和上文并列作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，动词“交换”符合题意故填sharing exchangeexchangingo（提醒）（根据汉语提示拼
55.Being busyoften drivesme madand I am oftento finishthe workon time.写单词）【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词句意忙碌常常使我发疯，我经常被提醒要按时完成工作根据汉语提示，动词符remind合句意，和主语是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和构成一般现在时的被动语态故填第四部I amreminded分书面表达（共2题，满分30分）
76.应用文写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是是广播节目的主持人，收至的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的
56.Cynthia,Teen TimeII Daniel问题经常和父母争吵请你回复一封邮件，内容包括给予安慰；
1.提供建议；
2.表达愿望
3.注意
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）注意书写和卷面Dear Daniel,Yours,Cynthia【答案】Dear Daniel,Iamsorry tohear youoften arguewith youparents,which makesyou upset.Td liketo offeryou someadvice.Firstly,the keyto buildinga harmoniousparent-child relationshipis regularand honestcommunication.Youd betterchoosea goodtime andshare yourtrue feelingscalmly withthem.Besides,when disagreementarises,you shouldcalmdown and try to understand the situation from their point of view.I sincerelyhope thatthese tipsmaybe beneficial toyou andthat youwill enjoya harmoniousand happylife with yourfamily.Yours,Cynthia【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生给回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题Daniel【详解】.词汇积累1沮丧的upset—frustrated建议一advice suggestion出现一arise emerge对.......有益bebeneficialto一be ofbenefit to.句型转换2简单句变复合句原句Firstly,the keyto buildinga hannoniousparent-child relationshipis regularand honestcommunication.拓展句Firstlyit isacknowledged thatthe keyto buildinga harmoniousparent-child relationshipis regularand honestcommunication.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Iamsorry tohear youoften arguewithyouparents,which makesyou upset.which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Besides,when disagreementarises,you shouldcalm down andtrytounderstand thesituationfromtheir（运用了引导的时间状语从句）pointofview.when
77.课文话题微写作（共1题，满分15分）假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了现在你以为题给杂志投稿，描
57.My SeniorSchool LifeTeens述你的高中生活要点如下你已在高中学习一个多月高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好他们鼓励你接受挑战同时学校提供了很多的选修课程你参加了中国书法来开阔视野千里之行始于足下你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长注意（）词数词左右（标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；1100（）注意过渡和衔接；2（）注意书写和卷面3My SeniorSchool LifeMy SeniorSchool LifeI havebeen insenior highschool fbrmore thana month.The coursesare abit challengingto me,but teachersandclassmates are always helpful.They encourageme torise tochallenges bravely.Meanwhile,there aremany optionalcoursestotake.I chooseChinese calligraphycourse tobroaden myhorizons.A journeyofathousand milesbegins witha singlestep.I willset goals,which mayhelp medevelop goodhabits.Over thenext threeyears,I willkeep apositive attitude,make themost ofschool resourcesto realizemy potential andenjoy personalgrowth.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作要求考生以为题向杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活MySeniorSchoolLifeTeens【详解】词汇积累
1.课程course—lesson鼓励一encourage inspire选择take—select目标goal-target句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句The coursesareabit challengingto me,but teachersand classmatesare alwayshelpful.They encourageme torise tochallengesbravely.拓展句The coursesareabit challengingto me,but teachersand classmatesarealwayshelpful,who encourageme toriseto challengesbravely.【点睛】[高分句型（引导的非限制性定语从句）[高1]I willset goals,which mayhelp medevelop goodhabits.which分句型2]Over thenext threeyears,I willkeep apositive attitude,make themost ofschool resourcesto realizemy.（排比句）听力答案potentialandenjoy personalgrowth1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20CAACAC.45minutes.D.90minutes.
2.How muchshould amember ofa tourgroup payto visitto HallCardensA.£
12.
00.B.£
9.
00.C.£
8.0D.£
5.
503.Which eventwill yougotoifyouwant tosee alivemusicshowA.Producers9Market.B.Holker GardenFestival.C.National GardenDay.D.WinterMarket.B（长寿）Did youcatch theCBS specialon longevitylate lastyear Thestory centeredonatowninSardinia,Italy that（百岁老人）.is celebratingits centenarians（）“Old ageis commonand celebratedin thistown,where muralspictures onthewallshow peoplewhovereachedatleast100,“says CBSNews reporter,Seth Doane.The townof Villagrande,with itsbeaches andbeauty,isapopular attractionfor tourists.But,says Doane,it alsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,including ValterLongo whodirects theLongevity InstituteattheUniversity ofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentage ofthose reaching100inthevillages ofSardinia asbeing“very rareanywhere intheworld.Villagrande isjust onecentenarian-rich towninSardinia.Italy hasone ofthe highestlife expectanciesintheworld,but Sardiniabeats theirrecord.Consider thatthere are
33.6people100or olderfbr every100,000Sardinian people.（遗传学）Scientistsnotethatgeneticsundoubtedly playsa roleinthelong livesof theseislanders.No oneis ina（日常饮食）huiTy inthisslow-paced lifestyle.At thesame time,an active,community-based lifestyleand ahealthy dietarevery important.Daily walkingis theirexercise whereeveryone walksup anddown thehillsides.Most continueto growtheirown vegetableseven asthey themselvesgrow intoold age.The dietfocuses onvegetables.A littleprotein——usually fish,as wellas oliveoil,local yogurt,cheese andtraditional flatbreadround outthe diet.And aglass ofred（红）酉）wineenjoyedwith others.People helpeach otherout,and seniorsremain centralto familylife.In town,community andfamily isimportant,especially fbrMarietta Monni,who livesalone atlOO/Veports Doane.He joinedher forlunch,made byher familywholive upstairs.Nearby,at GiuliaPisanus house,we askedthis centenarianwhat shethought thesecret toa longlifemightbe.“Dontbe envious,“she replied.Advice thatmay notbe scientific,but likethose celebratedonthewalls here,it comesfrom thewisdomof age,“saysDoane.
4.Why didSeth DoanegotoSardiniaA.To goon vacation.B.To carryout interviews.C.To helppeople thereout.D.To attenda birthdayparty.
5.What mostlyattracted ValterLongo toVillagrandeA.Its localspecial diet.B.Its mysteriousmurals.C.Its beautifullandscape.D.Its manycentenarians.
6.What dowe knowabout peopleliving inSardinia fromparagraph5A.They enjoyliving aslow andrelaxed life.B.They makea livingby growingvegetables.C.They liketo eatmeat anddrink verymuch.D.They insiston doinghard exerciseregularly.7What doesGiuliaPisanuthink isimportant tolivealonglife■A.Having ahobby.B.Letting goof envy.C.Staying withfamily.D.Being youngat heart.CTashi Hackettrows hisboat ontheSnakeRiver,south ofJackson Hole,Wyoming.All aroundhimisthegreatbeautyof theBridger-Teton NationalForest.It isagreatplace forwildlife watchers,hikers,and campers.But Hackettisnt herefortheview;hes heretohelpprotecttheriver.Hackettisone ofmany volunteersworking withAdventure Scientists,an organizationthat makesuseofthe skillsofexperienced outdoorrecreationists（游憩者）tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata（数据）onmany differentresearchprojects.Organizations likeAdventureScientistsplay animportant rolein research.Scientists oftenmay nothave enoughmoneyor time,which canlimit theirability tocarryouttheir work.But laypeoplelike Hackettcanhelpin manyways.Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutinto thefield.Within10years,AdventureScientists9volunteers havecollected datafor lotsof importantresearchprojectsaround（）theworld.One projectcollected thelargest knownmicroplastics tinypieces ofplastic dataset everrecorded,showingthe worldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.Another projectcollected datafrom aroundtheworldtohelpHarvard（抗生素抗药性）.Medical SchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistanceOnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabout treesintheU.S.On arecent day,Hacketts workbegins before8a.m.and goeson lateintotheafternoon.Sometimes theweatherisperfect;other timesifs farfrom lovely.One triphad Hackettmoving throughthe forestduring asnowstorm.Another time,in latefall,ice madeit difficultfor himto reachtheriverandthelow temperatureprevented hisequipment（设备）fromworkingcorrectly.But Hackettsays heenjoys thechance togive back.Its beenagreatchance tohelp collectdata thatsgoing tobe usedforalongtime,and toknow whatthe healthoftheriver thatI loveis.”
8.What isHackett doingontheSnake RiverA.Practicing boatingskills.B.Collecting dataabouttheriver.C.Guiding visitorsaroundtheriver.D.Enjoying thebeautyofa nationalforest.
9.What doesthe underlinedword laypeopleinparagraph3most probablymeanA.Those whohave limitedsavings.B.Those whohave nointerest inscience.C.Those whoare notexperts inone field.D.Those whoplay acentral rolein research.
10.How doesthe authordescribe AdventureScientists,workA.By givingexamples.B.By showingdifferences.C.By followingtime order.D.By providingresearch results.
11.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe HackettA.Strict andwarm-hearted.B.Patient andstrong-willed.C.Experienced andopen-minded.D.Responsible andhard-working.DSouth Africanscientists havestarted workingtoward oneday injectingradioactive materialintothehornsofrhinos（将放射性物质注入犀牛角）（偷猎者）.tosavetheanimalsfrom poachers（激进措施），While usingradioactive materialsounds likea radicalmeasure itis tryingto dealwithanextremelyserious problem.Poachers havekilled two-thirds ofSouth Africasrhinos overthe pastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfrican rhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millions ofdollars arespent eachyear onprotecting theanimals,with limited（非法的）success:lastyear394deaths wererecorded.Rhino hornsare highlypopularinsome illegalmarkets,selling fbrupto$100,000a kilogram.The bigquestion nowis whetheror notthe rhinoswill sufferany painor experienceharmful sideeffectsasaresultofinjecting suchmaterialintotheir horns.Thisiswhat scientistsare tryingto workout withalotoftestingJ（）saidDrMitzi Klein,the AustraliasNuclear Scienceand TechnologyOrganisation^ANSTOscientist.The mostimportantthingisto protecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,and nothurt therhino onebit.”Dr GuyCastley fromGriffith Universitysaid thatany injectionintothehornitselfwont hurtbecause thehorn ismadeup ofa materialcalled keratin,which isthesameas humannails andhair.The hornitself doesnothaveany nervesor blood（神经或血管）vessels insideit.So ifsnot likelyto causetherhinoany discomfortor painJ hesaid.Dr Castleystressed thatits tooearly tosay ifradioactive materialwill beused andDr Kleinagreed thatradiation wontcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscovera waytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehornso thatit doesnot spreadtothebody orhurtanything intheenvironment.^^“We needtoprotectrhinos,because wereindangeroflosingthem forever.If wecan findawayto safelyput radiationinthehorns,it couldend poaching,because itwould nolonger besafe fbrpeople touse hornsto makemedicine,“Dr Kleinsaid.Sensors couldalso beused topick upradioactive materialinthehorns,making itharder fbrpoachers tosend themtoother countries.
12.What isthe authormainly talkingabout inparagraph2A.Poaching isunder effectivecontrol.B.Rhinos areinadangerous situation.C.The protectionofrhinosis rathercostly.D.Rhinos arevery popularin SouthAfrica.
13.According toDr Klein,why islotsoftesting neededA.To findout whatmakes uprhinohorns.B.To decidewhich medicineis suitablefor rhinos.C.To examinewhether theinjection willharm rhinos.D.To showthat rhinohornsareuseless intreating illnesses.
14.What isDr Castleysattitude towardusingradioactivematerialA.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.
15.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To reporta researchresult onrhinos.B.To introducea possiblewaytosave rhinos.C.To stressthe importanceof stoppingpoaching.D.To explainthe illeffects ofradioactivematerial.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Do youliketoexercise16Do youprefer playinga teamsport,like volleyballor baseballOrdoyouliketorunfbrmiles andmiles allby yourselfMaybe youwould ratherlift weightsor dopush-ups orsit-ups!You knowthat exerciseisgoodfbryour body.It helpsyou growstronger.It canalso helpkeep yourheart andotherimportant organsin excellentshape.But canit makeyou smarterMaybe!The workyou doat schooleverydayis likeexercise foryourbrain17But howcan physicalexercisehelp（刺激）Some researcherspoint outthat exercisestimulates thebodys nervoussystem,causing itto releasechemicals（释放化学物质）thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.This helpsto explainwhy manypeople feelmore aliveand activeafterexercising.18On thewhole,you canwork orstudy ata higherlevel afterexercise.（细胞）Others pointto studiesthat showthat exercisecan stimulatethe growthof newbrain cellsAs yourbrain gets（功能）bigger,the areasin connectionwith memoryand learningget biggerand brainfunction improves.19Experts believethat aslittle as15-30minutesperday threetimesaweek maybe enoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirty tosixty minutesperdayfour tofive timesaweekis evenbetter.Exercise isgoodfbryourbodyinsomanyways,so includeas muchexercise asyoucaninto yourdaily orweekly（常规）.routine20A.What isyour favoritewaytoexerciseB.Can youexplainwhyexercise mattersC.Learning andthinking canhelp youbecome smarter.D.Basically,exercising canhelp youdo whateveryoudobetter.E.And ifyou feelbetter,youcanthink moreclearly andfbcus better.F.Just takeit easystarting untilyourbodyis readyto getmore exercise.G.So howmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelp yourbrain workatitsbest第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Sana,why dontyou readthis paragraphfbr us”asked Miss Mehwish.（犹豫地），（结巴着说话），Hesitantly Sanastood upto21the paragraph.She stammeredEm...Emma wasstand...ing…”The22started laughing.“SanaJ saidMiss Mehwish,“Sana,23（尴尬的），Feeling awkwardSana satdownandMissMehwish24someone elseto readit.Aftertheclass,Sana went、（克月艮）tothe25planning topractice readingand overcomeher weakness.To goto thebookshelf,she walkedpast someofherclassmates whowere26sitting there.She heardthem speakingsoftly Whatisshe27here”asked one.“She needsto workhard!^^said another.Disheartened,Sana28a book.She satatthefar comerofthelibrary andstarted readingthe（流畅的）
29.After manytries,she foundthatitwas not30forherto readinaflowing way;sheneeded alotofpractice and
31.Then,Aliza,one ofherclassmates,walked toSana andoffered herhelp.Gladly,Sana
32.So everyday,whenever theygot time,Aliza wouldteach Sanato read.Soon Sanasreading startedto flowand shebecame
33.A fewweeks later,MissMehwishcarriedout areading test.When itwas Sanasturn,she readthe paragraphwithout stammeringorhesitation,which34everyone.MissMehwish35Sana forherimprovedreadingability.Sana thankedAliza forhelpingher.
21.A.find B.write C.read D.translate
22.A.team B.class C.teachers D.fans
23.A.sit downB.slow downC.stand upD.hurry up
24.A.helped B.forced C.warned D.asked
25.A.hall B.playground C.library D.bookshop
26.A.also B.already C.always D.almost
27.A.doing B.saying C.dreaming D.singing
28.A.picked B.bought C.stole D.borrowed
29.A.post B.bill C.paragraph D.book
30.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.necessary
31.A.experience B.guidance C.service D.space
32.A.rose B.left C.changed D.agreed
33.A.creative B.confident C.calm D.crazy
34.A.saved B.served C.surprised D.suited
35.A.praised B.paid C.pitied D.prepared。
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