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中考英语短语句型详解
1.be ableto*v.能;会[用]后接动词原形[辨]be ableto:表示经过努力而成功做成某事,可用于多种时态can:表示本身具备的能力,只用于现在时和过去时中[例]Finish yourhomework first,then you11be ableto watchTV foran hour.先做完作业,然后你能看1个小时电视
2.be about to v.即将;将要[用]常与一般将来时连用[例]We areabouttoleave.我们即将离开[例]I am not aboutto giveup;1have towork harder.我不打算放弃;我得更加努力
3.be afraid of*v.害怕[辨]be afraid of:后接名词或代词,表示“害怕某人或某物;后接动词-ing形式,表示“害怕或担心某种情况发生二be afraid to do:表示害怕做某事,指内心恐惧[例]Are youafraidof the dark你怕黑吗?(山西)[例]I amafraidofgetting fat.我害怕会长胖
4.be afraid to do*v.害怕去做;不敢去做[例]:Dont be afraidtoask forhelp ifyouneed it•如果需要帮助,尽管提出来[例]Dont beafraidtomake mistakeswhen youspeak English.说英语时,不要害怕出错
5.be againstv.反对[用]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式反be for支持[例]:Everyone will be againstus.所有人都会反对我们的[例]1am againstall formsof hunting.我反对任何形式的捕猎
6.be allowed to dov.被允许做[反]be notallowedto do不被允许做联allow sbto do允许某人做[例]:Sixteen-year-olds shouldntbe allowedto drivein China.在中国不允许16岁的青少年驾驶(四川遂宁)
7.be angry*v.生气[辨]be angryabout[at]:表示“对某事生气”,后跟表示事情的词be angry with:表示“生.......的气”,后跟表示人的词例Father isangry atwhat Isaid.父亲对我说的话感到生气[彳列]Dont be angrywithher.She isonly five.别跟她生气,她才5岁而已
8.be asleepv.睡着[反]be awake醒着的联half asleep半睡半醒[例]:She closedher eyesand pretendedto beasleep,她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了-
9.be away*v.离开[用]用于完成时,邕和表示一段时间的词连用;be awayfrom表示离开某地[例]He hasbeen awayfrom Luzhoufor threemonths.他已经离开泸州3个月了(四川泸州)-[例]He hasbeen awayfrom hishometown fora longtime.他离开家乡好长一段时间了
11.be born*v.出生于[辨]be bornin:后接地点、年份或月份表示“出生于某地、某年或某月二be bornon:后接具体的日期表示“出生于哪一天例:The twinswere bornin London.这对双胞胎出生在伦敦例1was bornon acold winterday.我出生在一个寒冷的冬天
12.be busywith[indoing]*v.忙于做.......[用]在be busyin doing中,介词in可省略[例]1am busydoing myhomework.我正忙着做作业山东滨州[例]:The farmersare busyin gettingready for the harvest.农民们正忙着为农作物的收割做准备
13.be careful*v.当心;小心[用]可单独使用,用作警示语;也可以与about,of,with等连用[例]Be careful!The poolis verydeep.小心!池塘很深[例]Be carefulofthecars whenyou crossthe road.过马路时要小心汽车
14.be closeto v.接近;亲近[辨]be closeto:表示“接近;亲近”be closed:表示“关闭的”[例]The storeis closeto themarket.商店靠近市场[例]She is very closeto herfather.她和父亲的关系很亲密
15.be confidentv.有信[用]表示“对...有信心”时,用be confident of.例Be confident;don,t loseheart.要有信心,别泄气[例]She isconfidentofmaking speech.她对演讲非常自信
16.be coveredwith*v.被••••覆盖・・・[辨]be coveredwith:强调状态be coveredby:强调动作[例]The groundis coveredwith snow.地面被雪覆盖着[例]My glassesare coveredwith vapour.我的眼镜上都是水汽
18.be dressedin v.穿.…的衣服;穿着[辨]be dressedin:后接衣服或表示颜色的词be in:意为“穿着”,后接衣服或表示颜色的词,表示穿的状态have on:意为“穿着;戴着”,无进行时put on:强调穿的动作[例]You arerequired to be dressedin schooluniforms.你们被要求穿校服
19.be excited about v.对.…感到兴奋[用]后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式[例]The WorldCup iscoming.Are youexcited aboutit世界杯快到了,你感到兴奋吗?[例]:How canyou be excitedaboutthis你怎么对这件事这么兴奋?
21.be familiar to*v.对某事/人熟悉[用]通常由物作主语[例]The BigBen isfamiliar tous.我们都很熟悉大本钟[例]“The Voiceof China”isveryfamiliartothe young,年轻人都很熟悉“中国好声日
22.be familiar with v.(某人)对.…熟悉[用]通常由人作主语[例]He isfamiliar withthis area.他对这个地区很熟悉[例]They arefamiliarwith the customsthere.他们对那里的风俗很熟悉
23.be famousas v.作为.•…,而出名[用]主语是人时,表示“某人以……身份而出名”;主语是地点时,表示“某地作为……的产土也而出名同be knownas作为..著称[例]The villageis famousas agreen teaproducingplace.这个村庄以绿茶产地而闻名
24.be famousfor*v.以•….而闻名[用]往往指因好事而出名,后常接名词同beknownfor因而众所周知[例]:Beijing isfamousfor itsmany placesof interestin theworld.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世(北京)
27.be fond of v.喜欢[用]后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式[例]Its humannature forparents tobe fondoftheir children.父母爱孩子是人类的天性[例]Ellen wasfondofworking asa nurseinthehospital.埃伦喜欢作为一名护士在医院工作(浙江杭州)
28.be freev.有空的;免费的[反]be busy忙的[例]:I willbe freenext weekend.下个周末我有空[例]Admission isfree.免费入场
29.be friendlyto sbv.对某人友好[用]t为介词,后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词[例]-How areyou gettingalong withyour newclassmates你和你的新同学相处得怎么样?一一Very well.They areall friendlyto me.很好他们对我很友好(湖北襄阳)
30.be from*v.来自[同]come from来自;出身于;产自例-Where areyou from你来自哪里?I amfrom Shandong.我来自山东
31.be full of*v.装满;充满TO be fullof:full是形容词,强调状态be filledwith:意为“被……填满;充满,fill是动词,强调动作[例]You shouldbefullof self-confidence whateverdifficulties youmeet.无论你遇到什么困难都应该充满自信(甘肃兰州)
32.be going to*v.将要;打算做[用]后接动词原形,构成将来时,表示将要、打算做某事例He isgoing tosee thedoctortomorrow.他打算明天去看医生[例]I amgoingtobeateacher whenI growup.长大后我想当老师
35.be goodto v.对..态度好[用]后面一般接表示人的名词或代词同be niceto对......友好[例]:The teacheris goodtothe children.老师对孩子们很好
36.be in agreement v.意见一致[联]reach anagreement达成协议[例]:A decisionwill notbe madeuntil everyoneisin agreement.直到所有的人都同意才能做决定[例]Its hardfor themtobeinagreement,很难让他们意见一致
37.be interestedin*v.对.…感兴趣[用]人作主语,后接名词、U词或动词与明形式[辨]be interestedin:表示状态become interestedin:强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣这个动作,且不与表示一段时间的状语连用[例]Not onlythe youngbut alsothe oldare interestedin WeChat.不仅年轻人,而且老人也对微信感兴趣
38.be late for*v.迟到[用]主语通常为表示人的名词或代词[例]Dont belateforthe meetingnext time.下次会议不要迟到了[例]I amnever latefortheclass.我上课从来没有迟到过
39.be like*v.像辨be like:多指人的性格、个性等方面相像look like:多指人的外貌方面相像[例]-What isshe like她是什么样的人?-She iskind andhonest.她和蔼、诚实
40.be lost*v.迷路;丢失[同]get lost迷路lose oneself迷路[例]:When you are lost,its betterforyoutostay whereyouare.如果迷了路,你最好待在原地不动例:My petcat islost.我的宠物猫走丢了
41.be mad at v.对.…非常生气・[用]程度较beangrywith要深一些[例]She ismad atme forbeing late.我迟到了,她非常气愤[例]1amnotmadatmy friendany longer.我不再生我朋友的气了(山东枣庄)
42.be made from*v.由.…制成[辨]be madefrom:从制成品看不出原材料be made of:从制成品可以看出原材料[例]This kindof wineis madefrom wheat.这种酒是用小麦制成的[例]Paper is madefromwood.纸是用木材制成的
43.be made in v.在,…制造[用]后接产地,表示“在某地制造”[例]Your shoeslook socool.Where areyour shoesmadein你的鞋子看起来很酷你的鞋子是哪里制造的?-Shanghai.上海(广西来宾)
44.be madeof*.v.由..…制成[联]be madeup of组成;构成[例]:The GreatWall wasmadeofstones andbricks.长城是由石头和砖砌成的(贵州铜仁)[例]:The kiteismadeof paper.风筝是用纸做的
46.be pleasedto dosth v.高兴做某事[同]be happy[glad]to dosth高兴做某事[例]:lf theresanything wecan do,wedbe pleasedto help.如果有需要我们做的,我们将非常乐意帮忙
47.be pleased with v.对•…感到满意[同]be satisfiedwith对..感到满意[例]:I ampleasedwithyour progress.我对你的进步很满意[例]You willbe pleasedwiththeup-to-date clothes.你一定会满意这款时髦的亦服
48.be popular with v.受欢迎・・・[用]with之后多接名词[例]Video gamesare verypopularwithchildren.电子游戏很受孩子们欢迎一
49.be proud of:v,以...而自豪;为,而骄傲・・be proudof:指正当的骄傲和自豪,常含有褒义be proudabout:意为“自觉了不起,盛气凌人”,常含有贬义[例]Your achievementsare somethingtobeproudof.你的成就是值得骄傲的
50.be ready for[todo]*v.为.....做准备;乐意做某事[辨]be readyfor:为系表结构,强调状态get readyfor:为动词短语,强调动作[例]Are youreadyforbreakfast你准备好早饭了吗?[例]:He hasa lotof interestsandhe isalways readyto helpothers.他有很多兴趣爱好,并且总是乐于助人(安徽芜湖)
51.be satisfiedwithv.对.…感到满意・[联]be pleasedwith对...感到满意[例]:She isnever satisfiedwith whatshe hasgot.她对自己的所得从不感到满足[例]Father isvery satisfiedwith whatI havedone.父亲对我做的事情感到很满意
53.be similar to*v.与.…相像[反]be differentfrom与....不同[例]:Marys hatis similarto Janes.玛丽的帽子和珍的差不多[例]My opinionson thematter aresimilartoKays.我对这件事的见解和凯差不多
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