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门头沟区学年度第一学期期末样卷2021-2022八年级英语
2022.1考生须知
1.本试卷共6页，满分60分，五道大题，39道小题，考试时间90分钟
2.请将条形码粘贴在答题卡相应位置处在试卷上作答无效，请使用2B铅笔填涂，用
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，色字迹签字笔或钢笔作答（共14分）知识运用
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题
0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.My brotherdidnt feelwell yesterday,so went to seea doctor.A.I B.he C.she D.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我弟弟昨天感觉不舒服，所以他去看了医生考查代词辨析我；他；她；你根据”可知弟弟生病了，所以他去看医生故选I heshe you“My brother…Bo一
2.Smoking is to everyone,Dad.—Youre right,Mary.I willtry mybest tostop it.A.careful B.useful C.harmful D.helpful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——爸爸，吸烟对每个人都有害你是对的我会尽最大努力戒掉——Mary,考查形容词辨析小心的；有用的；有害的；有帮助的根据以及careful usefulharmful helpful“Smoking”常识可知，吸烟有害健康故选C
3.Bones needto supportweight,so theyare importantto us.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意骨头需要支撑我们的体重，所以它们对我们很重要考查形容词性物主代词我们，人称代词主格；我们，人称代词宾格；我们的，形容词性物主代we usour
31.The underlinedword“challenge meanin Chinese.邀请麻烦态度挑战A.B.C.D.
32.You shouldNOT to make your dream come true.A.watch TVinstead ofstudyingB.always rememberwhat your dream isC.read morebooks,learn moreskills andfind newinterestsD.do whatyou shoulddo step by step
33.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.The dreamscan onlybe very big.B.The firstthing todo is to writedown your dreams.C.If you dont dothis stepby step,your dreamwill cometrue faster.D.It isnot easyto make your dreamscometrue.【答案】
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该有梦想，并努力实现梦想【题详解】30细节理解题根据可知最大的困难来自自己故选“But thebiggest difficultycomes from yourself.”B【题详解】31词义猜测题根据“making ourdreams real is our life9s biggest challenge”可知实现梦想是一个挑战，故此处划线部分意为“挑战”故选D【题详解】32细节理解题根据（代替）可知为了实现自己“Studying instead of watching TV willbring youbetter exam results”的梦想，不要看电视，而是学习故选A【题详解】33推理判断题根据可知实现自己的梦想是生活中最大的挑战，“making ourdreams realis ourlifesbiggest challenge”可见实现梦想不容易故选D
四、阅读短文，根据文内容答问题（共10分，每小题2分）（孤独的）？If youare goingto studyin a foreign country,what canyou doto feelless lonelyWell,here Iwill giveyousome adviceto help you.（拒绝）
1.Always sayyes.Of course,if youfeel uncomfortablein anyway,dont agree.I mean,try notto refuse（机会）an invitation.By sayingyes,you canget thechance to meet lots of people and learn a lot from them.
2.Find ahobby ortry something new.Join adance classa chessclub ora cookingclass!This isa goodway ofmaking your life interesting.
3.Another wayis totake language classes.By takingthem,you canimprove yourlanguage andyou canmeet a lot ofpeople.They alsowant to make new friends.
4.Get out of yourhouse!Spending longhours infront ofyour computerwill make you morelonely.Go outto findnewand excitingplaces in your neighbourhood.（舞会或聚会中待在一旁的人）.（害
5.Dont bea wallflowerWhen youare ata partyor in a group,donts beshy羞的）・Be friendlyto others.Try totalk with them.You camalso askyour friends to introduce new friends to you.If youfollow theabove.Tm sureyoull have a goodtime inaforeigncountry.
34.What canyou getby sayingyes
35.What isa goodway ofmaking your lifeinteresting
36.Who canyou meetby takinglanguageclasses
37.How willspending longhours infront ofyour computermake youfeel
38.What shouldyou dowhen youare ata partyor ina group［答案］
34.A chance to meet lots of people and learn alotfrom them.
35.Finding ahobby ortrying somethingnew.
36.A lot of peoplewho want to make new friends.
37.More lonely.
38.Being friendlyand tryingtalk to others andasking your friends to introduce new friends to you.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章对于生活在国外感到孤独的人给出了一些建议【题详解】34根据（机会）.”可矢口，通过By sayingyes,you canget thechancetomeetlots of peopleandlearnalotfrom them答应，你可以有机会结识很多人，并从他们身上学到很多东西故填A chancetomeetlotsof peopleandlearnalotfrom them.题详解】[35根据Find ahobby ortry somethingnew.Join adance class,a chessclub ora cookingclass!This isa goodway ofmaking可知，找一个爱好或尝试一些新的东西，这是让生活变得有趣的好方法故填your lifeinteresting.”Finding ahobbyor tryingsomethingnew.【题详解】36根据By takingthem,you canimprove yourlanguage andyou canmeet alotofpeople.They alsowanttomakenew可知，上语言课可以结识很多想交新朋友的人，故填friends.A lotofpeoplewho wanttomakenewfriends.【题详解】37根据可知，长时间待在电脑前会让你更Spending longhours infront ofyour computerwill makeyou morelonely.加孤独故填More lonely.【题详解】38根据可知，Be friendlytoothers.Try totalk withthem.You camalso askyour friendstointroducenewfriendstoyou.”当参加聚会或集体聚会时，要对他人友善，试着和他们谈谈，也可以让你的朋友向你介绍新朋友故填Being friendlyand tryingtalk toothers andasking yourfriendstointroducenewfriendstoyou.书面表达（共10分）
五、书面表达（共10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词数，请不要写出
39.50你的校名和姓名假如你是李华，你想要参加某英文网站正在开展主题为的征稿活动，征稿中包括的要点如“Healthy Living”下•Do you have anyhealthy habitsWhat arethey•Whafs yourbest wayto keephealthyHealthy Living【答案】例文Healthy LivingAsthe sayinggoes,The firstwealth ishealth.Good healthyliving makesit possiblefbr usto enjoyourlifeandachieve success.To keephealthy,I chooseto eatmore fruitand vegetablesand keep a balanced diet.I avoidfood withlotsofsugar andfat.Moreover,I exercisethree times a week.1think it is thebest wayto relaxafter a days hardwork atschool.Anotherthing that I do isto have a positive attitude whenever I am in trouble.Being happyis alsothe secretto keepinghealthy.In aword,health iswithout doubtthe promisefor abetter future,so takegood careof it!【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容［写作步骤］第一步，用一句谚语来介绍健康生活的重要性；第二步，讲述自己是如何保持健康的；第三步，总结概括［亮点词汇］
①keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食
②have apositive attitude有积极的态度
③inaword总的来说［高分句型］
①Good healthyliving makesit possiblefor usto enjoyourlifeand achievesuccess.（动词不定式作宾语）（（弓|导定语从句）DAnother thingthatI doisto have apositiveattitudewheneverI amintrouble.that词；我们的，名词性物主代词本空后为名词，缺定语，应填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰ours weightweightc故选C
6.It wassnowy andwe atour schoollate.A.arrive B.arrived C.are arrivingD.will arrive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意外面下雪了，我们到学校迟到了考查动词时态根据可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故选It wassnowy”B一
7.Is Lucythe sameage isAnna一No.Lucy ismuch thanAnna.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——露西和安娜同龄吗？——没有露西比安娜大得多考查形容词比较级老的，年长的；更大的，更老的；最老的；最老的根据空后old olderoldest theoldest than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选B
8.Bob isa shortboy,he canjump high.A.so B.or C.and D.but【解析】【详解】句意鲍勃个子矮，但他能跳得高考查连词辨析所以；或者；和；但是根据可知，前后两so orand but“Bob isa shortboy…he canjump high.”句话为转折关系，用连接，故选but D
9.Maria isclever andshe speak several foreign languages.A canB.must C.should D.have to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意很聪明，她可以说几门外语Maria考查情态动词必须；应该；不得不根据可知她可can mustshould have to“she…speakseveralforeignlanguages”以说几门外语，表示能力用故选can A
10.Now close your eyes and the air.A.see B.hear C.smell D.touch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意现在闭上眼睛闻一闻空气考查动词辨析看见；听到；闻；触摸根据可知是闭上眼睛，see hearsmell touch“closeyour eyesand…theair”呼吸空气，用故选smell C
12.What wereyou doingat threeyesterday afternoon,Linda—I tosome CDat home.A.listen B.listened C.am listeningD.was listening【解析】【详解】句意昨天下午点你正在做什么？——我正在家听——Linda,3CD考查动词时态根据可知，此处考查过去某个时间点正在What wereyou doingat threeyesterday aftemoorT做的事情，时态用过去进行时，结构是故选was/were doingD
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项John workedhard buthe wasstill verypoor.One daywhen hecame homefrom work,he sawhis daughterin the（包装）living room.She wasplaying withcolourful wrappingpaper.John got
13.“Where is the paperfrom^^John asked.（零用钱）“I14it with my pocket money Jthe girlanswered.（再也）“You wontget moneyfrom meanymore Johnsaid andwenttohis room.（圣诞节）.Some dayslater,its ChristmasThe girlbrought alittle15in colorfulpaper toher fatherand said,Dad,this isfor you.”（生气）The fatherwas surprisedto seethe colourful box.He feltsorry forhis angerthat day.He16the girls headand openedthe box.But hebecame angryagain when he found nothing inside.（诡计）“17is itempty Areyou playinga trickon me”the angryfather asked.“No,Dad.Ifs notempty.I putmany kisses（吻）in the box.All for you,Dad・“（原谅）John hadnothing tosay.He puthis18around thegirl,“Sorry,dear.Please forgiveme.”From thenon,John always19the boxbeside hisbed.When hefelt sad,he tooka kissoutofthe boxandremembered thelove ofhis child.Sometimes,we cant_20love withour eyes,though it is rightbeside us.
13.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.excited
14.A.held B.found C.brought D.bought
15.A.box B.bag C.paper D.money
16.A.put B.cleaned C.washed D.touched
17.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
18.A.arms B.legs C.hands D.feet
19.A.took B.kept C.carried D.borrowed
20.A.see B.feel C.smell D.taste【答案】
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一位父亲和女儿之间的感人故事【题详解】13句意生气了John悲伤的；劳累的;生气的；激动的根据下文（生气）可sad tiredangry excited“He feltsorry forhis angerthat day.”知，此时生气了故选John C【题详解】14句意我用零花钱买的帮助；发现；带来;买根据可知,是用零花钱买的故held foundbrought bought“with mypocketmoney”选D【题详解】15句意这个女孩给他父亲带来一个用彩色纸做的小盒子盒子；包；纸；金钱根据可知，是盒子故选box bagpaper moneycolourfulbox”A【题详解】16句意他摸了摸女孩的头，打开了盒子放;打扫；洗；触摸根据（生气）put cleanedwashed touchedHe feltsorry forhis angerthat day.He...the可知，父亲感到抱歉，所以是摸了下女儿的头故选girlshead”D【题详解】17句意为什么是空的？怎么样；为什么；什么时候；哪里根据可知，父亲看到How WhyWhen Wherewhenhefoundnothinginside”盒子里面是空的，所以此处是询问原因故选B【题详解】18句意他抱住女孩胳膊；腿;手；脚根据（原谅）可知，父亲请求女孩的原谅,因此是抱arms legshands feet“Please forgiveme.“住女孩，“搂住某人”故选put onesarms aroundsb A【题详解】19句意从那时起，总是把盒子放在床边John拿；保存；携带；借入根据可知，此处指took keptcarried borrowed“John always…theboxbeside hisbed.”父亲把盒子一直保存在床边故选B【题详解】句意有时候，我们无法用眼睛看到爱，尽管它就在我们身边20看见；感到；闻起来；尝起来根据可知，此处指用眼睛see feelsmell tastewe cant..love withoureyes”看到爱故选A阅读理解（共36分）
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项A（浏览）Im Frank.Tm ahappy boy.I likesurfing the Internet andI doit twicea day.These days,Im watchingaprogram.A boyfrom Sichuanin theprogram mademe excited.His nameis DingZhen.He isa kindboy.He likeshelpingothers.At home,he oftenhelps hisparents.He loveshis hometownvery much.I amWang Na.I likesports.My favoritesport isvolleyball.I playit four timesaweek.I liketo watchvolleyballmatches on TV,especially aboutwomens volleyballteam ofour country.I wantto bea famousvolleyball playerlikeLang Ping.My nameis Li Liang.I enjoywatchingTVin myfree time.Every evening,after Ifinish myhomework,I watchthe（根据）（小说）.TV seriesRed Sorghumwithmyparents.Ifs basedon MoYans fictionHe wroteit manyyears ago.I thinkits veryinteresting.Sometimes,I likelistening tomusic becauseit canmake merelaxed.Im Jenny.I likewatching newsonTV.I lovereading newspapers,too.I wantto bea news reporter whenI growup.I thinkit isfun totalk withdifferent kindsofpeople.
21.likes towatch sportsprograms onTV.A.Frank B.Wang NaC.Jenny D.LiLiang
22.Frank surfstheInterneta day.A.once B.twice C.three timesD.fourtimes
23.Jenny wartsto bea whenshe growsup.A.newsreporterB.writer C.volleyball playerD.doctor【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的兴趣爱好【题详解】21细节理解题根据可知王娜喜欢看运动节目故选“IamWang Na.I likesports”B【题详解】22细节理解题根据（浏览）可知他一天上两次网故选【I likesurfing theInternet andIdoit twiceaday.”B23题详解】细节理解题根据可知她长大后想当新闻记者故选“I wantto bea newsreporter whenI growup.”ABWe havefun withour schoollife everyday.Our schooloften holdsdifferent after-school activities.There wasafootball matchon theschool playgroundyesterday afternoon.Our classplayed againstClass Two.Every playertried theirbest assoon asthe matchbegan at4:00oclock.Theplayers fromthe twoteams playedvery hardand well.At thebeginning ofthe match,a bigand strongplayer fromClassTwo gotthe ball and passedseveral ofour players.He kicked the ballhard tothe goal.“Oh,dear!”my classmatesshouted.Luckily,our goalkeeperSteve caughtthe ball.At theend ofthe firsthalf ofthe match,there wasno score.（欢口乎,鼓励）After restingfor tenminutes,the matchbegan again.Our headteacherMr.Zhang cheeredus onallthe time.Teamwork!Teamwork!”he keptshouting.At thistime,Kangkang gotthe ball.He kickedthe ball to Jackand（队长）Jack kickedthe ballto our captain Li Lei.He passedfour playerswiththe ballandthen kickedthe ballinto thegoal.（人群）The crowdjumped happily.My classmatesfelt excited.Finally,we won1to
0.My schoollife iscolorful.I lovemy schoollife.
24.At theend ofthe firsthalf ofthe match,.A.Class Twogot scoreB.the writersteam gotscoreC.the resultwas1to0D.there wasno score
25.isthecaptain ofthe writersclass.A.Jack B.Steve C.Li LeiD.Kangkang
26.The playershavearest during the match.A.one-minute B.two-minute C.four-minute D.ten-minute【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者的学校生活多姿多彩，很爱自己的学校生活【题详解】24细节理解题根据可知没有分故选“At theend ofthe firsthalf ofthe match,there wasno score.”Do【题详解】25细节理解题根据（队长）可知李磊是队He kickedtheballto Jackand JackkickedtheballtoourcaptainLiLei.”长故选C【题详解】26细节理解题根据可知，是十分钟的休息故选“After restingfor tenminutes,the matchbegan again.”DC（越来越多）Do youlove holidaysbut hatethe increasingweight Youare notalone.（决乐）Holidays arehappy dayswith pleasureand delicious foods.Many people,however,are worried about theweightthat comesalong withthese deliciousfoods.（合理的）（控制）With properplanning,though,itispossible tocontrol yourweight.The ideaistoenjoy theholidaysbut notto eattoo much.You donthavetoturn awayfromthe foods thatyou enjoy.The followingsuggestions maybe ofsomehelp toyou.（宴会），Do notmiss meals.Before youleave homefor afeast havea small,low-fat snack.This mayhelp you fromgetting tooexcited beforedeliciousfoods.Begin withclear soupand fruitor vegetables.A largeglass ofwater beforeyou（盘子）（刺激）eat mayhelpyoufeel full.Use asmall platebecause alarge platewill encourageJ youtohavemore thanenough.（含油的）（含奶油的）Better nothave high-fat foods.Dishes thatlook oilyor creamyhave muchfat inthem.（瘦肉）.Choose leanmeat Fillyour platewith saladand greenvegetables.（薄荷）（所含物）If youhaveasweet tooth,try mintsand fruits.They donthave fatcontent ascream andchocolate.（燃烧）Dont letexercise takea breakduringtheholidays.A20-minute walkafter ameal canhelp burnoff morecalories（卡路里----热量单位）.
27.Holidays arehappy dayswith pleasurebut theymay.A bringweight problemsB.bring youmuch troublein yourlifeC.makeyouhate deliciousfoods D.makeyouworried aboutyour foods
28.In orderto reallyenjoy yourholidays withoutputting onweight,youd better.（接受邀请）A.not acceptinvitations todinner partiesB.not eatthefoodin highfatC.drink muchwater andhave vegetablesonlyD.turn awayfrom deliciousfoods
29.The besttitle ofthepassageis.A.Take aBreak onHolidays B.No MoreDelicious FoodsC.Eat ina CleverWay D.Burn offYour Calories【答案】
27.A
28.B
29.C【解析】【导语】本文针对假期享受美食会发胖的问题，作者给出了一些不会增重的建议【题详解】27细节理解题根据（快乐）Holidays arehappy dayswith pleasureand deliciousfoods.Many people,however,are可知，假期能够带来快乐，但同时很多人也会worriedaboutthe weightthat comesalong withthese deliciousfoods.担心美食带来的体重问题故选A【题详解】28细节理解题根据可知，最好不要吃高热量的食物故选“Better nothave high-fat foods.”B【题详解】29最佳标题根据（合理的）（控制）.”以及全文可With properplanning,though,itispossible tocontrol yourweight知，本文主要讲述了在享受假期的同时、面对美食带来的体重问题，作者提出了一些通过合理的计划不增加体重的建议选项“用一种明智的方式饮食”符合内容故选C CD（青少年）,As teenagersyouhavemany dreams.These dreamscan beverybig,such aswinning theNobel Prize,or（一旦）they canbe small.You mayjust wantto becomeone ofthe tenbest studentsinyourclass.Once youfind adream,what doyoudowith itDo youever trytomakeyourdream realAndrew Matthews,an Australianwriter,tells usthat makingourdreamsrealisour lifesbiggestchallenge.You maythinkyoure notvery goodat someschool subjects,or thatis impossibleforyouto becomea writer.These kindsofthoughts stopyoufrommakingyourdreamreal.In fact,everyone canmake hisdream cometrue.The firstthing youmustdo isto rememberwhat yourdream is.Dont letit leaveyour heart.Keep tellingyourself whatyou want.Do thisstepby（实际上）,step andyourdreamwill cometrue fasterbecause abig dreamis,in factmany smalldreams.You mustalso（困难）never giveup yourdream.There willbe difficultieson the road to your dreams.But thebiggest difficultycomes（代替）fromyourself.You needto decidewhat isthe mostimportant.Studying insteadof watchingTV willbring youbetterexamresults,while savingfive yuaninsteadofbuying anice creammeans youcan buya newbook.If youdont（下决心、）（爱好）.have dreams,you wontmake upyour mindto learnsomething moreuseful andfind newhobbies
30.The biggestdifficulty ontheroadtoyourdrear comesfrom.A.yourfriendsB.yourself C.your parentsD.your school。
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