2023年北京市宣武区考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析

年北京市宣武区考研《英语一》深度自测卷2023Section IUse ofEnglishDirections:Read thefollowing text.Choose thebest wordsfor eachnumbered blankand markA,B,C orD on the ANSWER SHEET.10pointsWhen I was three,Connie,my newsister,was bornon December17,

1993.Eleven monthslater,this smilingchild wasdiagnosedwith AcuteLymphocytic LeukemiaALL.The doctorsat JohnHopkins gaveher an8%]of survival.With缓解期.the helpof our2parents,Connie wasable tofight againstthe diseaseand3went intoremission Monthslater,Connie had复发a relapse.After an4second relapsein1996,with asurvival ratenow atonly1%,骨髓移植the doctors5a bone marrow transplantwas thebest routeto take.After6our bloodtypes,thedoctors foundan exact

7.Me.Iwashonored tobe ableto helpmy sister.After thebonemarrowtransplant Conniespent her summers in the neighborhoodpool.She couldalways be8running aroundthehouse inbathing suit.Staying in the remissionfor fiveyears wouldmean Conniescancer would be9,But beforeConnie could10yearthree,cancerous cellsstarted to11her bodyonce more;she relapsed.Connie12during thisrelapse.becoming progressively13,During thesummer of1999,she wasnot ableto14in thepool orride herbike.She spenthersummerdays inhospital.When November15around,Connie hitrock bottom.The doctorssaid it was her16,When Iwas nineyearsold,on November19,1999,my family and Isaid ourgoodbye to a childwho didnot live17the age of six.Connie is a18,to myfamilyandme.She isa rolemodel topeople whoknew her.Her braveryand couragewasgreater than19I know.Connie hastaught meby example:it is hard to20a personwho nevergives up.、1A.ability B.risk C.effort D.chance、2A.worried B.determined C.confused D.exhausted、3A.continuously B.immediately C.naturally D.eventually、4A.expecting B.disappointing C.experimenting D.promising、5A.decided B.wondered C.reminded D.warned、6A.searching B.discussing C.analyzing D.learning、7A.match B.type C.blood D.method、8A.taken B.kept C.found D.stopped、9A.treated B.cured C.developed D.diagnosed、10A.change B.spend C.realize D.reach、11A.hand overB.get overC.take overD.come over、、12A.survived B.abandoned C.complained D.struggled communication,and schoolparticipation.

5.Smart parentsmay havemorediscussion with their childrenat home.A.But mostteachers feelworried andpanickedB.The motherovercame thescreen timeproblem onher ownC.That iswhy studentslose controlof themselveswhen usingWeChatD.The InternationalEducation conducteda professionalsurvey in2018E.Among themhome discussionis the most relatedto schoolachievementF.The teachersdont meanthe parents should bestaying in the schoolroomsG.And itmakes itharder forboth sidesto breathedeeply andlook at the goalsthey share参考答案Section IUse ofEnglish、

11.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.ASection IIReading Comprehension、

21.C

2.D

3.D

4.A

5.C、

31.C

2.A

3.D、

41.B

2.B

3.C

4.D、5loutdoor playhelps alot;2develop theirsocial-emotional skillsthrough practice;by rushing them and cutting down on play time,选项were actuallycausing moreharm thangood MDTo persuadeparents to allow their children toplay outdoors、

61.scientific

2.a

3..written

4.was sent

5.and

6.his

7.who/that

8..extremely

9.builders

10.to study、

71.has witnessed

2.taking

3.who

4.on/upon

5..is/was regarded

6.devoted

7.if/that

8..those

9.wrongly

10.hesitationSection IIITranslation、

81.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.F、

91.D

2.G

3.A

4.F

5.E

13、A.better B.worse C.stronger D.harder、14A.run B.jump C.swim D.smile、15A.came B.turned C.went D.moved、16A.life B.fault C.time D.experience、17A.at B.past C.by D.with、18A.hero B.sister C.teacher D.patient、19A.something B.nothing C.none D.anything20A.beat B.win C.challenge D.inspireSection IIReading ComprehensionPartADirections:Read thefollowing fourtexts.Answer the questions beloweach textby choosingA,B,C orD.Mark youranswers onthe ANSWER SHEET.40pointsText1Cocoa Beach/Jupiter Surf Camp-SummerSummer Surf Camp iscentrally locatedon theBest Westernseashore inCocoa BeachJupiter atCarlin BeachPark with住宿accommodations atthe HolidayInn Expressin JunoBeach.•Surf Camp-Session1May27th-30th FamilySurf WeekAll Ages•Surf Camp-Session2June2nd-6th FamilySurf WeekAll Ages・Surf Camp-Session3June9th-13th TeenWeek Ages12-17•Surf Camp-Session4June16th-20th FamilySurf WeekAll Ages•Surf Camp-Session5June23rd-27th AdultsOnly18and overSummer Surf CampDates:•Surf Camp-Session6June30th-July3rd FamilySurf WeekAll Ages•Surf Camp-Session7July7th-11th FamilySurf WeekAll Ages・Surf Camp-Session8July14th-18th WomensCamp18and over•Surf Camp-Session9July21st-25th FamilySurf WeekAll Ages•Surf Camp-Session10July28th-August1st AdultsOnly18and over*A20%discount will be appliedto the4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.*Parents arealways welcometo signup andjoin theirchildren duringthe teenweek surfcamp sessions.Summer CampDetails:优惠券*Use couponcode:CAMP5at checkoutto getthe5%discount*Daily Rate:$

125.00/person*SurfCampRuns:9:30am-2:30pm指导*Please note:We dontsupervise thecampers after2:45pm.*Directions toCamp:click here、Contact Us:888-672-4887info@floridasurflessons.com395Where doesthis passageprobably comefromA.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A website.D.A guidebook.

1、If theSmiths with their11-year-old sonwant tojoin in the SummerSurfCamp,they9d bettergo thereonA.June10th B.June23rdC.July29th D.July22nd、2Who are allowed totake partin Session5and Session8A.Mr Johnsonand hiswife.B,A couplewithout children.C.Mr Blackand his19-year-old son.D.Mrs Blackand her21-year-old daughter.、3If Mrand MrsBrown havea CAMP5coupon andwant tojoin in the SummerSurfCampfrom June30th toJuly3rd,how muchshouldthey payA.$

760.B.$

600.C.$

800.D.$

950.、4What canwe knowfrom theformA.The campersare supervisedall day.B,A couplecan signup andjoin in the Campby fax.C.Parents cantake partin Session3together withtheirchildren.D.An adultcan joinin theSummerSurfCamp onany dayin June.Text2Marchi,2019Dear ResidentsRE.NOTICE OFCONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSIONPROTECTION（抛石护岸）Sheet PileWall,Rip RapProtection andSpot Repairon SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road,Tsawout FirstNation.Our File:CPMS6849（侵蚀）Beginning April1,2019,our community,Tsawout First Nation,will be beginning workontheShoreline ErosionProtection project alongSASURoadbetweenChurchandJimmyRoad.Workers employedby DonnMann Excavatingand TsawoutFirst Nation PublicWorks Departmentwill beonsite workingfrom7:00am until5:00pm dailyMonday toFriday untilSeptember30,

2019.PROJECT RELATEDINFORMATION ANDRECOMMENDATIONS（车道）Traffic Delays-In order to safelyand efficientlycomplete thisconstruction item,there willbe somelane restrictions.Cardrivers mustfollow thepolices orders,slow downthe speed,and passthe construction area extremelycautiously.The construction itemmay causetraffic delays.We willmake everyeffort tominimize anypotential inconvenienceand provideyou withthe latestnotice（中断）when disruptionsI mustoccur.Police andemergency vehicleaccess willbe maintainedat alltimes.Truck Traffic-At timesyou willnotice increasedtruck trafficin the construction area.Please be aware anduse extracaution whiledrivingVibration-You mayexperience somevibration at home duringthe construction.The shakymotion happensdue tothe workbeingdone.We recommendthat youremove orsecure objectson shelvesand walls.This constructionitem ispart of the TsawoutFirstNationShoreline ErosionProtectionprojectthat willbebeginninginApril2019and isexpected tobe completedby theend of

2019.Please seeupcoming newsletters and noticesfor furtherupdates.Thank youfor yourpatience andcooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawoutFirstNation、1How longwill the constructionitemlastA.bout4months.B.About5months.C.About6months.D.About7months.、2What doyou knowabout trafficregulations duringthe constructionA.Car driversshall pass through theconstruction areawith greatcareB,Only emergencyvehicles canpass throughtheconstructionareaC.No vehiclewillbeallowed topassthroughtheconstructionareaD.All vehiclesshall bechecked beforeentering theconstructionarea.、3It isrecommended thatnearby residentsshouldA.avoid drivingtheir vehiclesintherush-hoursB.make surethat theirwalls arein goodconditionC.update upcomingnewslettersandnotices dailyD.have theirphoto framestaken downfrom thewallsText3Given therecent interestin greenbuildings inthe media,lets thinkdifferently.Instead offocusing onincreasing thesupply ofenergy,what if we focuson reducingdemandCan westart withending theopen-door practiceof street-front shopsWhile coolair from these shopsis refreshingto pedestrians,it carriesa cost.Energy isused inthe airconditioning process.So itmust bepossible to look forchanges inregulations thatwould encouragemore energy-saving designs.For instance,if wefixceiling fans,air-conditioning homescould surelybe avoidedfor partof theyear.Ceiling fansuse farless energy.They werein ayear airconditionerscould stayif ceiling fans werefixed.In homesbuilt underthe small-house policyin NewTerritories,the ceilingmay betoo lowfor ceilingfans.If the9-metermaximum buildingheight regulationwere relaxed,ceilingfanscould befixed toreduce energyuse.Current thinkingin sustainable（协调统——的）building designand operationinvolves integrated design,that is,bring togetherall partiesto createa buildingwithbetter performancethat achievesenergy reduction.For integrated design tosucceed,all partiesmust cometogether andthink beyondeach personscircle ofinfluence.Bettersolutions areimpossible toavoid withintegrateddesign.Buildings wouldno longerbe engineeredafter thebasic architecturewas built.Positive projectoutcomes mayinclude reducedair-conditioning load,reduced poweruse forelectric lighting,and areduction intheamount ofmaterials used.We need to askifwe are readytolookbeyond ourown smallcircles andseek animproved approachto buildingdesign.By thatImean anintegrateddesignresulting inmore sustainablebuildings.、1Whats the authors attitudetowards theopen-door practiceof thestreet shopsA.Supportive.B・Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.、2Why doestheauthorsuggest fixingceiling fansA.To followan oldpractice.B.To helpreduce energyuse.C.To completelyreplace airconditioners.D.To helpcut downon dailyexpenses.、3Whats thekey tomaking sustainablebuildings arealityA.All partiesshould getstarted atthe sametime.B,The basicarchitecture should be finishedfirst.C.Proper designand performanceto achieveenergy reduction.D.Seeking thesmall-house policyand somesuccessful architects.、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor the textA.Waste less,live betterB・Goodbye,air conditioningC.How toreduce theenergy costD.Green buildingscall forintegrated designText4Human brainsbegin growingand developingat avery youngage.They learnfrom thesimplest experiences,which enableyourchildren tobeawareof theworld.Theres nodenying thatoutdoor playhelps alot!Times whenchildren haveto waitfor theirturns onplayground equipmentand followingthe playgroundrules bysharing,all theseformcomponents ofa healthysocial-emotional development.Young childrendevelop theirsocial-emotional skillsthrough practiceandsmall stepsover time.As parentsor caregivers,it isfairly simpleto supportyour childssocial-emotional skills.Acts likeholding him,touching him,andspeaking tohim andgiving himloving careand attentionareallhelping factors.When youallow themfreedom toplay,it is importantto followtheir interestsin helpingbuild theirsocial-emotional skills.Difficulties insocial-emotional skillscan oftenlead tochildren havingtrouble whenplaying with other children.Becoming easily（理解）angry ornot empathizingwithother children areall signsthat maypoint inthis direction.This canin turnlead tothem notempathizingwiththeneeds ofother children.（认知的）As forthe developmentof cognitiveskills,these developthrough practiceand opportunityover time.And whilesomecognitive skillsmay begenetic,most arelearned throughreal lifesituations.In otherwords,learning andthinking skillscan beimprovedthrough experiences.To enablethem tolearn,it is important thatwearemindful ofwhat ourchildren areinterested in.And thisrealization is only setinplace oncethe childis givenenough roomand timeto growand explore.Depriving childrenof suchexperiences canmean that they mightstruggle withhigher-level thinkingskills.And whileit isnormalto keepthem safe,we forgetthat byrushingthemandcuttingdownonplaytime,were actuallycausing moreharm thangood.、1What canplaying withother childrengreatly helpchildren doA.Learn fromotherchildren.B.Develop theirsocial emotion.C,Promote theirpersonal hobbies.D.Help them to controltheir emotion.、2What usuallybrings troubletoachild whileplaying withother childrenA.Not understandingothers.B.Caring toomuch aboutothers.C.Lacking socialemotional skills.D.Being moreselfish thanselfless.、3What doesthe underlinedword“depriving“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Taking away.B.Providing for.C.Referring to.D.Focusing on.、4What isthe mainpurpose of thetextA.To callon usto promotechildrens interest.B.To showus theimportance ofsocial emotions.C.To tellus howto improvechildrens socialemotions.D.To persuadeparents toallow theirchildren toplay outdoors.Part BDirections:Read thefollowing textand answerthequestionsby choosingthemostsuitable subheadingfromthelist A-G foreachnumbered paragraph41-

45.There aretwo extrasubheadings whichyou donot needto use.Mark youranswerson theANSWERSHEET.10pointsChinese PresidentXi Jinpinghas praiseda groupof middleschool studentsfor theirefforts insatellite designHe said he waspleasedwiththeircuriosity andbravery ini,science explorationThe presidentalso wishedthe teachersand students in BayiSchool

2.happy newyearXi madethe praisein aletter

3.writeto thestudentsinBeijings BayiSchool onSaturday Asmall satellite designed anddevelopedby them

4.send intospace lastWednesday atTaiyuan SatelliteLaunch Center

5.itwasdesigned tooperate inorbit for180daysThree monthsago,Xi returned to

6.he high school,to visita laboratoryand talkto teachersand students

7.were designingthesmall satelliteThe presidentsaidhewas

8.extreme gladto knowthat thesatellitedesignedby thestudents wouldbe launchedandcalled onthemtobecome

9.build ofthe countryXi warmlyencouraged thestudents

10.study scienceand contributeto thedevelopmentof ChinaHe hopedthatthestudents wouldkeep hungryfor knowledgeand developtheir nationalspiritChina

1.witness rapidgrowth indealing withcases betweencitizens andgovernment departmentsover thepast fiveyears But

2.法庭take officialsto courtwould havebeen unheardof30years ago起诉“The questionof whethertoallowcitizens tosue governmentdepartments causedheated debatesback thenJ saidYangJingyu,82,a retiredlawmaker3-atthetime wasa memberoftheStanding CommitteeoftheNational PeopledCongress」」He lookedback4discussions about the MaritimeTraffic SafetyLaw,which5regard asa basisof Chinaslegal systemButit starteda debateon whethergovernments couldbe sued,because someofficials thoughtwhat theydo isinthename ofthe country」上However PengZhen,who6devote tomaking the laws,argued thatit wouldbe unfair.we didnot allowcitizens toappeal诉in courtFor example,sailors,especially8,who hadworked manyyears tobecome captains,wouldbejobless orfall intotrouble iftheywere

9.wrong punished当事人Now,according tothelaws,courts mustaccept caseswithout

10.hesitate iflitigants provideenough materialSectionIII TranslationDirections:nPost-truthnwasTranslate thefollowing textinto Chinese.Write yourtranslation ontheANSWERSHEET.15pointschosen byOxford Dictionariesas theWord ofthe Year

2016.Indeed,digital misinformationisonthe riseand itishardfor peopletodistinguish.Before thedawn ofthe Internet,Canadians regularlyturnedtotrusting theirpreferred newspapersor radiostations forthe latest、news.2Its nowcoming atyou fromso manydifferent sourcesthat youneedtotake responsibilityfbr whatyoure seeing.、Experts recommendrelying ona rangeof sourcesinstead ofjust one,but lookinginto themfirst.3For example,the peopleconnected,where theyrebased,and theirintention.A lackof informationis certainlya warning.Next,learning torecognize misinformationisimportant.False newsspreads mostlythrough socialmedia.So if youre lookingat、news onFacebook,you haveto handleit ina wiserway.4Is itfrom awell-informed relativeor afriend whoregularly expressesextremeviews Andwhatever youdo,only byclicking throughcan yousee whetherthe informationis accurate.、5It hasno limitsin achievingthat goal,so itplays onfeelings anduses improperlan-«guage.Therefore,ifyoufeel excitedtoshare somethingimmediately,thats thetime youshould stopand ask,Is itaccuraten Ifwe alltake thatextra littlepause,well beableto stopthis falsething fromspreading.A.Sources thatare reliabletell youabout themselves.B.Fortunately,there aresome simpleways totell factsfrom fiction.C.Consider whossharing itif itsnot posteddirectly fromthe source.D.Today42%of themuse socialmedia atleast oncea dayto gettheir news.E.Someone setsup nHotGlobal News,hoping thead dollarswould pourin.F.False newsis designedto seekattention inordertosell adsor makean ideapublic.G.Evaluating sourcesand gettingreliable newsisimportantintheageofmisinformation.A localhighschoolteacher gota callfrom amother protestingthe Cher sonreceived ona paper.The motherargued everypointinthepaper/9recalled theteacher,soon realizingwhy themother wasextremely disappointedaboutthegrade.It couldbe judgedbyher loudvoice.、1,95%of teachersagreed thatinvolving parentsin theirchildrens educationisasignificance.Only12%described theirexperienceworking withparents as“satisfying“inthesurvey.77%of newteachers saidtoo manyparents treatschools and teachers assortof enemies.At anage whencompetition isfierce,WeChat ande-mail speedup theinformation flowand allkinds ofprivate opinionsand、.public quarrelsslip intothe parent-teacher meeting.The relationbetween parentsand teachersbecomes reallytough.2Everyone believesthe parent-teacher meetingshouldbea pleasant,polite andcooperative dialoguewhere parentsandteachers、build partnership.3,especially headteachers.、When ateacher asksparents tobe partners,they needmore cooperation.

4.They meanwhat happensathomematters muchmore.（监督），There arefour mainareas whereparentsshouldtake partin:home discussion,home supervisionschool。