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大联考雅礼中学届高三月考试卷
（一）2024英语试卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页时量120分钟满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时、先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.When didthe matchactually startA.At6:45pm.B.At7:15pm.C.At7:30pm
2.What doesthe manmeanA.He prefersstudy toa picnic.B.He dislikesautumn.C.He israther busy.
3.Where does,the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ashopping mall.B.In asupermarket.C.In thestreet.
4.What dothe speakersthink of the performanceA.Moving.B.Disappointing.C.Interesting.
5.Which shoesare themost expensiveA.The redones.B.The whiteones.C.The blueones.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话威独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段长对话，回答小题
6.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Rent avehicle.B.Collect avehicle.C.Purchase avehicle.C.Changing theway ofgetting electricity.D.Supplying energy to microbialbatteries”.A・Its thinnerin thickness.B.Its environmentallyfriendly.C.It reducesthe costin usage.D.It employsa rareenergy source.
14.How doesthe biofilmpower smalldevicesA.By interactingwith solarpower.B.By gainingenergy fromelectronic systems.C.By usingwater togenerate electricity.D.By producingcontinuous electricityfrom sweat.
15.Which of the followingbest describesthe biofilmA.Flexible.B.Controversial.C.Promising.D.Delicate.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C
13.What is the advantageof the biofilm comparedwith microbialbatteries”【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中（）“Researchers at the Universityof MassachusettsAmherst UMassAmherst recently（生物膜）（蒸announced thatthey havefigured outhow toengineer abiofilm thatharvests theenergy in evaporation发）（马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经发现了如何设and changes it toelectricity.计一种生物膜，这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化为电能）”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量故选B题详解】33推理判断题根据第三段中的“But suchbatteries require that G.sulfurreducens beproperly caredfor andfed aconstant diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which cansupply as much energy as a comparably sized battery,works（但是这样的电，也需要硫还原地continuously,because itis dead.And because its dead,it doesntneed to be fed.杆菌得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食）”可知，使用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池需要使用者照顾硫还原地杆菌，并给它提供食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断出生物膜降低了使用过程中的花费，故选C【题详解】14细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Since thesurface of our skinis constantlymoist withsweat,the biofilmcan“pluginto“it andchange theenergy lockedin evaporationinto enoughenergy to power smallequipment.Ournext step is to increase the size of our filmto powermore intelligentwearable electronicsJ says Yao,and Liupoints out由于我们的皮肤表面经常被that one of the goals is to power entire electronic systems,rather thansingle equipment^汗水湿润，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备提供动力姚说“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备）”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据第一段中的“This biofilm,which was announced inNature Communications,has thepotential torevolutionize the worldof wearable electronics,powering everythingfrom personalmedical sensorsto personal」这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底改变可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗electronics传感器到个人电子产品的一切提供动力）”和最后一段中的“Our nextstep istoincreasethesize ofour film topowermore intelligentwearable electronics,says Yao,and Liupoints outthat oneof thegoals isto powerentire electronic』姚说“我们的下——步是增力口薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设systems,rather thansingle equipment备供电”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备）”可推知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You Area BetterPerson ThanYou ThinkYou AreMaybe you haventachieved goalsin aself-appointed timeframe.16But thisdoesnt meanyou area badperson or afailure.You couldindeed be a wonderfulindividual.You couldactually bea muchbetter person than youbelieve you are.So,lets examinethe ideathat youmight bebetter than you think.You showkindnessBeing politeand kindis themark of a good person.When youdo this,you aretreating otherslike youwould want tobe treated.17Even thesmallest ofthings donot gounnoticed and are traitsthat youhave a good heart.You area positivepersonKeeping anoptimistic attitudeis alsoa traitof a goodpersonwith apowerful character.It iseasy to become negativewithall thebad thingsgoing onin theworld,but theresanother wayto lookat thesethings.When youreactually betterthan you think,you willhave thehabit oflooking on the brightside ofevery situation and seeing the best in everyone.18Being wiseis notabout beingintelligent.It,s aboutlearning fromlife experiences.Why doesthis makeyou a betterperson thanyou think Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoidthe samemistakes youmade.You area goodperson if youve collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others.So,go easyon yourself.Appreciate whoyou are.If thereare thingsyou need to change,thats okay.20Its aboutour attitudeand ourheart.I bet,if youtook thetime toread this,you areabetter personthanyou think.A.You givehonest comments.B.Its just all about showing optimism.C.We all have problems and imperfections.D.You arewise,and youshare yourwisdom.E.Maybe youhave made many mistakes as well.F.Respecting othersand theirspace showsadulthood,which is a signof atruly goodperson.G.This mayinclude openingdoors forothers orpicking upchange forpeople infront ofyou atthe checkoutline.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.B
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人文章介绍了一些想法让你比想象的更好【题详解】16根据上文提示.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间“Maybeyouhaven*achieved goalsin aself-appointed timeframe框架内实现目标）”，再根据下文提示（但这并不意味“But thisdoesnt meanyou area badperson or a failure.着你是一个坏人或失败者）”可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错承接上下文，E项uMaybe youhave（也许你也犯了很多错误）切题故选mademanymistakesas well.E【题详解】17本艮据上文提示“Being politeand kindis themark ofa goodperson.When youdo this,you aretreating otherslike you（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式would want to betreated.对待别人）“再根据下文提示“Even thesmallest ofthings donot gounnoticed andare traitsthat youhave agood（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征）”可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌heart.和善良承接上下文，项G“This mayinclude openingdoors forothers orpicking upchange forpeople infront ofyouat thecheckoutline.v（这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱）切题故选G【题详解】18根据上文提示“When youreactually betterthanyouthink,you willhave thehabit oflooking on the brightside ofevery（当你真比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一situation andseeingthe bestineveryone.面，看到每个人最好的一面）”可知，我们要有乐观精神承接上文，项B Ifsjustallaboutshowingoptimism.（这一切都是为了表现出乐观）切题故选B【题详解】该空是小标题根据下文提示19“Being wiseis notabout beingintelligent.Ifs aboutlearning fromlifeoexperiences.Why doesthis makeyouabetterpersonthanyouthinkWisdomcanbepassedtoothersto helpthemavoidthe samemistakes youmade.You areagoodpersonifyouvecollectedwisdomandlovetosharelessonswithothers.（聪明并不意味着聪明它是关于从生活经验中学习为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人）”可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧由此可知，D uYou arewise,and youshare yourwisdom.（你很聪明，你分享你的智慧）切题故选D【题详解】根据上文提示（欣赏你20“Appreciate whoyou are.If thereare thingsyou need to change,thafs okay.自己如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系）”可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美承接上文，项C Weallhaveproblemsand（我们都有问题和不完美之处）切题故选imperfections.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（超过）I managea financialdepartment.I recentlypromised myteam thatif theyexceeded their goal,the companywould21them toa verygood Italianrestaurant thatwe alllove.They exceededthegoalby a lot,so I made a22for thesixteenof us.The dayofourouting,we wereseated.Right awayand in a whilethe waitresstook our23Then,the waitresstold usthat she was sorry,because theperson whowas supposedto behelping herdidnt
24.So shehad to25our party,and othercustomers onher own.She lookedvisibly26when Itold herthat Iwould pay for everything on one check instead of separate checks.Our（混舌的）.ordering was a littlechaotic LWe werebusy havingfun andconversation,so noneof us27that.The foodwasdelicious andwe enjoyedit verymuch.It cametime forthe28and,as wasexplained to me when Imade thereservation,the restaurant29an18%tip to the bill.The billcame toabout US$650before the tip and I gaveher mycreditcard.She returnedwith myreceipt andthanked us and30that their service wasa little slow.We toldhereverything wasperfect andthanked herfor workingso hard.She hadbeen sonice tousand31,thatI leftan additionalUS$50cash tipin thereceipt folder.All ofa suddenthe waitresscame out of the restaurant andgrabbed myarm.I was thinking ifI forgotto signthe32or somethingwhen Inoticed shehad33in hereyes.She thankedme forthe tip and
21.A.deliver B.treat C.send D.lead
22.A.promise B.reservation C.difference D.remark
23.A.order B.invitation C.shelf D.menu
24.A.set offB.calm downC.show upD.ring back
25.A.observeB.attend C.handle D.postpone
26.A.embarrassedB.shockod C.frightened D.relieved
27.A.mindedB.heard C.missed D.noticed
28.A.wealthB.welfare C.payment D.wage
29.A.reducedB.passed C.returned D.added
30.A.apologizedB.announced C.informed D.indicated
31.A.generousB.patient C.honest D.intelligent
32.A.formB.substitute C.procedure D.receipt
33.A.smilesB.disappointment C.tears D.hope
34.A.understandB.deserve C.want D.expect
35.A.toughB.warm C.wonderful D.precious【答案】2LB
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.D
35.Asaid shereally didnt34it.She hadhad a35time latelyand thetip really warmed her heart.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者和同事去餐馆用餐，服务员因没有其他人帮忙一个人完成了所有的工作，作者提出一次性付钱并额外给了她小费让她很感激【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意我最近向我的团队承诺，如果他们超过了目标，公司将邀请他们去一家我们都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅分发,派送；款待;寄送；引导根据上文A.deliver B.treat C.send D.lead“if theyexceeded（超过）如果他们超过了目标，以及下文一家我们theirgoal”“a verygood Italianrestaurant thatwe alllove.”都喜欢的非常好的意大利餐厅，可推知，此处应表示作者款待，邀请他们去餐厅吃饭故选项B【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他们远远超过了目标，所以我为我们个人预定了一个房间承诺；16A.promise B.预定；区别；言论根据下文提到预定，可知，reservation C.difference D.remark“when Imade thereservation,”此处应表示作者进行了提前预定故选项B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意:马上，过了一会儿，服务员为我们点了餐点菜；邀请；A.order B.invitation C.shelf架子；菜单根据上文以及下文服务员做的事情可推知，此处应表示服务员D.menu“Right awayand in a while”为我们点了餐”为某人点餐”故选项takeonesorder A【题详解】24考查动词短语辨析句意然后，服务员告诉我们她很抱歉，因为应该帮助她的人没有出现出发；A.set off镇静；出现;回电话根据上文服务B.calm downC.show upD.ring back“the waitresstold usthat she was sorry”员告诉我们她很抱歉，可推知，此处应表示本应该帮助她的人没有出现故选项C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意所以她不得不独自处理我们的聚会和其他顾客观察；出席；A.observe B.attend C.handle应付；D.postpone延迟根据上文内容以及下文uand othercustomers onher own.^可知，此处指的是本应该帮助她的人没有出现，所以只能独自应付我们这些客户故选项C【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意当我告诉她我将用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付时，她显然松了一口气尴尬的；震惊的；害怕的；放松的，宽慰的根据下文A.embarrassed B.shocked C.frightened D.relievedUI wouldpayforeverythingononecheckinsteadofseparatechecks.用一张支票支付所有的费用，而不是分开支付，可推知，此处应表示作者的做法让服务员松了一口气故选项D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，所以没人介意介意；听到；A.minded B.heard C.missed错失；注意到根据上文我们都在忙着找乐子和聊天，D.noticed“We werebusy havingfun andconversation”可推知，此处应表示我们没人介意上下文形成因果关系故选项A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了的小费财富；福利;付款;工资根据下文内容18%A.wealth B.welfare C.payment D.wage“aswas explainedtome正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，可推知，whenImadethereservation,the restaurant9an18%tip to the bill.”此处应表示结账的时候到了故选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意结账的时候到了，正如我预订时他们向我解释的那样，餐厅在账单上加了的小18%费减少;通过；归还;增加根据下文以及后一A.reduced B.passed C.returned D.added“an18%tip to the bill”句加上小费，账单大约是美元，The billcame toabout US$650before thetipandI gaveher mycredit card.650我把信用卡给了她可知，此处应表示餐厅在账单上加了的小费故选项18%D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们，并为他们的服务有点慢而道歉道A.apologized歉；宣布；通知；表明根据下文他们的服B.announced C.informed D.indicated“theirservicewasalittleslow.”务有点慢，可推知，此处应表示因服务有点慢而道歉故选项A题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意她对我们很好，很有耐心，所以我在收据夹里多留了美元的现金小费50A.generous大方的；有耐心的;诚实的;聪明的根据上文B.patient C.honest D.intelligent“She returnedwith myreceipt and她拿着我的收据回来了，感谢我们可推知，此处应表示她是很有耐心的故选项thanked us”B【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水A.form形式；B.substitute替代品；C.procedure过程；D.receipt收据根据上文uI leftan additionalUS$50cash tipin thereceiptfolder.提到在收据夹里多留了50美元，以及该句中的I forgottosign...v可推知，此处应表示作者在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我还在想是不是忘了在收据上签名什么的，这时我注意到她眼里含着泪水A.smiles微笑；失望；眼泪；希望根据上下文语境以及下文可知，此处应B.disappointment C.tears D.hope“in hereyes.表示眼里含着泪水故选项C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意她感谢我的小费，并说她真的没想到理解；值得；A.understand B.deserve Cwant想要;D.expect想到,期待根据上文u Allofa sudden,the waitresscame out of the restaurant andgrabbed myarm.n女服务员从餐厅里走出来，抓住作者的胳膊，以及她感谢作者的小费，可知，此处“She thankedme forthetip应表示女服务员没有想到作者会给她小费故选项D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意她最近过得很艰难，小费真的温暖了她的心艰难的；温暖的；A.tough B.warmC.wonderful美妙的，极好的；D.precious宝贵的根据上文提到的本应该帮助她的人没有出现，以及下文uthe tip可推知，此处应表示女服务员最近过得很艰难故选项reallywarmedherheart.A第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tibetan New Year,also knownas Losar,isthemost importantfestival inTibet andis celebratedfor15days,36typical fallingin Februaryor March.In2023,Tibetan NewYear fell37Feb.
21.The celebrationsinclude arangeof customsand traditionsthat reflectthe uniqueculture andidentity of the Tibetanpeople.Before the38arrive of the NewYear,Tibetans engagein thoroughcleaning of their homesand surroundings.Thispractice isto getrid ofbad luckin theprevious year.They alsomake offeringsto thegods andancestors39seekblessings forthe upcomingyear.Decorating homesand publicplaces is a commoncustom duringLosar.In addition,people alsodecorate theirclothes withpatterns,and theirhair40style infashion.During theNewYear,Tibetans enjoyfeasts with their familyand friends.Traditional dishessuch as momos,a typeof41steam dumplingfilled withmeat orvegetables,42Tibetan butter tea,made fromyak butterand tealeaves,areserved.Sweet treatslike Tibetanbutter cookiesand driedfruit arealso enjoyed.The Losarcelebrations cometo43end witha grandceremony.People gatherin publicspaces andlight incense香and candles44offering food,drinks andother itemstothegods.This isfollowed bythe ceremonyof throwingTsampa,a roastedbarley flourinto theair asa symbolof lettinggo of the pastyear and45embrace newbeginnings.【答案】
36.typically
37.on
38.arrival
39.to seek
40.is styled
41.steamed
42.and
43.an
44.while##when
45.embracing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是藏历新年的相关情况【题详解】36考查副词句意藏历新年，也被称为洛萨，是西藏最重要的节日，庆祝天，通常在月或月空格处1523用副词修饰动词的副词是意为“通常”，故填falling,typical typically,typically【题详解】37考查介词句意年，藏历新年是月日是具体是一天，因此空格处用介词故填2023221Feb.21n,on题详解】[38考查名词句意在新年到来之前，藏族人会彻底打扫他们的家和周围的环境由和可知，空格Before theof处用名词，的名词是是不可数名词，意为“到来”故填arrive arrival,arrival【题详解】39考查不定式句意他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福根据语境可知，句子表示“他们还向神灵和祖先献祭，为即将到来的一年寻求祝福”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填toseek【题详解】40考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意此外，人们还用图案装饰他们衣服，他们的发型也很时尚和hair style之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，hair因此空格处是故填is styledis styled题详解】[41考查形容词句意传统菜肴，如一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶momos,空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词的形容词是意为“蒸的”故填dumpling,steam steamed,steamed【题详解】42考查连词句意传统菜肴，如一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶momos,和之间是并歹关系，句子是肯定句，因此用表连接，故填meat orvegetables TibetanbutterteaU andando【题详解】43考查冠词句意洛萨节的庆祝活动以盛大的仪式结束是固定短语，意为“结束”，故填comet anend an题详解】44考查连词句意人们聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛，向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品根据语境可知，句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时，人们会聚集在公共场所，点燃熏香和蜡烛”，空格处意为“当……的时候，用引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和动词，故填while/when,be while/when题详解】[45考查动名词句意然后是向空中投掷的仪式，是一种烘烤过的大麦面粉，象征着告别Tsampa Tsampa过去的一年，迎接新的开始表并列，空格处和并列，作的宾语，因此空格处用动名词and lettingof故填embracingo embracingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题请根据下列46提示给客服经理发一封电子邮件内容包括Miss Brown写信的目的；
1.产品（录音笔）问题描述；
2..你期待商家如何解决问题3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考词汇录音笔recording penDear Miss BrownYours,Li Hua【答案】DearMiss Brown,Im writingto tellyou something about therecording penI boughton yourwebsite lastweek.There seemsto besomethingwrong with it.Firstly,the voiceisnt soclear asyou claimed.Besides,ifs noteasy tooperate,which causedmemuch trouble.Worse still,it oftenbreaks down.A recording pen atsuch aprice shouldnthave somany problems.I wonderwhether youcan dosomethingaboutit forits poorquality andmuch inconvenienceit hascaused.I wouldappreciateit ifI canget mymoney backand Illsend itback toyou assoon asyou returnthe money.If afull refundisimpossible,I wishyou couldhave itrepaired orchanged.
7.What doesthe manoffer todoA.Bring anagreement.B.Send aconfirmation number.C.Search thedatabase.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
8.What happenedlast nightA.The air conditioner brokedown.B The electricity wascut offdue tothe strongwind.C.Theelectricfans brokedown.
9.What willthe manprobably doA.Buy someice.B.Repair theairconditioner.C.Repair theelectricity system.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
10.What isthe manspeakerA.A physician.B.An operator.C.A nurse.
11.Whats wrongwith thewomans brotherA.He hurthis leg.B.He wasout ofbreath.C.He lostconsciousness.
12.What informationis neededA.The woman*s brothersname.B.The womanslocation.C.The womansphone number.
13.What isthe manspeakers suggestionA.Keeping cool.B.Sending for a doctor.C.Moving toa safeplace.听下面一段长对话，回答小题
14.Why doesCherry callRyanA.Because shemisses him.B.Because sheneeds volunteersto helpout.C.Because shewants tointroduce Lindato him.
15.When willRyan probablyhave timetohelpoutA.Sunday.B.Friday afternoon.C.Both morningsof Fridayand Saturday.
16.What doesRyan have todobefore leavingA.He hasto getin touchwith Linda.B.He hasto getthe bookorders out.C.He hasto giveguided tourstothenew students.听下面一段独白，回答小题
17.What willthe railwaycompany dowith thecar parkImlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给客服经理发一封电子邮件，反映买来的录音笔的MissBrown质量问题【详解】,词汇积累1首先另夕卜一导致一更糟糕的是firstly—first ofall besidesmoreover causelead toworse still—whats worse.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句A recordingpen atsuch aprice shouldnthave somany problems.拓展句A recordingpen which is atsuch aprice shouldnthave somany problems.【点睛】[高分句型1]Im writingto tellyou somethingabout therecordingpenI boughton yourwebsite lastweek.（运用了引导的限制性定语从句，省略了）that that[高分句型.（运用了引导的非限制性定2]Besides,its noteasy tooperate,which causedme muchtrouble which语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.During the summer beforePatty enteredfifth grade,she decidedto trya newsport.Swim trainingwas nearlyoverand Patty was the fastest swimmerin herage group.She hadalways beenthe best.The neighborhoodwas offeringaone-week tennistraining course.Patty andher friendDarla gotpermission from their parentsto join.On Saturdaymorning,Darlas momtook thegirls toa storeand boughtthem eachagood,used tennisracket.“If yougirlsstick totennis,then welltalk abouta newracket.These willdo fornow.The girlswere excitedabout theirnewpurchases.On Mondaymorning,at7:00a.m.,Patty9smomwoke herup.Its timefbr tennis!”Patty coveredher face.Mom,its tooearly!”She madegreat effortto getoutofbed anddown tothe breakfasttable.Patty finishedbreakfast andranto Darlashouse,then theywalked tothe court.Mrs.Cane,the tenniscoach,lined everyoneup andstarted withthe basics.After that,Mrs.Cane tirelesslytaughtthem topractice theirforehand andbackhand.By theend of the week,Patty hadmade impressiveprogress.Mrs.Cane commentedthat Patty had lotsof potential.Darla,on theother hand,was struggling.The otherteenagers werehavinga toughtime of it,too.Patty was the onlyone whoseemed to get somewhere.Since then,Darla hadalways beenout in the Augustheat,practicing herserves orhitting theball.Patty wasntreallyinterested.She feltshe wassuch a“natural“for tennis that shereally didntneedtopractice.By theend ofthesummer,Darla begantogetthe hangofit.Shejoined aneighborhood juniortennis team.There would be matchesevery Thursday.Patty wanted to join aswell,but she didnt wantto missher favoriteTV show.She toldherself thatshe wouldjoin itwhen注意she gotsome freetime.If Darlahad fun,she wouldjoin theteam in the spring.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The weekbefore schoolstarted,Mrs.Cane heldanother trainingcourse.Patty couldntstop thinkingof herpoor performanceon theway home.【答案】【参考范文】The weekbefore schoolstarted,Mrs.Cane heldanother trainingcourse.Darla andPatty signedup immediately.Ina class,Mrs.Cane askedthe teenagersto playin turn.Darla camefirst,impressing otherswith herexcellent performance.Mrs.Cane waspleased withDarlas progress.Well,I cantell whosbeen practicing!,9she smiled.Soon itwas Pattysturn.Everyone lookedatthe“talent“expectantly.Yet,Patty hadnot practicedand wasfar behindtherest,which wasa shockfor all.Pattywasupset andabsent untilthe classwas over.Patty couldn1stop thinkingof herpoor performanceon theway home.She realizedshe neededchange ifshe stillwantedto continue with tennis.The nextday,Patty cameto Darlasteam whenthey practicedto askwhether shecouldjoin.Warmly welcomed,she becamea memberoftheteam thatday.Weak thoughshewas,Patty enjoyedherself andworkedhard atpractice.She finallyfound thatnatural talent“got hernowhere withoutdiligence andshewasable tojoinin thefun.That was oneofthe bestlessons ofher life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在暑假期间，和她的朋友一起加入了的网球Patty DarlaMrs.Cane培训课不知疲倦地教他们练习正手和反手，起初，进步很快，被教练称赞具有天赋，Mrs.Cane Patty Darla和课上其他同学却学得艰难，所以一直勤加练习，练习发球或击球，并不是很感兴趣，她觉得自己Darla Patty打网球是天生的，根本不需要练习夏末的时候，开始掌握了窍门，她加入了附近的青少年网球队，Darla Patty也想加入，但是又想看电视【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“开学前一周，又举办了一次培训课程”可知，第一段可描写和Mrs.Cane PattyDarla在培训课程上的表现
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，帕蒂一直在想她糟糕的表现”可知，第二段可描写加入了PattyDarla的队伍，并且醒悟了，知道了勤奋练习的重要性
2.续写线索Darla得第一名-----Mrs.Cane高兴-------Patty表现不好------Patty反省-------Patty加入Darla的队伍-----Patty努力练习-------Patty感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①得第一come first/take the first place
②远远落后be far behind/fall furtherbehind
③意识到realize/be aware情绪类
①高兴的pleased/delighted
②沮丧的upset/dispirited【点睛】[高分句型（由关系1]Yet,Pattyhadnot practicedand wasfarbehindtherest,which wasa shockforall.代词引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型（引导的条件状语从句和2]She realizedshe neededchange ifshe stillwantedtocontinuewithtennis.i if引导的宾语从句，省略了连接词）that thatA.Change itforamulti-story one.B.Enlarge theparking area.C.Connect ittotheHigh street.
18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe libraryA.It willmove toa differentsite.B.It willclose forabout sixweeks.C.It willextend theopening hours.
19.What changewill bemade tothe naturereserveA.The councilwill offerthe fundto it.B.There willbeacharge foraccess toit.C.A nationalorganization willmanage it.
20.Whats thespeaker doingA.Announcing someplans.B.Giving alecture.C.Introducing atown.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项If youwanttounderstand Chinabut cantafford anexpensive internationalflight,these fourbooks cangive youacomplete overviewofthecountry.River TownRiver Town:Two Yearson theYangtze byPeter Hessler-This book isajournal ofthe authorstwo yearsspentteaching English in asmall towncalled Fuling,situated on the banksoftheYangtze River.Hessler writesabout hisexperiencesliving in a foreignculture andobserving thelives ofthe townsresidents.The bookwas published in2001andhas wonseveral awards,including theKiriyama Prize.Deng Xiaopingand theTransformation ofChinaIt isa bookthat tellsthe storyof Chinasmodernization.It waswritten byEzra Vogeland publishedin
2011.Theauthor describeshow Deng Xiaopings policiesled tosignificant changesin Chinaseconomy andsociety.The bookhasreceived criticalhonors andwon theLionel GelberPrize In
2012.The Searchfor ModernChina byJonathan SpenceThis bookisa comprehensivehistory ofChina fromthe Mingdynasty tothe presentday.The author,a prominentscholarof Chinesehistory,provides adetailed analysisofthesocial,cultural,and politicalchanges that have takenplacein Chinaover thepast500years.The bookwas firstput outin1990and hassince beenrevised andupdated severaltimes.This bookwas thetop bestsellerfor years.Factory Girls:From Villageto CityinaChanging ChinaWrittenby LeslieT.Chang,this book,publishedin2008,is reportageonthelives ofyoung womenwho leavetheir（rural homesto workin factoriesin Chinascities.Chang,a formerNew York Times correspondent someone who is）employed by a newspaperoratelevision stationetc.to reportnews froma particular area or ona particular subject,interviewed hundredsof factorygirls toprovide insightinto thesocial andeconomic changesin China.
1.What kindofbook isRiver TownA.Science fiction.B.Nonfiction.C.A travelguide ofFuling.D.A referencebook.
2.What isTRUE aboutThe Searchfor ModernChina byJonathan SpenceA.It waspublished500years ago.B.It waswritten bya historyteacher.C.It wasvery popular.D.It hasremained thesame sinceits firstpublication.
3.Which bookis writtenbyareporterA.River Town.B.DengXiaopingand theTransformation ofChina.C.The Searchfor ModernChina.D.Factory Girls:From Villageto CityinaChanging China.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文本文介绍了四本中国主题的文学作品【题详解】1推理判断题根据部分的“River Town”“Thisbookisajournal ofthe authorstwo yearsspent teachingEnglishina.（这本书是作者在长江岸边一个叫涪陵的小镇small towncalled Fuling,situated onthe banksoftheYangtze River教英语两年的日记）”可知，是作者的生活日志，属于（系列故选RiverTownnon jctionBo【题详解】2细节理解题根据uThe Searchfor ModernChina byJonathan Spence部分的uThis bookwasthetop bestsellerfor years.（这本书多年来一直是最畅销书）”可知，这本书销量高，很受欢迎故选C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分的Factory Girls:From Villageto CityinaChanging China”“Chang,a formerNew（YorkTimescorrespondentsomeonewhoisemployed bya newspaperoratelevision stationetc.to reportnews froma）（前《纽约时报》记者（受雇于报纸或电视台等报道特定地区或特定主particularareaoronaparticularsubject题新闻的人））”可知，这本书的作者是一名记者故选Factory Girls:From Villageto CityinaChanging ChinaDBFouryears ago,Rome Leykinwasonhis wayto workwhen heaccidentally fellonto thetracks ofBrooklyns Ltrainas asubway wasapproaching.The incidentresulted in the loss of both of his legs.But surprisingly,withthelossofhislegs,Leykin gaineda newpassion forracing.Before hisaccident,he wasntreallythat athletic.He wouldjust occasionallyplay basketball.But that all changedafter hewas introducedto handcycling.When Isaw it,I waslike,Oh,this isgreat.You dont even need legs to useit.This isperfect.he said.So,Igot on it,I rodeand fellin lovewith itright away.^^Within afew months,he completedthe TDFive BoroBike Tour,a40-mile ridethrough NewYork City.After that,he didhis firstmarathon in
2021.He fishedthat racein2hours and11minutes,placing12th outof
38.“Pm going to attendthis yearsmarathon andtake onchallenges.My handsare onthe wheel,my eyesare focused,andIthink mytime isgoingtospeak foritself.he said.Hes madea significantcommitment totraining.He handcyclesat least
13.1miles acouple timesa weekand spendsa lotof timeinthegym.And heplans tokeep pursuinghis athletegoals.He wantsto completethe AbbottSix-the worldssix largestmarathons.One day,he said,hell maybeeven makethe Paralympics.For thosewho mightbe followinghis journey,he hopesthey willtake somelessons fromhis story.There willbeups anddowns butthe trendis whatsimportant.Focus onthe good,“he said.And also,take your big problemsand splitthem into small solutions.And thenall ofasudden,your big problems turninto manysmall wins.”
4.What canwe learnabout Rome Leykin fromparagraph2A.He oncewas anexcellent basketballplayer.B.He consideredhand cyclingdifficult inthe beginning.C.He madehand cyclingmore popularamong thedisabled.D.He showedan interestin handcycling themoment hesaw it.
5.How didRome Leykinfeel aboutthe comingmarathonA.Worried.B.Curious.C.Confident.D.Nervous.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe RomeLeykinA.Easy-going andreliable.B.Kind-hearted andhelpful.C.Open-minded andcreative.D.Strong-willed andambitious.
7.What messagedoes RomeLeykin conveyinthelast paragraphA.Stick toyour dreams.B.Break downyour goals.C.Focus on your strengths.D.Achieve successatallcosts.【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了罗姆•雷金（RomeLeykin）在一次意外事故中失去双腿后，通过手动脚踏车运动重新找到了对运动的热情，并开始参加手动自行车比赛和马拉松比赛他坚定地训练自己,希望能够完成世界六大马拉松赛事，甚至进入残奥会他希望人们从他的故事中学到面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“When Isaw it,I waslike,Oh,this isgreat.You don*tevenneedlegstouseit.This isperfect.9,9he said.So,I gotonit,I rodeand fellin lovewithitright away.（当我看到它的时候，我就想，哦，这太棒了你甚至不需要腿就能使用它这是完美的”他说“所以，我骑上了它，马上就爱上了它）可知，他一看到手动自行车就表现出了兴趣故选D【题详解】5推理判断题根据倒数第三段中Hes madea significantcommitment totraining.He handcycles at least
13.1miles a.（他对训练作出了重大承诺他每周骑几次自行车至少couple timesa weekand spendsalotof timeinthegym英里，并花很多时间在健身房）”可知，他对即将到来的比赛，做了大量的准备和训练，因此是信心满
13.1满的故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段中“Within afew months,he completedthe TDFive BoroBike Tour,a40-mile ridethroughNew YorkCity.After that,hedidhis firstmarathon in
2021.He fishedthat racein2hours and11minutes,placing12th.（在几个月内，他完成了五自行车之旅在纽约市骑行英里之后，他在年参加了outof38TD Boro402021自己的第一次马拉松比赛他以2小时11分钟的成绩完成了比赛，在38名选手中排名第12）”以及倒数第二段中uHe wantsto completethe AbbottSix-the worldssix largestmarathons.One day,he said,hell maybeeven maketheParalympics」他想完成雅培六场马拉松赛---------------------------------------------------------世界上最大的六场马拉松赛他说，有一天，他甚至可能参加残奥会）”可知，不仅身残志坚，而且还积极准备RomeLeykin参加更多的比赛由此体现出他是意志坚强和有着远大抱负的人故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中“And also,take yourbigproblemsand splitthemintosmallsolutions.And thenall ofa.（同时，把你的大问题分解成小的解决方案然后突然之间，sudden,yourbigproblems turninto manysmall wins你的大问题变成了许多小胜利）”可知，RomeLeykin认为在实现目标过程中，面对问题要专注于积极的一面，将大问题拆分为小的解决方案，从小胜利中获得成长选项.（拆分你的目标）”符B“Break downyour goals合文章信息故选BC（）Around theSahara Desert,daytime temperaturescan reach140degrees Fahrenheit60degrees Centigrade.Notmany organisms can survive in this severe environment.But aninsect calledthe Saharan silver antthrives.They quicklyrunonto the sand fromtheir protectednests togather up the bodies of lessfortunate insectsthathavedied fromthe heat.“The hotterthe day,the moreinsect bodiesthey willfind and the morefood they have.says SarahPfeffer,an animalbehavioristat UlmUniversity inGermany.She saysthat toavoid sinkinginto the Saharan sand,where theycould meetthesame fateas theirlunch,silver antshavetobe fast.To documentjust howquickly the ants move,Pfeffer andher colleaguesset uphigh-speed camerasabove achannelbetween theentrance tothe hungryants nestandafood source.The researchersrecorded topspeeds approaching35inches per second.“But ifyou reallyknow howbig theanimals are,and youcalculate thebody lengthper second,you comeup withawalking speedthat isan astonishing108body lengthspersecond.That figuremakes themthe fastestknown anton theplanet.The videosrevealed howtheantsachieve suchgreat speeds.As theyaccelerate,their legmovements become（同步的）.synchronized Theyincrease theirstep lengthby bringingall sixfeet offthesandat once.“Really,all legsarelifted fromthe ground.They arein air,but ifsnot jumping.Ifs a very smoothrun thatthey have”says Pfeffer.Pfeffer saysthey*re faster than aclosely relatedant speciescalled Cataglyphisfortis,which haslonger legsbut a（腾空阶段）.less impressiveairborne phaseThat antonly reachesabout24inches persecond,or twothirds ofthe silverantsmaximum.The Saharansilver ants*rapid speedsmay beimpressive,but twoinsects areeven Laster:the Californiacoastal miteand the Australian tiger beetle,both ofwhich alsothrive atlife-threatening temperatures.Seems thatto beatthe heat,itpays tobe fleet.
8.The underlinedword“thrives inthefirstparagraph probablymeans A.becomes extinctB.moves awayC.gets weakerD.lives successfully
9.What canwe learnabout Saharansilver antsfromthe passageA.They sometimesdie fromthe heat.B.They arethefastestknown animalsontheplanet.C.Their legmovements becomesynchronized whenthey speedup.D.They movefasterthanthe Californiacoastal miteand theAustralian tigerbeetle.
10.What doesthe authorwanttoexplain bywing theexample ofthe CauliformCresta mileA.Its importanttobefast inan extremecondition.B.Not manyorganisms cansurvive ina severeenvironment.C.The animalhas aless impressivespeed thantheSaharansilver ant.D.Saharansilverants gatherupthebodiesofthe Californiacoastal mites.
11.Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle forthepassageA.Animals Survivein ExtremeHot B.The FastestKnown BeetleonthePlanetC Fleet Ant Beats Saharan HeatD.Ants IncreaseStep Lengthby Jumping【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章介绍了撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫能够在极端环境下生存并且以惊人的速度奔跑这种银蚁的奔跑速度是已知蚂蚁中最快的，比其他亲属种类的蚂蚁速度更快止匕外，文章还提到了另外两种昆虫也能在高温环境下生存并且速度更快因此文章指出对于这些生命体来说，快速移动似乎是在抵抗高温的一种策略【题详解】8词义猜测题根据划线词前面的句子“（没有多少生Not manyorganismscansurviveinthissevereenvironment.物能在这种恶劣的环境中生存）”可知，此处指出没有多少生物活下来，其与but后的句子构成转折，故此处指出这种被称作撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫却能够在恶劣的环境中生存下来故划线词与选项D（成功地生存）”为同义词故选“lives successfullyD【题详解】9细节理解题根据第五段中（同步的）.（当它们加“As theyaccelerate,their legmovements becomesynchronized速时他们的腿部运动变得同步）”可知，当他们加速时，他们的腿部运动变得同步故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“the Californiacoastal miteand theAustraliantigerbeetle,bothofwhich alsothrive at（加利福尼亚海岸蛾和澳大利亚虎甲虫life-threatening temperatures.Seems thatto beatthe heat,it paystobefleet.在极度炎热的温度下都能生存繁衍似乎要抵御酷热，速度是最佳选择）”可知，通过列举加利福尼亚海岸螭和澳大利亚虎甲虫在极度炎热的温度下都能生存繁衍是因为它们的速度很快，故通过这两个例子是为了说明，在极端条件下保持速度是很重要的故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文这篇文章介绍了撒哈拉银蚁这种昆虫能够在极端环境下生存并且以惊人的速度奔跑研究人员使用高速摄像机记录了银蚁奔跑时的画面，发现它们的腿部动作非常协调，并且能够一次将六只脚都离开沙地这种银蚁的奔跑速度是已知蚂蚁中最快的，比其他亲属种类的蚂蚁速度更快此外，文章还提到了列举加利福尼亚海岸螭和澳大利亚虎甲虫这两种昆虫也能在高温环境下生存并且速度更快对于这些生命体来说，快速移动似乎是在抵抗高温的一种策略选项（速度奔跑的蚂蚁对抗撒哈拉沙漠C“FleetAntBeatsSaharanHeat的高温）”概括文章的主要内容，符合标题故选CD（）Researchers atthe Universityof MassachusettsAmherst UMassAmherst recentlyannounced thattheyhave（生物膜）（蒸发）figured outhow toengineer abiofilm thatharvests theenergy inevaporation andchangesittoelectricity.This biofilm,which wasannounced inNature Communications,has thepotential torevolutionizetheworld ofwearableelectronics,powering everythingfrom personalmedical sensorsto personalelectronics.“This isaveryexciting technology,says LiuXiaomeng,graduate studentin electrical and computer engineering inUMassAmhersts Collegeof Engineeringandthepapers leadauthor.It generatesreal greenenergy,and unlikeotherso-called6green-energy9sources,its productionis totallygreen.Thafs becausethis biofilm-whichisa sheet of bacterialcells andasthinasasheetofpaper-is producednaturally by（硫还原土也杆菌）.an,engineered versionofthebacterium Geobactersulfurreducens G.sulfurreducens isknown toproduceelectricity andhas beenused previouslyin microbialbatteries^^to powerelectrical equipment.But suchbatteriesrequirethatG.sulfurreducens beproperly caredfor andfed aconstantdiet.By contrast,this newbiofilm,whichcan supplyasmuchenergyasacomparablysizedbattery,works continuously,because itis dead.And becauseits dead,it doesntneedtobe fed.（水分）The secretbehind thisnewbiofilmisthatit makesenergy fromthe moistureonyour skin.Though wedailyread storiesabout solarpower,atleast50%ofthesolar energyreaching theearth goestoward evaporatingwater.This isahuge,undiscovered sourceof energy,saysYaoJun,professor ofelectricalandcomputerengineeringat UMassAmherst,andthepaper5s onesenior author.Since thesurface ofourskinis constantlymoist withsweat,thebiofilmcan pluginto,,it andchange theenergy lockedinevaporationinto enoughenergytopower smallequipment.440ur nextstepistoincrease thesizeofourfilmtopowermore intelligentwearableelectronicsJ saysYao,and Liupoints outthat oneof thegoalsistopowerentireelectronicsystems,rather thansingle equipment.
12.What functionisthebiofilm expectedto achieveA.Updating wearableelectronics.B.Acquiring powerfrom evaporation.。
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