2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Using Language 作业

一学年高一英语Unit3On themove UsingLanguage2023-2024外研版必修第二册课时分层练2019【夯实基础】知识点形容词的用法

11.The beds in thehospital areadjustso thatpatients feelmore comfortable.知识点

2.His speechwas soinspirethat all the audiencelistened witheager attention.2过去分词

3.Tom hurriedto thecinema,onlytell thefilm hadbeen cancelled.

4.He hurriedto thebooking officeonlytell thatallthetickets hadbeen soldout.

5.The airportcompletenext yearwill helppromote thedevelopment oftourism inthisarea.【提升能力】

6.Please closethe上面的window.There isgoing to be aheavy rain.

7.They may监视all emailcommunication toprotect theirbusiness.

8.The femalehormones helpthe body防卫itself againstsome kindsof infections.

9.Thanks tothe firefighters*arrival intime,the设备in thelab wasntdamaged.

10.These athletesare能手in theirsports andalso seta goodexample tothe youngin China.【核心素养】ATeenagers whospend moretime on after-school activities and haveless than twohours of screen timeafter schoolare morementally healthy,according toa studypublishedin thejournal PreventiveMedicine.The newstudy wascarried outby researchersfrom theUniversityof BritishColumbia.The studyused informationcollected frommore than28,000seventh-grade Canadianstudentsbetween2014and

2018.The studentsfirst answeredquestions abouttheir screentimeafter school,including howmuch timethey spentwatching TV,on Netflixor onsomethingelse.Then,the studentsreported howmany daysthey hadtaken part inafter-school activitiessuch assports orarts programs.After that,researchers askedstudentsto describetheir stateof mind.For example,when givena statementsuch asnI startmostdays thinkingthat Iwill havea goodday1,they couldchoose howmuch theyagreed withiton ascale.Some of the resultswere expected,researchers saidin the study.Students withnoafter-school activitiesusually had high levels ofscreen time,for example.And theyexpectedgirls wouldscore higheron negativeindicators（消极指标）of mental health,asearlier researchhad foundthat they tended to have higher levels of tension compared toboys.What is noteworthy,researchers say,is thateven amongstudents whotook partinafter-school activities,46%still wentbeyond therecommended screen time oftwo hours.At thesame time,67%of studentswho didnttake partin after-school activitiesalso hadmore thantwohours ofscreen time.Together,this representshigh screen time amongteenagersgenerally.The findingssuggest thatafter-school activitiesare valuablefor thehappy growingofteenagers/thestudysaid.nWhile paststudies haveproved theimportance of after-schoolactivities forsocial andacademic（学业的）development,the presentstudy showstheirimportance forgood mental health results/

11.Which ofthe followingcame lastwhen studentstook partin the new studyA.Talking abouttheir lifestyles.B.Introducing theirafter-school activities.C.Reporting theirmental statesonascale.D.Answering questionsabout screentime.

2.What conclusioncan wedraw fromthe findingsabout teenagegirlsA.They areless anxiousthan boys.B.They havea higherscore inmentalhealth.C.Few ofthem takepartinafter-school activities.D.Too muchscreentimemay bemore harmfulto them.

3.What doesthe authorwant toshow byusing thedata in Paragraph4A.Earlier findingsabout screentime arewrong.B.High screentime iscommon amongteenagers.C.No after-school activitiesmean noscreentime.D.Screens appealto teenagersmorethanafter-school activitiesdo.

4.Why areafter-school activitiesso importantaccording tothenewstudyA.They aregood forteenagers*physical health.B.They helpto improveteenagers*mentalhealth.C.They allowteenagers becomebetter.Tired ofyour quietday-to-day lifeHow aboutleaving your computer games behindand takingup anextreme sportYoucan ridea bicycle,right Inthat caseyoure halfwayto becominga mountainbiker.All you have to do istake yourbike off the roadand trysome hilly areas.Mountainbiking wasdeveloped inCalifornia in the1970sandbecame anOlympic sportin

1996.Not challengingenough Skydi versjump fromplanes ata heightof1,000to4,000meters.There*snoage limitto this sport butyou have to befit.For example,Dilys Pricefrom Cardiff went on her first jump at the age of

54.The minuteshe camedown,shewanted togo upagain.She said,It wasso attractive.Some adventureshave inventedbase jumping,in whichpeople jumpfrom tallstructures,such asbuildings orbridges,with aparachute（降落伞）.Many oftheir jumpsareillegal,especially inthe cities.Dan Witchallshas jumpedofftheShard—Londons310-meter-high buildingfour times.He says,nBase jumpingis scarierthan jumpingout of aplane.In aplane thereis nosense of height,but whenyou arestanding on the edge of thebuildingyou cansee peopleand cars,the experiencemakes itvery real.”It seemstheres noshortage ofimagination whenit comesto riskinglife tolook coolandget theheart beatingwildly.Surfing,diving,rock climbing...And howabout extremeironingThat is,pressing yourclothes on top ofa mountain!Extreme ironingis saidtohave been created inthe1990sinEngland by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkledclothes andfelt boredwhen doingthe cloth ironing.That manwas Phil Shaw.For him,theexcitement ofthissportcomes fromlooking atthe viewers*faces.Shaw says,Sometimesthey lookconfused;sometimes theylaugh.Its funto seehow peoplereact toit.”

1.What doesthe authorthink aboutmountain bikingA.A bitboring.B.Challenging indeed.C.Great fun.D.Not veryhard.

2.What doesthe authorwant toshow withthe exampleinParagraph3A.Skydivers haveto bevery healthy.B.Skydiving is not challengingenough.C.Elderly peoplecan alsotake upskydiving.D.People caneasily becomecrazy aboutskydiving.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“it inParagraph4refer toA.The sense ofheight.B.The basejumping experience.C.The edgeofthe building.D.Jumping outofaplane.

4.Why didPhil Shawinvent extremeironingA.He likedironing clothes.B.He wantedto makeclothes ironingmore fun.C.He enjoyeddifferent lookson peoplesfaces.D.He hada goodview standingontopofamountain.答案以及解析【夯实基础】

1.答案adjustable解析句意医院的床是可调节的，为的是让病人感觉更舒服设空前为系动词,应该用形容词作表语,故填adjustableo

2.答案:inspiring解析句意他的演讲如此鼓舞人心，以至于所有的听众都聚精会神地听着设空处作系动词的表语，所以需要填形容词根据句意，他的演讲是“令人鼓舞的”,故填inspiring o

3.答案to betold解析考查不定式作结果状语句意汤姆急匆匆地赶到电影院，结果却被告知电影已被取消了根据句意可知，本空表示“意料之外”的结果，且动词tell和句子主语Tom之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故本空应用不定式的被动形式作结果状语

4.答案to betold解析todo不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果；主语he与tell之间为被动关系，故填to betold.

5.答案:to becompleted解析考查动词不定式作定语句意明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区旅游业的发展本空修饰名词airport,动词complete和被修饰词airport之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本空表示动作还没发生，故应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语【提升能力】

6.答案upper解析句意:请关上上面的窗户，将要有一场大雨

7.答案monitor解析句意:他们可能监视所有电子邮件通讯来保护他们的业务

8.答案:defend解析句意雌性激素有助于身体抵御一些种类的感染

9.答案equipment解析句意幸亏消防员及时到达,实验室的设备没有被破坏

10.答案:masters解析句意这些运动员在他们从事的运动中是能手，也给中国青年树立了很好的榜样【核心素养】A答案1-4CDBB

1.答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段倒数第二句After that,researchers askedstudents todescribetheir stateof mind.（在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态）”可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步故选C

2.答案D解析推理判断题根据第三段的第

二、三句Students withno after-school activitiesusuallyhadhighlevelsofscreentime...girls wouldscore higheron negativeindicators（消极指标）of mentalhealth...theytendedto havehigherlevelsoftensioncomparedtoboys.可知，不参加课外活动的学生经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕,同时女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，与男孩相比，她们趋向于更加焦虑由此可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有更大的影响故选D

3.答案B解析细节理解题根据第四段最后一句Together,this representshigh screentime amongteenagersgenerally.（总之，这代表着长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的）”可知，在第四段作者用那些数据是为了表明长时间面对屏幕的情况在青少年之间很常见故选B

4.答案B解析细节理解题根据最后一段的最后一句可知，以前的研究已经证明课外活动对社交和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究则表明课外活动对于好的心理健康结果的重要性由此可知，新的研究表明，课外活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要故选B答案1-4DC AB解析

1.推理判断题根据第二段中All youhavetodo istake yourbike offthe roadandtry somehillyareas.（你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上移开，去一些丘陵地区试试）”以及第三段中Not challengingenough（不够有挑战性）可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难故选D根据第一段Tired ofyour quietday-to-day lifeHowabout leavingyourcomputergamesbehindand takingup anextreme sport可知A项与原文相悖；B项与第三段中Not challengingenough11相悖；原文没有提及山地自行车运动是否有趣，故C项也不正确

2.推理判断题根据第三段中Theres noage limitto thissport butyouhavetobefit.Forexample,Dilys PricefromCardiffwentonherfirstjumpattheageof

54.（这项运动没有年龄限制，但是你必须健康例如，来自加的夫的Dilys Price在54岁时进行了第一次跳伞）”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明上了年纪的人也可以参加跳伞活动故选C

3.词义猜测题根据画线词上文In aplane thereisnosenseofheight,but whenyou arestandingontheedgeofthebuildingyou cansee peopleand cars,the experiencemakes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实故it指的是高度感故选A

4.推理判断题根据最后一段中Extreme ironingis saidtohavebeencreatedinthe1990sin Englandbyamanwhosawalargeamountofwrinkledclothes andfelt boredwhen doingthe clothironing.”可推知，PhilShaw发明了极限熨衣是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣故选Bo A项与最后一段中felt boredwhen doingtheclothironing相悖；C项”他喜欢人们脸上不同的表情”和D项”站在山顶时，他的视野很好”与所问问题没有直接的关联。