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Lesson18Electric currentsin modern art□Part1:TextModern sculpturerarely surprisesus anymore.The ideathat modernart can only beseen in museumsis mistaken.Even peoplewho takeno interest in art cannot havefailedto noticeexamples ofmodern sculpture on display in public places.Strangeforms stand in gardens,and outsidebuildings andshops.We havegot quiteused tothem.Some so-called modern*pieces havebeen on display for nearly fiftyyears.In spiteof this,some people-including myself-were surprisedby arecent exhibition ofmodern sculpture.The firstthing Isaw whenI enteredthe art gallery wasa noticewhichsaid:Do nottouch the exhibits.Some ofthem aredangerous!,The objectsondisplay were pieces of moving sculpture.Oddly shaped forms that are suspended fromthe ceilingand movein response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.These objects,however,were different.Lined upagainst thewall,there werelong thinwires attached to metal spheres.The sphereshad beenmagnetized andattracted orrepelledeach otherall thetime.In thecentre ofthe hall,there werea numberof tallstructureswhich containedcoloured lights.These lightsflickered continuouslyliketraffic lights which havegone mad.Sparks wereemitted fromsmall blackboxes andredlamps flashed on and off angrily.It was rather likean exhibition of prehistoricelectronic equipment.These Peculiarforms not only seemeddesigned toshockpeople emotionally,but to give themelectric shocksas well!□Part2:New wordsand expressions
1.current[kArant]n.电流,水流,气流
2.sculpture[!skAlptJa]n.雕塑
3.mistaken[misteikan]a.错误的
4.gallery[gaeleri]n.美术馆
5.exhibit[igzibit]n.展品,陈列品
6.oddly Codli]ad.古怪的
7.attach[ataetj]v.连,系
8.sphere[sfia]n.球体
9.magnetize[maegnitaiz]v.使磁化
10.repel[ripel]v.排斥
11.flicker[flika]v.闪烁
12.emit[imit]v.放射
13.flash[fl出f]v.闪光;闪过
14.prehistoric「pri:hist3rik]a.史前的,老掉牙的
15.electronic[ilektronik]a.电子的
16.peculiar[pi^judja]a.奇异的〃((XJt wsratherike…=It waskv\ore ike...
2.八tonly...but...as we”相当于v\ot oialy•・・・・hut also(3sec3系动词)+名词/形容词/分词,看起来……DPart Gra^marDifficult points4:过去分词作状语过去分词作定语that引导的同位语从句重点短语已解析,要重点记忆OPart5:H HOMCWOC.背诵八单词课文(重点语句解析需背诵)1/ess X
8.书信写作2互练习总结课文.shock[Jok]v.令人震惊,刺激人
18.emotionally[imaujenli]ad.感情上★.电流,水流,气流current fkArant]n
1.n.电流,潮流,趋势apply thecurrent通电the maincurrent主流
2.adj.目前的,流行的current trent目前的趋势★,雕塑sculpture fskAlptJa]nanimal sculpture动物雕塑figure sculpture人物冏隹塑★错误的mistaken[misteikan]a,动词mistake的过去分词,犯错的,错误的例He toldme thatyou wereall mistaken.□mistake
1.n.错误by mistake错误的make nomistake完全可以肯定=There isno doubtabout it.
1.v,展出,陈列exhibit at[in]在…展出The pictureswill exhibitin thatshop tomorrow.明天这些画将在那家商店展出
2.n.展品,陈列品hold anexhibit举办展览会on exhibit(某物)在展出例Dont touchtheexhibits,不要触摸展品There aremany robotson exhibit.展览会上展出了许多机器人□exhibitionmake an exhibitionofoneself当众出丑on exhibition在展会上★古怪的oddly[odli]ad.
1.oddly enough说也奇怪Oddly enough,he didntremember hisown birthday.说来实在奇怪,他连自己的生日也记不得
2.The picturelooks oddly.这画看起来很怪★,连,系attach[ataetj]v
1.attach ardently紧紧地贴在一起attach deeply深深地爱恋
2.attach tosthIs therea diningcar attachedto thetrain本次列车有没有附设一节餐车?
3.attach sb/sth tosthHe attachedhis horseto atree.他把马系在一棵树上
4.attach to sb/sthNo suspicionattaches tohim,他无可怀疑例句I attacha copyof mynotes foryour information.我附上笔记一份供你参考□attachment附件Please donot sendyour resumeby attachment.请勿以附件形式发送简历★.球体sphere[sfia]nenlarge/increase onessphere扩大・・范围•in/within onessphere of在…范围内例:The Earthis nota perfectsphere.地球并不是一个完全的球体★.使磁化magnetize[maegnitaiz]vShe canmagnetize theaudiences.她能像磁石般吸引剧院观众★.排斥repel[ripel]vThey repelledthe enemy.他们击退了敌军★闪烁flicker[fliks]v.The candle-light flickeredin thewind.烛光在风中摇曳★放射emit[imit]v.
1.emit sthfrom sthThefactory hasbeen emittingblack smokefrom itschimney.这个工厂的烟囱一直冒黑烟’
2.emit sthinto sthItis unlawfulfor factoriesto emitblack smokeinto theair.现在,工厂往空气中排黑烟是违法的★闪光;闪过flash[flaej]v.
1.flash the lights闪车灯Dont flashthelightsin thenight.
2.flash intosbs mind闪过主意
3.atthe first flash第一眼就…He feltin lovewith thegirl atthefirstflash her.★史前的,老掉牙的prehistoric[pri:histo:rik]a.prehistoric world史前世界prehistoric age史前时代□去掉前缀pre,historic有历史意义的★.电子的electronic[ilektronik]a
1.electronic mailE-mail电子邮件.electronic music2I likereading bookson electronicmusic.我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书奇异的^peculiar[pikjuHjs]a.Lbe peculiar to为・・・所特有…Language ispeculiartomankind.语言是人类所特有的
3.The winehas apeculiar taste.这种酒有种怪怪的味道副词,adv.peculiarly古怪的★令人震惊,刺激人shock[J,ok]v.
1.1ts a shock tosb.It wasashockto learnof hisdeath.听到他去世令人震惊
2.give sb.a shockThefailer gavehim abig shock.
3.culture shock文化冲击,文化休克★.感情上emotionally[imaujsnli]adHe isemotionally disturbed.他的心绪被扰乱了□emotionalemotional actor表情丰富的演员口n.T青感,T青绪emotion**网络语emo上午由来□Part3:Notes onthe text★Modern sculpturerarely surprisesus anymore.rarely=seldom这句话等同于We arenot surprisedat modernsculpture anymore.★The ideathat modernartcanonly be seeninmuseums ismistaken.引导同位语从句)idea与modernartcanonlybeseeninI.that thekviuseukvis属于同位语
2.mistaken错误的★Even peoplewktake nointerestinart cannothave failedto noticeexamplesof modem sculptureon displayinpublicplaces.工.take interestedi八doling sth.对某事感兴趣interested indoting sth
2.fail to do sth
3.八display展览★Strange fortesstandingardens^and outsidebuildings andshops.We havegot quiteused totlaei^.Sow^e so-called Modern1pieces havebeenondisplayfornearlyeighty years.工.get usedto...=get accustomedto...习惯于…be usedtodosth习惯做某事
2.现在完成时态★In spiteof this,people--including Mgse/f--were surprisedbySOMCa recentexhibitionofmodemsculpture.
1.1n spiteof this尽管如此〃2」,八c/di八g包括在内
3.be supriscdby sth对,•・感到惊讶★The objectsondisplaywerepiecesofmovingsculpture.Oddlyshaped Fthataresuspendedfrothe ceilingand w^ove inOFMSHAresponse toa gustofwindarequitefamiliartoeverybody.,.that引导的定语从句用来限定shapedforms
2.,八responseto=in reactionto作为对…的反应
3.agustof wide一阵风
4.be familiartosb对某人来讲很熟悉★〃These objects,how everwere different.Lined upagainst thew“jthere werelong thinwiresattachedtometal spheres.力力八cd up(过去分词做状语)与(八g加八wires为被动关系
2.4比〃eked toi^etalspheres(过去分词做定语)修饰/八g thinw/res.
3.however然而,可以单独使用★The sphereshad beenmagnetized andattracted orrepelled eachotherall thetime.In thecentre ofthe haththere werea numberof tallstructureswhich containedcolored lights.工.the ofthe kail展厅的中央〃
2.i^iAi^br of许多,大量的,后面接可数名词(
3.coloured igkts彩色灯泡★These lightsflickered continuouslylike traffic lightswhichhavegone madflashedonandoffangrily.continuously不停止的
2.go w\a(k发疯)发狂(二rum.w\ad}
3.trafficlights交通指示灯★It wasrather tikeanexhibitionof prehistoricelectronicequipment.These peculiarfon^s notonly seededdesigned toshock peopleei^otionallyj buttogivetlaei^electric shocksas well!。
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