还剩6页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
容山中学届高三年级八月阶段考2024英语试题本试卷共页，满分分考试时间分钟8120120第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAVolunteeringis agreat wayto developnew skills,gain experienceand connectwith others.If youareinterested involunteering,here aresome recommendedopportunities.Invasive SpeciesManagementPlacencia,BelizeMake adifference byremoving lionfish,an invasivespecies destroyingreef ecosystemsof theCaribbean.Learn todive whileremoving lion-fish.Each weekwill differbut youwill beparticipating in（）the followingareas:Removing InvasiveLion-fish,Whale SharkObservation ifspotted,BiodiversityIdentification Diveand BeachClean-ups.Marine ResearchExpeditionTyrhenian Sea,ItalyYou willjoin aninternational crewaboard asailboat to work for the protectionof ourseas.And youwilllearn tocollect data,organize andenjoy thesea atits best!Experience thesailing life in oneof the（）worlds bestspots forwater sports.Gain experiencein Marine Research in the fieldunder water.Getclose upto dolphins and whalesin thewild.Wildlife SupporterPortElizabeth,South AfricaVolunteerat aGame Reservethat hoststhe Big5and supportthe localstaff inmonitoring theanimals.Work upclose withthe famousBig5!Join ourreserve fororphaned and injured non-dangerous（康复）animals.Make adifference in the rescue,rehabilitation andrelease ofwildlife,giving them asecond chanceat beingfree andwild again.Climate andEnvironmentalist SupporterHangaRoa,ChileBe avolunteer on the amazingEaster Islandin themiddle of the PacificOcean andget involved inclimate andnature protection.Responsibilities includeteamwork in the climateprotection program,collection ofplant seeds,control ofseed settlementon theplantation,conservation ofnative worldplantsand reforestationwork.
1.What activitywill volunteersdo dependingon goodluckA.Clean dolphinsstuck onthe beachB.Dive underwater tosee lion-fish.C.Collect dataon amarine animal.D.Monitor whalesharks carefully.
2.What isTyrrhenian Seafamous forA.Its marinelifeindeep water.B.Its perfectplace forsailing.C.Its wilddolphinsandwhales.D.Its bestspot formarine researches.
3.Which activityis suitablefor volunteerswith medicalexperiencesA.Wildlife Supporter.B.MarineResearchExpedition.C.Invasive SpeciesManagement.D.Climate andEnvironmentalist Supporter.BMoney Danielsspends severalhours everyweek cleaningup cans and bottlesin therivers nearhishome withother teen environmentalists inChattanooga,TN.Together,they havecollected morethan1ton of aluminum cans,nearly1,000cansaweek for a year.In January,he co-founded aclub calledtheCleanup Kidswith hisbest friend.The projectsmission:to encouragekids topick up1million poundsoftrash acrossthe globebefore theend of the year.Daniels sayshe firstdeveloped apassion forwildlife when he was
3.As farback asI canremember,Ive alwaysloved animals,Daniels says.Marine lifeespecially interestshim.When hebegandiscovering trashon walksalong theriver withhis family,he immediatelythought of his favoriteseacreatures.His missionnow issaving theearths rivers,which hepoints outare evenmore pollutedthan theworldsoceans.Eighty percentof theoceantrash comesfrom rivers,“he says.In2019,he adoptedthename ConservationKid onInstagram,and startedposting aboutthings likehow somethingas simpleas a（缠住）,deserted facemask canentangle choke,and killturtles,birds,and fish.Mask wastehas（疫情）increased anestimated9,000%since thepandemic began.Although hemostly speaksto otherteens,Daniels hasfound thatadults areoften persuadedby hisargumentthat cleaningup,recycling,and riddingplastic oughtto be a selfishact forhumanity:whenplastics breakdown,they can wind upin ourdrinking water.He hasmet withthe mayorofhiscity,andhis experiencesspeaking withinfluential grownupshas convincedhim thatadults canchange theirhabits.But,in truth,the burdento savethe planethas landedon childrenlike him.Kids maybe asmallpercent of the population,but were100%of thefuture,he says.And wecan savethe world.
4.What ledto thebirth ofDaniePs projectA.The inspirationfrom hisbest friend.B.The goalto makea rolemodel forkids.C.The concernfor theocean life.D.The ideaof otherteenenvironmentalists.
5.Which canbe inferredfrom paragraph3A.The ocean9s trashhas grownrapidly.B.The riverpollution requiresless attention.C.Many animalsare infectedin thepandemic.D.River wastecontributes mostto theoceans trash.
6.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe MoneyDanielsA.Optimistic andcreative.B.Caring andresponsible.C.Considerate andgenerous.D.Courageous anddevoted.
7.What is the passagemainly aboutA.Grownups selfishbehaviors forhumanity.
8.A teenagerscontributions tosaving thewaters.
9.A youngstersresponsibility toprotect theworld.
10.Teen environmentalists5efforts toclean theoceans.CDesperately illand seekinga miracle,David BennettSr.took thelast beton Jan.
7.whenhebecamethe firsthuman to be successfullytransplanted withthe heartof apig.It createsthe beat;it createsthepressure;it ishis heart,“declared BartleyGriffith,director ofthe surgicalteam thatperformed theoperationat theUniversity ofMaryland MedicalCenter.Bennett,
57.held onthrough60tomorrows,far longerthan anyprevious patientwhod receivedaheart from another species.His remarkablenin offerednew hopethat suchprocedures,known as（异种移植）,xenotransplantation couldhelp relievethe shortageof replacementorgans,savingthousands oflives eachyear.The earliestattempts atxenotransplantation oforgans,involving kidneysfrom rabbits,goats,andother animals,occun*edinthe early20th century,decades beforethe firstsuccessful human-to-humantransplants.Rejection,which occurswhen therecipients bodysystem recognizesthe donororgan asaforeign objectand attacksit,followed withinhours ordays.Results improvedafter somespecial drugsarrivedinthe1960s,but mostrecipients stilldied aftera fewweeks.The recordfor aheart xenotransplant（狒was set in1983,when aninfant namedBaby Faesurvived for20days withan organfrom ababoon狒）.In recentyears,however,advances ingene editinghave openeda newpossibility:re-edit somegenesin animalsto provideuser-friendly spare parts.Pigs couldbe idealfor thispurpose,because theyreeasyto raiseand reachadult humansize inmonths.Some biotechcompanies,including Revivicor,areinvesting heavilyinthefield.The donorpig wasoffered byRevivicor froma lineof animalsin which10genes hadbeen re-edited toimprove thehearts condition.Beyond that,the pigwas raised in isolationandtested regularlyfor virusesthat couldinfect humansor damagethe organitself.This medicalbreakthrough providedan alternativefor the20%of patientsontheheart transplantwaitinglist whodie whilewaiting orbecome toosick to be agood candidate.
8.What doesthe underlinedword run”in paragraph2refer toA.Donating hisheart toa patient.B.Performing theheart operationC.Living for60days after the operation.D.Receiving anew heartfromapig.
9.Which aspectof xenotransplantationdoes paragraph3mainly focusonA.Its history.B.Its procedure.C.Its consequence.D.Its significance.
10.What makespigs idealfor providingsparepartsin xenotransplantationA.Their growthrate andhealth condition.B.Their lifepattern andresistance toviruses.C.Their easinessof keepingand rapidgrowth.D.Their investmentvalue andnatural qualities.
11.Why wasBennetts operationregarded asa breakthroughA.It introducednew medicationsto preventorgan rejection.B.It provedthe potentialfor usingorgans fromvarious animals.C.It guaranteeda sufficientsupply ofdonor pigsfor transplants.D.It offereda prospectof replacementorgans throughgene editing.D（模仿）In the animal kingdom,mimics arenot rare.Stick insectspretend to be twigs.Hawk mothcaterpillarsresemble poisonoussnakes.The examples,though,are visual.Auditory mimicry is rarer.Danilo RussooftheUniversity ofNaples FedericoII thinkshe hasfound anovel caseof it,as hedescribesin CurrentBiology.Some bats,he believes,mimic angrybees inorder to scare awayowls thatmightotherwise eatthem.Dr.Russo firstnoticed batbuzzing afew yearsago.The noisestruck himas similarto thesound ofsome bees.He wonderedwhether batbuzzing wasa formof mimicrywhich helpedto scareoff would-bepredators.To testthis idea,he andhis colleaguesfirst recordedthe buzzingthat capturedbats made.Then,with protectiveclothing,they beganthe moredangerous taskof recordingthe buzzingmade bydifferentbees.Computer analysisrevealed thatbees andbats buzzingwere,indeed,similar.Then theresearchers recruitedseveral owls.They putthe owls,one ata time,in anenclosure withbranchesfor themto stayon,and twoboxes withholes inthem.They placeda loudspeakeralongside oneofthe boxesand,afterthebirds hadsettled in,broadcast throughit fiveseconds ofuninterrupted batbuzzing and asimilar amountof insectbuzzing threetimes in a rowfor eachnoise.As acontrol,theybroadcast inlike mannerseveral non-buzzing soundsmade bybats.During thebroadcasts andfor fiveminutes thereafter,they videoedthe owls.After analysis,theresults wereuneqiiivocaLWhen theyheard boththe batbuzzingandthe beebuzzing,the owlsmoved asfarfrom thespeakers asthey could.In contrast,when thenon-buzzing batsounds wereplayed,they creptcloser.Dr.Russo believesthis isthe firstreported caseofamammal usingauditory mimicrytoscareawaya predator.They stronglysuspect,however,that it is notunique.Anecdotes suggestseveral birdsalsomake buzzingnoises whentheir pestsare disturbed.And withthe resultoftheexperiment,he thereforepredictsthat auditorymimicryisfar morewidespread thancurrently realized.
12.What wasDr.Russos assumptionofthestudyA.Bats imitatethe voiceof angrybees tofrighten awayenemies.B.The buzzingof batsis similarto thesound ofsomebees.C.Auditory mimicryis rathercommon intheanimalkingdom.D.Only somebats havethe capacityof auditorymimicry.
13.How didDr.Russo testhis ideaA.By consultingexperts in this fieldB.By referringto otherscholars9analysis.C.By collectingcomputer data.D.By conductingseries ofscientific experiments.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“unequivocal“in paragraph5possibly meanA.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.
15.What isa suitabletitle for the textA.A NewTrick toScare AwayOwls B.Animal Mimicry:Buzz off第二节（共小题；C.A Self-protection Behavioramong AnimalsD.Bats:No MoreVictim toOwls5每小题分，满分分）
2.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toSet GoalsWhetheryou havesmall dreamsor highexpectations,setting goalsallows youto planhow youwant to movethrough life.16Find outyour life goals.Ask yourselfsome importantquestions about what you want for your life.What doyouwant to achievetoday,inayear,andinyour lifetimeThe answersto thisquestion canbe asgeneralas“I wanttobehappy or“I wantto helppeople”.17（具体的）Set specificgoals.Be specificand realisticaboutwhatitisthat youwantto achieve.Research showsthat settinga specificgoal makesyou morelikely toachieve it.18For example,“Behealthier“is toobig andvague tobeahelpful goal.I wantto eatmore vegetables,and Iwanttorun amarathon^^is better.Write outyour goals.Be detailed,be clear,and includeyour steps.19Keep yourlist ina placewhereyou canget informedfrequently.This willhelp keep you motivated.20You mayfind yourselfsetinyour waysconcerning broadlifegoals,but takethe timetoreevaluate yoursmaller goals.Are youaccomplishing themaccording toyour timelineAre theystill（灵*舌necessary tokeepyouon tracktowards yourlarger lifegoals Allowyourself theflexibility性）to make some smallchanges toyour goals.A.Adjust yourgoalsB.Track andmeasure yourprogress.C.Having aplan willhelp pushyou ahead.D.Writing themdown tendsto makethemalittle morereal.E.Here aresome importantideas thatyou mayfind helpfulF.Consider whatyou hopetoachievein10,15,or20yearsG.Remember thatyou mayneed tobreak largegoals intosmaller goals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DJenniferWebb-McRae alwaysknew whatshe wanted tobewhen shegrew up.She reallynever wantedtobeanything else21a lawyerwhen shegrew upand thatwas becauseherfamily kindof putthat ideain herhead.They usedto sayshe22every point,so sheshould growup andbea lawyer.Webb-McRae wasraisedinNew Jerseyand receivedher lawdegree there.23Webb-McRae wasinterestedin familylaw,so sheclerked fora judge24in thatfield.Later,she gota chanceto workwith（未成年）the juvenilejustice system.During thattime,she foundshe hada25for criminallaw anddecidedtoworkfor that.Now,she feelsfortunate toget ajob representingjuvenile defendants.Her responsibilitiesarecomplex andshe saysshe hasa roleto26inthissystem.She worksto helppeople makegood choices,27when theyare young.She recognizesthe powerof peerpressure thatchildren face.She28the strong（禁止告密）no-snitching”culture amongyoung peoplethat canblock neededintervention.To29this disturbingand worryingsituation,Webb-McRae30an AnnualBack toSchool Initiative.After justsix yearsin31the programnow involves40schools.Earlier thisyear,Webb-McRae alsostarteda communityengagement series.She thinkseveryone hasa rightto32the justicesystem isfairand just.Our justicesystem certainlyis not33,but Impassionate aboutdoing mylittle34to makeit better.I believein actionand movingthe ballforward9Webb-McRac hopesher examplewill35girls inNew
21.A.against B.besides C.but D.from
22.A.argued B.consulted C.made D.supported
23.A.Before longB.Early onC.At thesame timeD.Once ina while
24.A.caught B.blessed C.involved D.trapped
25.A.motive B.passion C.demand D.tolerance
26.A.bring B.direct C.take D.play
27.A.truly B.obviously C.especially D.certainly
28.A.acquires B.notes C.predicts D.follows
29.A.track B.battle C.seek D.question
30.A.instructed B.assumed C.programmed D.launched
31.A.existence B.suggestion C.treatment D.expectation
32.A.figure outB.point outC.make sureD.make senseJerseyto pursuetheir dreams.
33.A.complete B.persuasive C.perfect D.reliable
34.A.career B.part C.mission D.thing
35.A.teach B.inspire C.help D.attract第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The localgovernment ofZibo issuedtwo openletters toall citizens.The governmentextended itsgratitudeforthecitizens936warm andhospitality towardvisitors comingto enjoythe cityssignaturebarbecue,37has recentlybecome ahit acrossthe country.Since earlyMarch,Zibo localbarbecue38cause asensation online.But howdid Ziborise tofameFrom July2022to February2023,Zibo organizedmany tripsto thecity foruniversity students.Despitereaching peakvisitation numbers,there wasno senseof panic.Instead,several supportive39policywere promptlyintroduced,such asestablishing aGolden StoveAward”,forming abarbecue association,creating amap ofZibo barbecuerestaurants,40launching21dedicated touristroutes thatgo beyondjustbarbecue.Zibos suddenboom inpopularity alsoresulted41the post-pandemic tourismrevivalChina hasexperienced.The cityaims torestore42it tourismindustry andensuresustainable growth.43achieve thisgoal,it hascreated44welcoming environmentwith convenientservicesfor youngpeople,particularly universitystudents.The cityhas alsoinvited studentsfromdistinguished universitiesto visitZibo forfree,45signal itseagerness toattract talentedyoung第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分individuals.15假定你是李华，你校将举办中国文化节请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友参加，内容Allen包括活动安排；
1.欢迎他表演节目
2.注意.词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1802.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文Sandro wasborn andgrew upin MilanUntil hewas13years old,he neverwantedtoleave hishometown.But lastyear,Sandros fathersinvestment wentbad,wiping outthe familyand sendinghisparents toprison.As ateenager under16years old,Sandro wasforced togo toNewcastle inthe northeastofEngland tostay withhis uncleLawrence.Sandro hada lotof difficultiesinthenew environment.He didntlike thefood inEngland.Nobodycould forecastthe weatherin Newcastle.He hadto startlearning thesecond foreignlanguage inhis newschool.Pocket moneywas notenough as usual.Almost everysubject wasa challengefor him.Mostimportantly,he hadno friends.It seemednobody knewhim andhe knewnobody inthe school.On anearly summerevening,when Sandro was goinghome alonefrom schoolasusual,a mancalledhim frombehind.Sandro turnedaround andsaw Eddie,his PEteacher,standing infront ofhim.“You know,the schoolwill havea swimmingcompetition next month.There willbe allkinds ofraces.Will youparticipate”Eddie asked.Sandro tooka lookat Eddiewith doubtand answered,You sureMe No.I wontI canswim,butIm slowerthan asnail.”（蛙泳），Eddie smiledand thensaid,Yes.Indeed.You are,in breaststrokein backstroke,and inbutterfly,but notin freestyle.So jointhe freestylerace!200-meter freestyleisthegame suitableforyou.”Sandro wasspeechless atthat moment.He hadnever knownsomeone inthe schoolwas observinghimand caringfor him.“I dontthink Icanwinanything JSandrowasstill alittle puzzled.“But youmay getmore recognitionand consequentlyyou canmakesomefriends.That ismoreimportant thanprizes.Eddie respondedimmediately.注意Having hesitatedforawhile,Sandro agreedto havea try.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Every afternoonforthenextmonth,Sandro trainedreally hard.Sandro divedinto thepool confidentlylike othercompetitors.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
