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Imagine whatsomeones beenthrough can give you a newperspective.Empathy isone of the firststepsto beinga better person becauseit buildsyour compassion.Not onlydoes cultivatingempathy helpyoube moresensitive towardother people,but italso helps you formlasting relationshipsand feellessisolated._40_A.Do friendscome toyou forhelp oradviceB.Then,forgive thosewho havehurt youin thepast.C.Are peoplearound youtalented inimproving themselvesD.Learning fromones mistakesis astep toforgiving oneself.E.Positive aspirationscan give you something to thrivefor.F.Being empathichelpsyougain afriend whilechallenging yourperspective.G.Therefs somethingyou cando everyday to better yourselfin differentways.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DBythe timeI was a juniorat Yale,Id alreadymet everyoneI caredto know.I alsoknew thoseI didntwant to know,including Maxey.He and I werelike planetsin different_41_Everything changeddramatically whenwe had a fieldtrip for a weekend.Although I was_42_,Icould getalong wellwith othersexcept Maxeywho stillmade me_43_.I couldntthink of anything tosayto him.When hewalked upto meand stuckout hishand,I just_44_it quickly.We stoodawkwardly for afew minutes.When someonetried toget myattention,Maxey politely_45_.That lastmorning,when wediscussedhow to return home,he insistedI ridehome on the backof hismotorcycle.I saidI thoughtit wasaterrible_46_andI wanted torefuse,but Maxey_47_a helmetat me.H Iwanted togiveyoua_48_.Youdidn*t seemto like me.Iwantyou tolikeme.he said.Maxey startedup the_49_and weroared outof thedriveway.The bike_50_down thehighway.I_51_my armsaround himand heldon fordear_52_.Maybeour friendshipstarted fromthat day.We werenow both60,but my_53_with himremained strong.I wassure ifI wasin_54_,Maxeywould be there forme.Iwas_55_sure thatif hewanted myhelp,I wouldgive itwithout hesitation.
41.A.districts B.countries C.venues D.orbits
42.A.lovely B.ordinary C.shyD.brave
43.A.nervous B.happy C.sad D.doubtful
44.A.observed B.shook C.waved D.ignored
45.A.backed offB.went onC.bounced offD.stepped forward
46.A.opinion B.position C.idea D.decision
47.A.aimed B.shot C.directed D.threw
48.A.service B.lift C.journey D.tour
49.A.truck B.car C.bike D.motorcycle
50.A.screamed B.rolled C.slipped D.wheeled
51.A.stretched B.wrapped C.raised D.opened
52.A.friend B.parents C.life D.love
53.A.cooperation B.bond C.privilege D.interval
54.A.harmony B.control C.relief D.trouble
55.A.equally B.eventually C.typically D.secretly第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Hangzhou isrecognized asthe“City ofWell-Being inChina.Hangzhou madeits name_56_knowto theworld in2016by hostingthe G20Summit.Blessed withpleasant cli-mate andfew wars,Hangzhouhas graduallyformed_57_it ownurban character._58_busy Shanghai,you willslow downand relaxonceyou arehere.It seemsthat Hangzhoupeople don*t havemany thingsto rushto in their_59_daylife.No wonderHangzhou isexpanding_60_annual by500,000to600,000people.The lifestyle,however,was laiddown bytwo historicalmen ofletters.One wasBai Juyi,_61_rebuilt theWest Lakeand madea newbank_62_benefit thelocals.People lovehim.When itcomes tohim,it doesn*t soundlike oneis talkingabout aperson who_63_live a thousand yearsago.The otherwasSu Shi.His open-minded personality_64_diligence forhis peopleleft manymuch-told tales.Seemingly,_65_mention hisname givespeople joyeven afterathousandyears.Surely,it willbe evenmore brilliantin2023when ithosts the19th AsianGames.Lets lookforwardto it.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15近年来,许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”,曾经的社区边角地摇身一变,成了家门口高颜值的小公园,给市民带来了惊喜假定你是李华,你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园,为此你校英文报社正在组织以为主题的征文活动,请你撰写一篇短文“Pocket Parksin MyEyes”投稿,内容包括()简要介绍“口袋公园”;1()阐述“口袋公园”的好处;2()号召绿色生活方式3注意
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯Pocket Parksin MyEyes第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文The emergencydoctor stoodat thefoot ofmy husbandshospital bed,holding thetest resultsand a一(骨髓白血病)diagnosis AcuteMyeloid Leukemia.He saidto my husband,“Well moveyou totheleukemia floor.You*!!be hereat leasta month.”A month!My mindstarted spinning.My momhad foughtbreast cancer.My aunthad lungcancer.Both haddied.But neitherhad beenin hospitalfor amonth!Exactly howbad wasmyhusband*sdiagnosis Andhow werewe goingto struggleforamonth Itwas March.The endof aschool yearwasapproaching.My dayswith myhigh schoolstudents werelimited.How couldI preparefour weeksoflesson plansand handthem overto asubstitute teacherA month!Could weafford beingin thehospitalthat longOur insurancewas good,but wedstill haveto payour partof themedical expenses.My mealswouldntbe covered,and parkingwas soexpensive!My headcouldnt dothe math.I drovehome,filledwith countlessworries.Even thoughthe parkingpass wouldbe asignificant discount,I couldnthelp butfeelbothered bythe costthroughout thedrive.The nextmorning,I packedthe carwith everythingneeded forour hospitalstay andheaded toschoolto seemy students.Because welive in a smallcommunity,they wouldhave heardabout myhusbandsdiagnosis.I wouldassure themthat myhusband wouldbe fine,and thatI wouldbe fine,too.Pdencourage themto be their bestselves forthe substitute-and forme——while Iwas onfamily leave.(讲When Ientered myclassroom,the chatterstopped.I puton asmile and continued tomy podium台).Sitting ontop was a greenenvelope withMrs.Sargent writtenon it.I lookedover theframes ofmyglasses attwenty-eight faces,some smiling,some tryingtore-sist.What isthis”I asked.I pickedupthe envelope,andcontinued,You guys・・・”注意()续写词数应为左右;1150()开头已给出2Paragraph1:一When Iopened theenvelope,coins anddollar billsfell outfives,tens,twenties.Paragraph2:As anadult in the room,I feltguilty andunwilling toaccept theseteenagers*hard-earned money,but Idecided toaccept it.
13.What willthe womando nextA.Call the man backwithin anhour.B.Cancel thecard withthe creditcompany.C.Ask othersto findthe bag.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141714.What is the womandoingA.Hosting aprogram.B.Having herbicycle repaired.C.Conducting amarket survey.
15.What didMr.Smith dobefore openingthe bicycle shopA.He repairedbicycles.B.He servedasaconsultant.C.He workedasasalesman.
16.Why didthemanopen abicycleshopA.He wantedto behis ownboss.B.He foundit moreprofitable.C.He didntwant to be intoo muchdebt.
17.What dowe learnabout thepeople workingin theshopA.They workfive daysa week.B.They are all theman*s friends.C.They arepaid bythe hour.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.Who maybethespeakerA.A presenter.B.An author.C.A doctor.
19.What dowe knowabout GeorgeAlagiahA.He diedof cancerin
2014.B.He revealedmillions ofordinary peopleslife.(肠)C.He receivedbetter NHSscreening forbowel cancer.
20.What willbe probablydiscussed nextA.Ann Littlesadventure.B.George Alagiahswhole life.C.Some interestingstories.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAThebest placesfor wild sleeping inEngland andWalesChallacombe Meadows,DevonBest for:privacyChallacombe Meadowsis closeto milesof walkingtrails nearWidecombe.Basic toiletfacilitiesand runningwater area shortwalk away,and theresa cosypub anda farmshop alsonearby,for whenitstime toreturn tocivilization.Tents from£45per tent.Bush Farm,CornwallBest for:freedom ofchoiceAt Bush Farm,campers areoffered thefreedom ofchoice.Map inhand,you canput upyour tentwhereveryou please.Days can be spentwild swimming,wandering throughthe countrysideand,comethe evening,there*s stargazing beneathink-black skies.Tents from£12per person.The WildmanWoods,CarmarthenshireBest for:life onthe riverbanksAtthis little-known site,you canput yourtent onthe banksof theRiver Sawdde.The WildmanWoodsare assimple asthey sound,with leafypitches scatteredamong thetrees nearthe water.Duringthe day,its theperfect placefora paddle.Tents from£10per person.Penrhos IsafBothy,GwynedBest for:packing lightBothies,simple hutstraditionally used as mountainrefuges thatare opento alland free of charge.Theyre agreat alternativeto wildcamping ifthe weatheris lookingunstable andyou dontmind sharingwithother travellers,who canarrive atany time.
21.Which placebest suitspeople whoemphasize privatecampingA.Challacombe Meadows,Devon.B.BushFarm,Cornwall.C.The WildmanWoods,Carmarthenshire.D.Penrhos IsafBothy,Gwyned.
22.What cancampers doat BushFarm,CornwallA.Swim indoors.B.Go tothe pub.C.Appreciate stars.D.Walk downtown.
23.What dothe listedplaces havein commonA.They arefreeofcharge.B.They aresuitable forapaddle.C.They wereusedasmountain sheltersin thepast.D.They arefavored bypeople enjoyingwildsleeping.BThe daughterofaromantic poetand occasionalfreedom fighter,Ada Lovelacehadafamous butabsentfather.She neverknew LordByron,as justweeks afterher birthin1815,he divorcedher motherIsabellaMilbanke Byron and leftto fightintheGreek Warof Independence.In aneffort toprevent Adafromdeveloping herfathers unpredictabletemper,Isabella decidedthat herdaughter shoulddevote herlifeto study.Ada studiedhard despitethe factthat societydid notencourage womenpursuing interestsin science.Her lifechanged whenshe metinventor Charles Babbage ata party.As hedemonstrated aworkingsection ofhis mechanicalcalculator,Ada wastaken inby howit workedand wantedto knowmore.Impressed bythe17-year-olds obviouspassion,Babbage becameher tutor.Ada marriedin1835andbecame amother,but shecontinued totake anactive interestin study,socialising inintellectual circleswiththe likesof Charles Dickens andMichael Faraday.Ada stayedin contactwith Babbage,who in1837had proposeda newmachine,the analyticalengine.In1843,Ada was asked totranslate aFrench textwritten byengineer Luigi Menabrea aboutBabbage*s newdesign.After completingthe translation,Ada wasencouraged byBabbage towrite herownnotes onhis work.After ninemonths ofhard work,Ada presentedBabbage witha detailedlist ofnotes thatwas threetimeslonger thanthe originalarticle.In hercalculations,Ada wrotewhat areconsidered the first evercomputeralgorithms tobe usedin anew typeof machine.She essentiallyprovided thefirst ideasforcomputer programmingin whatwasagroundbreaking proposalonthepotential ofcomputers.Ada diedof canceraged only36and herwork was largely recogniseduntil the1950s whenher noteswererepublished.In1979the USDepartment ofDefence nameda programminglanguage‘Ada inherhonour.
24.What canwe learnabout Adafrom thefirst paragraphA.She hada devotedfather.B.Her motherraised herup alone.C.She hadan unpredictabletemper.D.Her parentsdivorced beforeher birth.
25.Who arousedher interestin mathematicsand computerengineeringA.CharlesDickens.B.Michael Faraday.C.LuigiMenabrea.D.CharlesBabbage.
26.Which wordscan bestdescribe AdaA.Modest andoutgoing.B.Talented anddiligent.C.Generous andconsiderate.D.Determined andindependent.
27.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Adas noteswere publishedonly once.B.Ada nameda programminglanguage afterherself.C.Ada earneda reputationnearly acentury afterher death.D.Adas workwaslargelyrecognized whenshe wasalive.COne of the mostcurious featuresof themodern worldisthemanner inwhich designhas beenwidelytransformed intosomething meaningless.But Iwanttoargue designshould bethe crucialblock onwhichthe humanenvironment isshaped andconstructed forthe bettermentand delightof all.Not surprisingly,intheabsence ofwidespread agreementabout itssignificance andvalue,muchconfusion surroundsdesign practice.In somesubject areas,authors canassume commonground withreaders.Other subjectareas canbe sodifficult thatho suchmutual understandingexists.Design sitsuncomfortably betweenthese twoextremes.As aword it is commonenough,but itis(表现)full ofdisharmony,has innumerablemanifestations,and lacksboundaries thatgive clarityanddefinition.As apractice,design generatesvast quantitiesof material,much ofit ephemeral,only asmallproportion ofwhich hassustained quality.So howcan designbe understoodin ameaningful senseDesign isone ofthe basiccharacteristics ofwhatitis tobehuman,and anessential determinantofthequality ofhuman life.If thingsareanecessarypart ofour existence,why arethey oftendone sobadly Thereis nosimple answer.Cost factorsaresometimes advanced,but theremove betweendoing somethingwell orbadly canbe exceedinglysmall,and costfactors canin factbe reducedby appropriatedesign inputs.This bookis basedonabelief thatdesign mattersprofoundly tous allin innumerableways andrepresentsan areaof huge,underutilized potentialin life.It setsout toexplore somereasons whythis issoand tosuggest somepossibilities ofchange.The intentionistoextend therange ofwhat isunderstood bytheterm,and examinethe depthof designpractice asit affectseveryday lifeinadiversity ofcultures.
28.What isparagraph2ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The causesof confusion.B.The significanceof design.C.The differencesin subjects.D.The commonground inpeople.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“ephemeral“in Paragraph3meanA.Meaningful.B.Enormous.C.Short-lived.D.Hard-wearing.
30.What dowe knowabout designA.Design isjust aboutarts ortrends.B.Cost factorsaccount forinadequate design.C.The authorargues thatdesign ismeaningless.D.Very feware incapableof improvementby properdesign.
31.What isthe bookaimed atA.Reducing designinputs.B.Persisting inmeaningful designpractices.C.Denying previousconception ofdesign.D.Clarifying theconfusion surroundingdesign.DThe salespitches tempt:Blue-light-blocking glassesare supposedto protecteyes from the effectsofshort-wavelength lightemitting fromour smartphones,computer screensand LEDlights.Given howmuchtime wespend onour devices,this soundslike asmart investment,right Afterall,eye strainis arealissue andcan leadto poorsleep andeven eye diseases.The glassescan cost$15all theway uptoseveral hundreddollars.But dothey work(眼科专家)Elizabeth Esparaz,an ophthalmologistbased inCleveland,Ohio,says thescience thatmanufacturersshare asthey promotethese glassescanbeconfusing.For starters,blue lightis notjustabout techdevices,and itsnot alwaysbad.nThe sunemits amuch higherintensity ofblue lightthanhuman-made devices,of course,and itsactually beneficial,H says Dr.Esparaz.It helpsour mood,alertness andsleep-wake cycle.The problemis bluelight at night:It containsthe releaseof melatonin.Melatonin helpsregulate ourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏)and makesus sleepy,Hsays Dr.Esparaz.So,in theory,wearing blue-light-blocking glassesshould helppeople whowatch moviesin bedorread froma tabletatnightavoid sleeplessness.A2021review studyfromtheUniversity ofOklahomathat lookedat24previous studiesfound thatpeople affectedby sleepdisorders Jetlag andshift workfellasleep fasterafter usingthese glasses.As foreye strain,a2021Australian studyshowed thatthose wearingthe glassesdid notexperienceless eye strain thanthose usingclear glasses.And a2018review study,also byAustralian researchers,found insufficientevidence thatthey preventcertain eyediseases.These glassesarent goingtobeharmful,“saysDr.Esparaz,But,she adds,a lackofstandardization inthe industrymeans theresno wayto knowif onepair isbetter thananother.A morereliablesolution:Turn onthe blue-light-filtering functionon yourdevices andlimit screentime beforebed.To helpwith eyestrain,Dr.Esparaz suggeststaking breaksand usinglubricating eyedrops.
32.What isDr.Esparazs attitudetoward businesspublicityA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.
33.What canwe learnabout bluelight fromthefirsttwo paragraphsA.It canbe beneficial.B.It mayfacilitate sleep.C.It actuallycauses healthissues.D.It merelycomes fromdigital devices.
34.Australian studiesfound thatwearing blue-light-blocking glassesA.helps preventeyediseaseB.are notharmful toeyesightC.contributes tono lesseyestrainD.benefits thosewith sleepdisorders
35.What mightbethebest titleof thispassageA.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Your BestChoiceB.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Good orBadC.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:A GoodBusinessD.Blue-light-blocking Glasses:Smart andCool第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Self-ImprovementLife canbe awhirlwind ofresponsibilities andstress,but theright focusgoes along waytowardsensuring youbecome a better person._36_Keep readingto learnhow youcan goabout yourselfimprovementjourney._37_Everyone needssomethingtolive for,so thinkabout whatyou wantin life.Not onlycanstruggling forsomething makeyouahappier andbetterperson,but itcan alsohelp youfind yourpurpose.Use apen andpaper andwrite downthe shortand long-term goalsyou wouldlike toachieve.Forgiving yourselfand otherscan help you improverelationships.To beabetterperson,itsimportant tohave ago atforgiving anyhatreds youreholding.Allow yourselftime toforgive yourpastmistakes andrecognize whattheyve taughtyou._38_You maynot beable toforget whattheyve done,thats okay,but forgivenesscangiveyou peaceof mind.Everyone hasflaws,but youcan concentrateon improvingyours.Notice howyour behaviorandattitude affectothers.Are peoplegenerally happyor sadaround you_39_Answering thesequestions andanalyzing yourinteractions withthem canhelpyoudiscover andperfectyour weaknesses.。
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