完整英美文学期末复习

第一课这段时间的历史背景L三次1The earlyinhabitants onthe islandwe nowcalled Englandwere Britonsa tribeof Celts.2主要的侵略a.Th.Roma.Conques..

1.

5.B.C..Britai.wa.invade.b.th.Roma.genera Juliu.Caesar.L

410.th.Roman.abandone.th.island.whic.mark.th.en.o.Roma.Conquest.

5.B.C.—

41.A.D.b.th.Englis.Anglo-Saxons.Conques.aroun.

449.Englan.wa.invade.b.thre.Germani.Teutonic.tribes.th.Angles.th.Saxon.an.th.Jutes.wh.cam.fro.th.Northeas.o.Europe.Th.Anglo-Saxo.invader.establishe.som.smal.kingdom.i.Britai.whic.b.th.7t.centur.wer.combine.int..Unite.Kingdo.calle.Englan.th.Ian.o.Angles.It.peopl.wer.calle.th.Engli古英语sh.Th.thre.dialect.spoke.b.the.naturall.gre.int..singl.languag.calle.Anglo-Saxon.o.

01.English.至结束，Norma.Conquest i.i.th.ancesto.o.th.Moder.English.3The Anglo-Saxon periodwitnessed atransition froma tribalsociety tofeudalism..术语21epicIt’..lon.narrativ.poe.celebratin.th.grea.deed.o.on.o.mor.legendar.heroes.majesti.i.them.an.sty史诗的例子Ie.Homer.Epics.Ilia.an.Odyssey头韵2AlliterationTh.repetitio.o.simila.sounds.usuall.consonan.o.consonan.clusters.i..grou.o.words.Sometime.th.ter.i.limite.t.th.repetitio.o.initia.consonan.sounds.Whe.alliteratio.occur.a.th.beginnin.o.words.i.i.calle.initia.alliteration.whe.i.occur.withi.words.i.i.calle.interna.o.hidde.alliteration.I.usuall.occur.o.stresse.syllables...这一时期的文学31The literatureof thisperiod fallsnaturally intotwo divisions---pagan andChristian.Two majorgenres:poetry andprose2Caedmo.i.th.firs.know.religiou.poe.o.England.H.i.know.a.th.fathe.o.Englis.song.H.wrot..poeti.Paraphras.o.th.Bible3Anglo-Saxo.literature.o.th.

01.Englis.literatur.i.almos.exclusiveL.vers.literatur.i.ora.form.I.coul.b.passe.dow.b.wor.o.mout.fro.generation.generation.•关于的一些信息4Beowul.1Th.Son.o.Beowul.i.th.oldes.poe.i.th.Englis.language.an.als.th.oldes.survivin.epi.i.th.Englis.language.Th.poe.consist.

0.

318.lines.I.i.considere.a.th.highes.achievemen.o.

01.Englis.literatur.an.th.earlies,Europea.vernacula.usin.th.nativ.languag.o..region.especiall.a.distinc.fro.th.literar.language.epic.l.ha.achieve.nationa.epi.statu.i.Britain.

2.I.tell.th.stor.o.th.Scandinavia.her.Beowulf.wh.gain.fam.a..ende.an.Grender.mother.later.a.a.agin.king.h.kill..drago.bu.die.soo.after.honore.an.lamented.添写；插补

3.Th.whol.epi.i.t.b.divid.int.tw.part.wit.a.interpolatio.

1.坨.小山由・\/\41,3^0由$0吧因此带有一点基督教的特点的一些重要的特点:4a.Th.us.o.alliteratio.i.on.o.it.mos.strikin.features.隐喻表达法b.Th.us.o.compound-word.kennings.t.serv.a.metaphors.c.Th.us.o.understatements.⑸,Th.Son.o.Beowul.的主题或意义.Thematically.th.poe.present..vivi.pictur.o.ho.th.primitiv.peopl.wag.struggle.agains.th.hostil.force.o.th.natura.worl.unde..wis.an.might.leader.第二课.历史背景1的定.1Norma.ConquestTh.French-speakin.Norman.unde.Duk.Willia.cam.i.

1066.Afte.defeatin.th.Englis.a.Hastings.Willia.w也被称作a.crowne.a.Kin.o.England.l.wa.calle.th.Norma.Conquest.Duk.William Willia.th.Conqueror征服者威廉2The NormanConquest marksthe establishmentof feudalismin England.的景乡响3Norman ConquestThethree chiefeffects of the conquestwere:a thebringing ofRoman civilizationto England;b.th.growt.o.nationality.

1.e..stron.centralize.government.instea.o.th.loos.unio.o.Saxo.tribes.c thenew languageand literature,which wereproclaimed inChaucer.注语言方面的变化---Grea.change.too.plac.i.languages.afte.th.conquest.thre.language.co-existe.i.England.Th.Norman.spok.French.th.lowe.clas.spok.English.an.th.scholar.an.clergyme.use.Latin.Ther.almos.n.writte.literatur.i.Englis.fo..time.Romances.th.prominen.kin.o.literatur.i.th.Anglo-Norma.Period.wer.a.firs.al.i.French.在这一段历史时期内的重要事件4Important historicaleventsa.th.Hundre.Years.Wa.1337-

1453.术语

21.Romance.i.i.th.literatur.fo.th.uppe.class.whic.i..・.numbe.o.miscellaneou.各种各样的adventures.Features of a Romancea.i.th.narrativ.vers.o.pros.form;c.subjects.knightl.adventures.chivalr.Ioyalty.faith.courtesy.,--courtl.love;d.Romance.ha..lo.t.d.wit.th.noble.bu.nothin.wit.th.commo.folks;⑵.Legen.民间传i^..son.o.narrativ.hande.dow.fro.th.past.Legend.diffe.fro.myth.o.th.basi.o.th.element.o.historica.trut.the.contain.

3.Th.prevailin.for.o.literatur.i.th.feuda.Englan.wa.th.Romance.Romanc.罗曼司;骑士传奇.wa..・是从法国弓|入的14t.centuries.的主要分类题材，

4.Romance Insubject mattersromance naturallyfalls intothree categories:a.th.Matte.o.France.tale.abou.Charlemagn.th.Grea.an.Roland..Frenc.nationa.her.i.th.8t.century.Th.mos.well-know.piec.i.Chanso.d.Roland.b Matterof Greeceand Rome:an endlessseries offabulous talesabout Alexanderthe Great,andabout thefall ofTroy;c.Matte.o.Britain.tale.havin.fo.thei.heroe.Arthu.an.hi.knight.o.th.Roun.Table..有关亚瑟王的一些信息5King Arthuris one of thegreat mythicfigures ofEnglish literature,a legendaryking andchampion oftheBritons againstthe Anglo-Saxon invaders.6,在关于亚瑟王的Romance中，its culmination巅峰is in“Sir Gawainand the Green Knight”对uSirGawain and theGreenKnightv的一些评价

1.Th.stor.o.Si.Gawai.an.th.Gree.Knigh.i.th.culminatio.o.th.Arthuria.romances.

2.It.them.i..serie.o.test.o.faith.courage.purit.an.huma.weaknes.fo.self-preservation.

3.B.placin.self-protectio.befor.honor.Gawai.ha.sinne.an.falle.an.becom.a.imag.o.Adam.Huma.exeellenc.^®.i.marke.b.origina.sin.an.th.girdl.itsel.remain..perpetua.reminde.o.hi.weakness.第三课乔叟一.乔叟的一些荣誉以及生平

1.Fathe.o.th.Englis.poetr.

2.th.fathe.o.Englis.literature.

3.forerunne.o.humanism.

2.oneof the greatestEnglish poetsChaucer,Shakespeare,Milton

5.the firstEnglish poetto useheroic coupletdexterously inhis writing

6.he maintainedcontacts rangedfrom thehighest tothe lowest.

7.h.die.o.Oct.

25.

1340.H.wa.burie.i.Westminste.Abbey.an.hi.tom.becam.th.nucleu.o.wha.i.no.know.a.Poets.Corner.二.乔叟的文学创作阶段先翻译别人的，再改写别人的,最后translation--adaptation--writing再写自己的1Early WorksTheThefirst periodincludes hisearly workto1370,which isbased largelyon Frenchmodels,Romaunt ofthe Rose《玫瑰传奇》a translation,popular inMiddle agesBookoftheDuchess《悼公爵夫人》the bestwork ofthe time2ltalian PeriodChaucer.secon.perio.u.t.c.1387J.calle.hi.Italia.perio.becaus.durin.thi.tim.hi.work.wer.modele.pri•薄口丘.maril.o.Dant.an.BoccacciTroilus andCrisevde《特罗伊洛斯和克瑞西德》a poemofalove story3The CanterburyTalesTo Chaucersfinal period,in whichhe achievedhis fullestartistic power,belongs hismasterpiece,The CanterburyTaleswritten mostlyafter

1387.关于的一些信息The CanterburyTalesThe CanterburyTales---Hismasterpiece anda representativeworks ofthe MiddleAges.TheCanterburyTalesWritten sometimein the1380s,-the firstselection ofshort storiesin English——is abouta groupof pilgrimswho agreeto tellstories whilethey traveltogether toCanterbury,the seatoftheEnglish Churchstill Catholicandthesite ofthe shrinededicated toThomasa Beckett,who wasmartyred forhis faith.Originally.h.propose.

12.stories.h.actuall.wrot.

24.The CanterburyTales Decameron（模组白伽丘的十日谈is theimitation ofBoccaccios Use）English insteadof Frenchor Latin.三.术语l.rhyme/（皇家韵诗;君王诗体）roy（抑扬格.for.o.vers.introduce.int.Englis.b.Chaucer.consistin.o.seven-lin.stanza.o.iambi.pentamete.五#..i.whic.ther.ar.thre.rhymes.th.firs.lin.rhymin.wit.th.third.th.secon.wit.th.fourt.an.fifth.an.th.sixt.（）wit.th.sevent.rhymin.ababbcc.（抑扬格五音步）

2.iambic pentameterThemost commonmeter inEnglish verse.（I.consist.o..lin.te.syllable.lon.tha.i.accente.Mi^.o.ever.secon.beat.I.i..poetrypattern inwhich eachline has10syllables,beginning withan unstressedsyllable anda stressedsyllable,followed byanother pairof unstressedand stressedsyllables,and soon-until thereare five（）pairs ofsyllables orten syllablesin all.

3.Heroic Coupletrefers tolines ofiambic pentameterwhich rhymein pairs:aa,bb,cc,and soon.。