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••tras.can..ful.stomac.make.it.impossibl.t.judg.th.qualit.o.th.flavors.Durin.th.workweek.Harriso.tol.m.tha.h.ha.t.mak.othe.sacrifices.too.n.onions,garlic,o.spic.food.an.n.caffeine.Caffein•wil.bloc.th.tast.buds.h.says.s.hi.breakfas.i..cu.o.herba.tea.3Harrison.famil.ha.bee.i.th.ic.crea.busines.i.on.wa.o.ano ther.fo.fou.generations,s.Harriso.ha.spen.hi.entir.lif.wit•it
2.However,h.ha.neve.los.hi.lov.fo.it.cold,cream,sweetne ss.40thes.occasions
3.h.doe.swallow,an.h.eat.abou..・・q uar.
0.
9.liters,eac.week.B.comparison^th.averag.perso.i.t h.Unite.State,eat.
23..quart.
21.
9.liters,o.ic.crea.an.othe•froze,dair.product,eac.year.Edy.ic.crea.i.availabl.i.dozen,o.flavors.S.wha.flavo.doe•th.best-traine.ice-crea.taste,i.th.countr.prefer.Vanilla.I.fact,vanill.i.th.best-sellin.variet.i.th.Unite.States._5•It••ver.comple.flavor,.Harriso.says.词汇.tast.bu.味蕾textur./tekst^/a.n.质地arom./e rauma.n.芳香vanill./vs,mlan.香草注释
1...i.on.wa.o.another:以某种方式,用这样或那样的方式
2...ha.spen.hi.entir.lif.wit.it:为此他已付出一生spend.…wit.sth.:花时间等在某事上
3...o.thes.occasions:在这种场合下
4...b.comparison:相比之下练习A..However,yo.shoul.neve.cal.i.plai.vanilla.B..H.eve.order,ic.crea.i.restaurant,fo.dessert.C..Nex.h.smack-smack-smack,hi.lip.t.ge.som.ai.int.th.sample.D..Thi.i..smal.pric.t.pa.fo.wha.h.call.th.world.bes.job.E..I.hi.younge.days.h.woul.hel.ou.a.th.ic.crea.factor,hi.u ncl.owned.F..H.get.t.sampl.
6.ic.cream..da.a.Edy’.headquarter,i.Oakl and.California.答案与题解
1...F文中第一段讲了Harrison的工作情况后文提到他休假时的情况,所以此处应为对他工作状态的介绍
2...C第二段主要介绍了他工作时品尝冰淇淋的过程前文介绍了刚入口中的情况,此处应该是后续介绍
3...D第四段讲了他为此工作做出的牺牲
4...B此处前文讲到他仍然爱吃冰淇淋,所以此处B选项最符合原文
5...A根据后文讲“香草是一种复杂的口味”可以推断此处应为A选项Primer onSmellI.additio.t.bringin.out.th.flavo.o.food.wha.doe.th.sens.o.smel.d.fo.usSmel.“give.u.informatio.abou.place,abou.wher.w.are,.say.Randal•Reed..John.Hopkin.Universit.professo.whos.specialt.i.th.s ens.o.smell.
1.“Whethe.w.realiz.i.o.not.w.collec..Io.o.informatio.abou.w h.i.aroun.u.base.o.smell,.say.Reed.Eve.a..distance,odor.ca.war.u.of.troubl..spoile.food,leakin.gas.o.fire.“Itgrea.alert,.offer.Donal.Leopold..docto.a.John.Hopk・ins.Fo.example,i.somethin,i.th.ove.i.burning,everyon.i.th.hous.know.it.Wit.jus..simpL scent.smeL ca.als.evoke ver.intens.emotion.L et.say.fo.example,tha.th.smel.i.purpl.petunias.
2.No•let’.imagin.tha.you.mothe.die.whe.yo.wer.three,an.sh.use.t.hav.•flowe.garden.Yo.wouldn’.nee.t.identif.th.smeL o.t•hav.consciou.memorie.o.you.mothe.o.he.garden.Yo.woul.fee.sa.a.soo.a.yo.smelle.tha.spic.odor.Compare,with,animals,ho.wel.d.peopl.detec.smeltsTha.depend,o.wha.yo.mea.b.“ho.well”•W.ar.Io.o.recepto.cell..curren.estimate,sa.tha•human,hav.roughl.fiv.millio.smell-recepto.cells,abou.a.ma n.a..mouse.3Ree.say.that,acros.species,ther.i..relativel.goo.correlatio.betwee.th.numbe.o.recepto.cell.an.ho.stron.th.sens.o.sme
1.is.Yo.ca.hardl.fin.th.olfactor.bul.i..huma.brai.一・it••pea-size,object.I..mouse,it.・littl.bigger.It.bean-size.i..rat.abou.th.siz.o.you.littl.finge.i..rabbit,a n.th.siz.o.you.thum.i..bloodhound.”Doe.tha.mea.tha.ou.sens.o.smel.i.no.ver.acuteNo.exactly.Whil.w.ma.no.hav.th.olfactor.rang.o.othe.creatures.th.receptor,w.d.hav.ar.a.sensitiv.a.thos.o.an.animal._4•.traine.“nose”.sue.a.tha.o..professiona.i.th.perfum.business,ca.nam.an.distinguis.abou.10,
00.odors.Ree.say.tha..perfum.exp er.ca.snif..mode.seen.tha.ha..hundre.differen.odorant,i.it•g.int.th.lab.an.lis.th.ingredients.“I..modes,amoun.o.time.h.come.bac.wit.wha.t.yo.o.m.woul.s mel.lik..perfec.imitatio.o.tha.perfume.It.amazing.”Wha.happen,to.ou.sens.o.smel.a.w.ageMan.peopL continuet.hav.goo.olfactor.functio.a.the.ge.older.5―•Leopol.say.tha.smel.i.generail,highes.i.childhood•stay.th.sam.fro.th.teen,throug.th.50s.an.drop,startin.a.a bou.
6.fo.wome.an.
6.fo.men.“Th.averag.80-year-ol.i.onl.abl.t.smel.thing,hal.a.wel.a.th.averag.20-year-old,•say.Leopold.词汇.seen./sent.n.气味,香味petuni./pa tju:nia.n.喇叭花olfactor./or f岔kt ari.adj,嗔觉的,味道的snif./snif.v.嗅,闻,用力吸注释
2...war.of发出关于...的警告war.sb.o.sth.警告某人某事
3...compar.with与.....相比
4...happe.to发生于,发生在练习A..Thes.flower,hav..ric.spicines.tha.n.othe.petuni.has.B..Odors,o.smells,ca.war.u.abou.trouble.C..That.no.th.rule,however.D..An.smel.tell.u.abou.people.E..W.ca.als.think,an.w.mak.consciou.an.successful,effort,t.tel.th.differenc.betwee.on.smel.an.another.F...ra.ha.som.
1.million..rabbi.
2.million,an..bloodhoun.
10.million.答案与题解
1...D根据后文提到的“我们能够根据气味收集到有关人的很多信息”可以推断此处答案是D选项
2...A前文提到以紫喇叭花的香味举例,选项中只有A选项提到了喇叭花
3...F前文提到人类和小鼠的嗅觉受体细胞数量,可以推断此处应介绍其他物种的嗅觉受体细胞数量
4...E后文都在介绍人类可以区分味道的不同,所以此处E选项最符合原文意思
5...C后文介绍了不是每个人都随着年龄的增长嗅觉能力不发生变化,所以此处C选项最符合原文Th.mos.importan.thin.t.remembe.i.tha.you.dream,ar.persona
1.Th.people,actions,an.situation,i.you.dream,reflec.you.e xperience.you.thoughts,an.you.feelings.Som.drea.expert,believ.tha.ther.ar.certai.type.o.dream,tha.man.peopl.have,eve.i.the.com.fro.differen.culture,o.tim.periods.Usually,however,th.sam.drea.wil.hav.differen.meaning,fo.differen.people.Fo.example,a.elephan.i..drea.ma.mea.on.thin.t..zookeepe.an.somethin,ver.differen.t..chil.whos.favorit.to.i.,stuffe.elephant.5_.The.loo.fo.link,betwee.you.dream,an.wha.i.happenin.i.you.dail.life.I.yo.thin.har.an.yo.ar.patient,perhap.th.mean in.o.you.dream,wil.becom.cleare.t.y ou.词汇.vivi./vivid,adj.清晰的,生动的,逼真的li./lid.n.眼睑(=eyelid)motiv./mautiv.n.动机stuffe./stAft.adj.填充的,塞满了的注释
1...bac.an.forth:来回地,反复地
2...brin.i.back:回忆起它来brin.back:使回忆起来,带回来、拿回来,使恢复
3...Scientist,continu.t.debat.thi.issue.科学家们不断地讨论这个问题“debate”作动词“.论,辩论,讨论”讲,既可以是不及物动词也可以是及物动词,作不及物动词时常.“about,on/upon.搭配练习A-However,peopl.wh spen.tim.thinkin.abou.thei.dream,beli ev.tha.the.ar.meaningfu.an.useful.B..Th.fina.RE.perio.ma.las.a.Ion.a.
4.minutes.C..PeopL wh.ar.ver.awar.o.colo.whe.the.ar.awak.probabL notic.colo.mor.ofte.i.thei.dreams.D-Ou.mos.powerfu.dream,don’.happe.dur in.dee.sleep.E..T.lear.t.understan.you.dreams,thin.abou.wha.eac.par.o.th.drea.mean.t.yo.o.remind,yo.of.F..Sometimes,though,peopl.suddenl.remembe..drea.late.i.th•da.o.o.anothe.day.答案与题解:
1...B文中第一部分主要介绍快速眼动睡眠期,而且前一句正好提到每晚快速眼动睡眠期的间隔时间、出现频率及其持续时间的情况
2...F题目所在的前一句提到大多数人会忘记晚上所发生的几乎所有事情,而后一句中又提到人们对梦的记忆好像没有完全丢失,由此可以推断出中间这一句应该说的是人有时会记起自己的
3...C文中第三部分提到梦是彩色的,前面主要讲的是人们可能意识不到这个问题以及意识不到的原因,由此可以推断后面应该会提到那些可以意识到这个问题的人因此,答案为C
4...A文中第四部分讲的是梦的意义,纵观六个选项与部分主题相关的只有选项A,而且后面主要提到人们会利用梦做些什么,这也就意味着人们会思考他们的梦而且相信梦是有意义的
5...E由第五部分的标题就可以锁定选项E,而且后一句讲的是要寻找梦与现实的联系,正好与选项E的意思相吻合Baby TalkBabie.normall.star.t.tai.whe.the.ar.
1.t.
1.month,old.Rya.Jo ne.i.onl.eigh.month,old.bu.h.i.alread.“talking,wit.hi.parents.Whe.li.i.hungry,h.open.an.close,h i.hand.Thi.mean.milk.H.als.know.th.sign.fo.hi.favorit.to.a n.th.wor.more.Rya.i.no.deaf.an.hi.parent,ar.no.deaf.bu.hi.mothe.an.fathe•ar.teachin.hi.t.sign.The.sa..wor.an.mak..sig.a.th.sam.tim e.The.repea.thi.agai.an.again.Whe.
1.Ryan.parent,thi n.tha.h.wil.b..happie.bab.becaus.h.ca.communicat.wit.them.Rya..parent,ar.teachin.Rya.t.sig.becaus.o..ma.name.Josep.G arcia.Althoug.Garci.wa.no.fro..dea.family,h.decide,t.lear.America.Sig.Languag.ASL.First,h.too.course,i.ASL.The.h.g o..jo.helpin.dea.peopl.communicat.wit.hearin.people.I.hi.w ork.h.sa.man.dea.parent,sig.t.thei.infants.H.notice,tha.th es.babie.wer.abl.t.communi cat.muc.earlie.tha.hearin.childr en.2•Whe.the.wer.on.yea.old.the.coul.us.a.man.a.
5.sig ns.Garci.decide,t.tr.somethin,new.H.taugh.AS.t.parent,wh.wer.no.deaf.Th.familie.starte.t.teac.sign.t.thei.infant,whe.th e.wer.si.o.seve.month,old.3—.Mor.an.mor.parent,too.Gar cia.AS.classes.Lik.Ryan.family,the.wer.excite,abou.sig nin.wit.thei.babies.The.wante.t.giv.thei.babie..wa.t.commu nicat.befor.the.coul.us.spoke,words.Som.peopL worr.abou.signin.t.babies.The.ar.afrai.tha.thes.babie.won’.fee..nee.t.talk.Mayb.the.wiL develo.spoke,languag.late.tha.othe.babies.4―.I.fact.on.stud.foun.jus.th・opposite.Signin.babie.actuall.learne.t.spea.earlie.tha.othe.children.A.the.gro.older,thes.childre.ar.mor.intereste.i.books.The.als.scor.highe.o.intelligenc.testsl.Ther.i.stil..bi.questio.fo.parents.Whic.ar.th.bes.sign.t.t eac.thei.babies.Som.parent,mak.thei.ow.signs.Othe.parent,w an.t.teac.ASL.
5.There.n.clea.answer,bu.w.d.kno.this•Al.signin.babie.an.thei.familie.ar.talkin.quit-lot!词汇.normall./no:ma li.adv.正常地;通常地,一般地infan./inf an..n.婴儿;幼儿;未成年人communi cat./ka mju:nikeit.通信;交流;感染opposit./opazit.adj.相反的;n.对立面,反义词注释
1.intelligenc.test:智力测试练习:A..However,researc.doe.no.sho.this.B..Al.parent,wan.t.teac.babie.t.sign.C..Rya.learn..ne.sign.hi.famil.i.ver.excited.D..Thes.babie.starte.usin.sign.abou.tw.month,later.E..I.ca.b.usefu.becaus.man.peopl.understan.it.F..The.talke.wit.sign.b.th.tim.the.wer.eigh.month,old.答案与题解:
1...C第二段主要是讨论Ryan学习手语的过程,当他学会一种新的手势时,父母非常高兴
2...F这一段讲的是婴儿在学习手语过程中的共同规律题目前一句讲Garcia注意到学习手语的婴儿比普通婴儿更早开始交流,后一句讲婴儿1岁时能使用的手势多达50种,因此,此处应填“这些婴儿从8个月起就开始用手语交流”
3...D这一段讲有些家庭在婴儿六七个月的时候开始教他们手语D选项中的thes.babies指代这些婴儿,符合题意
4...A前文讲有些人担心婴儿学习手语会导致其会话能力发展缓慢,后文讲的是研究表明并不是这样,因此空格处应填表示转折的句子
5...E E选项是对前文中ASL的解释,ASL是通用手语,因此能被更多的人理解选项中的it即指代ASLThe ApgarTestTh.bab.wa.bor.a.3:
3.p.m.A.3:
37.sh.score..ou.o.
1.o.he.firs,test.A.3:
41.sh.score..ou.o.
10.Th.docto.wa.glad.Anothe.baby.bor.a.8:
2.p.m..score..ou.o.
1.o.hi.firs.test.H.score..ou.o.
1.o.hi.secon.test.H.too.anothe.tes.a.8:
3.an.sc ore.
5.
1.H.calle,fo.helpl.Thes.newbor.babie.too..tes.calle,th.Apga.test.Thi.tes.help•doctor,diagnos.problems.
2.Mos.babie.tak.tw.tests.Th.firs.i.a..minut.afte.birth,an.th.secon.i.a..minute,afte.birth.I..baby.scor.a..minute,i.les.tha.
6.th.bab.take,anoth e.tes.a.
1.minute,afte.birth.Th.Apga.tes.i.no.a.intelligenc.test.It..tes.tha.show..ba by.healt.righ.afte.i.i.born.Th.Apga.tes.measure,thing,su c.a..baby’.color,hear.rate.an.breathing.Th.tes.ha.fiv.par ts.an.th.scor.fo.eac.par.ca.b.
0.
1.o.
2.3•docto.name.Virgini.Apga.develope.th.test.Apga.wen.t.medica.schoo.a.Columbi.Universit.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.i.
1929.Sh.face,ma n.challenge,becaus.sh.wa.th.firs.woma.i.th.program.However•sh.wa.on.o.th.bes.student,i.he.class.Afte.medica.school,s h.starte.treatin.patients
2.Apga.als.becam..researche.i.anesthesiology..ne.topi.i.medicin.a.th.time
3.Durin.he.studies,sh.learne.ho.t.giv.patientanesthesia.4・I.th.1940s.man.wome.starte.t.hav.anesthesi.whe.the.gav.bir th.Apga.ha..question.Ho.doe.anesthesi.affec.newbor.babies.I.
1949.whe.Apga.wa..professo a.Columbia.medica.school,sh•create,he.simpl.test.Sh.wrot..pape.abou.he.method,i.
1953.Soo.after,peopl.starte.usin.th.Apga.tes.aroun.th.world.I.he.work.Apga.sa.tha.man.newborn,ha.problems.Sh.wante.t.h el.thes.babie.survive.Sh.stoppe.practicin.medicin.i.
1959.a n.sh.wen.bac.t.schoo.t.ge..master.degre.i.publi.health._5—Today,th.Apga.tes.i.stil.use.al.ove.th.world.Newbor.babie.don.kno.it.bu.Virgini.Apga.i..ver.importan.perso.i.th.f irs.fe.minute,o.thei.lives.词汇.diagnos./daisgnauz.vt..vi.诊断(疾病)anesthesiolog./,senis,izi oled3i.n.麻醉学anesthesi./,senis^Oizie.n.麻.注释
1...calle,fo.help:需要帮助,求救cal.for:需要,要求,提倡;来找(某人),来取(某物)
2...sh.starte.treatin.patients:她开始治疗病人trea.sb.有三种意思,分别是“对待某人”“治疗某人”和“款待某人treat作“治疗”讲,是普通用语的治疗,意义广泛,cure多用于疾病方面,heal多用于创伤或外伤方面
3...a.th.time:当时,在那时同义短语有a.tha.point,a.tha.time.o.th.occasion练习A..Doctor,ad.th.score,togethe.fo.th.tota.Apga.score.B..Sh.spen.th.res.o.he.lif.doin.researc.an.raisin,nione.t.h el.newbor.babies.C...scor.o.
1.i.uncommon.D..Th.docto.wa.worried.E..The.decid.i..bab.i.norma,o.need,specia.care.F..Anesthesi.i..procedur.tha.make,patient,los.consciousness.s.the.d.no.fee.an.pai.durin.surgery.答案与题解
1...D由第二段的前半部分可知这个婴儿三次健康测试的分数都不理想,而且最后一句提到他需要救助,说明他的情况不容乐观,所以医生应该担心因此,答案为D
2...E第三段中第二句话提到这项测试帮助医生诊断新生儿的问题,即医生可以根据测试结果判断新生儿的健康状况因此,答案为E
3...A顺承本段倒数第二句的句意可知选项A和选项C都可以,但选项C说10分的成绩不常见,这一点由全文其他地方推断不出来因此,答案为A
4...F本段第二句话最后提到阿普加学习给病人实施麻醉,而选项F讲的是麻醉是什么,正好与本段第二句话句意吻合因此,答案为F
5...B本段主要讲的是阿普加帮助新生儿的愿望以及她为此所做的努力,纵观六个选项符合段意的只有选项B因此,答案为BIce CreamTaster HasSweet JobJoh.Harriso.ha.wha.mus.b.th.mos.wante.jo.i.th.Unite.StatesHe.th.officia.taste,fo.Edy’.Gran.Ic.Cream,on.o.th.・nati on.best-sellin.brands.Harrison.taste bud.ar.insure,fo.$•million.1—.An.whe.h.isn’.doin.that.h.travels,buyin.E dy.i.supermarket,al.ove.th.countr.s.tha.h.ca.chec.fo.per fee.appearance,texture,an.flavor.Afte..interviewe.Harrison..realize,tha.th.lif.o.a.ic.crea.taste,isn.al.Cookie.’.Crea...flavo.that.h.invented,b.th•way.No.it.extremel.har.work.whic.require,disciplin.an.s elflessness.Fo.on.thing,h.doesn.swallo.o.th.job.Lik..coffe.taster.Ha rriso.spits.Usin..gol.spoo.t.avoi.“off.flavors,h.take.•smal.bit.an.move.i.aroun.i.hi.mout.t•introduc.i.t.al.9,
00.o.s.tast.buds.
2.The.h.breathe,i•gentl.t.brin.th.arom.u.throug.th.bac.o.hi.nose.Eac.ste.he Ip.Harriso.evaluat.whethe.th.ic.crea.ha..goo.balanc.o.dair y.sweetness,an.adde.ingredient..th.three-f lavo.component,o•ic.cream.Then.eve.i.th.ic.crea.taste,heavenly,h.put.i.int。
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