2014高考英语一轮复习活页练习：4-1 Word版含解析人教版

必修4Unit1Women ofachievement.单项填空i

1.two examsto worryabout,I haveto workreally hardthis weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As forD.Because of解析宾语+宾补，作原因状语with+答案A

2.They thetrain untilit disappearedin thedistance.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed解析有兴趣地观看运动的东西watch答案B

3.Washing machinesmade inChina havewon worldwideattention andHaierhas becomepopular name.A.a；the B./；a C./;the D.the；a解析第一空为不可数名词，并且表示泛指所以不用冠词；第二空是指海尔变成了一个很受欢迎的名字表示泛指用ao答案B

4.The internationalagreement,encourage childrennot tosmoke andhelp peoplekick thehabit,was signedon February

27.A.intending to B.being intended toC.intended to D.to intend to解析相当于答案intended towhich wasintendedto...co一

5.Thank youfor yourMP4player.Fll getMary totake itto yousoon.-.Fve boughta newone.A.No senseB.No hurryC.No wayD.No use解析由“我已经买了一个“可知是意思是不着急N hurry,答案B

6.We haveto learnto livewith allkinds ofpressure attimes althoughwe areleadinga lifein modernsociety.解析竞争性的；好竞争的；舒适的；安逸的；competitive comfortablestressful有压力的;痛苦的;极小的miserable答案B

7.Out,still discussingthe fashionshow withgreat interest.A.walked a crowd of young girlsB.did a crowd of young girlswalkC.were walkinga crowdof younggirlsD.acrowdofyounggirls werewalking解析考查倒装结构当等副词位于句首时，且主句为名out,in,away,there,here词时，常构成全部倒装该句的正常语序是…acrowdofyounggirls walkedout,答案A

8.We shouldnot andlaugh atthose whohave nohomes toshelter fromtherain and wind.Instead,we shouldbe sympatheticof them.A.look forwardto B.think highlyofC.pay attentiontoD.look downupon解析考查短语辨析项“盼望”；项“高度评价”；项“注意”；项“蔑A BC D视；瞧不起”句意我们不应当蔑视和嘲笑那些没有遮风挡雨的家的人们，而是应该同情他们答案D

9.The teachersuggested thedictionary atonce.A.be referred to bebought[来源1]B.be referred to being boughtC.referred to be boughtD.referredtobeingbought解析为过去分词短语用作后置定语，相当于定语从句referredtowhich wasreferred后的宾语从句的谓语动词用动词原形”结构，可以省略；该too suggest“should+should句中与之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，即用dictionary buyshouldbe boughto答案c

4.11left schooltwo yearsago.But whenI myschool days,it seemsas iftheywere acentury ago.A.look forwardtoB.look outofC.look downupon D.look backupon解析考查动词短语辨析句意两年前我离开学校，但是当我回想起学校生活时，感觉好像一个世纪之前似的“回想”，符合句意look backupon答案D

11.It1920women weregranted theright togo to the pollsandvote.A.wasnt until；when B.was until；whenC.was until；that D.wasnt until；that解析此题考查的强调句型not until答案D

12.Two-thirds of the moneyon foodand drinksfor thehomeless peopleinJapan.A.were spentB.was spentC.has spentD.had spent解析此题考查主谓一致与之间为被动关系，故排除、选项；money spendC D时间，金钱作主语时谓语动词常用单数，故项正确B答案B

13.We hadwanted tofinish ourtask bynoon,but itdidnt quite.A.find outB.give outC.hand outD.work out解析本题考查短语动词辨析句意我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿发现；分发；用尽；分发；发展，产生结find outgive outhand outwork out果根据句意,为正确选项work out答案D

14.Lu cyhas all ofthegoals sheset forherself inhigh schooland isreadyfornew challengesat university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved解析本题考查固定搭配意为“实现目标”achieve onesgoals答案D

11.1would wakeup atfour oclockin themorningsix daysa weekand skatefor fivehours.Then Idgo toschool.Since12—has alwaysbeenimportant inmy family,I hadno13—but tofind creativeways tofit inschool studiesthroughoutmy14—career.After graduatingfrom highschool,I movedto Canadaand setout totrain full-time togivemy dreamsa chanceat reality.In1992I wentto competein theOlympic Games.—15—,not mycoach oreven myfamily,ever talkedto meabout winninga goldmedal.In fact,Iwouldnt even16—myself tothink aboutit.I thoughtthat woulddisturb me.—17—,I wentwiththe attitudethat Iwanted toenjoy theOlympic spirit.—18—the expectationof allthepeople,I wonthe goldmedal andwords couldn*t describethe overwhelmingmixture ofemotionsI felt.Then Itruly understoodwhat19—most inac hievinga dreamis notto_20—itwhen youface difficulties,but striveto makeit cometrue.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台,这说明只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实

1.A.unique B.wrongC.unbelievable D.unacceptable解析根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选“（身wrong体）有毛病的”答案B

2.A.decided toB.led toC.insisted onD.fixed on解析根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰insiston doingsth“坚持做某事”答案C

3.A.could B.should C.might D.would解析在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演在此处表示“过去常常做would某事”答案D

4.A.doubtful B.brave C.shy D.disabled解析根据上文的连词but”以及t4rve neverbeen afraidof,可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话答案C

5.A.competition B.expression C.exchange D.display解析根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒“比competition赛，竞赛”答案A

6.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.sad D.fearful解析由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过“害fearful怕的，担心的”，符合语境答案D

7.A.rather thanB.other thanC.except forD.as for解析对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人rather than而不是，符合语境除了；除之外；“关于other thanexcept foras for答案A

8.A.positions B.levels C.points D.ways

9.A.wher eB.why C.when D.because解析通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快水平，标准”，符合语境答案level B解析那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方

10.A.easily B.immediately C.truly D.slowly答案D解析见上题解析“真实地”，符合语境truly

11.A.freely B.comfortably C.seriously D.quickly答案C解析根据下一句“我早上点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训4练“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境答案seriously C

12.A.education B.wealth C.reputation D.health解析根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的答案A

13.A.chance B.choice C.goal D.freedom解析是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某事”答have nochoice butto do案B

14.A.boring B.aimless C.amateur D.normal解析根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的”业余的”amateur答案C解析没有人，包括我的教练

15.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Nobody甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的事答案D

16.A.allow B.promise C.force D.discourage解析事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事[来源:答案Z#xx#k.Com]A

17.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Naturally解析因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛上下文构成因果关系，选Thereforeo答案B

18.A.Beyond B.Within C.Despite D.Without解析超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌超过（可能范围）beyond答案A

19.A.stresses B.applies C.matters D.acts解析后来我真正意识到在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真重要，有关系，要紧”，符合语境matter答案C[来源

20.A.ruin B.ignore C.change D.abandon:1ZXXK]解析见上题解析abandon”放弃（信念信仰或看法）”，符合语境答案D.阅读表达III阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）The wordaddiction usuallymakes youthink ofalcohol ordrugs,but inmodern-day（难以自society weare seeingsome newkinds ofaddictions.Some peopleare compulsive制的）shoppers.Others findit impossibleto pullthemselves awayfrom theirwork.Still othersspendcountless hourswatching TVor playing computer games.Over theyears,shopping hasbecome avery commonactivity.Many peopleenjoy goingtomalls orstores moreand moreevery day,but itsmore thana commonhobby forsome ofthem.They haveturned intoshopaholics.They arepeople whosimply enjoyshopping andwalkingaround spendingmoney withoutbeing ableto stopdoing it・They_are_hooked_on_shopping_and_usually_buy_things_that_they_dont_need.Eventhough they dont haveenough money,they buyeverything they want.

1.The questionis:why dothey have this addictionThere isnta specificanswer.Somepeople goshopping whenthey aresad,worried,upset orlonely and theywantto feelbetter.They usethis activityas away toforget theirproblems.Shopaholics saythat they（有的倾feel moreimportant andbetter afterthey buysomething.They alsotendto向）havethisaddiction whenthey feelguilty.

2.Shopaholism seemstobea harmlessaddiction,but itcan.Some ofthem canbepsychological.If thisis thecase,people addictedto shoppingshould goto asupport grouptohelp thembreak thishabit.However,the process,like formost addictions,is long,and theysuffera lot.lt canalso causefinancial problems.They justthink aboutsatisfying theirfeelings,so theyspend moneytheydonthave.They getdeep indebt,andtheycan evengo破产bankrupt andget sentto prison.

3.List threeactivities thatmight developinto addictionsbased onthe text.Please answerwithin8words

①_________________________________________________________________

②_________________________________________________________________

③_________________________________________________________________答案shopping/drinking/playingcomputergames/working/watching TV/taking答出其中三种即可drugs.

2.Whats themain ideaof Paragraph3Please answerwithin8words答案或The reasonwhy somepeople/shopaholics haveshopping addictionThe•possible reasonsfor shopaholism/shopping addition.

3.Fill in the blankin Paragraph4with properwords.Please answerwithin6words答案cause/bring about/result inmany problems

4.Which sentenceinthetext is the closestin meaningtothefollowing oneAccordingly,these shopaholicsshould turnto acertain organizationfor helpso thattheycan stopcompulsive shopping.答案If thisisthecase,people addictedto shoppingshould goto asupport groupto helpthembreak thishabit.

5.Translate theunderlined sentencein Paragraph2into Chinese.答案他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西/他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。