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I.Vocabulary andStructure
1.---Do youmind ifI sithereA.Not at all.There isplenty ofroom.B.Of course.Do sitdown,please.C.Never mind.Id liketo havesome companion.D.Sure.Td liketo havesomeone totalk to
2.-Why doyou alwaystell mewhat todo Tobe frank,I don9t likeit.-I know,but.A.I don9t likeit either.B.How doI dofor youC.I justwant thebest foryou.D.Obviously.You areright.
3.——That wasa deliciousdinner.A.Thank you.Dont mentionit.B.Youre welcome.C.Not sodelicious,Im afraid.D.Tm gladyou enjoyedit.
4.---You aremost beautifulin thatred sweater.A.Oh,no.Its justan oldone,and Ihave hadit fbryears.B.Yes.I thinkit goesnicely withmy pants.C.Thank you.My momknitted itfor mesome yearsago.D.Oh,but Imnot sureif itsuits me.
5.—I missedProf.Wangs linguisticsclass againyesterday.A.Congratulations!B.How niceyou are!C.What apity!D.Have anice weekend.A.liking B.reference C.preference D.loving
6.She couldn,t understandhis ofcountry lifeto citylife.
7.It is to walkon thetop ofthe wall.A.dangerous B.serious C.notorious D.vigorous
8.His parentsdidnt consentto hiswith Mary.A.marriage B.dependence C.reliance D.charge
9.Basic chemicalknowledge is a necessary for researchin anynatural science.A.flat B.foundation C.base D.platform
10.A newin onebranch ofknowledge willprobably havegreat influenceon another.A.average B.discovery C.recovery D.coverage
11.One ofthe maincharacters inShakespeares playA Merchantin Veniceis theShylock.A.greasy B.great C.greedy D.greeting
12.The mankindhas donemany thingsto naturein itscourse ofcivilization.A.destructive B.instructive C.progressive D.sensitive
13.The naturalenvironment greatlyfrom placeto place.A.diffracts B.differentiates C.distinguishes D.differs
14.The useof wildanimals incircuses wasan innovationfirst introducedin the United States.A.a numberB.a programC.a musicalspectacle D.a newidea
15.Benjamin Franklinwas notthe firstto suggestthe relationshipbetween lightningand theelectricity,but hisexperiment witha kitewas original.A.define B.confirm C.examine D.propose
16.The typeand degreeof molecularmotion of a substancedepend ovthe amountof thermalenergypresent.A.are determinedby B.limit C.radiate D.are supportedbyA.complaint B.irritation C.trouble D.doubt
17.The young,especially,have noabout hotweather.
18.We heara lottoday aboutthe ofeducation.A.inability B.helplessness C.failure D.loss
19.By thenradio broadcastswere reachingthe ofhomes incountries allover theA.priority B.superiority C.minority D.majorityworld.
20.His illnessmay resultmalnutrition.A.in B.to C.from D.for
21.The managerwill have to hiretwo peopleto makeup thelost time.A.in B.for C.on D.of
22.A keythe backdoor isalways kepton ahigh ledgeabove thedoor.A.for B.to C.of D.on
23.he wasworried,he triedto appearcalm.A.Despite B.Unless C.Yet D.Although
24.Some hotelstaff speakEnglish.A.little B.small C.few D.scarcely
25.Ifs nouse toget abargain thesedays.A.to expectB.expecting C.looking forwardto D.you expectILClozeThere are10blanks inthe followingpassages.For eachblank thereare fivechoices markedA,B,C,D andE.Choose theONE thatbest fitsinto the passages.People whospeak orperform before the publicsometimes maysuffer fromStage Fright
1.Stagefright makes a personnervous.In thatcase,it canmake onesmind golank andforget36one oughtto say,or toact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,even radioshow hostssuffered fromstage frightat onetimeor
37.Diana Nicholsis anexpert inhelping peoplefree fromstage frightatamedical centerin NewYorkCity.She helpsactors learnto38themselves.Miss Nicholssays somepeople havealways beenafraid toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,she says,develop stage fright afteran tearfulexperience.She offersthem waysto controlthe fear.One wayistosmile39going ontothe stage.Taking twodeepbreaths alsohelps.Deep breathinghelps you40control ofyour body.Miss Nicholspersuades herpatients totell themselvesthat theirspeech orperformance doesnothave tobe
41.Its allright tomake amistake.She tellsthem they should notbe toonervous whiletheyare performing.It isimportant thattheyshouldcontinue toperform whileshe istelling them.After eachperformance,they discusswhat happenedand findout what42helped andwhat didnot.As theyperformmore andmore,they willfear lessand lessas muchas50%.Miss Nicholssays theaim isonly toreducestage fright,not tosmooth itaway43Thisis44a littlestagefrightmakesaperson morecareful,and45the performance.
36.A.when B.what C.how D.whether
37.A.two B.other C.another D.the other
38.A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect
39.A.after B.while C.during D.before
40.A.get B.make C.take D.have
41.A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant
42.A.people B.advice C.words D.measures
43.A.practically B.easily C.completely D.really
44.A.why B.that C.since D.because
45.A.increases B.improves C.hurts D.puts onIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1Many countriesface asomewhat moreserious economicproblem inthe formof anunfavorabletrade balancewith othernations.Such animbalance existswhen thetotal valueof a countrys importsexceedsthat of its exports.For example,if a country buys$25billion ofproducts from other countries,（贸易逆差）yet sellsonly$10billion ofits ownproducts overseas,its trade deficit is$15billion.Manyunderdeveloped nationsfind themselvesin thisposition becausethey lacknatural resourcesor theindustrialcapacity touse theseresources,and thushave to import rawmaterials ormanufactured goods.One effectof a trade deficit is theflow of currency out of acountry.In the case of anunderdeveloped nation,this cancause manyfinancial difficulties,including failureto meetdebtpayments andobstacles tocreation ofan industrial base.Even inthecaseofafully developednationsuch astheUnitedStates,a largetradedeficitisareason foralarm.American products,made bywell-paid workersin U.S.industries,cost moreto producethan thosemade inplaces likeAsia,wherelabor and material costsare muchlower.Money spent on foreignproducts ismoney notspentonitemsproduced bydomestic industries.
46.What doesthe passagemainly discussA.Some worldwideeconomic problems.B.The causeand consequencesof tradedeficit.C.Lack ofresources inunderdeveloped countries.D.High laborand materialcosts indeveloped countries
47.According tothepassage,a tradeimbalance occurswhen.A.acountryis facingserious financialproblemsB.acountrybuys morefromothercountries thanit sellsoverseasC.the valueofacountrys exportsis greaterthan thatofitsimportsD.products importedare moreexpensive thanthose exported
48.Many underdevelopedcountries havetrade deficitsbecause.A.they failedto meetdebt paymentsB.they exportmost oftheir natural resources toother countriesC.they borrowtoo muchmoney fromother countriesD.they havetoimportmost oftheir manufacturedproducts
49.Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned asa possiblecause ofa tradeimbalanceA.The flowofcurrencyoutofthe country.B.Low laborand materialcosts inAsian countries.C.Lack of naturalresources.D.An undevelopedindustrialbase.
50.It canbe inferredfrom thispassage thatAmerican industries.A.do notpay theirworkers sufficientlyB.are hurtby atrade imbalanceC.imported laborandmaterialfrom abroadD.are ableto preventatradedeficitIV.Translate thefollowing sentencesinto Chinese.
1.Mans knowledgeabout himselfand naturehas growninto avariety ofsciences.人类对自身和大自然的认识已经发展成为了多种各样的科学
2.If theAmerican offereddollars inpayment forthe car,the automanufacturer wouldbe stuckwithmoney thatno smallJapanese shopwould accept.假如美国人用美元支付买车款，那么美元就会停滞在汽车制造商手中，由于没有哪个日本日勺小商店会接受美元
3.At thesame timewe areusing upour naturalresources-fuels andmineral ores-at anever-increasingrate withno hopeof replacingthem.与此同步，我们正以不停增长的速度用尽我们的自然资源——燃料和矿藏，而这些资源是无I I望取代的I
4.At times,the crewscould workonly threehours aday becausetheir activitiesinterfered withtherunning ofthe subway.有时候，由于工作常常被运行的地铁干扰，工作人员每天只能干三个小时
5.What happenedyesterday provedhim tobe ahighly competentand efficientsecretary.昨天发生的事，证明他是一种非常有能力和高效率的秘书V.Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English.无论你将从事哪一门自然科学的研究，对基本化学知识的理解都是十分必要的
1.discipline,pursueNo matterwhich disciplineofnaturalscience youwill pursue,itisnecessaryforyou tolearnthe basicknowledge inchemistry.•他专门从事进出口贸易2He specializesin foreigntrade•作为生态环境的一部分，人类对自然环境日勺破坏无异于是在消灭自己3As apart ofthe ecologicalenvironment,by damagingthe naturalenvironment,man isdoingnothing elsethan destroyinghimself.前面堵车了，我们只能绕道而行
4.
5.There isa trafficjam infront ofus,so wehavetotake adetour骄必败
6.pride goesbefore afall。
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