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Unit11Howwas yourschool trip
一、短语归纳去散步
1.go fora walk挤牛奶
2.milk acow骑马
3.ride ahorse喂小鸡
4.feed chickens与…谈话
5.talk with拍照
6.take photos相称多
7.quite a lot带领…参观
8.show...around了解
9.learn about从…到…
10.from...to...种植/采草莓
11.grow/pick strawberries在乡卜
12.in thecountryside去钓鱼
13.go fishing在夜晚
14.at night许多；大量
15.a lot of出来
16.come out去学校郊游
17.go ona school trip丢东西
13.lose things放风筝
14.fly akite把某人带到某地
15.take sb.to sp.作为一个特殊的礼物
16.as aspecial gift去露营
17.go camping搭建帐篷
18.put upthe tents生
19.make afire Q使某人保持温暖
20.keep sb.warm
22.go to sleep看见某人正在做某事
23.see sb.doing sth.上蹦下跳
24.jump up and down
25.climb ontoone sback爬到背上大声喊叫
26.shout at=shout to逃跑
27.run away
28.it s+adj+to do sth.学习第二语言
29.learn asecond language呆在家
30.stay at home重点句型“羊；绵羊”单复数一致相似的词尚有它
1.sheep n.deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese们作主语时谓语动词的单复数要试它们在句子中的意义来决定他养了很多羊He keepsa lot of sheep.许多鹿朝着我没跑过来了Many deerare comingtowards us.多么有趣啊!
2.How interesting!这是个感慨句，感慨句结构瞧那只鸟，多么美丽呀!Look at that bird.How beautiful!.所以嘛，子，这就是为什么
3.Well,son,that^s why it simportant to learn asecond languageJL学习外语重要啦重要的是不要靠近蛇••,it wasimportant notto gonear asnake.,,”形容词是英语中一个重要的形容词句型，可以这样用的形容词除外，It is++to do sth.important我们学过的尚有等，表达“做某事是重要的、容易的、困难的”等等例easy,difficult Its difficult,对我来说，学习数学好难啊for meto studymath.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了
4.But I was sotired that I wenttosleepearly•我是那么胆怯,一动都不敢动I was so scaredthatIcouldn tmove形容词句子”，表达“如此,”，以至于好”“S0++that O.汤是那么好喝，于是他喝了个精光The soupwassodelicious that he drankit up“停留；待”
1.2stay v.和介词一起连用，后面接地点at和介词连用，后面经常接人作宾语with我喜欢在周末一个人呆在家里I like to stayathomealone onweekends.他乐意和我们待在一起He wouldliketo stay withus.【拓展】“深夜不睡，熬夜”
①stay up他喜欢熬夜看足球比赛She likes tostay up towatch soccergames.“保持健康”
②stay healthy保持健康对我们来说是重要的It isimportant forus tostay healthy.“惊奇；惊讶”
1.5urprise n.v.当她收到礼物时，她很惊讶She got a surprisewhen shereceived thegift.你总是让我惊讶！You alwayssurprise me!【拓展】“感到惊讶的”主语多是人，后面可接不定式或从句
①surprised adj.Iwassurprised我很惊讶他记得我的生日thatheremembered mybirthday.
②surprising adj.“使人惊奇的；令人吃惊的”在句中做表语或定语，主语一般是表达“物”这个令人震惊的故事并没有让所有人感到奇The surprisingstory didn t makeeveryone surprised.搭起；举起；抬起；张贴
7.putup忍受，容忍Put upwith增长；穿上；上演；使运转Put on生产；伸出；出版；扑灭（火，烟）Putout敷衍；使分心；延期；脱去（衣服、帽子）Put off谁要有问题就请举手Please put up yourhand ifyou haveany questions.You willhave to putupwith hisabsence.I want toputupafence betweenour houseand ourneighbor s.The companyput ona playabout thehomeless.Fireman triedto freethe injuredand putout theblaze.Im not going tobe putoff withthat excuse.和的辨析
8.hear,listen sound都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下意思是“听说，听到，侧重听到的内容Hear昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭I heardsomeone cryin thenext roomlast night.意思是“听”，侧重听得动作ListenListen!Someone iscrying.作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结Sound构听起来不错!It soundsgood!沿线
18.along theway之后
19.after that为某人买某物
20.buy sth.for sb.总的来说
21.all in all乘火车
22.take a/the train
24.not-**at all主线不.......
二、重要句型
1.How wasyour school trip主语？主语+意为怎么样？”How+be+=What be+like答语It wasgreat./It wasOK./It was/wasn tgood.可数名词复数/不可数名词，也可单独使用
2.quiet alot of+e.g.We drankquite alotofmilk.I sawquite alotofcows.I playtennis quite alotin thesummer.不可数名词,意为“相称多”；
1.quite alittle+e.g.There isquite alittle waterin thebottle.相称多+可数名词,意为“相称多”
2.quiteafew e.g.Quite afew studentswere late.与等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”表达“拍摄某物或人，就要在短
3.take photo,picture语后面接介词来引入所拍摄的对象of手机.那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机e.g.The girllikestotake photosof herselfwith hercell phone自拍学到了很多关于种田的知识
4....learned alot aboutfarming.学习某物1learn sth.I learnEnglish everyday.学习关于某事,如2learn aboutHe wantstolearnmore aboutscience.学习做某事，如3learn to dosth.We allwanttolearn toswim..那真是蛮好玩的表达“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词
5.It wasso much fun fun他拉小提琴只是为了好玩e.g.He playsthe violinfor thefun ofit.在海里游泳很好玩Swimming in the seais great fun.我在学校旅行中玩得很开心I hadmuchfunon theschooltrip.和的区别
6.feel feel about是系动词,意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语我今天身体感觉1feel eg I dont feelwell today.不舒适意为“认为，认为“，后面加名词2feelaboute.g.How doyou feelabout your schooltrip
7.The guidetaught ushow to make amodel robot.…意为教某人如何做°teach sb.how todo教某人做某事1teach sb.todosth.e.g.His fatherteaches himtomakekites.教某人某事自2teach sb.sth.e.g.Miss Chenteaches meChinese.3teach oneself=learn byoneself学e.g.He teacheshimself everyday.
8.I thinktoday,s schooltrip wasterrible.名词所有格men sroom男厕所a mile,一英里的距离s distance注但假如该名词是以或接尾，则只在该名词后加来构成所有格-s-es三小时的路程three hourswalk两英里的距离two milesdistance骑车五分钟路程five minutesride
9.Everything wasabout robotsand Im notinterested inthat.以及等不定代词做主语leverything,something,nothing,anything somebody,everybody,nobody时，谓语动词用单数没有人结识我大家都在这里e.g.Nobody knowsme.Everybody ishere.对,，感爱好2be interestedin doingsth.e.g.I aminterestedinswimming.复习可数名词复数
10.1too many+e.g.There werealso toomany people.不可数名词2too much+e.g.He doesn,t havetoo muchmoney.+形容词/副词.形容词3much tooe.g.The caris much too expensive副词He runsmuchtoofast..总的来说/总而言之,这是不久乐的一天
11.All inall,it wasan excitingday.总的来说,你做得很好e.g.All inall,I thinkyou dida goodjob拓展总共我们班总共有名学生inalle.g.There are65students inall inour class.65是形容词，后接名词，多形容物exciting也是形容词,多用来形容人excited e.g.This showis reallyexciting.He isexcited aboutthe news.意为“一点也不，完全不”
12.I didn,t likethe tripat all.not…atall.我完全不会游泳egI can tswim atall我主线不喜欢吃苹果I dont likeapples atall.和
13.something,anything nothing用在肯定句中，而用在疑问句或否认句中lsomething anything e.g.I havesomethingimportant totell you.Can youhear anything用在疑问句中时，表达希望对方给予肯定回答2something e.g.Would youlike somethingto drink用在肯定句中，意为“任何事物，任何东西”.3anythinge.g.I thinkIcando anythingfor you为了你，我乐意做任何事意为“没有什么;没有东西“汤4nothing nothing=not anythinge.g.Tom sawnothing.姆什么也没看见意为“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否认句中5everything e.g.I hope我希望一切进展顺利everything goeswell.单数可数名词二单数可数名词二复数可数名词/不可数名词
14.no+not…a/an+not…any+e.g.There isno bridge.=There isn,tabridge.He hasno brothersor sisters.=He doesnt haveany brothersor sisters.There isno meat in thefridge.=There isnot anymeatinthe fridge.
三、语法一般过去时用法表达在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
1.,常用的时间状语，即标志词2）与连用昨天,前天1yesterday yesterdaythe daybefore yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening）与连用昨晚上次，上个学期上周一,2last lastnight,last timelast termlast Mondaylast week/上周/月，去年month/year,）与连用冈才两分钟3ago amoment agoij twominutes/hours/days/weeks/months/years ago/小时/天/周/月/年以前）与过去的时间连用）其它刚才在岁的时候4in+in1999,in19805just nowat theage of5,5inthe在那些日子在那时old days,in thosedays,the otherday,atthattime one/that day从前/morning/afternoon/evening***.once upona time常用的句式
3.）具有动词的肯定句主语++其它否认1be was/were e.g.My schooltrip wasexcellent.句主语++其匕was/were+not e.g.My schooltrip wasnot excellent.一般疑问句主语+其他？Was/Were+e.g.Was yourschooltripexcellent肯定叵答主语+1Yes,was/were.e.g.Yes,it was.否认回答No,主语+wasn t/weren t.e.g.No,it wasnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？e.g.How wasyourschooltrip）具有实意动词的2肯定句:主语++其它（代表动词的过去式）did didWe wentto Green Park.否认句:主语++其它（代表动词的原形）一般疑问didn tdo doe.g.We didntgo to GreenPark.句+主语+其他？Did do+e.g.Did yougo toGreenPark肯定回答主语+Yes,did.Yes,I did.否认回答主语No,+didnt.No,I didnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？eg Wheredid yougo lastweek..动词过去式的构成规则变化4a.）一般情况下，在动词原形后面加1-ed look-looked play-played start—startedvisitf visited以不发音结尾的动词，在词尾直接加）以2e-d liveflived use^used taste^tasted hope-hoped3一辅音字母+结尾的动词,先将改为再加-y IIyi,ed study^studied try~tried flyfflied）以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双worry-worried4写这个辅音字母后，再力口一ed stopfstopped plan-*^planned prefer^preferred trip-tripped不规则变化（详见课本）b.）不规则动词的过去式:5©go f
②ride f
③feed f
④take f
⑤do f
⑥say_©see—
⑧grow
⑨eatf⑩have_@buy_12^et f@tome_@draw—一一@knowf⑯teach f©nake-⑱wimf⑲bring f@tut
21.drink
22.drive—
23.feel
24.fight—
25.find一f
26.fly f
27.forget f
28.hear f
29.keep3O.wear f31,write-
32.leave f
33.let f
34.lose f
35.meet f
36.pay f
37.put f
38.read f
39.run f
40.sell f
41.sing_
42.sit_
43.sleep f
44.speak f
45.spend f
46.stand f47tell
48.thinkUnit12What didyou dolast weekend上周末
1.last weekend做作业
2.doone shomework看电影
3.
3.go tothe cinema去划船
4.go boating在湖边露营
5.camp bythe lake去海滩
6.gotothe beach在周四早上
7.on Saturdaymorning为了英语考试学习
8.study forthe Englishtest做一个导游工作
9.work asa guide有点儿累
10.kind oftired熬夜做某事
11.stayuplate todosth和某人玩
12.play withsb.。
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