2023年陕西中考英语真题及答案

年陕西省中考英语试题2023第卷（共分）I65笔试部分IH.单项选择（共10小题,计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一种答案

21.Good wordscan touchnot onlyyour heartbut also.A.I B.my C.myself D.mine

22.Yesterday Isaw film.It movedme deeply.A.a B.an C.the D./

23.The dressis reallybeautiful,it istoo smallfor me.A.or B.but C.so D.and

24.Its a good ideato sendthe oldbooks thechildren whoneed them.A.at B.of C.to D.by

25.---Could youtell meit takesto walkto theDisneyland---About20minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon

26.you speak,your Englishwill be.A.The less;the moreB.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The more;the less

27.Football toour schoolsubjects lastyear.A.is addedB.adds C.was addedD.added

28.My mothera goodexample for me sinceI wasyoung.A.was B.has beenC.will beD.is

29.--Volunteers fromLantian SavingTeam havesaved manytravelers in themountains.A.How greata manB.How greatmenC.What agreat manD.What greatmen

30.1didnt accepthis helpI wantedto tryit myself.A.because B.though C.until D.unlessIV完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一种最佳答案，使短文连贯完整One dayduring aSpring Festival,I wastaking awalk nearmy housewhen suddenlythere camea voice,Excuse me,sir.I5152535455D A B C AII卷完毕句子

56.to invite/ask him

57.by theside of/next to/close to/besides thewindow

58.sang asong

59.national flag

60.knowledge短文填空

61.students

62.could

63.happy

64.cleaner

65.easily

66.gave

67.encouraged68,borrow

69.his

70.trying任务型阅读

71.their only son

72.yellow and red

73.then mostimportant building

74.Hoover Tower/the tower

75.Stanford/computer in Stanford/the university补全对话A

76.Where haveyou been

77.1took part in the first Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.

78.1won the first prize.

79.And what do you think of the competition.

1.11agree withyou.B

81.Where areyou

82.Yes,it is./Yes

83.Do you have anyideasAVhat ideasdo youhave/Any ideasplans/Any ideaplan/advice/Whats youridea/Can yougive mesome advice

84.You canbuy hima pairof sportsshoes./A pairof sportsshoeswill begood

85.How soonwill you come be back/When willyoucomebe back短文写作Dear David,How areyou recentlyThis weekend,my parentsand Iare goingto anearby village.Would you like togo withusIn themorning we can feedanimals.Then,we planto pickfruit andvegetables in the fields.In theafternoon,well watchthevillagers maketea.After that,well learnto cookmeals.In theevening,wecanplay gamesor chatwith thepeople there.Tm sureweHhave agood time.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li Mingturnedaround andsaw anold beggar（乞丐）.“Have you31some money,about fiftyyuan,around hereI lostit justnow.^^Helooked atme and32my reply.Sorry,I havent,I answered.He wentaway sayingin alow voice,Where isit33ShouldI donow Ireally needthe money.”I couldsense that he was

34.Then Igot anidea.I tookout afifty-yuan note（纸币）and droppedit on the ground.Here!Here is themoney!,I pickedit up and35it tohim.Then Iwalked towardsmy house.A weeklater,on asnowy afternoon,I heardsomeone knockingat thedoor.It wasthe oldbeggar witha heavybag onhis shoulder.Heput downthe bag36and said“Thank youso much.I knewyou gaveme yourown37that day,for themoney Ilost wasin change（零钱）But mywifewas38,and Ireally neededit to buy somemedicine forher.So Ididnt returnit toyou.He added,“I havenothing topay foryour,heres somerice Igot fromdoor to door foryour39children.As thesaying goes,A childwho isfed bymany familiesgrows stronger.9I willbe pleased40youlikeit”

31.A.made B.lent C.seen D.droppedHearing hiswords,my wifeand Iwere somoved thattears randown ourfaces.

32.A.looked forB.paid forC.left forD.waited for

33.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why

34.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed

35.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw

36.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly

37.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money

38.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free

39.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness

40.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifV阅读理解（共10小题，计10分）第一节阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子与否符合短文内容，符合日勺用表达，不符合日勺用表达（共5小题，计5分）AThere aretwenty sevenbridges over the River Thames.And the Tower Bridge is thefirst bridgeyouhave to passif you go toLondonfrom the sea.It isclose to the Tower of London,from whichit gotits name.It is a symbol（象征）of London.The Tower Bridge wasset upovertheRiverThamesin Londonin1894and isone of the finestand mostfamous bridgesin theworld.It isthe onlybridge overthe Thamesthat canbe raisedand openedin themiddle.The middlepart canbe raisedto letthe hugeships pass.Itused to be raisedabout50times aday,but nowit israised only4to5times aweek.If youare luckyenough tosee thebridge with its twoarmsopen highin theair,you willnever forgetit.The Tower Bridge standsjust on the southside of the Towerof London.People oftenthink they are of the sameage.But infact,theTower of London wasbuilt athousand yearsago,while the TowerBridgeonly has a historyof overone hundred years.The TowerBridge wasfirst paintedchocolate brown.Then in1977,it waspainted red,white andblue.Its picturealso appearedin theopeningof the2023Summer OlympicGames heldin London.So cometo visitthe famousbridge.You aresure to have awonderfulexperience.

41.The colorof theTowerBridgehasnt changedfor morethan ahundredyears.

42.In1894,theTowerBridge wasbuilt inLondon.

43.The TowerofLondonhasamuch longerhistory thantheTowerBridge.

44.The TowerBridgeisnow raisedless oftenthan in the past.

45.This passagemeans tointroduce theTowerofLondon.第二节阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给H勺四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完毕所给句子H勺一种最佳答案共10小题，计15分BLi Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poorvillage in the northof Shaanxi.In the1980s,he wentto Shenzhento makea livingwith hiswife.Years later,they becamerich andreturned totheir hometown.To theirsurprise,the landaround the village wascovered withsand.That madethem feelsad.After thinkingcarefully,Li and his wifemade uptheir mindsto fightagainst the sands.They boughtthousands ofyoung trees and plantedthem around the village.However,only afew survived存活，because thetreeswere notregularly watered.But howto getwater wasa bigproblem.They dug a well井but itbecame drysoon.Then theyasked adrillingteam todig adeep well.Clear waterappeared,but theirmoney wasused up.They couldntafford to buy youngtrees.They wentto severalbanksfor helpbut gotnothing.Finally theyturned to a friendwho wasalso fromthevillage.The friendhad abig business.Learning whatthey were doing,their friendwas movedand decidedtodosomething for their villagetoo.So heoffered themoney theneeded.With themoney,they boughttreesandhad themplanted.They lookedafter thetrees asif they were theirown children.After sometime,green leavescame out.When thevillagers sawthe changes,some startedto joinLi and his wifeinthefight.Then morejoined.Yearswent by.And nowlarger areasaround thevillage arecovered withgreen trees.

46.When Li andhis wife returnedfrom Shenzhen,they weresad because.A.the landaroundthevillage wascovered withsand.B.they didnt have enoughmoney tobuy trees.C.their villagewas notas beautifulas Shenzhen.D.they didnthave enough water todrink.

47.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Li andhis wifedugawell withenoughwaterthemselves.B.Li andhis wifegot muchmoney fromthe bank.C.The villagersdidnt joinLi andhis wifeinthefight.D.Their friendgave Liandhis wife somemoney tobuy trees.

48.This passageis mainlyabout howLiandhiswife.A.tried differentways tofind waterB.made moneyin Shenzhen.C.fought againstthesands.D.bought andplanted trees.CMost animalson landare knownto us,but manyliving thingsunderwater arenot.Now letsget toknow some of them.Sea cucumberSeacucumber arestrange animalsliving at the bottomofthesea.They wearbrown orpale greencoats withmany sticksup.Whensummer comes,they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid ofheat.And when it isautumn,they moveto shallow（浅闻water andgettheir food.PikeThe pikeisakind offreshwater fish.They aregood swimmersand likeswimming nearboats,waiting tobe fed.They havesharp teethto catch fishes.When theyare young,they livein groups.However,when theygrow up,they prefer tolive alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefishcan swimquite fast,so itis alsocalled rocke（t火箭）fish.It haseight armsand twofeelers onits head,just aroundits mouth.It ejectsink（喷墨）whenitis indanger.Its meatis delicious,and itis oftenthefirstchoice formany people.OctopusAn octopushas longarms,with whichtocatchfood andprotect itself.When itis sleeping,one ortwo of its armsare stillon duty,keeping moving.Once itfeels somethingdangerous,it canwake upat onceto takeaction.

49.Sea cucumbersstaydeeptosleepin summerbecause they___.A.are afraidof hightemperature B.want toget strongand fatC.areafraidof theirenemy D.want tolivealone

50.According tothe passage,likes toswim nearboats.A.theseacucumber B.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus

51.What happensif acuttlefish meetsits enemyA.It rushesat the enemy atonce.B.It cutsoff one ofits arms.C.It biteswithitssharp teeth.D.It ejectsink totheenemy.

52.The ofan octopuscan helpprotect itwhen indanger.A.color B.arms C.sound D.smellsDReading makesone wise,but many adults seldom read.They saytheyaretoo busytohavetime toread.Sure.They havework todo.They havefamilies tosupport.But theseare onlyexcuses.The factis that they havent got a reading habit.A reading habit isntsomethingnatural.It needstobetrained.And itsnever toolate todevelop a reading habit.Scientists believeproper booksare veryimportant forchildren todevelop agood reading habit.A bookin rich colors andwith simplepatterns（图案）such aslines andcircles isagoodchoice forbabies ofthree monthsold.When theyreach sixmonths,they willbecomeinterested insimple story books inrichcolors.When childrenget oldenough toread bythemselves,its necessarytobuybooks thatare bothinteresting andright forthem tounderstand.Books whichare eithertoo easyor toodifficult arenot goodfor kidsto keeptheir readinghabits.Only buyingbooks forchildren isntenough.For kids,parents aretheir firstteachers.So parentsshould readbooks toset anexample.Children willfollow them.Scientists sayimitating theadults isa bornskill.And itisthe most valuableway forchildren tolearn.This willcertainlyhelp themdevelop areadinghabit inthe end.

53.According tothe writer,manyadultsseldomreadbecausethey.A.dont haveenough timeB.have towork allthe timeC.haventgotareadinghabit D.havetosupport thefamily

54.The underlinedword“imitating”here probablymeans.A.copying B.reading C.testing D.missing

55.We canlearn fromthe passagethat.A.storybooksare betterthan booksin colorsB.areadinghabit comesfrom certaintrainingC.a three-month-old kidlikes simplestories D.too easybooks helpkeep areadinghabit第n卷（共55分）VI.完毕句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完毕下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）

56.我想邀请他参与我们日勺俱乐部I want to joinour club.

57.窗户旁边有一架钢琴There isa piano.

58.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌I at theendoftheparty.

59.每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动We allfeel veryexcited whenthe isbeing raised.

60.没有知识，你成功的也许性就会小某些Without,you mayhave littlechance toachieve success.VIL短文填空用方框中所给单词H勺合适形式填空，使短文完整对H勺（每个单词限用一次每空只填一种单词）（共10小题,计10分）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLast weekI wentto anart show.A paintingcaught myeye.To myamazement,it waspainted bySteven,oneofmy

61.Then manything abouthim cameintomy mind.Steven wasfrom apoor family.His parents62not affordtobuyhim somebasic thingsthatheneeded,once ourschool providedgloves forpoor children.I putStevens nameon thelist.He wasso63when hereceived apair.He lovedto wearthem andtheywerealways64thananybody elses.Steven hada gift（天赋）for paintingand hecould65understand whatI describedin class.But hedidnthavemoney tobuy thepaper forpainting.So sometimes,I66him some.He practicedhard.And Ioften showedhis paintingstotheclass.He wasgreatly

67.One dayjust beforethe summervacation,he cameto68some artbooks.When thenew termbegan,he showedsomeof69paintings tome.I feltshocked（震惊）.They werevery good.Then wetalked a lot.He saidhe wouldkeep on.Later hewas admitted（录取）toafamous artuniversity.After graduation,he hadmany difficulties,but henever gaveup.He wasalways70his besttoimprove himself.His hardwork andstrong mindled tohis success.vni任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完毕下列各题（共5小题，计io分）Stanford isa worldfamous universityon thewest coastoftheU.S..It wasbuilt byStanford andhiswifein memoryof theironlysonwho diedof astrangedisease.Tourists areoften surprisedatthebeauty ofStanford.Among thegreen trees,buildings withyellow wallsandredtops makeupabeautiful picture.Many touristswonder whyyellow andres werechosen.Thats becausetheywerethe favoritesof Mrs.Stanford.The bigchurch isthemostimportant building in Stanford.It standsatthecentre.It wasbuilt byMrs.Stanford to remember herhusband whodevoted（奉献）himself tothe university.There,students andteachers cancommunicate withGod andhold greatactivities,such asconcerts andcelebrations.The tallestbuildinginStanford isHoover Tower,which isthe landmark ofthe university.A mannamed Hooverhad donealotfortheuniversity.The thingshe onceused canbe seenonthefirst floor.On thetop ofthe tower,tourists canhave agood lookatthe whole campus（校园）.As oneoftheworld topuniversities,Stanford hasmany subjectsthat standamong thetop onesintheworld.And computerscience hasbeen thefirst formanyyears.If youwanttostudy computerinauniversity abroad,maybe itis yourbest choice.

71.Why didMr.Stanford buildthe universityBecausethey wantedtoremember.

72.What colordid Mrs.Stanford likebestShe preferredto othercolors.

73.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytell usIttells usthe bigchurch isinStanford.

74.Where canvisitors see thewhole campus ofStanfordThey canseethewholecampusonthetop of.

75.What doesitinthe lastsentence ofthe passagerefertoIt refersto.IX.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整选项中有两项是多出日勺A:Hi,Li Qiang.I haventseen youfor days.

76.B:I havebeen toBeijing.A:What did you dothereB:

77..A:Really Howdid youperformB:

78..A:Congratulations!Youre alwaysthe best.Whose poemdidyouchooseB:I choseLi Bais.He ismy favoritepoet.A:I lovehis poems,too.

79..B:Fantastic.You know,our Chineseancient poemsare reallygreat.We shouldlearn more.A:

80..Its ourduty tokeep andspread ourtraditional culture.B:Thats right.Why didyougothere1agree withyou.Where haveyou beenI wonthefirstpraize.Do youlike LiBai AndwhatdoyouthinkofthecompetitionI tookpartinthe FirstChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.（B）根据下面对话中日勺情境，在每个空白处填入一种合适日勺语句，使对话恢复完整A:Hello,Dad.I havecome backhome.

81.B:Pm inthe supermarketnow.Whats upA:Er,itsaspecial daytoday,isnt itB:

82..Its FathersDay.A:Do youhave aplanB:Not yet.

83.A:What aboutspending theday withmy grandpaB:Good idea.What canI buyfor himA:

84..His sportsshoes aretoo old.B:OK.Then waitformeat home.A:

85.B:I willbebackin anhour.X.书面体现（共1题，计15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩请根据提醒语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e-mail,邀请他一同前去规定

1.参照提醒语，可合适发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）Dear David,How areyou recentlyYours,Li Ming答案I卷12345678910B CA BC B A A B c11121314151617181920A CC BA A C B B c21222324252627282930A C D BC DA D CA31323334353637383940AB DCACBDBA41424344454647484950ABA ABBA DCD。