2023年上海高考英语完形填空真题答案

上海高考英语真题Famous peopleoften saythat thekey to becoming bothhappy andsuccessful isto“do whatyouloveBut masteringa skill,even onethat youdeeply love,41___a hugeamount ofdull work.Anyone whowant comaster askill mustrun throughthe cycleof practice.42_______feedback4nxxiificatiDn.and increasingimprovcinent again,again and again.Some peopleseem abletoconcentrate onpracticing anaclivity likethis toryears andlake pleasurein heirgradual【improvement Yetothers findthis kindof fbcu、cd.time-intensive workobe43___________orboring.Why,The differencemay turnon theability toenter into a stateof^follow/the fellingof beingcompletely44____in whatyou arcdoing.Whether youcall itbeing inthe zone；or somethingelse,a flowstate isa specialexperience.Since MihalyCsikszentmihalyi developedthe45of flowinthe I97O\it hasbeen amainstay ofpositive-psychology research.Flow slatescan happenin hecourseof anyactivity,and heyarc mostcoimiwn whena taskhas wcll*lcfined goalsand isalan46skill level,and wherethe individualis able lo47____their pcrlbrmancclo clearandimmediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggestedthat thosewho most48_______entered intoflow slateshad an^utotclic personalityf]H1^.A Mia dispositionto seekout challengesand getintoaslate offlow.While hosewithout sucha personalitysee diflicullies,autotclic individualsseeopportunities obuild skills.Autotclic individualsarc receptiveand opento newchallenges.Theyarc also49___and havelow levelsof sclf-centcrcdncss.Such people,with theircapacity tordisinterestedintcrc%t，have agreat advantageover othersin developingtheir innateahi lilies.Fortunately forthose ofus whoarent51__blessed withan autotclicpersonality,there isevidencethat flowstutes canbe52by environmentfactors.53_,the learningframeworkprescribed byMontessori schoolsseems oencourage flowstales.While thereisnt ycla pillthat canlum mundanepractice intoa ihrillingaclivily toranyone.H isheartening thatwe seem,at leasto some

54.to be ablelonudge ourselveslowardHowstates.By givingourselves unNtructurcd,open-ended time,minimal55—,andatask scat amoderate〔level ofditlkulty.we maybeableto loveuhat we,re doingwhile weput inhe hardwork practicingthethings welove doing.

41.inquires

53.A.InC.advantageB.requiresparticular

42.A.\graduallyB.maintainablepreventable

54.A.intention C.fastenedB.encouraging

43.A.tnistrating

55.A.C.In conclusionBindicatedcmptalion

44.A.improved C.purpose\B receipt

45.A.concept C.acquires\attractionsB.appropriateD.gains

46.A.susumablcB.adoptalternative D.cnticalC.concerningB.really

47.A.makeD.instructingC.involvedB.persistent

48.A.fullyD.inspiredC.receptionB.advance

49.A.generousC.approximate DconditionB.obviously

50.A.addictC.adapt D.sufficientB.tunctioned

51.A.C.readily D.adj uMB.For examplenecessarilyC.courageous D.accidentallyB.extent

52.A.forbiddenB.chamungD.resistant D.facilitated D,distracUoiviD.admire D.In comparisonD.occasionally I,inlenlproduc.nut.tha.woul.originall.hav.sol.onl.i.

5.open-ai.market.ca.no.promot.thei.good.worldwid.b.th.lnternet.Critic.tak..differen.view.believin.tha.economi.globalizatio.i.actuall.

5.th.ga.betwee.th.ric.an.poor..stud.carrie.ou.b.th.U.N.-sponsore.Worl.Commissio.o.th.Socia.Dimensio.o.Globalizatio.show.tha.onL.fe.developin.countrie.hav.actuall.

5.fro.integratio.int.th.worl.econom.an.tha.th.poor.th.uneducated.unskille.workers.an.n（维持，保养，断ativ.people.hav.bee.lef.behind.

5..the.maintain言（新兴的）.tha.globalizatio.ma.eventuall.threate.emergin.Ibusinesses.Fo.example.India.craftsme.wh.currentl.see.t.benefi.fro.globalizatio.becaus.the.ar.abLt.

6.thei.product.ma.soo.fac.fierc.competitio.tha.coul.po.the.ou.o.

6..Whe.large-seal.manufacturer.star.t.produc.th.sam.goods.o.whe.superstore.lik.Wal-Mar.mov.in.thes.smal.businesse.wil.no.b.abl.t.

6.an.wiLb.crowde.o ut.On.thin.i.certai.abou.globalization—ther.i.n.

6..Advance.i.technolog.combine.wit.mor.ope.policie.hav.alread.create,a.interconnecte.world.Th.

6.no.i.findin..wa.t.creat..kin.o.globalizatio.tha.work.fo.th.benefi.o.all.

50.A.possibl..B.smoot..C.goo..D.easy

51.A.crim..B.povert.-C.conflic..D.population

52.A.contributin..B.respondin..C.turnin..D.owing

53.A.remai..B.dro..C.shif..D.increase

54.A.doub..B.defin..C.advocat..D.ignore

5556.A.matur..B.ne..C.loca..D.foreign

57.A.findin..B.explorin..C.bridgin..D.widening

58.A.suffere..B.profite..C.learne..D.withdrawn（获利，有益于）（撤回，撤退，取款）

59.A.Furthermor....Therefor..C.Howeve..D.Otherwise

60.A.consum...B.delive...C.expor...D.advertise

61.A.troubl....B.busines....C.powe..D.mind6263（起飞，脱掉，开始成功）（伸出，坚持）（返回）

64.A.agreemen....B.predictio....C.outcom..D.challengePeopl.o..colleg.campu.wer.mor.likel.t.giv.mone.t.th.Marc.o.Dime.i.the.wer.aske.fo..donatio.b..disable.woma.i..wheelchai.tha.i.aske.b..nondisable.woman.l.anothe.

5..su（绊bwa.rider.i.Ne.Yor.sa..ma.carryin..stic.stumbleW.an.faLt.th.floor.Sometime.th.victi.ha..larg.re.birthmar.o.hi.

5..sometime.h.di.not.l.thi.situation.th.victi.wa.mor.likel.t.

5.ai.i.hi.fac.wa.spotles.tha.i.h.ha.a.unattr activ.birthmark.

1.

5.thes.an.othe.researc.findings.tw.theme.ar.

5..w.ar.mor.willin.t.heLpeopl.wJik.fo.som.reaso.an.peopl.w.thin.

5.assistance.I.som.situations.thos.wh.ar.physicall.attractiv.ar.mor.likel.t.receiv.aid.

5..i..f（研究所）iel.stud.researcher.place..complete.applicatio.t.graduat.schoo.Hi..telephon.bo.a.th.airport.Th.applicatio.wa.read.t.b.

5..bu.ha.apparentl.bee.lost..Th.phot.attache.t.th.applicatio.wa.sometime.tha.o..ver.

5.perso.an.sometime.tha.o..les.attractiv.person.Th.measur.o.helpin.wa.whethe.th.individua.wh.foun.th.envelop.actuall.maile.i.o.not.Result.showe.tha.peopl.wer.mor.likel.t.

5.th.applicatio.i.th.perso.i.th.phot.wa.physicall.attractive.Th.degre.o.

6.betwee.th.potentia.helpe.an.th.perso.i.nee.i.als.important.Fo.example.peopl.ar.mor.likel.t.heL.strange.wh.i.fro.th.sam.countr.rathe.tha..foreigner.l.on.study.shopper.o..bus.stree.i.Scotlan.wer.mor.likel.t.heL.perso.wearin.a（n.

6.T-shir.tha..perso.wearin..T-shir.printe.wit.offensiv.words.HWhethe..perso.receive.hel.depend.i.par.o.th.worth.o.th.case.Fo.example.shopper.i..supermarke.wer.mor.likel.t.giv.someon.

6.t.bu.mil.rathe.tha.t.bu.cookies.probabl.becaus.mil.i.though.mor.essentia.fo.

6.tha.cookies.Passenger.o..Ne.Yor.subwa.wer.mor.likel.t.hel..ma.wh.fel.t.th.groun.i.h.appeared.b.

6.rathe.tha.dr unk.

5051525354555657.A.printe.B.maile.C.rewritte.D.signed（递送，提出）（填写，长胖）606162（健谈口勺，多嘴的）留Everyon.i.busines.ha.bee.toLtha.succes.i.al.abou.attractin.an.retainingft.customers.Lsound.simpl.an.achievable.But..

5..word.o.wisdo.ar.soo.forgotten.Onc.companie.hav.attracte.customer.the.ofte..

5..th.secon.hal.o.th.story.l.th.（击退）（固定,使安excitemen.o.beatin.of.th.competition.negotiatin.prices.securing全,（冲昏•头脑，带走，orders.an.deliverin.th.product.manager.ten.t.becom.carrie.away.・・冲走.The.forge.wha.the.regar.a.th.borin.sid.o.business.

5..tha.th.custome.remain..customer.・・

5.t.concentrat.o.retainin.a.wel.a.attractin.customer.cost.busines.huq.amo・・・・・unt.O.mone.annually Lhabee.estimate.tha.th,averag.compan losebetwee.

1.a n.3・（不停时,常常时）pe.cen.o.it.customer ever.vears.l.constant.・changin..

5..thi.i.no.siinjrising.Wha.i.surprisin.i.th.fac.tha.fe.companie.hav.an.i de.ho.man・・・customer the.hav lost（意识至）Onl.no.ar.organization.beginnin.t.wak.u.t.U（暗示,牵thos.los.opportunitie.an.calculat.th..

5..implications.连.Cuttin.dow.th.numbe.o.customer..compan.lose.ca.mak..bi..

5..i.it.performan流失ce-Researc.i.th.U.foun.tha..fiv.pe.cen.decreas.i.th.numbe.o.defectingB^.customer.le.t..

5..increase.o.betwee.

2.an.

8.pe.cent.

50.

1.th.US.Domino.Pizz.estimate.tha..regula.custome.i.wort.mor.tha.$5,

00.ove.te.years..custome.wh.receive..poo.qualit.produc.o.servic.o.thei.firs.visi.（使…失去，可接双宾an..

5..neve.returns.i.losing语（cons e.th.compan.thousand.o.dollar.i..

5..profit.mor.i.y°-id-ho.man.peopl.t）he.ar.likel.t.tel.abou.thei.ba.experience.

51.Th.logi.behin.cultivatin.custome..

6..i.impossibl.t.deny.l.practic.mos.companies.marketin.effor.i.focuse.o.gettin.customers.wit.littvl.attentio.pai.t..

6..them.say.Adria.Payn.o.Cornfiel.University.Schoo.o.Man agement.“Researc.suggest.tha.ther.i..clos.relationshi.betwee.retainin.customer.an.makin.profits..

6..rvic.tha.ne.customers.Furthermore.the.ten.t.b.les.pric..

6..an.ma.provid.fre.word-of-mouth（口头的口头传达I,的.advertising.Retainin.customer.als.make.i..

6..fo.competitor.t.ente..marke.o.increas.thei.shar.o..market.52A.emphasize...B.doubtC.overlook..D.believe（忽视，俯瞰）

53.A.denying B.ensuring..C.arguing...

0.proving（保证，保证）

54.

55.A.Moving..B.Hoping..C.Starting..D.Failing・・

56.A.markets B.tastes.Cprices D.expensesA.culture..B.social.C.financiaL.D.economical（经济^节俭日勺）

57.I,

58.A.promise..B.plan..C.mistake D.difference・

59.A.cost.B.opportunity..C.profit D.budget

60.

61.A.huge...B.potential..C.extra..D.reasonable

62.A.beliefs B.loyalty..C.habits..D.interestA.altering.B.understanding.,C.keeping.D.attracting（局部轻微的变化）63A.agreeable..B.flexible..C.friendly.D.sensitive（可弯曲日勺，柔韧的可变通的灵活的）

64.I,J,IA.unfair..B.difficult..C.essential...D.convenientThe firstattempt ofeven themost talentedartists,musicians,and writersis seldoma（彩排）,（试用，masterpiece,If youconsider yourdrafts asdress rehearsalsor tryouts,初赛）revising willseem a natural partof thewriting

50.（试映，预告,预..Wha.i.th.purpos.o.th.dres.rehearsal.an.th.out-of-tow.previews习.tha.man.Broadwa.show.g.through.Th.answe.i.adding.deleting.replacing.reo（经历）rdering.51—.revising.Andre.Lloy.Webber*.musica.Phanto.o.th.Oper.under wen.sue..process.Whe.Lloy.Webbe.bega.writin.i.

1984.h.ha.i.min..funny.excitin.production.However.whe.Phanto.opene.i.Londo.i.

1986.th.audienc.sa..movin.psychologica.lov.sto r.se.t.music.（被谱曲）Th.musica.had52_.severa.revision.due.i.part.t.problem.wit.costumin.an.（戏服和化makeu.妆）.Fo.instance,Lloy.Webbe.

53.som.o.th.musi.becaus.th.Phantom\makeu.prevente.th.acto.fro.singin.certai.sounds.When yourevise,you changeaspects ofyour workin54to your（进化时）evolving purpose,or toinclude55ideas ornewly discoveredinformation.（事后想..Revisio.i.no.jus.a.afterthought法.tha.get.onl.a.muc.tim.a.yo.hav.a.th.en.o.a.assignment.

56.topic.whil.prewritin.i..typ.o.revising.However.don\mak.th.mistak.o.skippin.th.revisio.stag.tha.follow.

58.Alway.mak.tim.t.becom.you.ow.59an.vie.you.dres.rehearsal.s.t.speak.Reviewin.you.wor.i.thi.wa.ca.giv.yo.60__.ne.ideas.Revisin.involve.

50.A.techniqu....B.styl C.proces.D.career51・・・・

52.A.undergon....B.skippe....C.rejecte.D.replaced・・・・・・・・・

56.A.Howeve....B.Moreove...C.Instea D.Therefore・・・・・・・・・・・・・

57.A.discus.B.switc C.exhaus.D.cover（开关，转换）（使筋疲力尽，耗尽）

58.A.draftinB.rearrangin...C.performin...D.training・・・・・・・・

59.A.directo.B.maste.C.audienc....D.visitor・・・・

62.A.amazin.B.brigh C.uniqu D.clear

63.A.angle..・・・・・...B.evidenc C.informatio...D.hints（暗示）

64.A.unnecessar...B.uninterestin...C.concret....D.final（混凝土，详细时）Lth.1960s.Dougla.l\/lcGregor.on.o.th.ke.thinker.i.th.ar.o.management.devel（本能ope.th.mo.famou.Theor..an.Theor.Y.Theor..i.th.ide.tha.peopl.instinctively地..

5..wor.an.wil.d.anythin.t.avoi.it.Theor..n.satisfactio.i.work.I.an.case.despit.s.muc.evidenc.t.th..

5..man.manager.stil.agre.t.Theor.X.The.believe..

5...tha.thei.employee.nee.constan.supervision（监督，管（impos.st.o.sb把•,・强力口给某人）（征impose.fro..

5..withou.consultation询）.（专制日勺.managers.Differen.culture.hav.differen.way.o..

5..people.Unlik.authoritaria.management.som.cultures.particular!.i.Asia.ar.wel.know.fo.th.consultativ.natur.o.decision-making—al.member.o.th.departmen.o.wor.grou.ar.aske.t..

5..t.thi.process.Thi.i.manage（集体口勺，共同men.b.th.collective时.opinion.Man.wester.companie.hav.trie.t.imitat.suc.Asia.way.o.doin.things.whic.ar.base.o.genera..

5..Som.expert.sa.tha.wome.wil.becom.mor.effectiv.manager.tha.me.becaus.the.hav.th.powe.t.reac.commo.goal.i..wa.tha.traditiona..

5..manager.can（首创精神，积极not..recen.tren.ha.bee.t.encourag.employee.t.us.thei.ow.initiative权）授.t.mak.decision.o.thei.ow.withou..

5..manager.first.Thi.empowerment权.ha.bee.par.o.th.tren.toward.downsizing..

6..th.numbe.o.managemen.layer.i.（减少员工companies.Afte.de-layering（委atio.托.muc.furthe.tha.ha..

6..bee.th.case.Empowermen.an.delegatio.mea.ne.form.o.managemen.contro.t..

6..tha.th.overal.busines.pla.i.bein.followed.an.tha.operation.becom.mor.profitabl.unde.th.ne.organization.rathe.tha.less.（不在现场日Anothe.tren.i.off-site勺.

0..

6..management.wher.team.o.peopl.linke.b.e-mai.an.th.lnterne.wor.o.project.fro.thei.ow.houses.Projec.manager.evaluat.th..

6..o.th.tea.member.i.term.o.wha.the.produc.fo.projects.rathe.tha.th.amoun.o.tim.the.spen.o.them.

51.A.desire B.seek CloseD.dislik..B.expectation C.degree D.extrem.C.however

0.otherwise（反过来也是同样的）D.abov.

54.A.outside B.inside C.belowC.managingB.assessingD.encouragin.（评价，估价）C.objectB.contributeD.apply（有助于）~+toB.practice

57.A.agreement

0.impressionC.electionB.experienced

58.A.bossy D.mal.C.westernB.training

59.A.asking D.firin.C.warningB.maintaining

60.A.doubling D.estimatin.・.B.left C.crowded

0.compared

61.A.honored

62.A.economically.B.traditionally.C.inadequately D.occasional

1.（不够地，不够好地）

63.A.deny B.admitC.assume D.ensure（假定，承担）

64.A.virtual B.ineffective C.day-to-day D.on-the-scene

65.A.opinion B.risk C.performance D.attractivenessl.yo.studie.picture.tha.ancien.peopl.lef.o.roc.wall.an.yo.trie.t.determin.the（探测，察i.meaning.yo.woul.no.detect觉.interes.i.romanc.amon.th.artists.

5..nnin.afte.them.Lif.fo.ancien.people.earne.t.cente.on（集中it.huntin.an.gatherin.wil.food.fo.meals.

1.moder.times.whe.foo.i.availabl.i.grocer.stores.findin.lov.i.more52i.pe opleJives.The53i.al.aroun.us.l.i.eas.t.prepar.Jis.o.moder.storie.havin.t.d.（作为-••合适）wit.love.A.endles.numbe.o.book.an.movie.qualif.a.

54.The.ask.wha.i.love.Toothpast.companie.wan.u.t.thin.attractio.i.al.abou.clea.teeth.bu.clea.teet.g.onl.s.far.Scientist.wonde.ho.muc.th.brai.get.involved.Yo.hav.probabl.hear.tha.opposite.attrac.bu.that55attract.too.On.thin.i.certain.Th.trut.ab（板上车丁车丁）ou.lov.i.no.ye.se.i.stone.—First ImpressionT.hel.determin.the56o.attraction.researcher.paire.

16.colleg.classmate.an.ha.the.tal.fo.

3..

0.

1.minute.s.the.coul.ge..sens.o.eac.other.individuality.The.student.wer.aske.to57wha.kin.o.relationshi.the.wer.likel.t.buiLwit.thei.partners.Afte.nin.weeks.the.reporte.wha.happened.A.i.tume.out.their58judgment.ofte.hel.true.Student.seeme.to59a.a.earl.stag.wh.woul.bes.fi.int.thei.lives.The60KnowsScientist.hav.als.turne.t.nonhuman.t.increas.understandin.o.attraction.Man.ani（信息激mal.giv.of.pheromones素）—natura.chemicaLtha.ca.b.detecte.by.an.the.ca.produc..respons.in.othe.animal.o.th.sam.species.Pheromone.ca.signa.tha.a.anima.i.eithe.read.t.figh.o.i.feeling61t.partnerships.l.contrast.human.d.no.see.t.b.as62a.othe.animal.a.detectin.sue.chemicals.Smell.however.doe.see.t.pla..par.i.huma.attracti on.Althoug.w.ma.no.b.awar.o.chemical.lik.pheromone.consciously.w.giv.an.receiv.load.ojnformatio.throug.smeLi.ever.interactio.wit.othe.people.Face ValueBein.fon.o.someon.seem.t.hav..numbe.o.factors.includin.seein.somethin.w.fin.attractive.Researcher.ha.peopl.judg.face.for

63.Th.participant.ha.

0.

01.second.t.vie.eac.face.ye.someho.the.generall.considere.th.image.th.sam.a.peopl.wh.ha.mor.tim.t.stud.th.sam.faces.Th.wa.we64attractivenes.see.t.b.som ewha.automatic.Whe.show.a.attractiv.fac.an.the.word.wit.goo.o.ba.associations.peopl.respond e.to65word.faste.afte.viewin.a.attractiv.face.Seein.somethin.attractiv.seem.t.caus.happ.thinking.

51.A.Instead.B.Therefore..C.Moreover.D.Otherwise

52.A.romantic.B.stressful..C.central.D.beneficial

53.A.priority..B.proof..C.possibility.D.principle（原则，原理）

54.A.tested..B.imposed..C.changed.D.created

55.A.appearances.B.virtues.C.similaritie..D.passions

56.A.illustrations..B.implications.C.ingredients..D.in tentions（暗示，含意）（配料，材料）

57.A.predict..B.investigate..C.diagnose..D.recall（判断）

58.A.critical..B.initial..C.random.D.mature（批评时,决定性的）

59.A.memoriz..B.distinguish..C.negotiate..D.question（谈判，协商）

60.A.Nose.B Eye..C.Heart.D.Hand

61.A.open..B.alert..C.resistant.D.superior（警惕的敏捷的）I,

62.A.disappointed..B.amazed..C.confused..D.gifted

63.A.emotions.

64.A.enhance.,B.possess..C.maintain.

0.assessB.attractiveness.C.individualit..D.signals.B.plain..C.positive.

0.insulting

51.A clai.B.descriptio..C.gossi D.language

52.A.occasionalL B.habitualL.C.independent

1..

0.originally（习惯地）（原本，起初，独创地）・・・・

53.A.socia....B.politica.C.historica..D.cultural

55.A.vita B.sensitivC.idea...D.difficult・・・・・

56.A.confirm...B.reject...C.outline

0.broadens（概述）

57.A.fo.instanc..B.i.additio...C.o.th.contrar..D.a..result

58.A.motivatio..B.appearanc...C.emotio....D.behaviour・・・・

59.A.attac.B.contac....C.inspectio...D.assistance（视察，检查）・・・・

60.A.recall.B.denie....C.conclude...D.confesses

61.A.prospec....B.responsibilit..C.leadershi..D.protection

62.A.measur....B.sho....・・.C.maintai….D.ease（减轻，放松，安逸自在）

63.A.saveB.extende....C.consume...D.gained（扩展，提供）64・

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