2023年苏教版初二英语上册短语知识点

ride to somewhere=go.by bikedrive tosomewhere=go toby・・car a kind of一种be kindto sb对某人友善since then从那时起take off脱下reckon=consider=regard=think考虑；认be reckonedto be被认为reckon....as...相称于regard...as...把当成in thephoto,在照片里travel abroad,到国外旅行go abroad,出国be abroad,在国外sell out卖光sell to卖给某人sell well卖得好四个也also表肯定意义,be后行前too表肯定意义，用于句末either表达否认意义，用于句末as well表肯定意义，用于句末go tosleep去睡觉the price of sth某物日勺价格形容价格用high,lowsell sthat ahigh/low price以高/低价出have awonderful time玩得快乐would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事would likesb to do sth=watsb to do sth想要某人做某事already早已，用于完毕时日勺肯定;yet用于完毕时日勺否认和疑问；just用于完毕时just now=a momentago用于过去时arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）二reach=get to抵达bring从外往里拿；take，从里往外拿；carry无方向；fetch来回拿more than=over多于less than少于alone,个体单独，独自lonely孤单、寂寞；也表达荒芜most of....时大多数a visit to对•一日勺参观on a visit to…参观•一for avisit参观pay avisitto拜访as…as…和•一同样not as/so…as…不如so---that如此…以致于…假如that后与否认，就可以用too…to转换，假如是肯定就用adj+enough（for sb）to do sthbe famousfor因，•,面著名be famousas以，••而著名prefer doing sth to doing sth=like doing sth betterthan doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer to更喜欢…space station在太空站prefer todo sthrather thando sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事return fromavisitto从…访问返回be namedafter以…的名字命名be proudof以…自豪be up to sb由某人决定upto从事于、忙于show sthto sb=show sbsth把某物给某人看on business出差在...时上面1over在某物上面、正上方，中间有段空间，反义为under2on在某物上面，贴着物表，反义beneath3above在某物上方，高出，反义belowin thesky=in theair在天空中by air=by plane坐飞机in thelast threeyears在过去三年里，用于目前完毕时none用于三个及三个以上日勺全否认，反义为allneither两个都不，反义为boththe lastestnews最新消息share sthwith sb与某人分享某物get on/along with sb与某人相处get onwell withsb与某人相处融洽hear about；hear of听说in fact实际上the HopeSchools但愿学校look after=take careof=care for照顾drop out of school缀学take partin参与pay for支付how long多长时间how soon多久get onbadly with，与...相处不好hear from sb.收到某人日勺信，电子邮件等on thefarm在农场上in thelast+——段时间、in thpast+——段时间、in therecent+——段时间这三个用于目前完毕时because of由于.......sell sthto sb=sell sbsth把某物卖给某人buy sthfrom sb从某人买到某物buy sthfor sb给某人买东西get aneducation接受教育take partin=join参与in good/bad health身体健康/不健康care about关怀，在意take care当心how often隔多久一次stop doing sth停止做某事stop todo sth.停下来去做某事dress/undressr+Aput on/wear/take off+衣物drop out退出drop in顺便来访drop outof school退学point at指着point to指向put on ones clothes穿上衣服at homeand abroad在国内外with thehelp ofsb=wiht sbshelp在某人日勺协助下without thehelp ofsb无人协助某人非延续性动词变为延续动词buy-get/have open-be openjoin-be inborrow-keep die一bedeadleave一一be away------------------come herebe herego there一一be therebegin一一beonfinish-一be overmake friends--be friendsget ready-一be readyarrive/get to/reach/come--be in/be at/stay puton--have on/wear getup一一be up可延续性动词不可以与for或since连用，非延续性动词日勺否认式可以和for/since连用.other其他日勺，此外日勺，别的another另一种人或事物the other两个中的另一种the others其他的，剩余日勺人或事物others其他日勺，此外日勺,别的人或物on earth究竟、究竟，可用在when,what,who,where,how,which,why等之后,相称于in the world,用在否认句中相称于not…at allafan ofsb某人日勺迷give aconcert=give concerts举行音乐会sb at the ageof=when sbwas…years old某人在某岁日勺时候not only…but also…不仅…并且（就近原则）classical music古典音乐belong to属于sth belongto sb物属于人across从一定范围内的一边到另一边，在表面进行；through从中间通过或穿过，在里面进行;ver上方通过，不接触表面；take sbaround带某人至U处走go throughIf m（not）sure.我（不）确定make sb+adj使某人怎么样make sbdo sth使某人做某事a pieceof music一首乐曲hear of听说in additionto除••以外・go onwith sth继续做某事be born出生go ondoing sth继续做某事die of患…而死，常接hunger,cold,illness,cancer内部原因die from由于，••而死，常接a wound,an accident,carelessness夕卜部原因learn todo sth学做某事learn fromsb向某人学习Learn…by heart熟记learn oneslesson from…从…中吸取教训反意疑问句1先断定，判断与否认或肯定，如有not,never,few,little,hardly,no,nobody,seldom,nothing等词，则与否认，背面该用肯定2后找动，观测前面日勺动词，若具有或情态动词直接用，若为实义动词原形,用do,三单用does,过去式用did,had better用hado3换代，主语定代词，三单用he,she,it,复数用they wesomebody、nobodyo类似日勺用they,和thing一起日勺用4肯定祈使句，反问句部分可用will you/wont you否认祈使句，用will you5Let s...用shall welet us….用will you6在think,believe,suppose+从句构造中，疑问句部分与从句保持一致，同步主句日勺否认转移到从句中，但第

二、三人称与主句保持一致egI dontthink you have done it,have youHedoesnt thinkyouhavedoneit,does he即当主句人称是一，从句是二时，看二；当主句是三时，就看三7回答只针对事实作答;Yes+肯定,No+否认give sbsth=give sthto sb给某人某物give away to对让步・・・give updoing sth放弃give out分发give in投降on theearth在地球上both…and…既…又…（就近原则）neither…not…既不…又不…（就近原则）either…o「…要么…要么…may be也许是maybe=perhaps大概In additionto…除•••以外=besidesbut除…之外，常与否认意义词连用，当but前有do时but后接原形，except,除....之外（不包括）on holiday度假of course=sure当然all typesof多种part timejob一份兼职工作on onesown独自be ledby由…带领过去进行时1表达过去某一时刻正在进行日勺动作或正存在的状态，一般常和at thattime,at yesterday,then,last night,this time yesterday,thewhole morning,when Iarrived等特定日勺过去时间连用2表达一种过去动作发生时或发生之后，另一种动作正在进行或两个延续性过去的动作同步进行，常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用构造was/were+V-inggo on继续go ondoingsth继续做某事（同一件事）go ontodo sth继续做某事（另一件事）go onwith sth继续做同一件事，但中间暂停过How isit going=How areyou gettingon/along近况怎样？by theriver在河边at this timeyesterday昨天日勺这个时候in atree=in thetree在树上（外来物）on atree=on thetree在树上（树自身股/）smile atsb.朝着某人微笑laugh atsb讥笑某人fall into掉进、跌入fall off掉下来fal1behind落后、跟不上fall inlove with爱上be careful小心by mistake由于出错at taht/thistime在那/这时have nothingtodo没事可做nothing strange没什么奇怪日勺take sthoutof•••把某物从…拿出来happen todo sth碰巧做某事感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice,smell,taste后+名词或代词+动词原形（表达动作已经发生）后+名词或代词+Ving（表达动作正在进行）under thehedge在树篱下面go down下去think about考虑think of想起，认为think over仔细考虑think out想出think hard努力想、努力思索What happenedto sb某人发生了什么事？be on上演go off熄灭、停英语中当几种单数人称同步作主语时，先后次序是“

二、

6.主+短语动词+宾语，宾作主，短变被，其他不变，by原主

7.带有be goingto,be aboutto,be to,have to,used to,be supposedto,be sureto等要将to后来动词变以被动

8.被动语态日勺每种时态make+宾语+补足语adj使某人某物怎么样make+宾语+do让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样make friendswithsb与某人交朋友hear of听说hear from收到某人日勺来信be badfor对…有害it is+adj ofsb todo sth某人做某事怎么样It is+adj for sb todo sthnextto在…旁边do someconcerts办音乐会speak to sb和某人发言write to…给…写信say helloto sb给某人问好say byetosb向某人说再show sbaround somewhere带某人参观某地learn sthfromsb向某人学choose thecorrect answers选择对日勺答案correct themistakes改match…with…把…和…搭配起来提提议1why dontyou dosth=why notdosth2How aboutdoingsth=what aboutdoingsth3You should/can dosth4can youdosth5Lets dosth6Itsa good idea todo7would youliketodo8Shall wedo9Youd betternotdosth回答Thats agoodidea/Thanks alot/Great/OK/that5s right/All right/Good idea/Sure目前完毕时1表达过去发生日勺动作对目前导致日勺影响或成果，常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,before,still连用2表达发生在过去并且一直持续到目前的动作或状态，常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用构造have has+过去分词egget into=enter进入whats thepriceof…二how muchis…问价格dream about梦至U aroundthe world=all overtheworld全世界dream of梦见take off脱下；起飞land on/in/at着陆stay withsb与某人在一起stay athome呆在家里stay inbed呆在床take aseat=have aseat请坐work outa problem处理一种问题fly to=go to...by planeby air坐飞机all overChina全中drive to=go to…by car开车walk to=go to…on foot步行at theend在结束时attheend of在…尽头/结尾sell out卖have beento去过（目前不在那儿have goneto去了（目前不在说话地）everyday English平常英语before long很快first price一等The mostexciting experience最激感人心日勺经before long很历long before=soon二a littlelater很久此no problem没问题前have aproblem indoingsth做某事有困难come ture实现invite sbtodosth,邀请某人做某事one day某一天（过去或未来）invite sbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地some day某一天（未来）连系动词一是be（am,is,are,was,were）；一感觉feel；一保持keep；三变become,get,turn；四起来taste,smell,look,sound后跟形容词作表语不定代词somebody、some one某人anybody.anyone任何人nobody.noone没人everyone、everybody每个人something某物anything任何物nothing没事everything一切事物，修饰他们日勺形容词放后different kindsof=all kindsof不一样种类日勺；多种各样日勺by theend of到…末为止；不迟于give aconcert=give concerts举行音乐会in theend=finally最终；终于take aphoto=take photos摄影cook sthforsb=cook sbsth为某人做饭（buy,make日勺使用方法类似）such+a/an+adj+单数名词=so+adj+a/an+单数名词（名前such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so）交通工具日勺乘坐take the/a+交通工具（to+地点）=go…by+交通工具二go...on/in+a（the）+交通工具（小汽车只能用in,自行车只能用on,其他日勺都可用in和on）；walk tosome where=go to...on footfly tosomewhere.=go....by plane。