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倒装句之全部倒装1全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时常见的结构有等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用1here,there,now,then,thus be,come,go,lie,runoThere goesthe bell.Then camethe chairman.Here isyour letter.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词2Out rusheda missilefrom underthe bomber.Ahead satan oldwoman.注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装Here hecomes.Away theywent.倒装句之部分藤2部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词,或并将其置于主语之前d doesdid,句首为否定或半否定的词语,如1no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at notime,in noway,等not until...Never haveI seensuch aperformance.川Nowhere wyou findthe answerto thisquestion.Not until the child fell asleepdid themother leavethe room.当引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装Not until注意如否定词不在句首不倒装I havenever seensuch aperformance.The motherdidnt leavethe roomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1Why cantI smokehereAt notime inthe meeting-room答案这是一个倒装问题当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构.这些A.否定词包括等本题的正常语no.little.hardly.seldom.never.no.only.no.untilJ.Smokin.i.permitte.i.th.meeting-roo.a.n.time.2Not untilthe earlyyears ofthe19th centurywhat heatis.答案看到.的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在中选一个D.Not untiLC,D改写为正常语序为,现在将提前,后面就Ma.di.no.kno.wha.hea.i.unti.th.earl.year.o.th.l9th.not不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了以否定词开头作部分倒装3如Not only...but also,Hardly/Scarcely...when,No sooner...thanNot onlydid herefuse thegift,he alsoseverely criticizedthe sender.Hardly had she gone out whena student came to visit her.No soonerhadshegoneoutthan astudentcame tovisither.典型例题No soonerthan itbegan torain heavily.答案以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句谓语前置这类表示否定意义的词有.D.以及no.only...bu.also.n.sooner...等等than.hard ly.whe.scarcely.when注意只有当连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构如果置于句首的Not only...but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构Not only...but alsoNotonly youbut alsoI amfond ofmusic.■作部分倒装4so,neither,nor以起首的倒装句,结构为谓语助动词动词/情态动词+主语,用于说so/neither so/neither+/be明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致,数要由下文的主语来决定注意,在〃谓语+主语〃的结构中,主语是另外的人或物,而在〃主语+谓语〃的结构中,主语so+so+仍是上文的人或物,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,如,她会She canplay thepiano,so shecan.弹钢琴,她的确会,他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是lHe cansing alot ofEnglish songs,so canshe.她英语说得好,我也是2She speaksEnglish verywell,so doIz李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过3Li Leihasn tread thisbook,neither hasLin Feng.…她刚才去学校了,我也是…她已经完成了工作,我也完成了她将去学校,他也是Sh.wiLg.t.school.S.wiLhe.典型例题--Do youknow Jimquarreled withhis brother—I dont know,A.no.don..care B.no.d..care C..don.car.neither D..don.car.also答案为增补意思”也不关心]因此句子应倒装错在)再次否定用法不对且B.nor A.don..neithe.缺乏连词缺乏连词.D注意当引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构意为的确如此”soTom askedmetogo toplay footballand soI did.-Its raininghard.—So itis.在句首要倒装的情况5onlyOnly inthis waycan youlearn Englishwell.zOnly afterbeing askedthree timesdid hecome tothe meeting.如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装Only whenhe isseriously ill,does heever stayin bed.引导的倒装句6as,though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)as/though注意:)句首名词不能带任何冠词1)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在2主语之前Try hardas hewill,he neverseems ableto dothe worksatisfactorily.注意:让步状语从句中,有时,后面的主句不能有但是和可连though,although but,though yet其他部分倒装7)句型中的位于句首时,需倒装1so...that soSofrightened washe thathe didnot dareto movean inch.)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:2May youall behappy.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有等词,可将省略把3were,had,should ifwere,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装Were Iyou,I wouldtry itagain.典型例题1Not untilthe earlyyears ofthe19th centurywhat heatis答案为否定词在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构D.Not2Not untilI beganto workhow muchtime Ihad wasted.A.didn..realize B.di..realize C..didn.realize D..realize答案为B3Do youknow Tombought anew carIdontknow,.A.no.don..care.B.no.d..careC..don.car.neither D..don.car.also解析答案为句中的引出部分倒装结构,表示“也不“由,引导的倒装句,B.nor sneither,nor表示前一情况的重复出现其中,用于肯定句,而用在否定句中so neither,nor。
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