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Book3Module1Europe重点单词・.横过;穿过
1.across prep.大陆的;大洲的大洲
2.continental adjTcontinent n..面向;面对.面部的
3.face vt—facial adj.山脉
4.range n
5.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的Tsituationn・状况,位置
6.symbol n.象征;符号-symbolic adj.象征性的
7.located adj.位于—locate v.位于—location n.位置;场所
8.project n.计戈U;项目;工程
9.civilization n.文明—civilize v.使文明;有修养—civilized adj.有教养的
10.ancient adj.古代的
11.opposite prep.在.......对面
12.sign vt•签署—signature n.签名
13.agreement n.协议;契约-agree v.同意Tdisagreement n.(反义词)不同意
14.govern vt.统冶;冶理Tgovernment n.政府—governor n.统治者
15.geographical adj.地理的—geography n.地理学
16.feature n.特点重点短语・
2.b.located/situate.i.位于
13.为某人所熟知
6.becaus.o.因.a..resul.o.由于;因.owin.to由于;因为・du.t.因为
8.refer to意指,涉及
11.little by little逐渐地step bystep一点一点地one byone一个一个地
4.For more than20years,weve beensupporting educationalprograms thatfromkindergartens tocolleges.A.spread B.move C.shift D.range
5.in theeast of the city,the museumis oneof thebiggest ofits kindin thecountry.A.Locating B.Being locatedC.Located D.To be located
6.The libraryis on the side ofthe road fromthe school.A.across B.contrary C.opposed D.opposite
7.(2007•方斤江)The openaircelebration has been putoff thebad weather.A.in caseof B.in spiteof C.instead ofD.because of
8.,the winddied downand peoplebegan toappear on the street.A.A littlebit B.A bitless C.Not a little D.Little bylittle
9.I wouldlike ajob whichpays morebut Ienjoy thework Imdoing atthe moment.A.in otherwords B.on the other handC.for one thing D.as amatter offact10・.th.northeas.coas.o.th.sea.w.coul.fin.th.fores.wa.o.fir.o.th.islan..th.coast.A.On.o.B.Off.off C.On.of.D.Off.on
11.he haslimited technicalknowledge,the oldworker has a lotof experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although
12.Wang Hailingsfirst bookwas agreat successand shefamous as a writerin thearmyever since.A.had beenB.has beenC.was D.becameFunction Part:Words Usage在•••另一边across on theotherside ofbetweenhavingonethingon one side andsth elseon the在…之间常构成other between…and…远离off thecoastoff awayfrom在…的外面,不接壤in thedirectionto接壤,在河边ontheriver/next to,along the side ofoncoast在•••内部in within a placeor area【注】across指从一个平面上穿过;through指从物体的中间穿过,给人以立体感与是介词,不能在句中作谓语;是动词,在句中作谓语across crossacross cross♦Other prepositionsor prepositionalphrases(其他介词或介词短语)in controlof管理in thecontrolof失去控制
(4)She hashad anumber ofdifferent jobs,ranging fromchef toswimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练
(2)H.wa.ver.badLsituated.他处于困境中
3.@.110上.出苗31113在迎
11011.我现在处境困难o辨析situate/locate1be situatedon/in/at-->与belocatedon/in/at…意义相同,都可表示“位于…的,坐落在…的”意思Where willthe schoolbe situated/located2situated做为形容词用时,可用于描述人或事物,意思是“处于……境况”—How areyou situated你情况如何?—.Ver.badly.坏极了3locate还可以表示“确定某物的位置,找出……的场所”之意We locatedthe islandon themap.
11.i.difficul.t.expres.i.i.term.o.science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很难的2Th.figure.ar.expressed,term.
0..percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的
3.11乂
110105.\¥a
3111211.从金钱的角度来讲,她的损失是很小的
112.^¥@.1110匚什1@._.1出1_£1把11111上.\¥11@.
11.11a\
11.・・格雷厄姆被他看至1]的事吓了一大跳【拓展】not alittle/not abitlnot alittle许多;很=verySh.wa.—no..little—.tire.afte.th.lon.journey.经过长途跋涉,她非常累2not abit一点儿也不=not atall14m not abittired now.我现在一\点、儿也不累Really,David is_notabit likehis brotheras faras generosityis concerned.的确,就慷慨大方这一点来说,大卫一点也不像他哥哥
8.1ast.v.持.Th.rain.seaso.laste.unti.July.耐久The coatlasts well.vt.熬过…时候;度过,足够维.Th.foo.wiLlas.U.thre.days.
①compare.with和…比较作状语,放于句首或句末
②compare Ato B把A比作B
③compare Awith B把A和B作比较一方面;反过来说
11.o.th.othe.han.^在手边,在附近;即将到来,即将发第一手地,直接地第二手的;间接的;旧的;a.hand用过四面八方,四周・hand•….ttKotheJiand…一方面;另一方面在任何情况下;无论如何=eg.l.H.i.a.abl.man.bu.o.th.othe.han.h.demand.to.muc.o.people.他是一个能干的人,但是另一方面,他对人要求太多了2O.th.on.han.h.love.he.ver.much.o.th.othe.han..h.hate.he.pride.他一方面非常喜欢她,另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲【拓展】:on theother hand/on thecontrarylon theother hand表示“另一方面”,说明同一件事的两个方面,并不表示相反的对立面多用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等2onthecontrary表示“相反的“,用于对比指出与前面事情截然相反的方面相当于the oppositeistrue:not atallo..我相信你喜欢你的新工作—O.th.contrar.,it.ver.dull.正相反,新工作很乏味21want tosell thehouse,but ontheotherhand Icant bearthe thoughtof moving.我想卖掉房子,但另一方面我又无法容忍搬家的想法记号,符号;迹象;征兆;痕迹签名;做手势;做记号
①
13.Th.Unite.Kingdo.i.of.th.northwes.coas.o.continenta.Europe.
②off thecoast of...离陆地不远的海上
③onthecoast指在离海面附近的陆地上I oncestayed ina townonthe south coastof England.He diedinashipwreck offthesouthcoast.句中的off是介词,译为“与…相离,脱离”eg.H.live.i..village.littl.awa.of.th.road.他住在离大路不远的村子里It willbe agood thingwhen thoseold carsare offthe roads.那些旧车不再上路将是件大好事from指从某个起点离开或行为从某个起点开始;off指离开或脱离某物©continenta.adj.大F击的,大口击性continent大门击・・a continentalclimate大陆性气候continental divide大陆分水岭continental drift大陆漂移continental breakfast欧式早餐只供应面包、咖啡的简单早餐the ContinentalCongress大F击会亍义continental shelf大陆架Asia亚洲Africa非洲continent Cn.大陆South America南美洲North America北美洲Europe欧洲Australia澳洲Antarctica南极洲the NewContinent新大陆,指南北美洲大陆
④
14.Franc.i.Europe,.thir.larges.countr.an.face.th.Unite.Kingdo.acros.th.Englis.Channel.
⑤Europe sthird largestcountry形容词的最高级级前加上了序数词third来修饰,如
⑥eg.Th.secon.mos.expensiv.sui.cos.m.
15.三种常见倍数句式
①倍数+as+ad j/adv(原型)+as
②倍数+ad j/adv(比较级)+than
③倍数+thesi ze/1ength/depth…of
16.Twent.percen.o.th.countr.i.covere.b.islands.
①Part of/half of/two thirdsof/20percent of+可数名词复数+复数谓语Part of/half of/two thirdsof/20percent of+不可数名词+单数谓语.eg.Nearl.
7.percen.o.th.student.wea.glasses.Mi^70%的学生都戴眼镜..HaLo.th.foo.wa.wasted.一半的食物都浪费了.cove.v.覆・.被•••・・所覆盖from coverto cover从头至1尾under cover被守护
17.133让皿16(1(10©41011”.位于某・・・1110匚山@11超过;不仅.be famousfor因・・・而出名be famousas作为.••而出名be famousto为…所熟知two-thirds三分之二the secondlargest city第二个最大的城市be designedby(sb・)由・・・所设计work on从事not...until直至I・・・才・・・because of由于in the1300s在14世纪last for持续of alltime一直,有史以来such as例如ever since从那以后・重点句型
3..Their workhas influencedother writersever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家
4.The expandedEuropean Unionhasapopulation ofmorethanhalf abillion people,twice asbig asthepopulation oftheUnitedStates.扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿,是美国人口的两倍ILLauguag.points:
2.Gaud.worke.o.th.projec.fro.l
88.unti.hi.deat.i.l
926.”继续工作,对…起作用”work onsth=contribute to从事,致力于spend time/energy onsth.eg.他近期一直,忙着写新小说He isworking onhis newnovel inthese days.【拓展】work at从事于…致力于…work out做出;算出・.grea.artisti.movemen.whic.bega.i.th.l
300.an.laste.fo.thre.hundre.years.1是该句的主要成分,其后which引导的是定语从句,修饰city从句中…”是th.Renaissance的同位语,这个同位语中又包含一个定语从.・・..years”来修饰movemento2because of”由于,因为“后接n./doing/pron=thanks to,owning to,asaresult of,due to,on accountof而because是一个连词,后者接句子试比较H.wa.lat.becaus.o.th.rai.yesterday..H.wa.lat.becaus.i.raine.yesterday.3inthe1300s意为“在14世纪30年代”,注意表示“……世纪……年代”时,要在年代后加s,类似的表达有in ones thirties在某人三十多岁时eg.Whe.h.wa..h.go.seriousl.il..hi.addictio.t.smoking.・・・♦・
4.Thei.wor.ha.influence.ove.writer.eve.since.ever since“从那以后”,要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有so far,up tillnow,by now,recently,lately,since lastmonth,in/for thepast+一段时间,since...ago等eg.
①He cameto Englandthree yearsago andhas livedhere eversince.他三年前来到英国,从那以后便一直住在这里
②.haven\see.he.sinc.te.year.ago.自十年前至今,我没见过她
2.besid.和beside.的用法.besid.prep.在,••的旁边beside,prep..adv.除了…之外next后接宾语须有to;near为介词,可直接接宾语
3.non.non...none可指人、物,可与of连用,用来回答ho.man.的提问,谓语单复数皆可n.one只可以指人,不与o.连用,谓语为单数,用来回答who的提问Neither,none,no one,nothing表示全部否定,not与all,both,every连用表示部分否定Eg:Both ofthem wontgo there.他们两个人不会都去那儿
4.cal.平静的,沉着的,指无风浪的或人的心情不激动still静止的,不动的,指没有运动或动作silent沉默的,不发音的
5.paint指用颜料画,如油画颜料、水彩或者水墨画;draw通常指用铅笔、钢笔或者粉笔画,后者一般并不涂上颜色
1.1maginatio.n.想象力,思..beyon.imaginatio.出乎意料地draw ononesimagination杜撰,编造have agood imagination想象力好have apoor imagination想象力差
7.Don.mentio.it.不要客气;不用谢哪里,哪里客套话not worthmentioning不值得一提
8.belon.t.没有被动形式,无进行时,类似的短语还有.tak.place.com.about.com.out.com.up.com.true.brea.out.ru.out.tak.par.in等
9.1ncrease指形状、大小、数量、程度等的增大;enlarge主要指大小、体积、范围、能力等的增大;multiply主要指增加数量,通过繁殖来增加课文部分练习题
1.There hadbeen noof lifeon Marsso far,though greatefforts havebeen madeonresearch.A.symbol B.sign C.mark D.signal
2.Known awriter,Jin Yong,whose realname isZha Liangyong,is wellknownChinese peoplehis wonderfulworks.A.as;for;to B.for;to;as C.as;to;for D.to;as;for
3.with somuch trouble,we failedto completethe taskon time.。
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