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大题突破阅读还原07…备战2023年中考英语二轮复习攻略【考点聚焦】阅考点读分析还原考查学生综合运用能力它要求学生在阅读文章之后能对T细节做到准确把握,在种读写结合的题型二轮复习即找出各选项在原文的出处1第一步找出各选项句子中心词名词、代词和连接词，了解句子的大概意思2第二步按顺序了解某T填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系；3第三步综合分析排除，把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意迸行对照人座;4第四步检查和印证，理慎并最终确定各选项的所有位置确定了所有答案后，划去干扰项，把各选项对号入座，进行检查证【大题突破】
一、阅读还原5选5
（一）（2022,湖北黄石・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整In highschools,as subjectsincrease,maybe you cant fullyunderstand what you arelearning.1This processis calledself-reflection（反省）.Self-reflection beginswith slowingdown andcalming yourself,including calmingyour mind.Then you can giveyourbrain achance tothink aboutwhat ithas alreadyreceived.Some peopleprefer to do self-reflection onlyin theirminds.2Either of the methodsworks.It dependson yourown personallearning ability.3You cantake thefollowing steps.First,choose aproper time to do it.Every nightbefore goingto bed,you cando self-reflection overwhat you have learnedin thedaytime.When youcomplete aunit ofstudy,you can do self-reflectionby drawinga mindmap.4Write downsome noteson thenew thingsthat youhave justlearned.And connectthem withtheprevious（以前的）knowledge.As aresult,you canunderstand thembetter.At last,think about the questionsyou arenotsure ofand writethem down.This willhelp youremember tolook for answers when you areworking on the sametopic（话题）next time.Successful studentsalways knowself-reflection isimportant.5A.Others tend（倾向）to keepdiaries ortake notes.B.How doyou learnto doself-reflectionD.Cartilage is tough,but it is not as strongas bone.E.They have been aroundsince the time ofdinosaurs.【答案】
31.E
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类和生活习性等【详解】
32.根据“Sharks havebeen the most fearedpredator of ocean.Sharks arefish.”可知，此处是在介绍鲨鱼的一些基本信息选项E“自恐龙时代以来，它们就一直存在”符合语境故选E
33.根据most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.“可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的软骨选项D“软骨很坚韧，但不如骨头强”符合语境故选D
34.根据“In fact,there areabout368different types.可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼的类型选项B有许多不同类型的鲨鱼”符合语境故选B
35.根据Sharks arealso known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处介绍了鲨鱼锋利的牙齿选项C“他们不使用牙齿咀嚼食物”符合语境故选C不会攻击人符合语境故选A
（八）（2022•福建・统考中考真题）
36.根据It seemslike sharksattack people a lot,”可知，此处表示鲨鱼看起来会攻击人们选项A“鲨鱼通常Cyclists need to bemore carefulthan otherroad users,as itsmuch easierfor youto gethurt.Remember thatwhen youareon acycle,youhaveno protectionfrom dangersaround you.36Dont useyour mobilephone whilecycling.This isbecause youneed tolook outfor theroad andother traffic.You shouldalways weara helmetas thiscan cutdown therisk ofgetting hurton thehead inan accident.Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.37Always lookcarefully beforeyou start,stop orturn.Let driversknow youhaveseen them.38If not,why notBrakes mustwork wellin allconditions:dry andwet.Are thetyres ingood conditionto makesureof thesafety of your tripTraffic laws apply（适用）to you as a cyclist,as wellas otherroad users.39It isagainst thelaw for them totake thefollowing actions.•Jump redlights,including lightsat pedestrian（行人）crossings,unless theresa signshowing thatcyclists are allowedto dothis.•40•Cycle thewrong wayup aone-way street,unless theresa signshowing thatcyclists can do so.A.Cyclists mustobey trafficlaws.B.Is yourbike checkedfrom time to timeC.Here aresome suggestionson howto keepsafe.D.Show driverswhat youplan to do inplenty of time.E.Ride acrosspedestrian crossings,unless you areallowedto.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.E【导语】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议【详解】
36.根据Dont useyour mobilephone whilecycling.；Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.”可知,此处是一些保持安全的建议选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议”符合语境故选C
37.根据Do notchange yourdirection suddenly.以及Always lookcarefully before,you Start,stop orturn.可知,此处是介绍开车时的一些建议选项D”向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么”符合语境故选D
38.根据If not,why notBrakes mustwork wellin allconditions:可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境故选B
39.根据Trafficlawsapply toyouasacyclist,as wellas otherroad users.“可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规”符合语境故选A
40.根据It isagainst thelaw for them totake thefollowingactions.可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为选项E“除（九（
2022.河南.统考中考真题）非允许，否则请穿过人行横道”符合语境故选EHave youever triedwriting a poem Maybeyou thinkit isimpossible especiallyif youdo notthink you are naturallycreative.But ifyou followthe stepsbelow,you can also writea better poem than you expected.41♦Pick atheme（主题）that interestsyou.Find thetheme that youareinterested in.42“Love andfriendship,,is alwaysthetheme fbr a poem.♦Choose aform foryour poem.Get yourcreative mindsworking bypicking apoetic form.You maychoose apoeticform that you findeasy.♦Use yourimaginations.You shouldalways tryto describesomething usingthe fivesenses.43Using imaginationswilllead yourreaders into the worldof your poem andmake images（意象）come aliveforthem.♦44You coulduse theheart ofstone,as whiteas snow“and soon.With theseexpressions,yourpoem will be different.They can make yourpoem apiece ofwonderful workto yourreaders.♦Read thepoem outloud.Once youhave completedapoem,you shouldread italoud to yourself.45Pay attentionto howeach lineof yourpoem movesinto thenext smoothly.Keep apen closeby so you canmarkany linesor wordsthat sounddifficult andstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Make use of specialexpressions.B・Start yourpoem witha clearidea.C.Notice howthe wordssound onthe page.D.They aresmell,taste,touch,sight andsound.E.You willbe proudto shareit withyour friends.【答案】
41.E
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议【详解】
42.根据“But ifyou followthe stepsbelow,youcanalso writebetterpoemthanyouexpected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境故选E
43.根据“Find thetheme thatyou arcinterested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境故选B
44.根据“You shouldalways tryto describesomething usingthe fivesenses.可知,你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物此处谈到了“五感”选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境故选D
45.根据With theseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了此处谈到了“表达选项A“使用特殊表达符合语境故选A
46.根据Read thepoem outloud.可知，大声朗读这首诗此处说的是“朗读工选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境故选C
（十）（
2022.广东广州.统考中考真题）We allknow thatexercise isgood fbrus,dont we46Just thinkingabout havingto runor swima longway can beenough to make some people want to lie down andgive up!However,did youknow thatexercise isnot allabout doingsport47Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfeeling.Justten minutesof workingout canleave usfeeling happier,Moreover,regular exercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmore easily.Finally,if weconnect ourexercise witha healthydiet,we willlook healthierand feelmore confidentaboutourselves.Sounds likea gooddeal,doesnt it48If exercisehasnt beenpart ofyour lifefbr a long time,there isno pointtraining fbra marathon（马拉松）:you willsoon give up and go back toyour old ways!Walking andriding bikesaround thelocal parkfor tenminutesevery dayare greatways todevelop afitness habit.Choose anactivity that not onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy.Some peoplesimply gojogging whilelisteningto theirfavourite music.Others takeup activitiessuch asdancing orplaying basketballwith theirfriends.Makethe experiencemore enjoyableas youwork out.49It doesntmatter howmuch weexercise.Doing regular exercise isntjust aboutappearance.50Who wouldntwantthatA.Start small!B,That way,youll nevergive itup!C.Its aboutbeing healthierand feelinghappier.D.For astart,exercise isnot just aboutthebody.E.But wealso knowthatnoteverybody lovesdoing it.【答案】
46.E
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心【详解】
47.根据Just thinkingabout havingto runor swimalongway can be enoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgive up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合故选E
48.根据Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfueling”及Moreover,regularexercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmoreeasily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合故选D
49.根据give upandgobacktoyouroldways及Walking andriding bikesaround thelocal parkfor tenminutes everydayare greatways todevelop afitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法,这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手A选项”从小的方面开始”符合故选A
50.根据Choose anactivity thatnot onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy及Make theexperience moreenjoyableas youwork out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合故选B
51.根据“Doing regularexercise isntjustaboutappearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合故选C
二、阅读还原6选5
（一）（2022•山东青岛・统考中考真题）Learning aForeign LanguageThere are manyaspects（方面）to languagelearning,such ashow wordsare said,which wordsare chosenand whatformsof wordsare used.All of these aspectstogether can make learning a foreignlanguage difficult.51♦Dont worrytoo muchabout pronouncingwords thewrong way.Pronunciation isimportant,of course.52But the most importantstep inlearning a new languageistopracticespeaking it.As forlearning anynew skill,practice makesperfect.And mostof thetime,the native（本地的）speaker isglad tohelp improvethe pronunciationofthewords.♦Dont beafraid toguess themeaning of what someone says.53It isimpossible to know allof them.You mayuse context（上下文）and bodylanguage toguess whatotherssay.For example,when aperson saysHola andwaves hishand,one mightguess that the personis givinga greeting.Whether itmeans Helloor Goodmorning”,it isnot necessarilyimportant atthat momenttoknowthe exactmeaning.♦54Learning anew languageor skillalways takestime.Many willgiveuplearning because it istoo hardor boring.Somemay thinkthat otherpeople will make funof themfor makingmistakes.But itsOK tomake mistakes.Nobody isperfect,after all.Don*t losehope andkeep trying.In theend,learning anew language can bedifficult,but rememberthat itcan givegreat advantages.55Dont forgetthatlearning alanguagecanalso includemaking newfriends,experiencing newcultures andtasting newfoods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A.Dont giveup.B.Dont wastetime.C.There aretens ofthousands ofwords inEnglish.D.It helpslisteners to understand whatsomeonesaysmore clearly.E.But someadvice mightmake learninganew language easier-and morefun.F.Learning alanguage doesntjust meanthe abilityto speakin thatdifferent language.【答案】
51.E
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.F【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议【详解】
52.根据Dont worrytoo muchabout pronouncingwords thewrong way...In theend,learninganew languagecan bedifficult,but rememberthat itcan givegreat advantages.“可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣”符合语境故选E
53.根据“Pronunciation isimportant,of course.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性选项D它有助于听者更清楚C.If youhave nevertaken thetime todo it,try itnow!D.Secondly,find aquiet placeand takeout yourreflection diary.E.So it is necessaryto stopyourself tothink aboutwhat youhavebeenlearning.【答案】
1.E
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学会自我反省【详解】
1.根据“This processis calledself-reflection（反省）.”可知此处是介绍什么叫反省，选项E“所以有必要让自己停下来思考一下你所学的东西”符合语境，故选E
2.根据Some peopleprefer todoself-reflection onlyin theirminds.以及“Either ofthe methodsworks.”可矢口止匕处应是介绍另一些人更倾向于怎么做，选项A“其他人倾向于记日记或做笔记”符合语境故选A
3.根据“You cantake thefollowing steps.”可知此处应是引出问题如何自我反省,选项B“你如何学会自我反省？”符合语境，故选B
4.根据上文“First”以及下文的“At last”可知此处应该是指第二个方法，选项D“其次，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反思日记”符合语境，故选D
5.根据“Successful studentsalways knowself-reflection isimportant.”可知成功的学生总是知道自我反省的重要性选项C“如果你从来没有花时间去做，现在就试试吧！”符合语境，故选C（2022・山东威海・中考真题）根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整Here arefive greattips tohelp youmake fulluseofyour time.Something mayseem importantnow,but isit importantin thelong runIn10years9time,80%ofwhatyou dotodaywill notturn into anything useful,so whydo itSpend yourtime onwhat isthemostimportant.Forget therest.7If youcandosomething likea householdchore,or replyto ane-mail intwo minutes,dont putit off.You willhaveto doit sooneror later,but planningtodoit,remembering todoit,and finallydoing itin thefuture willtake five minutesor more.Do itnow andsave threeminutes.8Dont thinkthatyouhave tofinish abig joball inone sitting.If youdo that,you mightnever startit.Instead,work onit bit by bit,five minutes at atime.9How doyou findtime tolearn somethingnew orstart anew projectThink aboutall thelittle“pockets”oftimethatyou have.Every daywe havetime tokill whilewe rideon publictransport orwait inlines.Other peopleplay gamesontheir phones,but youcould bestudying anewlanguage.If youhave spareminute,useit!10Always ina rushwhen youget upTry brushingyour teethin theshower oreating breakfastwhile youget dressed.Ifyou do two or more things at once,youll beready forwork inno timeat all.A.Big jobCut itup!B.Too muchtodoDecide whatsimportant!C.Small jobDo itat once!D.Want tosave timein themorning Dodifferent thingsatthesame time!E.Want extratime Usewhatyouhave!【答案】
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.E
10.D【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议【详解】
6.根据Spend yourtime onwhat isthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B
7.根据If youcandosomething likea householdchore,or replytoane-mail intwo minutes,dont putit off.“可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C
8.根据Dont thinkthatyouhave tofinish abig joball inone sitting.If youdo that,you mightnever startit.Instead,work onitbitbybit,fiveminutesat atime.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A
9.根据How doyou findtimetolearn somethingnew orstart anew project”可知I,本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！“符合语境，故选E
10.根据“Always ina rushwhenyouget upTry brushingyour teethin theshower oreating breakfastwhile yougetdressed.If youdotwoormorethingsatonce,youll beready forwork inno timeat all.”可知,本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情!”符合语境，故选D
（三）（2022・吉林长春•统考中考真题）Although people are alwaysbusy withtheir workor study,they arestill makingtimetodo sports.Have youwonderedwhy Theanswer isclear.Doing sportsbrings manyadvantages.11Sports havea goodinfluence onhealth.Studies showmorning exercisecan makepeople moreawake andready.Then they can dealwith whateveris aheadfortheday.12By burning fat,peopleareless likelyto getill.30minutes ofquickwalking over5days couldhelp peoplesleep easilyand feelmore energetic.13Nowadays,more andmore peoplechoose toplay“green sports”.They take a walkin thepark,run in thecountryside or hike in the mountains.14Only apair ofcomfortable shoesis enough.Simple andconvenient,theycangetaway fromthe busycity lifeand enjoynature.Sports developsportsmanship（运动精神）.Good sportsmanshipincludes smallactions assimple asshaking handswithother competitorsbefore agame,or admiringgood performancesmade byothers.Accepting badvoices bravelyisalso partof sportsmanship.15Thats whymore andmore parentswould likethe kidsto startdoing sports.阅读短文，把A〜E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整A,Here aresome ofthem.B,The spiritis valuable to kids.C.It canalso helpto keepburning fat.D.People dontneedtospend toomuch money.E.Sports providechances to get closeto nature.【答案】
11.A
12.C
13.E
14.D
15.B【导语】本文主要介绍了运动的好处【详解】
12.根据“Doing sportsbrings manyadvantages.”及下文的内容可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文介绍运动的一些好处，A选项“以下是其中一些”符合，故选A
13.根据“burningfat”可知，此处提到了“燃烧脂肪”，C选项“它还可以帮助持续燃烧脂肪”符合，故选C
14.根据“They takea walkinthepark,run inthe countrysideorhikeinthemountains”可知，此处提到了接触大自然，E选项”运动提供了接近自然的机会”符合，故选E
15.根据“Only apair ofcomfortable shoesis enough”可知，只需要一双舒适的鞋，不需要花费太多，D选项“人们不需要花太多的钱”符合，故选D
16.根据Thats whymore andmore parentswould likethe kidsto startdoing sports.”可知,此处提到了小孩”,B选项“这种精神对孩子们很有价值”符合，故选Bo
（四）（2022•辽宁锦州•统考中考真题）还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置We doeye exercises.We wearsunglasses.We dolots ofthings toprotect oureyes.16Ears helpus hearthe world.But manythings,like loudnoises andsudden noises,can makeyour hearinglost.17So howcan weprotect our ears Lefstakealook together.Dry your ears witha towel（毛巾）after swimmingor takinga bath.If youfeel waterin yourear,shake yourhead alittle bit.18Usually,ourearsclean themselves.The earwax（耳垢）builds up,dries out,and thencomes outoftheear alongwithsome dirt.Dont cleanyour earswith anythingsharp（尖的），or itcan makethe earwaxgo toodeep intoyour earsand hurtthem.19Dont listen to loudmusic on your headphones（耳机）fbralong time.Follow the“60Rule,9:listentomusic at60percent ofyour headphonesmaximum volume（最大音量）for nomore than60minutesaday.20They doa betterjob ofstoppingoutside noisesso youcan listenat alower volume.A.This can help youget thewater outofyourear.B.Once thishappens,its hardtogetyour hearingback.C.But ifyour earsstart tohurt,youcango toa doctorfor help.D.Over-the-ear（头戴式）headphones arebetter thanin-ear ones.E.However,we usuallyforget anotherimportant partof ourbody-the ears.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D【导语】本文主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法【详解】
16.根据“We dolots ofthings toprotect oureyes.以及“Ears helpus hearthe world.”可知，上下文暗含转折关系,上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵选项E“然而，我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分——耳朵”符合语境故选E
17.根据“But manythings,like loudnoises andsudden noises,canmakeyour hearinglost.”可知，噪音会让听力丧失选项B“一旦发生这种情况，就很难恢复听力”符合语境故选B
18.根据If youfeel waterin yourear,shake yourhead alittlebit.”可知，此处是说耳朵里进水该怎么办选项A”这可以帮助您将水从耳朵中排出”符合语境故选A
19.根据Dont cleanyour earswith anythingsharp,or itcanmakethe earwaxgo toodeep intoyourearsand hurtthem.»可知，不要用尖锐的东西清洁耳朵，否则会使耳垢深入耳朵并伤害耳朵选项C“但如果你的耳朵开始受伤，你可以去看医生寻求帮助”符合语境故选C
20.根据Dont listento loudmusic onyour headphones（耳机）foralong time.以及“They doa betterjob ofstoppingoutside noisessoyoucan listenat alower volum已可知，此处说的是耳机样式选项D头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机好”符合语境故选D
（五）（
2022.黑龙江哈尔滨.统考中考真题）Love isnotasingle feeling.Although welove ourfamily andfriends,sometimes wejust dontknow howto showourlove tothem.In factpeople givelove indifferent ways.Each waycanbecalled a“love language.21First,offering praise.22Praise meansattention andcare.Youve donea goodjob.”These shoeslook niceonyou”・・・Such praisewillmakeothers pleased.23A giftmeans Icare aboutyou.The giftdoes nothave tobe expensive.Perhaps apiece ofchocolate isOK.Third,spending timetogether.Have arelaxing timeand dothings weall enjoy.Dont bebusy allthetime.Have apicnic withthe family.24Fourth,being agood learner.25When someoneis down,what hewants isto understanding.Dont talkaboutourselves toomuch.These love languages helpus toexpress love.They alsomake usunderstand loveform others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）A.This kindof languageuses wordsto showlove.B,Or visitgrandparents totalk tothem.C.Second,giving gifts.D.Be readyto listenand trytounderstand.E.Here aresome lovelanguages.【答案】
21.E
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些“爱情语言”【详解】
22.根据“Each waycanbecalled a“lovelanguage.^^”结合下文内容可知此处是介绍“爱的语言，选项E以下是一些爱的语言”符合语境，故选E
23.根据Praise meansattention andcar”可知赞美意味着关注和关心，这也是一种“爱的语言，选项A”这种语言用语言来表达爱”符合语境，故选A
24.根据上文“First,offering praise”以及下文“Third,spending timetogether•”可知此处是说第二点，选项C“第二，赠送礼物”符合语境，故选C
25.根据“Third,spending timetogether”可知此处是关于花时间和家人在一起，选项B“或者拜访祖父母和他们聊天”符合语境，故选B
26.根据Fourth,being agood learner...When someoneis down,what hewants isto understanding.Dont talkaboutourselves tomuch.”可知是要做一个好的学习者，要多理解别人，选项D“做好倾听和理解的准备”符合语境，故选D六）（2022・湖南长沙•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次The humanpopulation onEarth growslarger eachyear.As aresult,
26.Because ofclimate change（气候变化），growing more food isbecoming evenmore difficult.When farmerstried togrow morefood inthe past,they woulduse farmingmethods thatwerent alwayshealthy fortheenvironment.To solvethis problem,27・They spentseveral yearstalking tofarmers.Theywanted tosee whatproblems farmerswere havingand how these problems could be solved.28・Thesespecial robotsmove aroundon farmsand collectinformation aboutcrops（庄稼）.They cantake picturesof plants,track（追踪）each plantsgrowth andmeasure»则量）its size.In thepast,though farmersdid haveinformation aboutthe weatherand theearth,they couldnttrack each plant.
29.By collectinginformation aboutplants,the robotscanhelp farmers makepredictions（预测）about howtheir plantswillgrow.30・For example,if the robots findout whichplants getsick,farmers canquickly throwthem away before they areabout toinfluence nearbyplants.With thehelp ofthese robots,farmers cantake bettercare oftheplants inneed.A.But now,with theserobots,they canB.This ledtothecreation ofspecial robotsC.some scientistscarried outa researchprojectD.more andmorefoodneeds tobe grownin orderto feedeveryoneE.By studyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrow plantswell【答案】
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.E【导语】本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题【详解】
27.根据“The humanpopulation onEarth growslarger eachyear.As aresult...growing morefood isbecoming evenmoredifficult.”可知此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项D“为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的粮食”符合语境，故选D
28.根据To solvethis problem...They spentseveral yearstalking tofarmers”可知此处是介绍一些人为了解决问题，他们花了几年时间与农民交谈，选项C“一些科学家进行了一项研究项目”符合语境，故选C
29.根据howtheseproblemscouldbesolved...These specialrobots”可知此处是介绍机器人的出现可以帮助农民解决问题，选项B”这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境，故选B
30.根据“In thepast,though fannersdid haveinformation aboutthe weatherand theearth,they couldnttrack eachplant.（过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物）可知此处是暗含转折关系，选项A“但现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以“符合语境，故选A
31.根据“For example,if therobots findout whichplants getsick,farmers canquickly throwthemawaybeforetheyareabout toinfluence nearbyplants.”可知此处是介绍机器人是如何帮助农民的,选项E“通过研究每一种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民把植物种好”符合语境，故选E
（七）（2022・湖北・统考中考真题）Mention theword sharkto someoneonthebeach andyouaresure toget areaction（反应）.Sharks havebeen themostfeared predator（捕猎者）ofocean.Sharks arefish.31They canbe found in oceansall overthe world,and theyhave alsobeenfoundinsome riversand lakes.One differencebetween mostother fishand ashark is that mostfishhavebonesandashark hascartilage.32Another differenceisthatthe sharkis onlyabletoswim forward,while mostfish canswim forwardsandbackwards.Fish alsogenerally haveslippery scales（滑溜的鱼鳞），while asharkhasrough scalesthat feellike sandpaper.33In fact,there areabout368different types.The differencesinclude color,habitat,behavior,and size.Sharksare alsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.34Instead theyswallow largechunks offood.They havefive rowsof teeth.If atoothis broken,itisreplaced by another tooth.Sharks arecarnivores,meaning thatthey eatmeat.35Tt seemslike sharksattack（攻击）peoplealot,but chancesofgetting stungbyabee orgetting hitby lightningare greater.Even so,experts sayitisimportant tokeep aneye outforsharks whenswimming inthe ocean.A.Sharks donot normallyattack people.B.Therearemany differenttypes ofsharks.C.They donot usetheir teethto chewtheir food.。
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