小升初英语考点衔接之冠词

冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）

1、不定冠词a与an小学要求

2、定冠词the

3、不定冠词a与an的用法；

4、定冠词the的用法；初中要求

3、“零”冠词的用法【小学冠词考点聚焦】考点

1.不定冠词a与an在下列名词前填上a或an

1.p i cture

2.ear

3.duck

4.________eIephant

5.—_____girl

6.__________appIe

7.hour

8.actor

9.un ivers ity10usefuI book【答案】

1.a

2.an

3.a

4.an

5.a

6.an

7.an8,an

9.a

10.a考点

2.定冠词the

1.一Who sboy i n sweater-He sDav i d.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a【答案】B【解析】句意穿着一件毛衣的男孩是谁？毛衣是可数名词单数，前面用a修饰男孩特指穿毛衣那个

2.moon goes around earth.A.A;an B.The;an C.An;the D.The;the【答案】D【解析】moon月球，earth地球，独一无二的事物前要用the用a,an或the填空，若不需要填写，则划“/工

1.She i s universitystudent.

2.Peter I ives i n secondfIoor.

3.It takesme hourto go to schooI.

4.Excuse me,where i s bookstore

5.Tomorrow i s Sunday.【答案】

1.a

2.the

3.an

4.the

5./【初中冠词考点聚焦】q考点清单^=冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词a/an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词a用在辅音音素开头的单词之前,an用在元音音素开头的单词之前如a university,an hour,a book,anapp I e等考点一不定冠词的用法⑴a和an均用在单数名词之前，泛指某一类人或事物如John i s astudent.//Mary i s an Engl i sh teacher.⑵表示数量“一但数的概念不如one强烈如Pass mean apple,please.//I have a computerand acar.⑶指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物如A studentwants to see you.//A gi r I is waitingfor yououts i de.4表示“每——的意思，相当于every如Take themedicine threetimes a day.//They go toseethei rparents oncea week.⑸用在序数词前表示“又一,再一如I vetr ied threetimes.Let metry a fourth time.6用在某些固定短语中如a few/1i ttIe,a cup/bott Ie of,catch aco I d/bus,have agood time,havea Iook,i na minute,make amistake,a Iotof,have arest,ha If an hour,a kindof,a numberof,make acontr ibut ion,haveata Ik with等腌经典例题

1.Severa Iyears ago,I workedfor Eng I i sh newspaperwh ich wasdo i ng suchresearch.答案an考查冠词设空处修饰其后的Engl ishnewspaper,由语境可知，此处表泛指,又因Engl ish以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词ano

2.He couIdI earnsome newskills withthe he I pof Nathan.11wou Id beexciting experience.答案an考查冠词在本句中，名词experience”经历，体验”是可数名词，此处表泛指，即一次令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词ano

3.Ed went to studyart inParis andbecame artist.答案an考查冠词这里为泛指，表示一名艺术家，所以填不定冠词，且artist以元音音素开头，因此答案是ano

4.Your bestf r i end i stelling youjoke,but youcan5t catch it!答案a本题考查不定冠词tell ajoke讲笑话

5.In thekitchen,there wassurpr i se forClaudio一hi sfavor itepancakes.答案a本题考查冠词此处表泛指，且surprise以辅音音素开头，故填a

6.What,s amazi ngi sthat BethhasnJ tever beento drumI esson.答案a本题考查冠词此处表示泛指，且drum以辅音音素开头，故填a考点二定冠词用法

（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物如The girli nred i s mys i ster.//The manwith af Iower i n hi s hand isJack.⑵指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物如Pass methe ball,please.//Open thedoor,please.

（3）指上文已经提到的人或事物如I boughta penyesterday.The pen isfor mybrother.I sawaf i ImIast night.The f i Imisabout Jim.//There isaman underthe tree.The maniscal ledRobert.

（4）用在世界上独一无二的名词前如The sunrises fromthe east.//The earthturns aroundthe sun.⑸用在序数词、形容词最高级（副词最高级前the可省略）以及表示方位的名词的前面如Who is thefirstone togo//Of a I I the stars,the sunis the nearestto theearth.//There wiI Ibe strongwind tothesouth of the YangtzeRiver.【提醒】序数词前通常要加the,但表示在原来基础上另加一（个）时，则在序数词前加a如a secondlanguage（除母语外的）第二语言

（6）用在与play连用的西洋乐器名词前构成固定搭配“pl ay+the+乐器名称”如play thepiano/the violin/guitar

（7）用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等名称的前面如the Changj iangRiver；the PacificOcean；theWest Lakeo

（8）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前（如国家名称、机关团体、阶级）等如the GreatWall；the ForbiddenCity；the RedArmy；//He is fromthe United States ofAmer ica.

（9）用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人如The Lishave moved to Beij ing.//The Greensare goingto MountEmei nextmonth.

（10）用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事物如the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the rich富人；the old老人；the sick病人

（11）用于单数可数名词前，泛指某一类如The horseisa usefulanimal.

（12）用于“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位”如He catchme by the arm.//She hithim on the nose.//I Iookedhim in the face.

（13）用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构前,年份后面加“-s”如in the1990s在二十世纪九十年代

（14）用在一些习惯用语中如in thesky在天空中；in themiddle of…在.......的中间；a II theyear round—年到头;at the same time（与此同时）；make thebed（铺床）;i nthe end（最后）；a II thet ime（一直）；bytheway（顺便说一下）；ontheway（在路上）；i nthe morni ng（afternoon,even i ng）；on theIeft（right）；at theend of等障经典例题

1.But withsoci a I-distanci ng（社交品巨离）ru Ies i nUnitedStates,many summercamps facedifficultdec isions.答案the考查冠词the UnitedStates美国

2.For f i rsttime i n hisI ife,Mr HappyI osthis smiIe.答案the句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容考查冠词千or thefirst time为固定搭配

3.I tookhim tocomputer in my roomand said,“Right here.5,答案the考查冠词设空处后的computer有介词短语inmyroom修饰，因此设空处使用定冠词

4.For therest of the day,three of us travelled together.答案the考查冠词这里the threeofus特指我们三个人考点三不用冠词的情况（即“零”冠词的用法）

（1）专有名词（包括人名、国名、地名、节日、星期、月份、季节）前不用冠词如Beijing University；Jack；China；EngIand；Mary；March；Sunday；Nat ionaI Day；spr i ng；Cha i rman Maoisa greatman.//Beijing is thecapita Iof China.//I5min ClassOne.【注意】

①季节，月份，星期后面带有修饰语时，它们前面就要加定冠词the如the summerof2010

②一般情况下以Day结尾的节日前不加the如New Years Day,Teachers5Day,NationaI Day等

③一般情况下以Fest iva I结尾的节日前加the如the Spr ingFest iva I;the Dragon-Boat Festi vaI;the Mid-Autumn Festi vaI

（2）复数名词泛指一类人或事物时，不用冠词如They areteachers/nurses.⑶不可数名词（物质名词和抽象名词）前一般不加冠词如time时间；water水；fruit水果；Iove爱；ai r空气

（4）名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格、不定代词或疑问代词时（this,my,Tom5s,whose,some,no,each,every等），不用冠词如Cake is my favour i te food.//My penismuch moreexpens ive thanyours.//I wantth is book,notthat one.⑸球类、棋类、学科、语言、娱乐运动、一日三餐前的名词前，不用冠词如have Chi nese；I earnChinese；have breakfastIunch/supper；pI ayvoI IeybaII；He I i kesplaying footbaII/chess.//We I i keEngl ish andmaths verymuch.【注意】

①表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，要加定冠词the如They hada quickbreakfast.

②具体指某一个球时，要加定冠词the如Where isthebasketba II⑹表示职位、身份、头衔、称呼的名词前，不用冠词如L ineo Inwas madePres ident ofAmer ica.//The guardstook theAmer ican toGenera ILee.⑺当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词如I can5t writewithout penor penciI.8当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词如by bus,by train；9有些个体名词不用冠词如schoo I,co II ege,prison,market,hosp ita I,bed,tab Ie,c Iass,town,church,court等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义如go tohospital去医院看病；gotothe hospital去医院并不是去看病，而是有其他目的10城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用冠词如They arenow atPeople5s Cinema.11一些习惯用语中不用如at/to/from/out of/after/for school；in/to/for/after class；in/to/out of/i ntobed；after/at/from/out of/to work；at/to sea；in/from/down/to town；at/from home；at/for/tobreakfast/1unch/supper；at night/noon/midnight；on foot；gotoschooI/bed；on topof；infront of；on show/dispIay/duty/watch；in/out ofhosp itaI；at all；on/intime；atfi rst/last/once；inChinese/English；take careof等12不用冠词的序数词如

①序数词前有物主代词如This ismyfi rsttime tocome toGuilin.

②序数词作副词如He camefirst intherace.

③在固定词组中如at thefirst,first ofall,from fi rsttoIast障经典例题

1.We shouIdhave breakfastevery dayto keephealthy.A.a B.an C.the D./答案D本题考查零冠词have breakfast吃早餐故选D冠词的位置⑴通常情况冠词位于名词前，若名词前有形容词修饰，冠词要放在形容词之前如a beautifulflower;an houro⑵特殊情况

①不定冠词在half,such,what,many之后如such ani ce girl=so ni cea girl//ha IfanhourMany astudent haspassed the exam.二Many studentshave passedtheexam.What abeaut i fuI fIower!二How beaut ifuIa fIower!

②不定冠词在as,so,how,too修饰的形容词之后如How coldadayit is!=What acold dayit is!

③副词quite和rather可置于不定冠词之前如It squite anice horse.二It sa verynice horse//It srather ahot daytoday.=It sa veryhot daytoday

④当名词由both或al I,whole修饰时，定冠词须放在both或aII之后，whole之前如aIIthestudents,both thechi Idren,the whoIe story储轻松训练I,填空题

2.Although the01ympic WinterGames maynot haveas manypIayers asthe01ympic SummerGames,they sharesame01ympic spirit.答案the本题考查冠词固定短语thesame意为“同样”，故填the

3.And inApr iI2021,the citydecided tostart acti vityasking ownersto pickup wasteoftheirpets.答案an本题考查冠词此处泛指“一项活动”，activity以元音音素开头，设空处用不定冠词an故填ano

4.Then howcan wefind happi nessI askedSally suchquest ion.答案a本题考查冠词设空后的question是可数名词单数，此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,question以辅音音素开头，因此使用a故填a

5.Once wetr iedtoburn chemi ca I s,chemicaIsproduced manyco Iors off Iames（火焰），includingbr ight orangeand darkgreen.答案the本题考查冠词根据burn chemicals可知，此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the故填the

6.And bamboopIayed importantrole in it.答案an本题考查冠词play arole起作用important以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an

7.Wuhan is oneof largestand mostbeautifu Icities inChina.答案the本题考查冠词设空处后为形容词最高级，因此设空处使用定冠词the

8.Soon,another busdr iver andambu Iance（救护车）arr ived toheIp.答案an本题考查冠词设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式，第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词ano

9.Wi shthe traincouId beI essno isyThere mightbe solutionfor you.答案a本题考查冠词设空处修饰其后的可数名词solution,solution为单数形式，第一次出现且以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词ao

10.Wang Dewen,great Chi nesewoodworker,Iives in Wuzhou,South Chi naJs Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region.答案a本题考查冠词设空处修饰其后的可数名词woodworker,woodworker为单数形式,第一次出现且设空后的great以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词aoII.选择题

1.—Wow,what acoo Imode Ispacesh ip!一Thanks!My fathergave ittome asb irthday present.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A本题考查冠词根据语境可知，此处泛指生日礼物;birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,present是单数可数名词，应用冠词a故选A

2.一May Iknow whereyou boughtcap Itlooks nice.一I boughtit onIine.Need Isend youthe websiteA.a B.an C.the D./答案C本题考查冠词辨析根据语境可知,此处特指双方都知道的那顶帽子,用定冠词the表特指,故选C

3.一Excuse me.Did yousee catpassing by一Is itwear ing agreen sweaterI sawit sIeeping underthe chairjust now.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A考查冠词的用法此处泛指“一只猫”，且cat以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a故选A

4.A dicti onaryisreaI IyusefuI tooIinEngIish Iearn ing.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A本题考查冠词辨析此处泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头，应用a故选A

5.There aresixty minutesin hour.A.an B.the C.a D./答案A本题考查冠词句意:一个小时有六十分钟根据sixty minutes可知是一个小时,hour以元音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词an

6.一What doyou thinkof dish-washing machineyou boughtseveraI daysago——It turnsout tobe veryusefuI.It heIps saveIots ofmy time.A.a B.an C.the D./答案C本题考查冠词此处特指几天前买的洗碗机，应用定冠词，故选C

7.We shouIdhave breakfastevery dayto keephealthy.A.a B.an C.the D./答案D本题考查零冠词have breakfast吃早餐故选D

8.—Excuse me,sir.Is therepost officenear here—Yes.It snext tothe schooIover there.A.a B.an C.the D./答案A本题考查冠词此处表示泛指,且post以辅音音素开头,因此选Ao。