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年月济南实验初级中学九年级期中教学质量检测202411听力测试（分）略I30阅读理解nAInvention CompetitionCALLING ALLINVENTORS（细节）Event detailsTheinvention Competition,one of the biggestevents forstudents heldby thescience clubis now waitingfor youto attend!All workswill beshown in the studentsCenter.You can go thereand vote for yourfavoritebetween March1st andMarch5th.The resultswill beposted on the schoolwebsite onMarch15th.Prizes willbe givento inventions that:are themost creativeare themost helpfulare goodfor the environmentHow to enter（报名表）.Interested studentsshould fillout anentry formYou cansend itto theschoolemail boxbefore January15thPlease hand in-your inventionbefore February28thRulesOriginal inventionsonly!Dont copyinventionsthat are alreadyused.•You shouldonly beallowed tohandinone invention.•You mayoffer forthe competitionby yourselfor as a teamof nomore thanfourstudents.•You canmake changesbefore thevoting periodstarts.Once the inventions areshownfor voting,you cannotmake anychanges
21.When maya studentvote forhis orher favoriteinvention A.On March3rd B.On March15th C.On January10th D.On February28th
22.Whichinvention willmost probablyget aprize A.It costa lotof money.B.It lookscute andbeautiful,C.It ispopular withteachers.D.Ithelps protectthe environment.
23.What dothe underlinedwordsOriginal inventions”referto A.The inventionsthat arespecial.B.The inventionsthat arebig enough.C.The inventionsthataresmall enough.D.The inventionsthat havent beeninvented before.
24.Which isTRUE aboutthe rulesof the competitionA.You canmake changesbefore theresults areposted.B.Teachers arealso welcomedto enterthe competition.C.Four studentscan forma teamtoenterthecompetition.D.Sending moreinventions givesyou morechances towin.
25.What is the purposeof the textA.To showthe importanceof inventions.B.To introducean inventioncompetition.C.To explainhow tovotefortheinventions.D.To invitestudents to join thescience club.BYou dont haveto bea scientistto solvebig environmentalproblems.One Dutchdesigneris findingcreative waysto make a change-and he*s inviting bikers tojoin him.Daan Ronscgaarde.38,is adesigner fromHolland.He usescreative ideasto improve city（雾霾）life.For hisSmog FreeProject,he designeda specialtower thatcleans airin Chineseparks.In Holland,he designeda shining bicycle path.Now Daan and histeam areworking withengineers atChinese bike-sharing companyOfoto createa newproduct forpublic use.It1s anair-cleaning machineconnected toa bicycleandis part of theSmog FreeProject.In smoggyweather,the machinewould breathein the airin frontof thebike andblow outa streamof cleanair towardthe bikers face.It1snosecret thatair pollutionis a big problemfor China.In winter,it1s commonfor（霾），thick cloudsof hazecaused largelyby factoryproduction,burning ofcoal andcar（排放物）emissions tocover areas of China.In2016,only one-fourth ofChinese citiesmet thecountrys airquality standards,according toa surveyof338cities nationwidefrom theMinistry ofEnvironmental Protection”Of courseone towerand afew bikeswont solveChinas air pollution problemJ DaansaidBut smog-free bikesare anexciting ideathat willhopefully inspirecommunities tocreategreener cities
26.According to the writer,.A.airpollutionis notabigproblem inChinaB.creative ideasmay helpimprovecitylifeC.only scientistscan solvebig environmentalproblemsD.the surveyof338cities nationwidewas notnecessary
27.The aircleaning machineoffers cleanair tothe bikerby.A.blowing outdirty airB.running fastwith thebikeC.cleaning theair around the bikerD.breathing indirty airand cleaningit
28.From thepassage,we know that.A.people whohave creativeideas canget free bikesB.only smog-freebikescangoon theshiningbicyclepathC.Daanandhis familyspent alltheir timeimproving China1s airquality D.Chinas hazeinwinter happensbecause of more thanthree causes
29.Daan isinvitingbikerstojoinhim inorderto.A.raise money forthetower B.test his new machineC,help solvetheairpollution problemD.make moreChinese friends
30.What is the besttitlefor thepassage A.Breathing Inand OutB.Biking forFresh AirC.Survey from the GovernmentD.Chinas AirPollution ProblemCHaveyou evernoticed somethingaround youthat youvenever seenbeforeThey allcameabout becausesomeone invented them.Most inventionsbegin with an idea.Someonesees aneed ora problem.Then heor shethinks ofan ideato meetthat needor solvetheproblem.But notall inventionshappen onpurpose.They maybe somethingby working on anideaand invent something elseby chance.Or aninventor mightmakeamistake thatturns outto beagood idea.Between AD600and900,scientists in ancient Chinawere workingin alab whentheyinvented fireworksby accident.They were workingonan inventionthat wouldhelp peoplelive（木炭）（硫磺）.forever.They mixedmaterials togetherlike salt,charcoal sulphurThey putthemixture intopieces ofbamboo.Then theythrew theminto afire.This ishow fireworkswereinvented.（苏打水）In1905,a boynamed Frank Epperson lefta cupof sodaoutside allnight.It hadawooden stickin it.The sodafroze in the coldevening.In themorning,Frank tastedthe frozensoda.He sharedthe frozensoda with his friends.All of them spokehighly ofhis newinvention.It tastedreally good!He calledhis inventionEpisicle H.（粘合剂）In1968,scientist Spencer Silver wasresearching adhesiveswhen hediscoveredone thatstuck tothings,but couldthen beeasily takenaway.For yearshe triedto finda useforhis invention.At thesame time,another scientistnamed Art Fry wassinging.He usedsmallpieces ofpaper tomark thesongs inhis book.He neededbookmarks that would stayin place.Silver andFry discussedtheir ideasand createdthe Post-it note.
31.According toParagraph3,scientists in ancient Chinawereworkinginalab to.A.invent fireworksB.invent somethingthat couldmake fireC,cook somedelicious foodD.inventsomethingthatwouldhelp peoplelive forever
32.Who？inventedEpisicle”A.Scientists inChina.B.FrankEppersonC.SpencerSilverD.ArtFry.（（）
33.What sthe structureofthetextParagraph1=D
34.If thetext isfollowed byanother story,what willthe storyprobably beA.The Wrightbrothers invented the airplane.B.Whitcomb Judsoninventedthe zipper.C,George Cruminvented potatochips.D.Alexander Bellinventedthetelephone.
35.What sthe besttitle forthetextA.The importanceof inventionsB.Some famousinventors C,How toinvent thingsD.Inventions byaccidentDThe firstStarbucks coffee shop opened in1971inatown ofSeattle,Washington,in theUnited States.It wasa smallcoffeeshopthat cookedits owncoffee beans.The coffeeshopsbusiness didwell,and by1981there werethree moreStarbucks stores in Seattleand theyjoinedinto a small company.Things reallybegan tochange forthe companyin
1981.That year.Howard Schultzmet（经营）the threemen whorun Starbucks.Schultz workedin New York fora companythatmade kitcheninstrument.He noticedthat Starbucksordered alarge numberof special coffeemakers,and he was interestedin the company.Schultz wentto Seattleto seewhat Starbucksdidand heliked whathe saw.He wantedto becomepartofthe company.In1982,the original（原先的）Starbucks ownerschose Schultzas the companys headof marketing.（氛围）In1983,Schultz travelledto Italy.The specialatmosphere ofthe coffeebars therecaughthis eye.To Schultz,it seemedthat Italiansspent theirdaily livesin threeplaces:home,work,and coffeebars.His experiencein Italygave Schultza newidea for Starbucks backinSeattle.Schultz createdan atmosphereforStarbuckscoffee shopsthat wascomfortable,andcustomers everywhereseemed tolike it.Between1987and1992,Starbucks opened150newstores-and thatwas onlythe beginning.In fact,by the year2000,three new Starbucks storesopenedsomewhere aroundthe worldevery day!Today,Starbucks hasthousands ofstores,including storesin twenty-six countries.Onething thathelps makeStarbucks succeedin citiesoutside theUnited Statesistheway Starbucksworkswith localstores andrestaurants.By workingtogether witha storealready in the city,Starbucks getsan understandingof customersinthecity.This understandinghelps Starbucksopenstoresinthe rightplaces fortheir customers.
36.Which istrue aboutStarbucksfirst tenyears ofbusiness A.It grewvery quickly.B.It wasrun byHoward Schultz.C.It madespecialcoffee makers.D.It wasasmallcompany.
37.Who isHoward SchultzA.A coffeeseller inNewYork.B.An Italiancoffeemaker.C,The manwho developedthecompany.D.One ofthe originalowners ofthecompany.
38.How manynewStarbucksstores probablyopenedintheyear2000aroundthe world A.3B.About1095C.Two thousandD.Thirty-six
39.What helpsStarbucks succeedin placesoutside theUnited StatesA Openingrestaurants injust afew locationseach year.B.Only sellinglocally producedcoffee beans.|C.working with other majorcoffee-making companies.D.Learning aboutlocal customers.
40.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.How Starbuckshas grownB.What Starbucksmakes.C.Starbucks*customers.D.How Starbucksmakes itscoffee.阅读理解七选五Ill（可可豆）.The historyof chocolatebegins witha plantwhose nameis cacaoForcenturies,people worldwidehave beenenjoying therich favorof chocolate,a productmadefrom cacao.41Americans eatan averageofmorethan fivekilograms of chocolate perperson（特产）every year.The specialtyshop showsthe cultureofchocolateand sellschocolates fromdifferentareasoftheworld.Historians believethe Mayanpeople ofCentral Americafirst learnedto farmcacao plantsaround2,000years ago.42Then theygrew themaround theirhomes.They cookedthe cacao（种子）（粉末）.seeds andpressed theminto softpowder Theymixed thepowder withwaterto makea deliciouschocolate drink.There areoften imagesof cacao plants onMaya buildingsandart objects.The rulersdrank chocolateat ceremonies.43The Aztecsalso valuedchocolate inthe Aztecculture.But thecacaoplantcould notgrowin thearea wherethey lived.44They evenused cacao seeds asa formof moneyto payor give（祭品）as offeringstothegods.Only thevery richpeople inAztec societiescould affordtodrink chocolatebecause cacaowas sovaluable.The explorerChristopher Columbusbrought cacaoseeds toSpain afterhis tripto CentralAmericain
1502.The richpeople ofSpain firstenjoyed thechocolate drink.
45.Nowadays,theEnglish,Dutch andFrench allplant cacao trees intheir owncountries.（敏感）A.Chocolate isvery sensitiveto temperature.B.The Mayantook thecacaotreesfromtherainforests.C.Chocolate isespecially popularintheUnitedStates.D.Chocolate hasbeen preparedasadrink fornearly allof itshistory.E.So theyhad toexchange goodswithothersocieties forcacaoseeds.F.Since then,the popularityofthedrink hasspread throughoutEurope.G.And evenpoorer membersof Mayansociety couldenjoy thedrink sometimes.补全对话IVBen:Hi,Fred.I mreally worried.Fred:Why46Ben:I dont knowhow tofinish myschool project.Can youhelp methink ofanything coolFred:47Let methink..hmm...I know!The FourGreat Inventions!Ben:The FourGreat InventionsIs itreally agood subject Fred:48Think abouthow importantthey arein Chinesehistory!You cansee themeverywherein ourlives.Ben:Well,49Fred:Sure!The FourGreat Inventionshave leftan excellentpage inhuman history.Ben:Great!Do youthink itis easyfor meto collectthe informationabout thissubjectFred:50Almost anyinformation thatwe needcan befound outeasily onthe Internetnow.Ben:OK.Thank youso much.Fred:Youre welcome.
46.A.What*s wrongB.How areyou C.Hows itgoingD.What aboutyou
47.A.I amsorry.B.It doesn*t matter.C.With pleasure.D.That sright.
48.A.Of course.B.Me,too.C.I hopenot.D.So doI.
49.A.That stoo bad!B.I haveno ideaabout it.C,That1s all.D.You dohave apoint.
50.A.That simpossible.B.Sure.C.It1s hardto say.D.I disagree.完形填空VTeacher TylerHenderson iscolor blind,and theworld inhis eyesis onlyblack andwhite.When hedirected amusical atschool,his studentsdiscovered his
51.They wantedto dosomethingto helphim see the52world.These studentactors beganto53money.With thedonatedmoney fromtheir classmates,they boughta pair of Enchroma glasses,which allowcolorblind peopleto seered color.The studentsbelieved the54would bea surpriseto theirrespectedteacher.The dayfinally came.Standing onthe stage,Mr.Henderson wasgoing togiveinstructions.Suddenly,the studentsbroke outinto asong fromthe musicaland presentedtheirteacher witha banner（横幅）You helpedus seeour colors.Now werehelping yousee55nThen theEnchromaglasseswere56to Hendersonwithatouching letter.All the students inthe theatrewere holdingtheir breathand eagerlywatching Mr.Henderson ashe57put on hisnewpairofglasses.One ofthestudentscouldnt waitto ask58the glasseshelped.They59very wellHenderson answeredin amazement.As hehad neverexpectedto receivesuch agift,hewasspeechless.He satdown onthe stagewith tearsof60inhis eyes.Hours afterhe receivedthe gift,Henderson wasstill emotionalI hadtrouble61them onbecausemy eyeswere filledwith tearsHenderson said.The studentsknowthat the abilityto seecolors is62important forHenderson Hehas（投身于）devoted himself63theater,but hehasn*t beenable toseethered coloron stageJstudent ArianaBrown saidAnd nowhe willlead a64life JnThe newglasses notonly colormy world,but alsolight upmy lifesaid Henderson.TheB.problem C.goal D.choiceB.meaningful C.funny D.noisyB.spend C.take D.borrow65intheglasses willinspire himto expresshis gratitudeonhislife stage.
54.A.music B.money C.gift D.playB.yours C.his D.hersB.lent C.made D.handedB.suddenly C.quickly D.certainlyD.whatB.unless C.thatB.work C.stay D.developB.achievement C.satisfaction D-joyB.turning C.putting D.gettingC.hardly D.simplyB.especiallyC.beyond D.withB.onB.simple C.lively D.different
65.A.trust B.benefit C.love D.need阅读填空VIJames Dyson is afamous Britishinventor.One ofhis well-known inventionsisthe真空吸尘器.bagless vacuum cleaner It66invent in
1978.Today,Dyson stillremembersthat day.I feltvery67exciteat thattime becauseI wasthe onlyman inthe；world witha baglessvacuumcleanerhe said.Dysonisover seventyyears oldnow.At first,he wasnt68inventor.Later,he69discoverhis talent.When hestudied artattheRoyal Collegeof ArtinLondon,he didwell70making newthings.In1975,he inventedhisown7J produce-the SeaTruck.It wasa boatfor carryingthings betweenislands.Then heset upa companywith hispartners tomake andsell anotherinvention,theBllbarrow,a kindof vehicle.But later,Dyson lefthis company72hedidn*t agreewithhispartners.After that,Dyson beganto improveonthevacuumcleaner.In1985,Dyson tookhis inventionto Japanto73sell it.However,few peoplepaidmoneyforthis.And hedidnt mikemuch money.Several yearslater,Dyson decidedtoproduce andsell themachine by74he.By2005,Dyson controlledboth theEuropeanand Americanmarkets.Along theway,Dyson discoveredthe secretto success/People
76.
77.
7879.
80.75buyyour productsif theyre better.H七情景运用根据提示语和图片补全句子
76.A.B.They aremade inKorea.
77.A.B.It was invented in
1893.
78.A.B.It wasinvented byJames Nasmith.
79.A.B.Yes,they are.
80.A.What arecameras used forB..英语试题答案阅读A:ADDCB B:BDDCB C:DBDCD D:DCBDA七选五CBGEF补全对话ACADB完型BAACB DAABDCBADC阅读填空
66.wasinvented
67.excited
68.an
69.discovered
70.in
71.product
72.because
73.sell
74.himself
75.will buy情景运用
76.Where arethe hatsmade
77.When wasthezipperinvented
78.Who wasthe basketballinvented by
79.Are thesocks madeof cotton
80.They areusedfortaking photos.。
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