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英才大联考萍乡实验学校届高三月考试卷
（四）2025暨长郡十八校联考考前演练英语命题人费澈谢琦琪陈颖陈汝审题人高三英语备课组注意事项刍答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.财回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净
2.后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应5A BC伸置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是c
1.What hashappened to the cupwith littleheartsl A.It hasbeen lost.B.It hasbeen damaged.C.It hasbeen givento the man.
2.What did the manask the woman to doA.Sew someclothes.B.Clean upthe floors.C.Pay moreattention nexttime.
3.How manyclasses doesthe girlhave on MondayA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
4.Why doesthe womanadvise the man torunC.People withshared interestsare morelikely to befriends.D.The moreoften twopeople meet,the closertheir relationshipis.
29.What methoddidthe MIT researchersemploy in their studyA.Case study.B.Recording analysis.C.In-lab observation.D.Online questionnaire.
30.Which apartmentsresidents in the Figureabove maymake mostfriends in the buildingA.Apartment
1.B.Apartment
2.C.Apartment
6.D.Apartment
7.
31.Why didresearchers carryout laterstudiesA.Previous studyresults arecontradictory.B.Previous studymethods lackscientific support.C.The samplein theprevious studyis notrepresentative.D.The datain theprevious studyare notup-to-date enough.DSeveral dozengraduate studentsin Londonwere recentlytasked withoutwitting a large languagemodel LLM,atype of Al designed to holduseful conversations.LLMs areoften programmedwith guardrailsdesignedtostop themgivingharmful replies:instructions onmaking bombsin abathtub,say,or theconfident statementof factsthat are not actuallytrue.The aimof the task wasto breakthose guardrails.Some resultswere merelystupid.For example,oneparticipant gotthe chatbotto claimducks couldbe usedas indicatorsof airquality.But the most successfulefforts werethosethat madethe machineproduce thetitles,publication datesand hostjournals ofnon-existent academicarticles.Al hasthe potentialto be a bigbenefit toscience.Optimists talkof machinesproducing readablesummaries ofcomplicatedareas ofresearch;tirelessly analysingoceans ofdata tosuggest newdrugs andeven,one day,coming upwithhypotheses of their own.But Alcomes withdownsides,too.Start with the simplestproblem:academic misconduct.Some journalsallow researchersto useLLMs to help write川papers.But noteverybody iswilling to admit to it.Sometimes,the factthat LLMshave beenused isobvious.Gu aume一Cabanac,a computerscientist,has uncovereddozens of papers thatcontain phrasessuch asregenerate response“the textof abutton insome versionsof ChatGPTthat commandsthe programto rewriteits mostrecent answer,probably（原稿）copied into the manuscriptby mistake.Another problemarises whenAl modelsare trained on Al-generated data.LLMs aretrainedontext from the Internet.（大量炮制）As theychurn outmore suchtext,the riskof LLMstaking in their ownoutputs grows.That cancause“modelcollapse”.In2023Ilia Shumailov,a computerscientist,co-authored apaper inwhich amodel wasfed handwrittendigitsand askedto generatedigits ofits own,which werefed backtoit in turn.After afew cycles,the computersnumbers（迭代），became moreor lessillegible.After20iterations itcould produceonly roughcircles orblurry lines.Some worrythat computer-generated insightsmight comefrom modelswhose innerworkings arenotunderstood.Inexplainable modelsarenotuseless,says DavidLeslie atan Al-research outfitin London,but theiroutputswill needrigorous testingin thereal world.That isperhaps lessunnerving thanit sounds.Checking modelsagainstreality is what scienceis supposedto beabout,after all.For now,at least,questions outnumberanswers.The threatsthat machinespose to the scientificmethod are,at theendof the day,the sameones posedby humans.Al couldaccelerate theproduction ofnonsense justas muchas itacceleratesgood science.As theRoyal Societyhas it,nullius inverba:take nobody5s wordfor it.No things,either.
32.Theresult of thetaskconducted inLondon showsthat.A.LLMs giveaway usefulinformationB.the guardrailsturn outto beineffectiveC.Als influencewill potentiallybe decreasedD.the effortput intothe studyofAlhardly paysoff
33.What does“model collapse^^indicateA.The readabilityof the modelsoutput isunderestimated.B.The diversesources ofinformation confusethemodels.C.Training onregenerated datastops modelsworking well.D.The datawill becomereliable aftercontinuous iterations.
34.According tothe passage,peoples worryover theinexplainable modelsisA.impractical B.unjustified C.groundless D.unsettling
35.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Faster Nonsense:Al CouldAlso GoWrongB.Imperfect Models:How WillAl MakeAdvancesC.The Riseof LLMs:Al CouldStill BePromisingD.Bigger Threats:Al WillBe Uncontrollable第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In afast-paced world,stress andmental tirednessseem common.Some peopletake ahot bath,go for a run,or listentoslow musictohelpthem relax.But whatabout thesound of birds singingand othernature sounds36According to a studyby KingsCollege Londonin2022,seeing orhearing birdscould help to boostthe mentalwell-being ofpeople.Taking atrip toa placerich inbirdlife likeparks,forests andcanals andencountering birdswhistling toeach other inthe treescould evenhelp totreat somemental healthconditions.37Another studyconducted bythe National（冥想）Trust comparedthe effects of woodland sounds withvoiced meditation apps.The studyfound listening to birdsongas well asother woodlandsounds underfootor thegentle soundof astream boostedfeelings ofrelaxation30%more thananapp.38They arewaves lappingon theshore,gentle winds,and lightrainfall.39Could thenature soundsthat originatethere stillhelp youAccording tothe researchby CaliforniaPolytechnicState University,even arecording of the sounds of birdshad agreat effect on peoplesmood,while otherstudies saw（声景）people listeningto soundscapesof thecoast andforests withsimilar outcomesto theirwell-being.40Whether youtakea walkthrough awood orwear someheadphones,listeningtothe birdsongcould helpyou torelax aftera long,hardday.A.Birdsong is always goodfor mentalhealth.B.Other soundsmay alsohelptoease peopleup.C.However,not all of uslive inrural surroundings.D.A similareffect was also seenin peoplewith mentalproblems.E.And itJsnot justbirds thatcould havea healingeffectonour moods.F.Research showsthey alsohelp peoplelet goof thetension ofmodern life.G.So,wherever youlive,you canaccess thewonderful soundsofbirdsand nature.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读短文，从各题所给的、、和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAsa writer,I missrejection slips.Not thatI enjoyedreceiving thosepre-printed slipsofpaper,but atleast when I gotone,I waspretty surethat aflesh-and-blood41had putitinthe envelope.And therewas alwaysthe chanceI mightsee ahandwrittensentence on the bottom,42the piecealmost madeit.When aneditor atMe Callswrote,Im afraidI haveto，say noon this43piece,but tryme againon another,would you”it was almost as44to meas ifshe hadsaid,Well45it andhere isan advancefor you..Nowadays,rejection slipsseem tohave disappearedwiththeuse ofonline submissions.Most editorsdont feelita mustto46they havereceived,read,or consideredyour workbecause theyreceive somany47each day.For me,there arethree48of rejectionslip pain.The firstis49brought onby findinga flat“no”ona50piece ofpaper,then followedby angerhow couldthey51a piecethat isobviously somuch52thanmost of the stuffthey print,and,finally,rebirth:I willlive to53a newpiece anotherday.Learning to54rejection seemslike part of growing up asa writer.Despite themany lettersof acceptanceI havereceived,my folderofu NoteworthyRejection Slips“is far55than thatof NoteworthyAcceptances”,which indicatesto me
41.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor
42.A.demanding B.suspecting C.indicating D.arguing
43.A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular
44.A.upsetting B.thrilling C.embarrassing D.amusing
45.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute
46.A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
47.A.proposals B.drafts C.contributionis D.instructions
48.A.stages B.wonders C.meanings D.rewards
49.A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation
50.A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny
51.A.make upB.put awayC.turn downD.take over
52.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer
53.A.print B.revise C.download D.submitthe fact:I stillhave somegrowinguptodo.
54.A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate
55.A.thinner B.newer C.older D.fatter第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When artmeets science,the resultcan beexplosive andrevolutionary.This integrationlies at56heart ofCai Guo-Qiang:A MaterialOdyssey,an exhibition57current onat theUniversityof SouthernCalifornia PacificAsia Museum,which runsuntil nextJune.Cai Guoqiang,a contemporaryChinese artistborn inQuanzhou,Fujian Province,58know forhisinnovative approachto art,particularly forhis useof gunpowderin creatingexplosive artworksthat challengetraditional59boundary.Cais journeyintotheworld ofart beganwith afascination forgunpowder sparkedduring hischildhood inQuanzhou,a cityrich60cultural heritage.His earlyexperiments withgunpowder ledtoaunique artisticstyle that61become hissignatureever since.Excelling ata broadrange ofcreative mediums,Cai often incorporates symbolicelements fromtraditions into hiswork,thus62create apowerful visuallanguage thatresonates with audiences globally.Cai hasreceived prestigiousawards andhe was the Directorof VisualEffects andFireworks for the opening andclosing ceremoniesof the2008and2022Beijing Olympics.“Changes inthe gunpowderbring aboutuncontrollability andunpredictability,which is63makes workingwithgunpowder sofascinating.The change64it ispartofmy work,“Cai says.His distinctiveand65influence artistrycontinues toinspire andchallenge,making hima truemaster offire and art.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，学校计划下月举办十八岁成人礼因此组织同学们排练集体节目在Coming-of-age Ceremony,成人礼上表演但是有同学反映，高三课业紧张，无法抽出时间排练现校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你给学生会写封邮件要求你认为成人礼活动安排中存在的问题；
1..提出改进的建议和理由2注意.词数左右;
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Studentsunion,第二节满分分25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I stillremember theday whenwe decoratedthe house,I wasten and it wastwo weeksbefore Christmas.I waslookingforward tomy presents.Since Imthe youngestinthe family,allof thefamilymembers wouldgive mea giftoneway oranother.Sometimes itwas acookie ora hugbut itwas alwaysthere.I was the onlycenter ofattention andit wasfeelinggood.My unclesusually wouldask mewhat I wanted before Christmas andthat yearI knewwhat Iwanted.It wasthespaceship Isaw inthe ads.I wasdreaming ofopeninga big giftbox,anditwas there.But thatyear itcame ina waythat Iwasntexpecting.It wastwo weeksbeforeChristmas.Just twoweeks.She couldntwait.My dearmother toldmy fatherthat itwas time,and thenwe wenttothehospital.After anhour,they toldme thatI hada sisternow.But Ididnt wanta sister.Iwantedaspaceship.The nextfew dayswent sofast.No onewas caringabout me.Everyone wastalking abouther and I knewthatmy lifeis nevergoing tobe the same everagain.I wasntready togrow up,tobeabigbrother.But itjust happenedin aninstant.On theday beforeChristmas,everyone wasin ourhome,talking onlyabout mynewborn sister.My familywasbecoming hers.Even myuncles didntask meanything about the gift.She stoleeverything Idever had,my lifeand my（噩梦）presents.Thinking aboutthis,I criedto sleep.I hada nightmareand wokeup atthe middleof thenight.Shadowswere allaround me,andI was defenselessandsoweak.I raninto myparents,bedroom butcouldn5t wakeup mypoorparents whowere justtoo wornout.Iwasstanding neartheir bed,trying notto crywhenIsaw her.She wasawake and注意looking atme withher bigeyes inher smallbed.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly,she startedcrying.A.To catchthe postman.B.To borrowsome stamps.C.To reachthe postofficeA.A bank.B.A movietheater.C.A bookstore.
5.What isacross from the newclothing store第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
151.
522.55给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各A BC5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5A.Confident.B.Tired.C.Confused.
6.How doesthemanfeelA.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.
7.Which countrywastheman bornin听第段材料，回答第至题7810A.Classmates.B.Tutor andstudent.C.Mother andson.
8.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Math.B.English.C.Geography.
9.What subjectis theboy strugglingwithA.Testing.B.Writing.C.Teaching.
10.What activityis relatedtothewomans job听第段材料，回答第至题81113A.In astore.B.In agallery.C.In themans apartment.
11.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.Purple.B.Cream.C.Orange.
12.What coloris thewomans coloredwallA.Under thebrushes.B.Next tothe sheets.C.Across fromthe paint.
13.Where isthe wallpaperlocated听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.A missingpet.B.A latepackage.C.A wrongfood order.
15.Who isTommyA.The womansson.B.The womanspet.C.The womansboss.
16.What iswrong withthe deliverydriversA.They areill.B.They areout forlunch.C.They haveleft thecompany.
17.What willthewomanget themoney foraccording tothe manA.Her lostitem.B.Delivery costs.C.Her timespent onthe phone.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.Why doesthe nurseryoffer theplansA.To keepchildren safe.B.To makechildren healthy.C.To helpchildren findtheir way.
19.When arethe teacherson dutyA.8:00p.m.onMonday.B.7:00a.m.on Thursday.C.9:00a.m.on Saturday.
20.To whomisthespeaker mainlytalkingA.Children atthe nursery.B.New teachers.C.Childrens parents.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下面短文，从各题所给的、、和四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项A BC DBBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHAT ARELIEF!Delight everyoneon your holiday giftlist withgreat giftsfromtheBBC.Youll earnheartfelt thanksfrom naturelovers forPlanet Earth/H:The CompleteCollection page41—inspiring lookatour planetswildest,most mysteriouscreatures andtheir breathtakinghome....from mysterylovers forSherlock:Complete Seasons1-4and TheAbominable BrideGifiset page13一entertaining proofthat Holmescan bedifficult,dangerous,accurate,and absolutefunny....and fromthose whoappreciate allthings British.Delight CharlesDickens fanswith Dickensianpage
7.The newdramaseries withmore adventuresfor Dickenscharacters...Dinner withDickens Cookbookpage9with proceduresfordelicate dishes...and TomBaker Reads%Christmas poempage8for awonderfulnew holidaytradition.Plus teapots,T-shirts,shortbread,mugs andmore-just intime forthe holidays.Enjoy!THE MOMENTWelcometo murder,suspense,romance,robbery andclothing inthis excitinghistorical drama!Trouble beginsforRachel Verinderthedayshe inheritsalargediamond stolenfrom aHindu temple.When itdisappears again,suspicion fallsonFranklin Blake,themanwho lovesher.But whatabout mysteriouscousin Godfrey,the housemaidwithathieving past,and doctorwho carriesout weirdexperiments Blakemust discoverthe fateof theMoonstone orlose Rachelforever.ADVD21024$
34.99YOUR PRICE:¥
27.98powerful taleand emotionallysudden changes,based onthe first-ever Englishdetective novelby WikieCollins.3%hours.WALKERS CHRISTMASTREE SHORTBREADAND TINSSantaandabeautiful Angelput thefinishing toucheson Christmastree tins—perfect centerpiecesand holidaydecorationsthat yourfamily andfriends willenjoy yearafter year.Lift thetreetops andtaste thedelicious secretinside:pure buttershortbread shapedlike mini-Christmas trees,and madefromonly finestingredients-flour,butter,sugar andsalt.Baked inthe villageof AberlourintheScottish Highlands,they followa generations-old川family procedure,first perfected by Joseph Walker in
1898.While theshortbread wdisappearas ifby magic,the tinswill holdyourholidaycookies andcandy formanyChristmases tocome.Wonderful hostessgifts.Both tins:6h x4%d;net wt.
4.4oz.Angel21042$
19.98Santa21043$
19.
9821.Lindas boyfriendisayoung manaspiring tobeachef,so shedbetter referto Page_foraChristmas presentfor him.A.41B.13C.9D.
722.Which of the followingabout“The Momenfis TRUEA.It isan adapteddrama lastingnearly4hours.B.The plotiswhatcaptivates theaudience,rather thanthe cast.C.There arefive peopleunder suspicionforthetheft ofthe diamond.D.It isinspired bythe mostcelebrated mysterynovel writtenby WikieCollins.
23.How manyofthe following statementsabouttheshortbread areFALSE1It isenclosed ina metalcontainer featuringimages ofboth anangel andSanta.2It ismainly producedin manufacturingplants throughoutScotland.3It followsa highlysecret procedurethat wasperfectedbyJosephWalker.4It oftendisappears magicallyalongside thetin.A.
1.B.
2.C.
3.D.
4.BRobert wasborn onAugust9,1910intheNetherlands.His mothercame froma familyof musiciansand pianomanufacturers,a factthat greatlyinfluenced Roberfslife.His fatherwasaphysician inarmy,a positionwhich requiredfrequentforeign postings.The familystayed invarious areasof East Asia formost ofRoberfs youth.This experiencecontributedtohisappreciation forcultures andmastery ofseveral languages.Robert wasa hardworkingacademic,collector ofart andmanuscripts,and translatorof ancientwritings.He studiedandtrained tobecome amaster musicianonthe Chinese guqin,and eventuallywrote twobooks onthe instrument.Similarly,his skillsas anartist inthe traditionalChinese styleand knowledgeof calligraphywere unparalleled.He wroteandpublished anumber ofnon-fiction,scholarly articlesand bookson Chinesemusic,art,and literature,aswellasChinese cultureand folklegends.（匿名的）In1940,Robert cameacross alittle-known andanonymous18th-century Chinesenovel thatwould takehiscareer downan unplannedpathway andresult inthe publicfame henever anticipated.The novel,titled FourGrea1Strange Casesof EmpressWufs Reign,wasafictional accountofthedeeds ofJudge Dee,one ofthe heroesof traditionalChinese detective fiction,and wasset inthe7th-century TangDynasty.Fascinated,Robert notonly translatedthe novelintoEnglish,he alsodid someresearch onthe historyof ChinesePenal Codeand otherlegal literatureoftheperiod.It wasnotuntil1949that Robertwas ableto publishhis translation-Dee GoongAn:Three MurderCases Solvedby JudgeDee.Roberfs Chinesemysteries compriseover10novels andshort-story volumes,recording thecareer ofChinesedetective（东方的）called DiRenjie.Interestingly,the talesfirst foundfame inoriental editions,before beingtranslated intoEnglish in
1957.Through allthe novelsby Robert,he impressivelybrings tolife thesights andsoundsofdaily Chineselife inthe past.His passionatedevotion andrespect fortheChineseculture wasnever discounted,yet healso appreciatedthe purposeoffiction.
24.What inspiredRoberfs lovefor orientalcultureA.His languagecompetence.B.His previousstay inEastAsia.C.His mothersgood familybackground.D.His fathersprofessional medicalknowledge.
25.What isparagraph2of thetextmainly aboutA.Roberfs passionfor China.B.Roberfs musicproficiency.C.Roberfs earlyachievements.D.Roberfs learningexperiences.
26.What contributedto RoberfsfameA.He introducedwestern civilizationto China.B.He polishedan existingChinese fictionstyle.C.He spreadChinese literaturetoawider audience.D.He conductedresearch onfamous Chinesedetectives.
27.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe RobertstranslationsA.Vivid andfaithful.B.Dramatic andrealistic.C.Accurate andhumorous.D.Imaginary andaccessible.CWho areyour bestfriends oncampus Arethey theones youencountered most ofteninclass Arethey yourfellowsin dramaclub ordebate societySomething thathas toinfluence whetherpeople become friends issimple physicalproximity.And,in fact,themostlasting friendshipsare developedbetween peoplewhose pathscross frequently.A numberof studieshave demonstratedthe effectsof proximityon whobecomefriends.One wasconducted atMITin the1940s.The incomingstudents wererandomly assignedto17ten-unit apartmentbuildings thatwere isolatedfromother residentialareas,and fewof themknew oneanother beforehand.The investigatorsasked eachresident toname thethree peopleinthestudent housingproject withwhom theysocializedmostoften.The effectof proximitywas striking:two-thirds ofthose listedas friendslived inthe samebuilding astherespondent,even thoughthose inthesamebuilding representedonly5percent ofthe targetresidents.More strikingstillwasthepattern offriendships withineach building.Even thoughthe physical distance betweenapartments wasquitesmall_19feet betweenthe doorwaysof neighboringapartments and89feet betweenthose attheends ofeach hallway—41percent ofthose living in neighboringapartments listedeachotheras friends,comparedwith only10percent ofthose livingat oppositeends ofthe hallway.Proximity leadsto friendship because itfacilitates chanceencounters.If so,then purephysicaldistanceshouldmatter lessthan functionaldistance—the influenceof anarchitectural layoutto encourageor discouragecontact betweenpeople.The MITstudy showsjust howimportant functionaldistance is.As thefollowing Figureindicates,the stairsarepositioned suchthat upstairsresidents willencounter the occupants ofapartments atthe turnofthestairs muchmore oftenthantheoccupantsofthe middle apartments.And infact,the residentsofthetwo stair-end apartmentformed twiceasmany friendshipswith theirupstairs neighborsas thoselivinginthemiddleapartments.Figure oftheMITStudyThus,ifs functionaldistance morethan physicaldistance thatis decisive.Proximity promotesfriendshipbecauseitbrings peopletogether.Actually,in laterstudies involvingmore diversepopulations,the largesteffectsofproximity onfriendshipformation havebeen foundbetween peopleof differentraces,ages,or socialclasses.
28.What canbe concludedfromtheMIT studyA.Friends playan importantrole inones dailylife.B.Frequency ofencounters decidesthe livingdistance.。
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