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绝密★★使用前2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷说明
1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好3imiKQjgCZ
2.全卷分二部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共8页考试时间90分钟，满分85分
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠3imiKQjgCZ
4.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一卷（选择题，共65分》I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑〈共5分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ
1.Ted is a smartboy.He alwaysdoes verywell in the exams.3imiKQjgCZA.clever B.brave C.polite D.friendly3imiKQjgCZ
2.Mary refusedTom sinvitation tohis birthdayparty.It intheair andplaces mesafely onthe ground.Thinknow…What word would you use to describe it’3imiKQjgCZAccident!’cried outa girl.No,no heanswered,True,true,Listen for the thirdtime.F mon thatsame building,I falland amsafety bya wind.Whatword coulddescribe it3imiKQjgCZThe boysand girlsshouted together,Practice!’
31.What couldthis storymost probablyhappenA.During aholiday B.At lunchtime C.On aschool dayD.On aweekendsimiKQjgCZ
32.How manytimes didthe teachertry toexplain theword3imiKQjgCZA.Once B.Twice C.Three timesD.Four times3imiKQjgCZ
33.The studentsshouted Practice!’becausethey3imiKQjgCZ・A.the oldteacher waspractising fallingoff thebuilding3imiKQjgCZB.the oldteacher toldthem to do moresports.C.the oldteacher wantedthem topractise withD.the oldteacherdidn tmean anythingat all3imiKQjgCZ
34.Which of the followingis TRUEabout thestory3imiKQjgCZA.The teachertold atrue storyin classB.The studentsunderstandsimiKQjgCZ
35.We caninfer（推断〉from the passage that.A.one of the studentshad anaccident in classB.the studentswere notlistening to the teachercarefully3imiKQjgCZC.the teacherwould explainit againin anotherway3imiKQjgCZD.the teacher was veryhappy with the studentsanswers3imiKQjgCZB.The second season of the popularsingingcontest The Voice of Chinawas launched（启动〉Wednesday inBeijing.3imiKQjgCZHosted byZhejiang TV,the showis basedon TheVoice ofHolland’.The first season invitedfour famoussingers as coaches〈导师）,Yang Kun,Na Ying,Liu Huanand Harlem Yu.The winnerwas LiangBo,a21-year-old manfromThe choice of thecoaches for the second season has not beendecidedyet,according toJin Lei,the shows director.He saidthey planned toinvite popsingers Faye Wong,Jacky Cheung,AndyLao andLiu Huan,to bethis yearscoaches,but ithasn,t beendecidedyet.And hesaid theywere lookingfor contestantsfromaround the world andtheyplannedto choose300for the show.3imiKQjgCZIn the firstseason,the fourcoaches choseteams ofthecontestants througha listeningprocess withtheir backsto thecontestants.If twoor morejudges wantedthe samesinger,thesinger hadthe finalchoiceofhis orher coach.Finally,thecontestants competedin laterbattles.3imiKQjgCZFor the second season,there will be changesin theprocess.One changeis thatmay stillhave thechances tochoose theirfavoritecontestants in the laterbattles.3imiKQjgCZ
36.How manycoaches werethere in thefirstseason3imiKQjgCZA.Five B.Four C.Three D.
37.Who wasthe winnerofthefirst seasonA.Liu HuanB.Jacky CheungC.Liang BoD.FayeWong3imiKQjgCZ
38.According tothe passage,who willprobably beone ofthecoaches againin thesecondseason3imiKQjgCZA.Liu HuanB.Na YingC.Yang KunD.HarlemYu3imiKQjgCZ
39.The lastparagraph talksabout.A.the planfor choosingcoaches.B.theplan forchoosing contestants3imiKQjgCZC.the changesin theprocess ofthesecondseasonD.how tofind contestantsfrom aroundtheworld
40.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingstatementsis TRUE3imiKQjgCZA.’TheVoiceof Chinais basedon anothersimilar programme.3imiKQjgCZB.There will be3000contestants for theshowin thesecondseason.3imiKQjgCZC.The coachesofthesecondseasonhave alreadybeendecided.3imiKQjgCZD.The processwillbethe samein theC.Chinese peopleoften thinkof arainy springas arather romantictime to be more picturesquewhen itrains.If youare makingaplan for your springtrip,Shaoxing isthe placeto go.3imiKQjgCZShaoxing liesin thesouth ofthe YangtzeRiver Delta（长江三角洲〉in ZhejiangProvince.You can take afight from Shenzhento Hangzhouand thena busto Shaoxing.You canalso take a direct（直达的〉train to Shaoxing fromShenzhen RailwayStation.3imiKQjgCZShaoxing isone ofthe mostfamous historicalcities in China.It isknows forits richculture,and as a cityof bridges,teaand scholars（学者〉.A number of greatscholars eitherwere bornhereor spentan importantpart oftheir lifein thecity,including thegreat writerLu Xun.3imiKQjgCZWith ahistory ofmore than1000years,the areahas manyattractions,like thehouses offamous historical people.Inaddition,the naturallandscape aloneis a good reasonfor avisit.During therainy monthsof spring,visitors oftentake WupengBoatsto enjoyits naturalSilkproducts in Shaoxing areof highquality and are verypopularwith tourists.Shaoxing isfamous forits wine,too.Ifyou go to Shaoxing,you willfind ithas somethingfor everyone.3imiKQjgCZ
41.The underlineword picturesquein thefirst paragraphmeans.3imiKQjgCZA.beautiful B.boring C.crowdedD.awful3imiKQjgCZ
42.Why isShaoxing isknown asa cityof scholars3imiKQjgCZA.Because Shaoxinghas ahistory ofmore than1000years3imiKQjgCZB.Because thegreat writerLu Xunwas born inShaoxing3imiKQjgCZC.Because anumber ofscholars wereborn inShaoxing oronce livedthere3imiKQjgCZD.Because there are manyhouses ofhistorical people3imiKQjgCZ
43.Shaoxing isfamous forthe followingEXCEPT.3imiKQjgCZA.tea B.silk productsC.wineD.airports3imiKQjgCZ
44.We canknow from the passagethat.A.there is a flightfromShenzhento ShaoxingB.therearea lotofbridges inShaoxing3imiKQjgCZC.Because anumberofscholars wereborninShaoxing oronce livedthere3imiKQjgCZD.Because thereare manyhouses ofhistoricalpeople3imiKQjgCZ
45.The passagesuggests俵明〉thatA.Shaoxing iswell worthvisiting B.it ischeaperto travelto Shaoxingin spring3imiKQjgCZC.Shaoxing isin thewest ofthe YangtzeRiver Delta3imiKQjgCZD.you cantake aWupeng BoattoShaoxingfrom Guangzhou3imiKQjgCZD.Friendship can help youstick toyour aim and makeyou moresuccessful,according to an article inTimes.3imiKQjgCZCarlin Flora,the writer,who hasstudied friendshipfor years,finds thatif yourally want to changesomething inyour life,you candevelop friendship with peoplewho have the sameaims asyou do.3imiKQjgCZFriends canhelp makeyou ownstronger.Following goodexamplescanhelp you getrid of（摆脱＞bad behaviorsand formnew,healthier ones.For example,after abusy andtiring day,you probablywant to go homeand watchTV.However,your friendknockson yourdoor andasks youtogojogging withhim.Afterjogging,you talkover coffeetogether.This ismuch betterthanjust sitting in the room watching TV.3imiKQjgCZFlora alsopoints outthat it s best to stop bad habits byturning attention to different,good ones.Instead ofstaying athome alone andspending hoursin frontof yourcomputer,buildingup friendshipwith thosewho havethe values and habitsyou admirewilllift youup moreeasily.3imiKQjgCZWe allwish tobe with,and beliked byour friends.When youhavefriendshipwithpeople withstrong willsand goodbehaviors,you willnot onlysucceed moreeasily,but alsofind joyon yourjourney.3imiKQjgCZ
46.According tothe passage,Carlin Florawrote anarticlefor.3imiKQjgCZA.Shenzhen DailyB.China DailyC.TimesD.The SundayStar3imiKQjgCZ
47.The underlineword onesin thethird paragraphmeans.3imiKQjgCZA.examples B.behaviors C.friendsD.aims3imiKQjgCZ
48.In the writer sopinion,is betterfor youafter abusy andtiringday.3imiKQjgCZA.sittingin theroomwatchingTVB.staying athomealone3imiKQjgCZC.spending hoursin frontof yourcomputer D.jogging witha friend3imiKQjgCZ
49.According tothewriter,we shouldmake friendswith thosewho.3imiKQjgCZA.havethevaluesandhabits weadmire B.often gojogging withus3imiKQjgCZC.spending hoursin frontof yourcomputer D.jogging witha friend3imiKQjgCZ
50.The mainidea ofthis passageis.A.friends canhelp makeyour ownstronger.B.we allwish tobe with,and beliked byourfriends.3imiKQjgCZC.it sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturning attentionto different,good ones3imiKQjgCZD.friendship canhelpyoustick toyour aimsand makeyou moresuccessful3imiKQjgCZE.3D printingtechnology（技术〉may notbe anew thingin someforeigncountries.But inMay this year,at ShenzhenConventionand ExhibitionCenter（深圳会展中心》.Many visitorswere attractedbya3D printer.3imiKQjgCZThe machinelooks similartoanordinary printerand canprinta statuein about90minutes afterscanning anything,includinga person.3imiKQjgCZThe writerprints layer（层〉by layer.For example,if wewantto printa30-cm-tall statue,the computerwill calculate thelayers andprint460layers intotal.It canalso printpeopleand clothes.You canstand forscanning forjust aboutthreeminutes,anda statue willbe finishedabout twohours.The costfora statueof aman isabout lOOOyuan.The printer,which costsabout500,OOOyuan,is fromthe USA.3imiKQjgCZWe wantto introduce this technologyto people,and findmorechances here.said anengineer,There isa companyin USAthatoffers3D printingservices topeople.Many peoplecome todesigntheir ownthing.It isvery cool.WeA.said thankto B.said noto C.said hellotoD.said yesto3imiKQjgCZ
3.If you wanttolose weight,youdbetter not to eattoo muchmeat.3imiKQjgCZA.become fatterB.become tallerC.becomethinner D.become prettier3imiKQjgCZ
4.-Where waswater fromin thefirst place-It camefromthesea.A.in theend B.inthebeginning C.inthemiddleD.in itsplace3imiKQjgCZ
5.John F.Dancer waitedand waited.At last,a firemanshowedup.3imiKQjgCZA.appeared B.lined upC.stayed upD.disappeared3imiKQjgCZII.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑〈共15分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZ
6.Is yourmother gongto cooksupper foryoutoday3imiKQjgCZ----Yes.We aregoing to have bigdinner.A.a;/B./;the C.the;/D./;a3imiKQjgCZ hopethat theprinter willencourage moreChinesepeople tobemorecreative.3imiKQjgCZ
51.A3D printer.A.isacommon machineB.prints layerbylayer3imiKQjgCZC.can makeclothes andpeople D.is widelyusedin Shenzhen3imiKQjgCZ
52.How muchshould youpay ifyouwanttohave astatueof yourselfprinted3imiKQjgCZA.50,OOOyuan B.lOOOyuan C.500,OOOyuanD.100yuan3imiKQjgCZ
53.The engineershowed peoplethe3D printerto.3imiKQjgCZA.design newthings B.print statuesforthem3imiKQjgCZC.introducethistechnology andfind changesD.calculatethelayers3imiKQjgCZ
54.We canfind thisarticlein.A,a travelguide B.a restaurantmenu C.anewspaper D.a textbooksimiKQjgCZ
55.The besttitle forthepassageis.A.A3D printermade inShenzhen B.3D printinglooksfor biggermarketsimiKQjgCZC.3D printingservices inthe USAD.Design yourownstatue3imiKQjgCZii.选择下列词汇或短语完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑〈共5分，每小题1分A.too B.against C.What D.How E.producing F.wayAnna:Pollution hasbecome oneofthe biggest problemsnow.56we doto fightpollution3imiKQjgCZMike:We cando manythings.For example,stop factories57waste gasesand stopusing one-off——次性的things3imiKQjgCZAnna:Anything elseMike:We canalso plantmore treesbecause treesare bestfighters_58pollution.3imiKQjgCZAnna:I see.I haveagoodidea.Shall wego toplant treesinthe parkthis weekend3imiKQjgCZMike:I thinkits59hot toplant treesnow.We cando itinspring.3imiKQjgCZAnna:You areright.I didnt thinkabout that.By the―60—,what syour planfortheweekend3imiKQjgCZMike:I mgoing cyclingalong theriver bank.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑〈共5分，每小题1分）A.Im thesports editor,going toB.Where areyoumeet herC.Who areyou thenmetospeak toD.It willbe betterforAlice herself.E.When canI meether you.F.I canget herforG.Can ItakeamessageTony:Excuse me.Are youAliceMary:No.I’m Mary,Alice sclassmate.Alice isthe leaderofthe girls volleyball team.61_3imiKQjgCZ Tony:I mTony fromClass3,Grade Eight.We arepublishing aschool newspaperthisweek.62I dlike tointerview Aliceabout thegirlsvolleyball.3imiKQjgCZ Mary:I see.But shesnothere atthe moment.63_3imiKQjgCZTony:Thank youvery much.But Ihavealot ofquestions toaskher._64_3imiKQjgCZMary:I mafraid you11have tocome forher again.3imiKQjgCZTony:65Mary:She11be hereafter schoolthis afternoon.I’11tell herto waitforyou.3imiKQjgCZTony:Thanks.第二卷非选择题，共20分〉根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上每小题1分，共10分
66.He gavea wonderspeechat themeeting.3imiKQjgCZ
67.After winningthe game,we jumpedand laughedhappy.3imiKQjgCZ
68.Please remindmebuysome drinksfor theparty.3imiKQjgCZ
69.My sisterhates popmusic,but Idislikeitvery much.3imiKQjgCZ
70.It smypleasant towork witha nicepersonlike you.3imiKQjgCZ
71.Tom receiveda pianoasapresent onhis ninebirthday.3imiKQjgCZ
72.When thetwo friendsmet again,theyshookhandwith eachother excitedly.3imiKQjgCZ
73.Thank youfor yourdinner!It issotaste.3imiKQjgCZ
74.Summer holidayis coming.I amthinking aboutgoon a tripto Beijing.3imiKQjgCZ
75.On summerevenings,people enjoy（themon thebeach atDameisha.3imiKQjgCZV.书面表达〈10分）
76.假设你是李明，上周日，你和家人去世界之窗游玩，一路上你见到了一些不文明的现象有人违反交通规则；有人乱扔垃圾；还有人在公共场合吸烟作为深圳人，你深刻地意识到文明深圳，需要大家共同努力请你写一篇日记3imiKQjgCZ内容包括
1.记录当天的所听所闻；
2.抒发你的感受，表达你的观点；
3.列举至少三种文明行为要求
1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名参考词汇违反交通规则break trafficrules公共场合public rules文明的civilized行为behavior〈参考词汇仅供参考，不要求都用上）3imiKQjgCZV.书面题的糊JgCZ、、•一,一，.Sunday,16June,,2018年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准Today Iwent tothe WindowWorld withmy family.On myway,1234567891011121314151617181920A B B AD A B BD BD AA BBc c c cc21222324252627282930313233343536373839401C B C AA BI BA CC AI CBCA CA4142434445464748495051525354555657585960A CD BABD AD BBBE BA rcccc61626364656667686970A GD Ewonderful happilyto buylike pleasurdc7172737475ninth handstasty goingthemselves
76.Sunday,16JuneToday Iwent tothe WindowWorld withmy family.On myway,I sawsomeuncivilized behavior.For example,I sawsome peoplebreaking trafficrulesor throwingrubbish everywhere.Some peopleeven smokedin public places.Inmy opinion,As Shenzhencitizens,We shouldwork hardto makeShenzhen amorecivilized city.For example,we dbetter developa habitof helpingothers.Help theelderly.Offer seatstotheold peopleonabus.Don tmake too muchnoise inpublicplaces.Pay attentionto protectingthe environment.Learnto bea greenconsumer.As longas everyonetries hisbest,Shenzhen willbecomemore andmore beautiful.3imiKQjgCZ申明所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途
7.------Food safetyisaserious probleminChina.If wedon t payattentiontoit;the situationwill beworse.3imiKQjgCZ----Fortunately,our governmentis workinghard toit.3imiKQjgCZA.very;accept B.even;accept C.even;improve D.very;improvesimiKQjgCZ
8.------April20thisyear,a terribleearthquake hitYaan,Sichuan Province.3imiKQjgCZ----We allsorry forthat.It isreported thathouseswere destroyed.3imiKQjgCZA.On;thousands ofB.On;thousand ofC.In,thousands ofD.In;thousandof3imiKQjgCZ
9.------see thefilm aboutLost inThailand（《人在冏途之泰冏》＞with me3imiKQjgCZ----Great idea!It ssaid tobe filmof theyear.3imiKQjgCZA.What about;the funniestB.Whynot;the funniest3imiKQjgCZC.Why don t you;funnier D.Wouldyou;funnier3imiKQjgCZ
10.-I thinkthe scienceproblem isvery difficult.Canyou3imiKQjgCZ----No.It stoo hard.I mafraid studentsare abletodoit.3imiKQjgCZA.work itout;a fewB.work outit;fewC.work itout;few D.work outit;a few
11.There isnothing wrongwiththetelevision,there3imiKQjgCZ----Yes.It mustas soonas possible.A.is;repair B.is;be repairedC.isn t;repair D.isn t;be repaired3imiKQjgCZ
12.My sonwants togo swimmingvery muchit sveryhot.3imiKQjgCZ----It sOk.But allowhim todo that alone!A.so;not B.so;don C.because;not D.because;don t
13.There aremany clubsin ourschool thatIcan tdecide whichone toattend.3imiKQjgCZ----I a member ofthe dancingclub forover ayear.Would youlike tojoin us3imiKQjgCZA.such;have beenB.so;have beenC.such;havebecome D.so;have become3imiKQjgCZ
14.-It sbad toexpect thingsfor nothing.Therefore,my parentsgive memuch pocketmoney.3imiKQjgCZ----But myparents alwayslet mesome pocketmoney byhelping withthe housework.3imiKQjgCZA.often;earn B.never;to earnC.always;to earnD.seldom;earn3imiKQjgCZ
15.-How soondo youthink Chinas dreamwill.3imiKQjgCZ----It maytake time.But witheveryones,our countrywillbemore powerful.3imiKQjgCZA.come true;hard workB.cometruly;hard work3imiKQjgCZC.come true;hard worksD.cometruly;hard works3imiKQjgCZ
16.-Many peopleintheworld dont haveenough toeat.bad itis towaste food!3imiKQjgCZ----Yes.We shouldnot ordertoomuchwe cant eatupthe food.3imiKQjgCZA.How;if B.What;until C.What;ifD.How;until3imiKQjgCZ
17.-Bob!Would youplease askall yourclassmatesbefore Miss Li back3imiKQjgCZ----OK.I11take themright away.A.not toleave;will comeB.nottoleave;comes3imiKQjgCZC.dontleave;comes D.dontleave;willcome3imiKQjgCZ
18.Hello!May Ispeak toMary Ihave totellher.3imiKQjgCZ----Please.I11go andget her.A.something important;go onB.importantsomething;hold on3imiKQjgCZC.something important;hold onD.importantsomething;go on3imiKQjgCZ
19.Have youever watchedthe programmeiscalled Tmasinger3imiKQjgCZ----Of course!It spopular inChina now.Even mygrandma likesit.3imiKQjgCZA.that;real B.who;really C.which;really D.what;real3imiKQjgCZ
20.MissLi,can youtell me----Oh,it meansa healthy,encouraging andhopeful power.3imiKQjgCZA.what doespositive energymean B.what positive energy means3imiKQjgCZC.if itmeans positiveenergy D.that itmeanspositiveenergy3imiKQjgCZIII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑〈每题1分，共10分）3imiKQjgCZJoyce tookpart ina TVquiz showlast Saturday.She wascalm andrelaxed.21she gotall theanswers right.Soon shewas22the othercontestants.Atlast,she wonthebiggestprize-a chanceto experiencean educationalvisitto23for threemonths.Joyce isvery excitedabout the visit and she cantwait toget readyfor aboutthe visitandshecantwait toget readyfor_24_.She wantsto takesome photosofChinawith herto showpeople Chineseculture.Growing upin Fujian,Joyce enjoys―25,so shedecides totakedifferent typesof teasuch asblack tea,green teaand Oolongtea〈乌龙茶）.3imiKQjgCZJoyce isgoing tosay witha hostfamily inNew Yorkforthe_26twp months.During thestay,she willgotoschool thereand livejust likeamemberofthe hostfamily.27,she willgo onsightseeing toursforthethirdmonth.She isa little28about communicatingwith herhosts,but herparents29encouraging herto beconfident.This makesher feelmuch
30.3imiKQjgCZNow sheis lookingforward tothevisit.B.or C.but D.
21.A.yetand3imiKQjgCZ
22.B.orC.ahead ofD.A.behindbeneath3imiKQjgCZB.AmericanC.Japan D.
23.A.ChinaFrance3imiKQjgCZB.themC.it D.
24.A.herthese3imiKQjgCZ
25.B.coffeeA.tea C.milk D.juice3imiKQjgCZ
26.B.secondA.first C.thirdDlast3imiKQjgCZ.B.After thatC.Next SaturdayD.
27.A.before thatNextmonth3imiKQjgCZ
28.A.strict B.happy C.sorry D.nervous3imiKQjgCZ
29.A.stop B.keep C.hate D.regret3imiKQjgCZ
30.A.better B.weaker C.angrier D.sadder3imiKQjgCZIV.阅读理解＜35分）i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑〈共25分，每小题1分）3imiKQjgCZA.One dayataschool,an oldteacherwastrying toexplain thewordmiracle（奇迹〉inclass.3imiKQjgCZBoys andgirls,said theteacher,imagine Istood ontheroof ofa ten-floor building,lost mybalance andfell off.Thensuddenly,intheair,a windblew meup andbrought mesafelyto theground.Now whatwordwouldyouusetodescribethis3imiKQjgCZThe studentsthought fora longtime.Then aboy raisedhishand andsaid,Luck’3imiKQjgCZ‘True,true,answered theteacher,…but thats nottheword Iwanted.I11regret tostory.I amon topof theten-floor buildingagain,and Ifall.A mindcatches me。
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