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肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习句子的种类类别用法标点例句This i s a bag.这是一个包叙述一件事情或说明肯定Thats mybook.那是我的书说话人的看法陈述句■1can5t seea bagover there.否定1dont know.我不知道Are youa student你是学生吗？9Do you1i kepuppets一般用于提出问题•Can youspeak Engl i sh你会说英语吗？Whats your name你的名字是什么？9Wheres mybag我的包在哪里特殊用于提出问题•疑问句How manytrees are there那儿有多少树？1s yourfr iend aboy ora girl9■选择用于提出问题你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？Its afine day,isnt it9■反意用于提出问题Put it here!把那个放这儿祈使句表示命令或请求、建议或1Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏How smart!多么聪明啊!表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感叹句1*Glad to see you!见到你真是图兴！感What a nice penci1case!
一、动词be am,is,are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不比如我是一个学生I ama student.他去上学He goes to schooI.
2.否定句表示否定的意思比如我丕是一个男孩I amnot aboy.他丕去上学He does not go to schooI.
3.一般丽句回答为“是yes凝者“否no”的问句比如你是一个学生吗？Are youa student你喜欢英语吗？Do you I i ke Engl i sh
4.特殊疑问句回答不是“是yes或者否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答比如现在几点了？Whats the time哪一支笔是你的Which i s yourpen
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换《餐|有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否定句在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄肯定句变一般疑问句把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤第一步先变一般疑问句第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
3、长度和距离表示总巨离It s five hundredmetres awayfrom here.How far i s it from here表示长度It s five hundredmetres.How I ong i s it
4、颜色，东西表示颜色The shoes are wh i te.What coI orare the shoes表示物They arewhite sheep.What are they表示颜色They arewhite sheep.What colorare thesesheep
5、名词所有格和人表示名词所有格She s Lucy s s i ster.Whose s i ster i s she表示人She5s Lucys sister.Who i s shePracti se:
1.is this It s a rubber.
2.rubbers are there i n thepenc iIbox
3.i s your brotherHe5sn i ne.
4.are theyThey arecows.
5.are you I mfine.
6.do youfee IWe arehappy.
7.i s your fatherHe i s adent i st.
8.does hegoto schooIHe goes to schooIby bus.
9.are the ducks They are on the r i ver.
10.i s h i s nameHe i s Marti n.
11.new bookshave you got Fi ve.
12.i s the treeIt5s green.
13.coats arethese Marys.
14.i s on the desk There i s a gI ass.
15.1s th i s book It s ac irec I e.对画线部分提问
1.They boughta newbike yesterday.
2.She i s anurse.
3.She i s myteacher.
4.He boughtthe redone.
5.It i s mycoat.
6.I amIook i ng formy s i ster.
7.I get up atsix.
8.I amfrom Hubei.
9.I wentto schooI I atebecause I got uplate.
10.It iswindy.
11.I amgetting onwell with it.
12.My bagi s red.
13.The book i s Li Huas.
14.I I i kemath best.
15.They arefive yuan.
16.I wash it twice a week.
17.He willbe back in fourdays.
18.I didn5t come to cI ass yesterday because Iwas ill.Il.选择题
19.Excuse me i s the nearestbookshop Godown thestreet andturn I eft atthe secondcornerA.how B.what C.where D.who
20.is aticker forthe filmHacker HeAboutforty yuan.A.How oI dB.How manyC.How muchD.How often
21.—are you going-IJ mgoing to theI ibrary.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where
22.It s anicecar.have youbeen initJust toShangha i.A.How muchB.H owsoon C.How IongD.How far
23.It s eight.A.What dayis it B.What5s fiveand threeC.How oldare you D.What s your teIephone number
24.—-I vegota headacheand acough.A.What5syourtroubIe B.What5s wrongwith itC.Can Ihe Ip youD.How are you
25.tea didyou haveTwocups.A.How manyB.How much C.How soon D.Wh ich
26.shaI Iwe meet inthe parkWhatabout ha If pastei ghtA.What B.When C.Where D.,Wh ich
27.a yeardoes your schooI havesports meet i ngsTwicea year.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How IongD.How manytimes
28.The onebeh i nd the tree.A.Whose girlB.Who sthat girlC.Which girlD.Where s the girl
29.are yougo i ng to be i n thefutureI want tobea person-Yang L i wei.A.How,I i ke B.How,as C.What,I i ke D.What,as
30.wi I I your father be back.A How Iong Bhow oftenC How soonDHow wide就划线部分提问
31.He oftenhas Iunch in the factory.he oftenIunch
32.They wi I Icome backin amonth.wi I I theycome back
33.He hurthi s Ieg lastSunday.he hurthi s Ieg
34.I gotup ats i x th i s morn i ng.you upth i smorn i ng
35.They weredrawing ahorse whenI camein.they whenI camei n
36.I didnt go to schooI becauseI hada badcold.yougo to schooI
37.Youd better take theNo,3bus.bus Ibettertake
38.Hes feeI i ng well.he feeling
39.The girlin ared coati smy s i ster.i syour sister
40.He comesto Chinaonce ayear.he toChina
41.He goes to see hi sgrandma（twicea week）.（对括号部分提问）
42.My father goesto work bycar.（改为特殊疑问句）
43.11take（15minutes）for a ferry to cross the ri ver.（对括号部分提问）
44.You candial
（110）to caI I the pol ice.（对括号部分提问）can youdial tocaI Ithepolice
45.Ted puthi s bagi n the desk.（改为特殊疑问句）Ted i n the desk
46.The students（went camp i ng）I astweek.（对括号部分提问）
47.3and9is
12.（改为特殊疑问句）Q■
48.D iogenes came from（Greece）.（对括号部分提问）Diogenes
49.The wayto keep fit i s（to eatfood andtake mornexerc i se）.（对括号部分提问）the wayto
50.We Ianded（on anunexp I ored p I anet）.（对括号部分提问）____________you Iand IV.就划线部分提问
1.________________________________________________________________________.It5s apen.
2.He5s Mr.Jones.______________________________________________________
3.They are on thelake._______________________________________________________________________
4.15m twenty-one.___________________________________________________
5.We areread i ng an Engli shbook.
6.She comes from China.
7.My father i s here.___________________________________________________
8.Xi aoWang i s Iook i ng for his teacher.
9.Mrs.White i s Toms mother.
10.Tom5s mother is amusic teacher.
11.TomJ smotheri steachi ngmus i.K
12.You go to workat ei ght.
13.It5s ApriI27__________________________________________________
14.It swet andcloudy.
15.I amtalking aboutthe film.
16.I go in forbasketball.
17.I havecaught abad cough.
18.My uncIewi I I takebus No.
5.
19.I amwriting withmy oldpen.
20.I write withour teachers pen.
21.Mr.Brown i sfromLondon.
22.My s i sterbegan toI earnEnglish threeyears ago.
24.I goto thecinema twicea week.
25.It5s about two milesfrom myhome to the Iibrary.
26.Tom has two pi ecesof paper.
27.I haven5t anyi nk.
28.There areth i rty peopIei n the room.
29.The newcoat coststhree yuan.________________________________
30.You cango thereby bus.______________________________________
31.I I ike itvery much.
32.The students study Engli sh forthe country.
33.He didn5tgoto schooI yesterdaybecause he was ill.
34.I amthirty-one yearsold.
35.I’IIbebackin afew minutes.
36.Zhang Hongi s
1.60meters tall.
37.Th i s ropei s20meters Iong.
38.Thi seIephant i s onehundred weight.
39.I havebeen toBeijing threetimes.
1.It sHelen sdress.（划线提问）.
2.Those pots are Mr.Li s.（划线提问）.
3.The hai rdryeri sHan Mei meiJ s.（划线提问）.
4.The bIueone i s mine.（划线提问）.It means“No littering”.（划线提问）__________________________________________
5.My b i rthdayis on the firstof June.（划线提问）
6.They livein thetown withthe ir parents.（划线提问）选择
1.Excuse me,can youtell me_i s the wayto the shopp i ng ha IIA.where B.wh ichC.why D.who
2.got the100th goI dmeta I i n the01ymp ics forCh i na-Zhang Yi ni ng.a.Who b.What c.When d.Where3are youtalking about-We aretalking aboutthe Asi aGames i n Guangzhou.a.What b.Where c.Why d.How
4.do youvisit youruncIe-once aweek.a.How Iongb.How manyc.How oftend.How soon
5.milk do you need-Three cups.a.How manyb.How muchc.How fard.How long练一练
1、It sa book.（改一般疑问句）
2、My fatheris in the study.（对划线部分提问）
3、Do youwatch TVevery Sunday（做肯定回答）
4、Th i s pi cturei svery beauti fuI.（改为以what引导的感叹句）
5、Kick theba II tome!（改为否定句）
6、I have a bigpresent.（对划线部分提问）
7、There aresome orange trees on the farm.（改为单数句子）参考答案
1.What d i dthey buyyesterday
2.What i s she
3.Who i sshe
4.Wh ich onedid hebuy
5.Whose coati s it
6.Who do you Iooki ng for
7.When dogetup
8.Where are you from
9.Why are youIate
10.What i s the weather I i ketoday
11.How areyou geton with it
12.What coIori syour bag
13.Whose bagi s it
14.What subjectdo youI i ke best
15.How muchare they
16.How oftendo youwash it
17.Howsoon wi IIhe beback
18.Why didnt youcome tocIassyesterday19-24CCDDBA25-30ABACCC
31.Where does；have32,How soon33,When did；hurt
34.What timedid；get35,What were；doing
36.Why didnt
37.Which；had
38.How is
39.Which girl
40.How oftendoes come.
41.How oftendoes hegoto seehi sgrandma
42.Howdoes yourfathergotowork
43.How Iongdoes ittake foraferrytocross the ri ver
44.What number
45.What did;put
46.What di dstudents do Iast week
47.What i s3and
948.Where did;camefrom
49.Wh ichi s;keepfit
50.Where di dV就划线部分提问答案I gotoseemy grandpaevery Saturday.How oftenyou dotoseeyour grandpaMy fatheri sadoctor.What doesyourfatherdoThe schooI tr ipi sonJune f i rst.When i s theschooItri pSheusuaI Iy goes joggi ng beforebreakfast.When doesshe usuaIIygojoggingMy favour ite hobbyi splaying chess.What i syourfavouri te hobbyThere i sa littlef i sh i n the fr i dge.How muchf i sh i s there i nthefri dgeThecomputer cost4,000yuan.How muchdid thecomputer costIt s Sundaytoday.What dayi stodayMy fathers friendowns a big house.Who ownsabighouseMost studentsdo homeworkevery day.What domost studentsdoMr.Li worksi n a factory.Where doesMr.Li workTheb ike i s bIack.What colouri s the bikeThe bIack b ikeis mine.Which bikeis yoursToday i sJanuary14th.What sthe datei stodayHe Iivedtwenty years.How Iongdid he Ii veIti sten minuteswalk from your home to yourschooI.How fari sit fromyour hometo yourschooIIt i stwokiIometers awayfromyourhometoyourschooI.第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意
1.一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果I问的是主语I或主语的定语时,悟序不变为“I特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句卜O如Limings nothere today.Whos nothere today今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现when什么时间（问时间）what date什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况where在哪里问地点how old多大问年龄wh ich哪一个问选择how many多少问数量why为什么问原因how much多少问价钱what什么问东西how about…怎么样问意见what time什么时间问时间how far多远问路程what coI our什么颜色问颜色how long多长问时间what about…怎么样问意见How soon多快，多久问时间what day星期几问星期How often多久问频率例如
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句This i sa book.否定句Th i si sa book.一般疑问句Is thisabook肯定回答Yes,it is.否定回答No,it isn5t.
2.就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This isabook.第一步变一般疑问句Is thisabook第二步找合适的特殊疑问词Is thi s what第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分What isthis没有am,is,are的回子肯定句变否定句在圭追后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句在句首加do或者does并大写，其余照抄注意动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤第一步先变一般疑问句第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分注意
1.一定先变一般疑问句但是，如果恂的是主语|或主语的定语时,语序不变|,为”|特殊疑问词（+主语特陈述句
3.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句I like Engl ish.一般疑问句Do youI ike Engl ish否定句I do not IikeEngl ish.单三肯定句He Iikes English.一般疑问句Does heIikeEng Iish否定句He doesnot IikeEnglish.就划线部分提问I like English.第一步先变一般疑问句同youIikeEnglish第二步找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分国you likewhat第三步特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分What do you Ii ke特殊
1.some变为any如There aresome birds in the tree.—There arentany birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变如WouId youIi kesome orangejuice与此相关的一些不定代词如someth i ng,somebody等也要进行相应变化
2.and变为or如oI havea kn i feand aruler.TI donthaveaknife ora ruIer.
3.a Iotof（二lots of）变为many或much如They havea Iotof fr iends.（可数名词）—They donthave manyfriends.There isIots oforange i nthe bott Ie.（不可数名t司）-There isntmuch orangeinthebottIe.
4.aIready变为yet如I havebeen thereaIready.I haventbeen thereyet.专项一一句型转换、含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句1The studentisat schooI.2The studentsare atschooI.3H is fatheris anEngIish teacher.4These catsare crying.5He is cryingunder the tree.6H isbi rthdayis an thetwent ieth cfNovember.7Mrs.L iand Kittyare inabig shop.8Everybody isinthecI assroom.9The boyunder thetree is hungry.10Your brother5s auntis on the chair.11There5saneraser on thedesk.12Those areyour keys.13John ishisf irst name.14Myfatherisfine.15Th isisashort.16There5re twopens inthepenci Icase.17The boysare mygoog fri ends.、不含be动词（即含行为动词）的陈述句变一般疑问句和否定句They canswim.1IIiketo readEnglish.2I gotoschooIonfoot.3He Ii kesEngIish.4H is fathergoestowork by bus5He goesto schooIevery day.6I wantto havea modeI car.7She wantsa cupof coffee.8Mrs.L iand Kittywatch televisionat ni ght.I domy homeworkafter schooI.9The boydoes somehousework athome.10The chi Idren hada goodtime inthe park.11Jim hassome story-books.12Mr.Hunt teII ussometh ing importantatthemeeting.13The oIdman doesmorning exerci sesevery morning.14I mustfinish myhomework beforeeight o cIock.15He oftengoestotheI ibraryonSundays.16They havea classmeeting everyweek.17We aregoing tosee himtomorrow.18The storysounds veryi nteresting.1921I canheIpyou.22Tom5s T-shirt isfivedoII ars.牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点wh ich哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what coI our什么颜色问颜色what about…怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how…怎么样问情况how oId多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about…怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练
1、A:isthe boyinbIue B:HeJ sMike.
2、A:waI letisitB:It5s mine.
3、A:isthedi aryB:It sunder the chai r.
4、A:isthe Chi rstmasDay B:It sonthe25th ofDecember.
5、A:aretheearphones B:They are25yuan.
6、A:isthe hai rdryerB:11s blue.
7、A:isit todayB:It sSunday.
8、A:was ityesterday B:11was the13th ofOctober.
9、A:this redone B:11s beautifuI.
10、A:isit fromhere B:It sabouttwo ki lometreaway.1K A:Can II havesome paperand somecrayonsB:■A:I wantto makea kite.
12、A:one is fatter,the bIueone orthe redone B:The bIueone.
13、A:isyour cousinB:He s15years oId.
14、A:doyou have di nnerB:At6ocIock对划线部分提问（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
1、对主语（人）提问The boyis runn ing now.Who isrunningnow
2、对表语（人）提问He isLily sfather.Who is he
3、对介宾（人）提问She is Iooking forthe IittIeboy.Who isshe Iookingfor
4、对动宾（人）提问I oftenhe IpWe iHua with English.Who doyou oftenhe IpwithEnglish
5、对间宾（人）提问:Kate Ient Tomaba IIyesterday.Who didKate Iend abaIIyesterday
6、对主语（东西）提问:The booksareonthedesk..What areonthedesk
7、对表语（东西）提问These areboats.What arethese
8、对动宾（东西）提问I wanta cupof tea.What doyou want9对职业（提问）提问The manisa farmer.What isthe manWhat doesthemando
10.对介宾（东西）提问He isIookingfor hispen.What isheIookingfor
11、对是什么提问It sa Chinesecar.What isit
12、对计算结果提问S i x and ni ne isfi fteen.What issix andnine
13、对年级提问I min GradeThree.What gradeareyouin
14、对班级提问L i Le i isin ClassFive.What cIass isLiLeiin
15、对年级和班级提问We iHua isin ClassThree GradeOne,What cIass andgrade is Wei huain
16、对排提问We arein RowOne.What rowareyouin注
1、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in不能去掉.2,what后的grade,class,row用小写形式.3,what根据实际译为汉语.
17、对学号提问Lucy isNumber Six.What numberis Lucy WhatisLucy5s number
18、对后置定语提问Thi sisa mapof China.What mapisthis
19、对颜色提问The fIowersare red.What coloraretheflowers
20、对几点几分提问It ssix.What timeisitWhat sthe time
21、对名字提问My nameisLi Lei.What syourname
22、对前置定语提问:These applesare yours.Which appIesare yoursThebest one is Lily5s.Which oneis LiIyJs
23、对表语（名物代）提问Th is cupisyours.Whose isthecup
24、对后置定语提问The boyir thehat ismy brother.Which boyisyour brother
25、对后置定语提问I wantto buytheshi rtontheleft.Wh ich shi rtdoyouwanttobuy
26、对主语（名物代）提问M ineis red.Whose isred
27、对定语（形物代）提问Theyaremy books.Whose booksarethey
28、对定语（名词所有格）提问Th isisLucyand Lilys room.Whose roomisthis
29、对表语（名词所有格）提问Th is cupisKate s.Whose isthiscup30对身体提问I mfine（we II,OK,All right.）How areyou
31、对年龄提问The boyisfifteen.How oIdareyou
32、对天气提问It scIoudy today.How istheweather today=What stheweatherIiketoday
33、对语言提问I canspeI Iit inEng Iish.How canyou speIIit
34、对方式提问I oftengoto schooI onfoot.（bybus,by train,by bike・・・）How doyou oftengotoschool
35、对程度提问She studieshard.How doesshe study
36、对数量提问1,There arefive birds inthetree.How manybirds are thereinthetree2,There is muchwater inthebottIe.How muchwater is thereinthe bottle3,Thereisanapp Ietreeinfront ofthe house.How manyapp Ie treesarethereinfront ofthe house
37、对价格提问The meatisten yuan.How muchisthe meat注1,对价格提问，be应根据后面的主语而定2,单位yuan在问句中去掉
38、对距离提问:The factoryistwokilometers fromhere.How faristhefactoryfromhere39x对长度提问The ruIeris onemetre Iong.How Iongisthe ruIer
40、对for+一段时间提问We havestayed therefor twohours.How Ionghave youstayed thereHe hasIived heresince
1997.HowIonghas heIived here注how long后面必须是延续性动词
41、对星期提问Todayis Monday.What dayisittoday
42、对in+一段时间提问The womanwi II goto theshop infive minutes.Howsoonthe womanwiII gototheshop
43、对频度副词提问Li u Yingoften carries water for UncIe Li.How oftendoes LiuYing carrywaterforline IeLi
44、对范围内的次数提问Igoswimming onceaweekin summer.How manytimes doyougoswimming insummer
45、对宽度提问The ri verisfive metreswide.How wideistheri ver
46、对原因状语提问He didnt cometo schooIbecausehewasillin bed.Why didnthecometo schooI注表示“因为的连词有sinee,as,for,because.
47、对时间状语提问We usuaIIy cometoschooIat seveninthemorning.When doyou usuaIIy cometoschooI
48、对地点状语提问The chiIdren sometimes pI ay footbalIintheplayground.Where dothechiIdrensometimespIayfootbaI I
49、对几月几日提问ItsMay2today.What5sthedate today
50、对种类（后置定语）提问I wantthe cakeswith nutsin them.What kindof cakesdoyouwant
51、对做什么提问The boysare playinginthetree.What arethe boysdoi nginthetree熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况
1、数词表示年龄He is fifty-five.How oldishe表示时间Itsfifty-five.What sthetime表示力口法S ixand two iseight.What5ssixandtwo表示价格The shi rtisthirty yuan.How muchistheshirt表示多少I havethree brothers.How manybrothers doyouhave
2、姓名和人表示人名My nameisG ina.What5syourname表示人The womanisG ina.Who isthewoman。
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