裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第68课

纠缠不休Lesson68PersistentNew wordsand expressions.坚持的，固执的persistent adj避开avoid v.坚持做insist v.persistent）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的1persistent efforts•他一直追问到底eg.He waspersistent in his question）（事物）持久的，不断的（）2lastingpersistent rainpersistentpainpersistent noisepersistentbackachepersist[posist]v...坚持,执意persist insth/doing.eg.Does he always persist inhisopinion like thateg.She persisted in takingher dogwith her.eg.He willpersist inriding thatdreadful bicycle.eg.He persistsin believingthat hewas right.不可数名词]坚持不懈，执意，持续persistence n.[u.eg.His persistencetouches me.避开,躲避;避免，预防avoid v.avoid+n./doingeg.Fortunately,we wereable to avoid anaccident.eg.The carturned to the leftto avoid a collision.eg.He crossedthe streetto avoidseeing me.eg.Try toavoid drivingin rushhours.avoid sb/sth likethe plague.极力回避，尽早躲开.可避免的avoidable adj可…了，能够…v.+able可爱的lovable耐洗的washableacceptableunderstandablen.+able-------adj.comfortable/agreeablemiserable/suitable坚持做insist v.insist onsth/doing坚持或坚决要求（某事物）insist thatsb shoulddo...eg.I insist on yourcoming with us.eg.I insistthat youshould gowith us.eg.He insisted that Ishould apologize.eg.He insistedon goingswimming.坚持说，坚信，固执的声称insist v.eg.She insistedthat shewas innocent.eg.I insistedthat I hadnt donethat..坚持的，不容拒绝或反对的insistent adjinsistencen.[u]insistence on/about sth区另U insist on/persist instick to/keep oninsiston n./doing坚持要求，坚持认为要求，看法，主张，意见eg.She insistedon heropinion atthe meeting.eg.She insistedon goingwithus.从句有两种情况insist+that坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气1“eg.The Arabinsistedthat he hadnever seenthe camel.坚决要，坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气2”eg.He insistedthat she should leave.表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执persistinn./doing玩了没有，不知道eg.He insistedon playinggolf.坚持练了一小时,动作已发生eg.He persistedin practicinggolf foran hour.坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想…stick ton./doing马克思、歹宁主义eg.We shouldsticktothe studyof Marxism-Leninism.Ueg.Stick toit!keep on:continue to do是继续”之意“on”adv.“eg.We kepton workingalthough weare tired.eg.Keep onpracticing andyoull speakEnglish well.一动名词的应用Key Structures-.动名词作动词宾语1avoid doing sthenjoy doingsthdeny doingsthfancy doingsth以下动词常跟动名词作宾语admit appreciateavoid completedelay denyenjoy fancyfinish mindstand practiseresentrisk suggestallow permiteg.He alwaysavoids travelingduring rushhours.eg.He enjoysplaying football.eg.He completelydenies takingit.eg.Fancy meetingyou here.eg.Would youmind opening the windoweg.I dontmind waiting.eg.I cantstand peopleshouting andpushing..固定结构2Its no use doing...eg.Its nouse cryingover spiltmilk.Its worth doing...Its notworthdoing...eg.Its notworth worryingabout.be busy doingeg.Cant yousee Imbusy writingdosome shoppingdosome washing.动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式3eg.Would youmind openingthe windoweg.Would youmind myopeningthewindoweg.Do youmind smokingeg.Do youmind mysmokingeg.Fancy writing a letter likethat!eg.Fancy herwritingaletterlikethat!eg.His leavingis agreat loss.eg.Mother dislikesmy workinglate.eg.Johns havingseen herdid notmake herworried.现在分词与动名词的比较

4.see,hear,smell,noticesee,hear,smell,notice...sb doingsee,hear,smell,notice...sb dosee,hear,smell,notice...sb doneeg.I sawhim coming.eg.He heardme openingthe door.eg.I cansmell somethingburning.eg.I heardhim singingin thenext room.与加现在分词:

2.She wavedtohim.She—c—him.ashook bsalutedcgreeted dcalleda.握手b.向..・致敬，敬礼salutev.问候军人向长官的行军礼d.叫喊，召唤greetv.问候

3.Fancy meetingyou here!_a—!a.Imagine b.Think c.Consider d.Contemplate考虑考虑沉思想象，跟意思相同，并能作感叹词，表示惊讶b c dafancy

4.They aretoo forme;平常的，普通的，平凡的花式的，杂色的；如I preferthe plainones,a.ordinary b.fancy c.imaginary d.ridiculous ab fancygoods假想的，想象的，虚构的；荒谬的，可笑的它们太花里胡哨了我喜欢简单而朴素的cd谚语

1.Still watersrun deep.静水流深；不言不语的人可能有丰富的知识；沉默寡言者常隐藏深沉的感情

2.Strike whilethe ironis hot.时机来到要立即利用；在条件有利时采取行动；趁热打铁。