雅思口语连接词汇总Cohesivediscoursemarkers

连接词汇总Cohesive discoursemarkersSome words and phrasesused to begin asentence thatshow linkageto theprevioussentence开头

1.Talking aboutthe Begirniinu首先，第一起初,当First ofall,To beginwith.In the first place,First,Firstly,初,一开始时间4first.Initiallyy OriginallyyIn the beginnings At thebeginning结尾

2.Talking aboutthe End二最后Last Lastly-Finally-These threeare usedfor listingseveral thingsthat happenin sequence:First,...Next,...Then,...Last/lastly/finally拓展内容，给出更多细节

3.Adding;Giving MoreDetails除外还应熟悉下列连接词and,alsoIn addition a little formalReading allowspeople to become aware of theirsociety and,in factthe wholeworld.In addition,reading isthe mainway thatpeople increasetheir educationand weallneed tocontinually learnin order to makeprogress inour careers.仁As wellas thatNot that informal;qood furspeakingArt classesfor,say,primary schoolchildren encouragethe developmentof theimagination,creativity andself-expression.As wellas that,these art classes provideanopportunity forthose who have specialartistic talenttobecome awareof thistalent;they mightnever haveknown they had thistalent if theyhadnever hadtheopportunity toattend anartclass.top ofthatinformal;good forspeakingWell,firstly,emails aremuch fasterand cheaperthan handwrittenletters.On topofthat,theyre muchmore convenient-you canread orwrite emailswith just a fewstrokesof thekeyboard,without worryingabout paper,envelopes andstamps andgoingout tomail yourletters.Another thingisI thinkthe latestvideo technologyis inmany wayssuperior tobooks ineducationalvalue becausethis technologyhas writtenwords butalso hasinformation in audioand videoform.Another thingis,its easierto storeand carryaround adisc thanabook thatholds the same amountof information.（而且”+“无论如何”“而且”+“不管怎样”的意思）-esides=orI haventseen thatfilm.Besides,Ive heardits notvery good.Theres arestaurant nearmy homebut I dont oftengo therebecause itstooexpensive and,tobe quite frank,I dontlike theirservice-theyre muchtoo slow.Besides,right nowIm toobusy toeat outvery often.（）Whats moreDoiTt say“What ismoreYes,I thinkthe internethas changedpeoples readinghabits-for thebetter.I saythatbecause nowwe cantap intoa muchlarger rangeof,and volumeof readingmaterialthan wecould whenwe justrelied onour collectionof booksat home.Whafs more,topics suchas currentevents arebeing updateddaily sowe canalwaysbe upto datewith thenews.（）Furthermore a little formalActually,I thinkacademic skillsare moreimportant thanpractical skillsbecause,ifyou havehighly developedacademic skillsyou canusually gethighly paidwork.Furthermore.I thinkin thefuture,society willvalue thosewhohavebrainpowermore thanthose peoplewho cando practicalthings with their hands.（Morooye Veryformal.It isbest notto usethis in the speakinqtest butit is）suitable for academic writingAdvertisementsthat glorifyviolence area negative influence onchildren.Moreover,I thinktheyre anegativeinfluence on anyonewho seesthem,not justchildren.引出对立的观点/选择，但不强调差异

4.Stating twocontrasting pointsinabalancedway,NOT emphasizingthe difference另一方面（可与（一方面）连用）On theother handthe onehandI cantdecide whichcountry tostudy in.Britain hasmany universitiesand alonghistory,so itwould beinteresting tostudy there.On theother hand,Australia hasanicer climate.Ifs adifficult decision.（作为一种选择）或者AlternativelyI couldget adegree inaccountancy inBritain.Alternatively,I coulddo itinAustralia orNew Zealand.然而Then againUsed when an alternativeidea suddenlycomes tomind.We mightget marriedthis year.Then again,we mightdelay itfor ayear ortwo-we haventdecided yet.引出两种对立观点，强调差异5,Stating twocontrastinF pointsand emphasizingthedifference、owe Alittle formalIminterested inscience andcomputers.However,my sistersmore interestedin artandmusic.不过，虽然如此，然而，仍然Nevertheless a little formalIwouldnt saythat alladvertisements area badinfluenceonchildren-some of themare quiteinformative andentertaining.Nevertheless.I thinksome advertisementsmightbe detrimentalto children.For example,...优砍Ha saidthat=That saidAlittle formal.Stress on the word,said”.Meaning=Even thoughI justsaid A,an alternativeor opposingidea,B,is alsotrue.Learning Englishisnt easy;it takeshard workand practice.Having saidthat.manypeople dobecome quitefluent aftera few years ofstudy.—还是，然而He doesthe leaststudy ofany ofus,yet healmost alwaysgets the best grades!反而，相反Dont overuseany ofthe examplesshown here.Instead,show avariety ofways toexpressyour meaning.Idontread newspapersvery oftennowadays.Instead.I eitherwatch thenews onTVor Iread iton theinternet.尽管如此；不顾In spiteofthis,that:Despite this:Despite thatThesecond hotelwas more expensive thanthefirstone,about doublethe roomrate,in fact.In spiteofthecost,we choseto stayat thesecond onebecause wewanted atasteof luxuryforanight.（还是然而）Still,Its goingto takemeafewyearsand quitea lot of moneybefore Iget mydoctorate.Still.I thinkitll beworth itin theend because...（相垣contrastYoung peoplelike filmsthat arefull ofexcitement andromance,reflecting howtheyfeel aboutthings.In contrast,older peopleprefer moresubtle andthoughtful films.（但是，然而）4/the same timeI thinkgood teachershave tobequitestrict inordertokeep theclass undercontrol.Atthesametime,teachers shouldbe warmand friendlyso thestudents canrelate tothemas humanbeings.（仍然，尽管如此）All/Just thesameStudying overseascan bewonderful experiencefor students.All thesame,they havetowork veryhard tomake upfor theirlanguage deficiencies.（尽管情况如此）Even soStudyinga foreignlanguage overseasis muchmoreexpensivethan studyingit at（）home;but,even so,its definitely thebestway tolearn alanguage.（相反.Conversely Verygood foracademic writing,especially Task1in theWriting）test,but too formal foreveryday speechGlobalwarming willprobably resultin somefarming areasinthewarm partsof theworldbecoming aridand unusable.Conversely,places thatare toocold for farmingnow mightbecome suitableforfarmingas theybecome warmer.（相似,类似）

6.Talking aboutSimilarity（也,同样）（）likewise;Similarly Hardto pronounce!Yes,I thinkthere shouldbe a little moreemphasis onpractical skills,especially inprimaryschool.Similarly,in highschool anduniversity,there shouldbe moreemphasison thepractical applicationof whatstudents learnat school.（）同样地In thesame wayAlso:In asimilar wayMygrandmother taughtmy motherhow tocook whenshe wasjustachild.In thesameway,my mothertaught mewhen I was aboutten yearsold.（相应地；基于同一理由）■ythesame tokenYes,I thinkwe shouldtry tofollow theadvice ofour parents.By thesame token,parents shouldconsider whattheir childrenreally want,not justwhat theythemselveswant.（反驳）

7.Contradicting统（恰恰相反，那不对）eIt wasno troubleat all;onthecontrary,it wasa greatpleasure tohelp you!（（）承认某事属实，有效，合理等）

8.Concession concedev:Of course;Admittedly;Naturally;Obviously;Clearly;Undeniably;Undoubtedly这些词语用来承认先前的观点，但之后会提出相反的论点，多用引出butOf course,theres alwaysan exceptionto therule but,in general,I stillstand bywhat坚持我的观点.I saidAdmittedly,some peopledo wastemoney butI thinkthe majorityof peoplearepretty carefulwiththeirmoney.Naturally,I hopeto finda jobthafs bothinteresting andwell paidbut,realistically,such jobsare hardto findwhenaperson firststarts working.Obviously,there wouldbe fewercars onthe roadsiftheywere muchmore expensivetobuy.Undoubtedly^millions ofcars doproduce airpollution butId saythat thethousandsof trucksthat comeinto andleave thecity duringthe nightproduce alotofthe airpollutionthat wesee whenwe wakeup inthe morning.You onlyhave tosee thepollutionproduced byone dirty,old truckto knowthat.（解雇前话语）

9.Dismissal ofPrevious Discourse（无论如何，不管怎样）=（无论如Anyway-Anyhow-At anyrate Inany case何，总之）Anyway.I eventuallygot thereand nobodynoticed thatIwaslate!After tellinga迟至的经历story aboutbeing late.U反正,无论如何/eastAt leastI gotthere beforethe mainpart ofthe ceremony.After tellinga storyaboutbeing late.

10.Giving ExamplesForexample;For instance;24sanexample;7b beginwith;7b startwith;For astart;

11.Being MoreSpecificSpecifically;To bemore specific;In particular;As amatter offact;In fact;Actually

12.ClarifyingI mean;What Imean is;To putthat anotherway;What Imtrying to say is;My pointis;In otherwords;That isalittleformal;That istosayalittleformal

13.SummarizingOverall;On thewhole;Basically;Fundamentally;

14.Speaking inGeneralGenerally,In general;Typically

15.Stating thePurposeIn orderto+verb;In orderto achievethis

16.Emphasizinq Indeedalittleformal Q:Do yourfriends alsolike thatkind offilmA:Indeed theydo!British Railhas indeedbecome morecommercial overthe pastdecade.

17.Giving Reasons首先贝In thefirst place;For onething,-!J;The mainreason whyOne ofthereasons whyOne reasonwhy...

18.Talking aboutthe ResultAs a result;Asaconsequence;Consequently;So;Because ofthis;In this/that way

19.Giving aconclusion basedonaloaical aaqument〃So;Therefore alittleformal;[7%sand hencearetooformaleven fortheWriting test]

20.Parallel TimeAtthesametime;Simultaneously;Meanwhile;In themeantime

21.Returning ta PreviousSubjectAs Iwas saying;As Imentioned before

22.Gaining Timeto ThinkImportant foravoiding longpauses,which decreaseyourfluency score.Let mesee;Lets see;Well;You knowDo notemphasize theword“you”when you“你已经知道吧!”say this.Only emphasize“you”when yourmeaning is,。