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语法专辑-介词介词分类I.简单介词1about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on合成介词2inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词3according to,because of,instead of,up to,due to,owing to,thanks to双重介词4from among,from behind,from under,till after,in between分词转化成的介词（就而论），5considering including形容词转化成的介词6like,unlike,near,next,opposite常用介词区别:II.表下时间的表示片刻的时间，表示一段的时间，总是与日子有关1in,on,at atin on指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用，指从时since from表示时间2since,from间的某一点开始指在一段时间之后，表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去in after表示时间的3in,after时的一段时间中表示地理位置的in,on,to,off in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外4表示“在—的只表不在某物的表面上，表不占去某物一周分5b”on,in on in4表示从内部通过，与有关，表不;在表面上通过，through inacross表小勿过的6through,across与有关on关于的指涉及到，指专论述7about,on about on11与的区别表示在两者之间，用于三者或三者以上的中间8between amongbetween among指“除了…还有再加上，指“除了，减去什么与的区另besides exceptbesidesexcept|Ll不放在句首表示具体的工具，表示材料，方式，方法，度量，单位||with in表示■的in,with|语言，声音（1意为“作为，以…地位或身份”，为“象…一样「指情形as like与的区别as like相似11通常表示位置（静态），表示动向，不表示目的地或位置in into与区别in into2介词的句法功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系、作定语1The book on the table ismine.、作状语（表时间）；（表2We havebreakfast atseven.They werelate formeeting becauseof theheavy rain.原因）；（表方法）They startedthe machineby pressingthe button.、作表语3My dictionaryis in the bag.、作宾语补足语4I foundhim in the office.
62.The trainleaves6:00p.m.So I have to be at the station5:40p.m.at thelatest.A.at;until B.for;after C.at;by D.before;around
63.Go thegate andyou11find theentrance thepark the other side.A.through;to;on B.along;of;on C.down;to;at D.up;of;by
64.One fivewill havethe chanceto joinin thegame.A.within B.among C.in D.from
65.Because ofher devotionmusic,she hasbecome friendlywith Mr.Zhang.A.in B.to C.with D.on
66.What ideacan aman whois blindfrombirth havecolorA.in B./C.with D.of
67.Some peoplesay thatwe livethe age of computers.A.in B.at C.with D.for
68.---May Iattend yourlecture,Mr.Green---Welcome openarms.A.with B.by C.in D.for
69.defeated,they didn*t loseheart.A.In spiteof B.Except for C.Though D.Until
70.1saw Jackyesterday.He told me thathe wouldstay herethe end of this year.A.at B.by C.for D.till
71.The trainleaves at6:00p.m.So I have tobe at the station5:40p.m.at thelatest.（）A.until B.after C.by D.around97NMET
1172.The boyought to have goneto school,but heslept noon.A.in the morning,at B.that morning,at（上）每）C.in that morning,until
73.D.thatmorning,until193The doctorwill befreeA.10minutes later
8.after tenminutesC.in tenminutes D.10minutes after（92MET.20）
74.most students,she wasalways wellprepared andnever cameto classlate.（上海高考题）A.Like B.As C.For D.To
98275.Lets walkover theshop on theotherside of the street.（上海）A.in B.to C.under D.by
9376.The numberof theemployees hasgrown from1,000to1,
200.This meansit hasrisen20percent.（上海高考）A.by B.at C.to D.with
9977.production upby60%,the companyhas hadanother excellentyear.（）A..As B.For C.With D.Through2000NMET.
1878.Does Johnknow anyother foreignlanguage French（）A.except B.but C.besides D.beside89MET.
1319.1know nothingabout theyoung ladyshe isfrom Beijing.（上海高考）A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides200013（年春招）
80.---You areso lucky.--What doyou meanthat2002A.for B.in C.of D.by全国各省市高考试卷中的介词试题（全国卷）1There werea lotof peoplestanding at the doorand thesmall girlcouldnt getA.between B.through C.across D.beyond（匕京卷）一--
2.1When dowe needto paythe balance---September
30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within（上海春）
3.More andmore youngpeople arefond playingtennis nowadays.A.on B.to C.in D.of（辽宁卷）
4.People havealways beencurious howliving thingson theearth exactlybegan.A.in B.at C.of D.about（四川卷）
5.-Can hetake charge of thecomputer company---Im afraidits his ability.A.beyond B.within C.of D.to（江西卷）
6.After theearthquake,the injuredwere caredin the hospitals ortaken by air to thehospitalsinthe neighbouringcities.A.of B.for C.after D.with（福建卷）
7.Sorry,Madam.Youd bettercome tomorrowbecause itsA.the visitinghours.during B.at C.beyond D.before8・1（江苏卷）This newmodel ofcar isso expensivethat itis thereach ofthose withaverage income.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below（安徽省）
9.Its quiteme whysuch thingshave beenallowed tohappen.A.for B.behind C.against D.Beyond一词用法和含义较为复杂，很容易产生理解上的障碍，造成写作翻译上的失误或影响阅读理解以下是关于beyond的一些用法beyond
一、作介词用时，使用最广，常用于下列几种情况beyond.表示位置，意思是“在……的那一边；在……之外；在更远处”例如1过了这条河就是一个发电站Beyond theriver stooda powerstation.大海在山的那边The seais beyondthat hill.山的那一边有什么？What liesbeyond themountains,表示时间，其意为“迟于；晚于；超过例如2有些商店营业至半夜以后Some shopskeep openbeyond midnightU他从未看至将来He neversees beyondthe present.U,这件工作非我力所能及This workis beyond my grasp.不要过了午夜还留在那儿Dont staythere beyondmidnight.表示范围、水平、限度、能力等，意思是“超出；多于；为……所不能及”在句中常作表语、定语或状语3
①作表语你的作品叫人赞扬不尽Your workis beyond all praise.那个果子我够不着The fruitis beyondmy reach.他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围His badbehavior isbeyondajoke.我看不懂这篇文章Understanding thisarticle isbeyondmycapacity.
②作定语这些事情他那时候还不了解These werematters beyondhis understandingas yet.我们获得如此之成功，是我们始料所不及的We succeededbeyond ourhopes.
③作状语她确实感动得无法形容She wasreally touchedbeyond words..我实在无法理解为什么她会嫁给这样一个烟鬼Ifs quitebeyond mewhy shemarried sucha heavysmoker.人们能到月球或更远处去旅行Men cantravel to the moon and beyond（喻）在阴间还有生命吗？Is therelife beyondthe grave.用在否定和疑问句中，意思是“除……之外”例如4除了他告诉我的以外，别的我都不知道I knownothing beyondwhat hetoldme.除了那点之外,你还能说些什么吗Is there anything moreyou cansay beyondthat有时还可表示年龄或数量，意思是“超过”例如
5.beyond他不相信人能活到岁以上He didn*t believein people living beyond
100.100至会的人不超过二十At themeeting therewere notbeyond20people.ij
二、也常作副词用，主要有下面两种用法beyond.指时空或正在进行中的活动，意思是“在远处；向远处；更远处”例如1如果我们翻过这些大山，我们就可以发现If wecross themountains wemay findpeoplelivingin thevalley beyond.在远处山谷中生活的人们我愿意同你一道走到桥头，但再远的地方一步也不愿Ill gowith youto thebridge,but nota stepbeyond.意去.表示外加，意思是“此外；以外”例如:2此外他没告诉我什么He toldme nothingbeyond.
三、构成的常见短语Beyond超出某人的能力Beyond ones power在某人够不着的地方Beyond ones reachBeyondpraise夸不月生夸没有先例Beyond example无与伦比Beyond compare过了半夜Beyongd midnight难以置信Beyond belief难以识别Beyond recognition在/往海外Beyond the seas大大出乎某人的预料Beyond ones wildestdreams超出Beyond15%15%来自海夕卜From beyondtheseas重重Peak beyondpeak of在山的那一边，远方，彼方Beyond themountain
四、习惯用语［口］我能力所不及；我不能理解It isbeyond me.为某人所不能理解beyond sb.精神错乱；忘形；失态beyond oneself陕西卷
10.My sisterwas againstmy suggestionwhile mybrother wasit.A.in favourof B.in memoryof C.in honourof D.in searchof湖南卷
11.achievement,last weeksministerial meetingof theWTO hereearned alow,though notfailing,grade.A.In terms of B.In easeof C.As aresult of D.In faceof山东卷
12.A cleanenvironment canhelp thecity bidfor theOlympics,which willpromote itseconomicdevelopment.-.in natureB.in returnC.in turnD.in fact连词
1.---Will theforeigners have any problemstalking with Chinese in2008---1dont thinkso.Now theyoung theold canspeak someEnglish.A.either...or B.not only...but also C.neither...nor D.both...or
2.We didntcatch thetrain weleft late.A.so B.because C.but D.though
3.Tom failedin theexam againhe wantedto passit verymuch.A.if B.so C.though D.as
4.1wont believethat thefive-year-old boycan readfive thousandwords I have testedhim myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until
5.The bookwas sointeresting thathe hadread itfor threehours herealized it.A.when B.until C.after D.before
6.--This dresswas lastyears style.-I thinkit stilllooks perfectit hasgone outthisyear.A.so that B.even thoughC.as ifD.ever since
7.Hurry up,you willmiss thetrain.A.and B.soC.however D.or
8.The mountainwas steepfew peoplein our city reachedthe top.A.so...as B.so...that C.as...as D.too...to
9.-Do youremember ourpleasant journeyto Xian---Of course.I remembereverything ithappened yesterday.A.as soonas B.even thoughC.rather thanD.as if
10.you cantanswer thisquestion,we haveto asksomeone elsefor help.A.Although B.While C.Whether D.Since主要介词区别、表示时间1表示时间的1at,in,on2at表示片刻的时间，如:at8o9clock,常用词组有:at noon,at night,at midnight,at the end of,at thattime,at the等表示一段的时间，如beginning of,at the ageof,at Christmas,at NewYear inin themorning,in theafternoon,in等总是总艮日子有关,the evening,in October,in1998,in summer,in thepast,in thefuture onon Monday,on Christmas等morning,on thefollowing,on MayDay,onawarm morning表示时间的和2since from表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现since from在的关系一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用I hopeto domorning exercisesfrom today./We havenot seeneachother since
1.standing by the windowa tableby thebed.经；由；从由门进去2to enterby thedoor经过…旁.他从我旁边走过
3.He walkedby me.不迟于他明天就到这儿4By tomorrowhell behere..被；由莎士比亚写的5written byShakespeare.根据；按照按规则比赛6to playby therules.相差.他的马以一鼻之差取胜7His horsewon bya nose.以…方式她靠写作挣钱我们乘飞机走8She earnedmoney bywriting.We wentbyair..表示相（乘）除（以计算面积）一间长英尺宽英尺的房间用除9a room15feet by20feet2015to divideXby YYX逐一；连续动物两个两个地走进去
10.The animalswent in2by
2.（指动物）由…所生
（一）的用法by（我旁边）.
1.Come andsit（到上星期日）
2.I hadfinished thebook.（乘飞机）.
3.She camehome（自己独自）？
4.Did youmake thedesk（“质便问一下）
5.,how manypeople are there inyour family（受热）.
6.It hasbeen turnedinto water（不久以后）
7.,more andmore peoplebegan tostudy English..（用手）.
8..The GreatWall wasbuilt（逐渐地）
9.Then,the smokegrew heavierand thickeruntil finallyit turnedinto aterrible Genie.（到那时），
10.If yourson feelswell enoughto watchTV hellbe fineafter thegame.】
11.
1.by me
2.By lastSunday
3.by planeair
4.by yourself
5.By theway
6.bytheheat
12.By andby
8.by hand
9.little bylittle
10.by then
1.The teacheris writinga pieceof chalkontheblackboard whilethe studentsare writingink inexercisebooks.A.with,in B.in,with C.in,in D.with,with
2.The workercan makechairs wood,and alsocan makepaper wood.A.from,of B.of,from C.of.of D.from,from与两者都常用在被动语态中，表示“某物由.•…构成的”.的原材料是看的到make ofmake frommake of的，即平常我们说的物理现象，.椅子是有木头做成的的原材料是看不kWn Thechair is made ofwood makefrom到的，比如纸张是由木材做成的是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树滴Paper ismade fromthe trees.
3.Mary droppedin MrSmith,but he wasn*t athome,so shewent todrop inMr Smithsoffice.A.on,on B.at,at C.on.at D.at.On偶然遇见;顺便走访固定搭配拜访某人drop ondrop indrop inon sb
4.The teacheris notonly strict his pupilsbut alsostricthisown work.A.with,with B.in,in C.in,with D.with,in
5.His grandfatherdied thewound thatthe enemysoldier hadgiven him.and thenhis grandmotherdied hungryand cold.A.lrom,of B.of,from C.from,from若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词匕若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词如from o（）死于地震（交通事故，雷击等）死于外因，die froman earthquakea trafficaccident,a lightning,a stroke,etc die from刀剑伤，水火，车祸死于内因，疾病，饥饿，干渴die of
6.If yourun twohares youwill catchneither.A.into B.after C.off D.out of
7.This isa commonmistake students.A.between B.over C.among D.about
8.My fatherbegantowork abus driverwhen hewas twentyyears old.A.for B.to C.at D.as
9.hearing thenews,I waswild joy.A.At,in B.On,with C.After,by D./,over
10.1don*t thinkXiao Liis theother studentsmathematics.可指代水平能力方面的落后，就是“在”数学这个A.after,on B.after,with C.behind,in D.behind,at behindin方面
12.The window is never opened in summer.A.but B.except C.except for D.but for总表示“要不是，与动词虚拟语气连用；总是作“除……之外”解，与动词的陈述语气连用，but forexcept for关于与两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”，但含义上略有差别but except侧重指意义的〃乎荒整性，而则侧重指后面除去的部分除一个人外大家都到了but exceptAll arehere butone.还有一个人没到还有一个人没到另外，在现代英语中，的介词用法十分有限，一般All arehere exceptone.but说来，它只能用在下列词语之后
①等
②no,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere any,anyone,anybody,anything,等
③等
④等
⑤等anywhere every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere all,none who,what,where除你之外大家都知道除你之外,我没告诉任何人Everyone knowsit butyou.I haven,t toldanybody butyou.Noone除他之外没but he[him]showed muchinterest init.有一个人对此有很大兴趣但是却没有以上限制正除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开误except The windowis neveropenedexcept insummer.Thewindowisneveropened but insummer.
13.It happenedthe LongMarch.A.during B.in C.at D.for
14.We goto schoola bike.A.in B.on C.by D.over
15.Its verykind youto repairthe bikeme.A.for.for B.of,ofC.of,for D.for,of
16.Fresh airis good____your health.A.at B.for C.of D.to
17.The boyis waitinghis sisterand theywill gotothehospital towait theirsick mother.等待服侍伺候照顾wait forwait on
18.The groupismadeup fivestudents.And theyare studyinghard tomake upthe losttime.A.of,of B.for,for C.of,for D.for,of保全拯救
19.The PLAman savedthe boydeath.stop fromA.of B.from C.to D.on
20.He willcome three days.A.before B.after C.in D.later
21.He went to Beijingand returnedthree days.A.in B.before C.later D.after
22.He willreturn threeoclock.A.after B.in C.on D.at
23.He wrotethe articlethreedays.A.at B.in C.on D.by
23.1agree whatyou said.A.to B.on C.witlD.at
25.Do youagree thisplan arrangementA.at B.with C.on D.to
26.Finally theyagreed thetermsofthe contract.A.on B.to C.with D.at表示同意某人或某人的观点，通过协商同意，同意或接受某事，尤其是别人提出的事，agree withagree onagree to有时可能是自己不愿意的事
27.Do youoften hearyour brotherA.of B.from C.out of D.about听说听到提起某事直接指其对象！hear of.另总艮我再说这事了I willnot hear of thisbusiness UHear about听到关于某人或某事的消息你听说过李明的最近情况吗？Do youhear thelatest aboutLiMing
28.1heard thebook longago,but Ihave neverread it.A.out B.from C.ofD.with听到或知道某人［某事物］的情况hearof+sb./sth:自从他离开后,我再没听到过他的消息Ihavenever heard of himsince heleft.我曾听说过这首歌（注意这里提及的不是听到这首歌，而是听说过这首歌）Ihaveheardofthe song.听到关於某事物的消息hear about+sth.:我刚刚听到了他被提升的事Ive justheard abouthis promotion.
29.The planeflew thecity.A.across B.past C.through D.over
30.We walkedthe TianAn MenSquare tothe Museumof ChineseHistory.A.across B.through C.by D.past固定搭配，意思是沿着…穿过；步行穿过或通过walkthrough,
1..1was wanderingthe streetswhen Icaught sightof atailors shop.A.across B.through C.by D.past
32.Our busdrove theGreat HallofthePeople.A.across B.through C.past D.over
33.the sun,nothing wouldgrow.A.For B.With C.Under
34.The teacheris busyteaching.A.with B.forC.on D.of
35.The teacheris busycorrecting papers.A.forB.in C.on D.of
1.be busy with sth例如:l ambusywithmy homework!
2.be busy in doing sth例如:l ambusyindoing myhomework!
36.We leftXi*an avery hotsummer afternoon.A.on B.in C.during D.by
37.She feltdisappointed whenshe foundout theyhad goneswimming her.A.but B.except C.except for D.without
38.His teacherwas angryhim hisbeing late.A.at,with B.at,forC.with,for D.with,aboutbe angrywith sbat sth都可以的be angrywith sbabout sth——般和都有be angrywith sbbe angryat sb一般只有后面会加再加原因be angryat sbfor因某事而生气be angryat sth.因某事而生气get angryat sth.因某事而生气be angryabout sth.因某事而生气get angryat about sth.生某人的气be angrywith sb.生某人的气get angrywith sb.be angryat sb.for因・・・生某人的气因…生某人的气get angryat sb.for使某人生气make sb.angry［谚］每当动怒时，先要冷静一下When angry,count ahundred.
39.My fatherwas disappointedthenews.A.by B.about C.at D.Onbe disappointwith sb.at sthbe disappointed at/aboutsth.bedisappointedin/with sb
40.Mr WangwenttoNanjing October,1998and cameback homethemorningof Nov.
5.A.at;in B.on;at C.in;on D上y;from
41..My unclelives105Huanghe Street.His roomis thefifth floor.A.at;on B.to;at C.on;in D.of;to
42.1don*t thinkyou canwork outthe mathsproblem theteachers help.A.since B.unless C.because D.withoutis runningthe windtowards theeast:ofthe station Tom is runningthe right.A.down;and;on B.against;while;on C.for;with;in D.with;while;toHe isrunning_against_the windtowards theeastofthestationwith_Tom running_on_the right.他正迎着风向车站的东面跑去，在他右边Tom因为没有说或的顺风可以是不过如果是的话，后面就running downthe windfor the wind withthewind,while应该是而且，前面说向东，后面说向右，有点不对所以不选Tomisrunning D
44.In HangzhouMr Greenwas sostruck thebeauty ofnature thathe stayedanother night.A.at;on B.with;atC.for;in D上y;for
45.Many peopleare stillthe habitof writingsilly thingspublic places.有做…的习惯；在公共场合A.at;at B.in;ir|=in publicC.into;ofD.during;at
46.-Do yougo therebus-No,we gothereatrain.A.in;on B.on;on C.by;in D上y;with
47.1made thecoat myown hands.It wasmade hand,not witha machine.表示“用”，还可以表示“和，随身带”等、A.in;in B.in;with C.with;by D.with;with withby hand意思是“手工做的，而不是机器作的”的话就变成了在手里in
48.The treesfrontofthe housearethechargeofOld Li.A.in;in B.at;in C.in;by D.from;in
49.The oldman diedcold acold night.A.from;at B.of;in C.of;on D.for;during
一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因），一般用介词如（of dieof illnessheart）死于疾病（心脏病,癌症,发烧等）trouble,cancer,a fever,etc
二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的（主要指事故等方面的外部原因），一般用介词from o如（）死于地震（交通事故,雷击等）
三、若死因是diefroman earthquakea trafficaccident,a lightning,a stroke,etc环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用均可如（of,from dieof[from]a drinka wound,overwork,）死于饮酒（受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等）starvation,hunger andcold,etc
50.Does Johnknow anyother foreignlanguages FrenchA.except B.but C.besides D.beside
51.He lookedquite healthyhewastheageof seventy.A.when;at B.because;in C.if;for D.though;at
52.-How longhas thebookshop beenin business-
1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since
53.Did youhaveanytrouble thepost office（）A.tohavefound B.with findinghave troublein C.to findD.in finding在…方面有困难和某人相处有矛盾（问题），做某事不顺利（出现问题）doingsthhave troublewith sb/sth
54.To tellyou thetruth,Ihavenothing to do it.A.about B.withC.forD.of本句的意思是实话告诉你，我与它毫无关系表示与什么有关系表示与什么毫无关系固定搭配have somethingtodo with havenothing todowith
55.Something mustbe doneto preventourcityA.by thicksmoke.tobepolluted B.from pollutingC.from beingpolluted D.polluting
56.the studentslikes thepaintings.Which iswrongA.The teacheraswellas B.Nobody butC.The teacherbesides D.All except
57.Henry,Mary andTom,is comingtoA.together withB.like C.and notD.butinaddition to
58.Taiwan istheeastof Fujian.■A.in B.atD.on
59.His fatherwill beback fromLondona fewdays.A.since B.in D.afterC.onChina fora visit.Which iswrong
60.We offeredhim ourcongratulations hispassing thecollege entranceexams.A.atB.on C.forD.of
61.The wordwrite hasthe samepronunciation theword right”.A.of B.as C.to D.from。
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