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2025届四川省泸县第五中学高三下学期〃一诊〃模拟考试英语试题注意事项
1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答
3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1.Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnowon.,I hopehe could get oversoon.A・SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere一
2.Did youwatch thebasketball matchyesterday一Yes,I did.Ybu know,my brotherin thematch.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played
3.Tb combatglobal warming,many peopleare theuse of alternative energysources.A.applying to B.jumping at C.dipping intoD.pushing for
4.After hewas promotedto thepresent position,he is not sohardworking ashe・A・was used toB.used to beC.was usedto beingD.usedto
5.The busdropped meoff andpulled awayI realizedI hadleft mybag on it.A.while B.beforeC.after D.since
6.——What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!一Indeed,many highbuildings haveall overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up
7.I wouldappreciate youcould cometo mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if
8.・The customsofficers wereinsisting thatsuitcases shouldbe openedand theircontents forcloser inspection.A.laid outB.given out C.sent outD.picked out
9.naturally by the skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.Tb makeC.Made D.Make
10.Its truethat theold roadis lessdirect anda bitlonger.We wonttake the newone,,because we dont feelas safeonit.A.somehowB.though C.thereforeD.otherwise
11.Not untilI wentup furtherthat underthe tree,obviously soundasleep.A.that I saw;did aboy lieB.Isaw;lay aboyseemed thate-book userswere to be deniedthis pleasureof lendingto friendsYou couldbuy abook ormagazine foryour readingdevice,but youcouldntlend itoutBut now,with the Nook,the USbook chainBarnes andNobles responseto Amazon^Kindle,electronic readerswill be able tohave theirlatest（）literary enthusiasm
3.press on their friends,just likereaders ofphysical bookscan Ybusimply emailthe bookfrom yourNook andyour friendcan「（）read itfor twoweeks,4use anydevice with the BarnesNoble e-book readersoftware Itsa bigimprovement fromprevious e-book readersTheNook offersother featurestoo Youread inblack andwhite on the mainscreen,just likewith KindleThe differenceis5-on thelower partofthe devicetheres acolor touchscreen,6-allows youto browsethrough abook ormagazine,but goesblack whenyoure notusing itso thatyou savepower
7.exciting thingabout theNook is that itoffers Wi-Fi,arguably abig advanceon previouse-book readersCustomers inthe UnitedStates can二（）use theInternet connection8read wholee-books atBarnes andNobles hundredsof bookstoresfor freeNone of Barnes andNobles competitorscancome closeto this（）But theNook,ironically,
9.turn outtobea money-loser forBarnes andNoble,or at least ajob-loser forBarnes andNobles employeesAccordingto MarianManeker atThe BigMoney Website,
10.theNookis successfulit mighttake salesfrom thecompanys bookstores,eventuallyforcing theirclosure and the lossof thousandsof jobs第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、、Good morning,everyone Id like to share my ideas about books inthe future to youI think the books will be quite different from that they are nowFirst of all,they willlook likethe padstoday,but theirsizes will bechangeable,too Secondly,their colorswill changedepend onhow thesurroundings change,^hich will be good for eyevdiafs more,they willbe very much more practical For example,if youmet aquestion whenreading,you canimmediate get an answerby talking”with theN、book Inword,I thinkbooks inthe futurewillbemore usefuland interestedThats allThank you!第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友写封邮件邀请他加入，内容
29.25Eric包括练武术的好处；
1.武术社的活动；
2.报名方式及截止日期.
3.注意词数左右.
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
2.参考词汇武术martial arts参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）、1C、2B、3D、4B、5B、6B、7D、8A、9C、10B、11D、12D、13B、14A、15B、16A、17B、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、
211.A
2.D
3.B
4.B、
221.A
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.B
2.C
3.D、
241.D
2.B
3.C、
251.D
2.A
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、
271.what
21.as if/though
22.pressed
23.using
24..that
25.which
26.Another
27.to read（）
28.has turnedout turns out
29.if第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Good morning,everyone.Idliketosharemyideas aboutbooks m the futuretoyou.withI thinkthebooksmil bequitedifferentfromthat they axenow.First ofall,they willlook likethe padstoday,but whatand sotheirsizes willbe changeable,too.Secondly,their colorswill changedupend onhow thesurroundings change,which dependingbegoodforexr whatsmore,they willbeverymuchmorepracticalForexample,if youmet aquestion wheneyesmeet*reading,you canimmediate getan answerVy“ulkmg”with thebook InA word.Ithinkbooksmthefuturewillbeimmediatelyamore usefuland interested.interesting
28、Thats al；Thank you,第二节书面表达（满分25分）、29Dear Eric,Leamning thatyou areaddicted tomartial arts,!am writingto sincerelyinvite youto jointhe martial arts clubin ourschoo1aimed atdevelopingour interestsand improvingour skills.Considering theenormous benefits,which wecan gainsteadily frommartialartspractice,including keepingphysically healthy,we arelostin trainingcourses.Definitely,as for the activities,we willbe honoredtobegiven high-level trainingby aprofessional coacheveryFriday.Meanwhile,we wouldbe dividedinto severalgroups to conduct competitionsevery twoweeks.C.did Isee;did aboy lieD.did Isee;lay aboy
12.When you are absorbedin abook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthat thephone continuously,destroyingyour momentarypeace.A.ringsB.has beenringing C.rang D.is ringing
13.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take
14.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A.be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do
15.His sisterleft home in1998,and since.A.had not been heard ofB・has notbeen heard ofC.had notheardofD.has notheardof
16.Catherine camehome happily,which suggestedthat shethe finalexam.A.had passedB.pass C.would passD.should pass
17.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction
18.Not untilthe busdisappeared inthe distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Una foundC.did Unafind D.Unafound
19.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuch knowledgeat schoolA.unless B.before C.afterD.when
20.What surprisedus mostisthathe doesntknow thedifferences betweenthe twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（田分重叠）
21.6There isa breakthroughin buildingaircrafts.Bendable wingscovered withoverlapping4pieces resemblingfishsizes couldbe usedto buildswifter,fuel-efficient aircraft,anew studyfinds.（副翼）Nowadays,conventional aircraftstypically relyon aileronsto helpcontrol theway theplanes tipas theyfly.However,when theWrightbrothers flewthe firstairplane,Flyer1,over acentury ago,they usedno aileronsbut wiresand pulleysthat twistedthe wood-and-canvas wings,tocontrol theplane,Scientists havelong soughtto developaircrafts that can altertheir wingsduring flight,just asbirds can.However,most previousattempts havefailedbecause theyrelied onheavy mechanicalcontrol structureswithin thewings.These structureswere alsocomplex andunreliable,said Neil（）Gershenfeld,a physicistand directorof theCenter forBits andAtoms atMassachusetts Instituteof TechnologyMIT.The newwing consistsofasystem oftiny,strong,lightweight modules.The shapeof thewing can be changeduniformly alongits lengthusing twosmall motors,which applya twistingpressure toeach wingtip.These wingsare coveredin“skins”of overlappingstrips offlexible materialresemblingfish sizes.These stripsmove acrosseach otheras thewings alter,provid inga smoothouter surface,the researchersexplained.Wind-tunnel testsof these wings showedthat theyatleastmatched theaerodynamic propertiesof conventionalwings,at aboutone-tenth theweight.Initial testsusing remotelypiloted aircraftsmade withthesewingshave showngreat promise,said BenjaminJenett,a graduatestudent at theCenter forBits andAtoms atMIT.The newmodular structuresthe scientistsdeveloped couldbe manufacturedquickly inmass quantitiesand theninstalled byteams ofsmallrobots.These modularstructures alsocanbedisassembled moreeasily,making repairssimpler.“Still,the firstaircraft builtusing thisstrategy willnotbea passengerjet,^Gershenfeld said.Instead,the technologywill likelyfirst betested on（无人机）unmanned aircraft,leading todrones thatcan flyfor a long time,to helpdeliver internetaccess ormedicine toremote villagesand dosomerescue works.1Why didmost previousaircrafts failto flylike birdsA.The previouswings werecomplicated andweighed alot.B.The previousaircraft reliedon aileronsto controldirections.C.There werefew scientiststo doresearch on the lighterwings.D.There waslittle fuelinthe aircrafts to make themfly intheair.、2What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The shapeof the new wings.B.The resultof thetested wings.C.The functionof thesmallmotors.D.The workingprinciple of the newwings.、3Which of the followingcan replace the underlined wordC€disassembled^in Paragraph6A.put awayB.taken apartC.inventedD.analyzed、4What willthe dronesmade bythenewwings befirstly usedto doA.Carry passengers.B.Save peoplein danger.C.Test planes.D.Monitor thevillages.（分）
22.8My dreamof workingin aflower shophad itsroots inmy grandmothersgarden,always inbloom,where Imade buncheswithwhatever I couldgetmy handson.However,I wasntprepared forthe people.Their storiesimpressed melong afterI lockedup forthe night.I alwaysenjoyed readingthe messages that wentalong witheach bunch.Most werewhat youwould expect,plenty of“I LoveYbu”and“GetWell Soon.We got“Happy Birthday,“Happy Anniversary^^and Thinkingof Ydurequests thatphone messageswere writtenin shorthand:H.B.,H.A・I wouldlaugh atmessagesthatseemed toosugary orboring,and itdisheartened mewhen customersasked whattheir sympathycard shouldsay.But Ialso understoodthat findingthe rightwords canbeamonumental taskand thatsometimes thosewords justhappen tobe the same oneseveryoneelse isusing.I havesold flowers to singlemen andwomen;to color-blind fathersshopping withtheir precociousdaughters,to newparents,grandparents,aunts anduncles,to engaged20-somethings andcouples celebrating50years.Tve givenflowerstohomeless menwho have in turngiven themtopretty girlsin summerdresses.People buy flowers whentheyre inlove,in trouble,drunk,devastated,excited and sometimes forno obviousreason.I tookphotos ofcard messagesand toldmy favoriteshop storiestoco-workers,family andfriends,but stillso muchhas gottenaway.Preciousmoments madeall themore preciousbythefact thatthey havealready comeand gone.Now Igauge monthsby whatsin season:sunflowers inJuly,（大丽花）（风信子）dahlias inAugust,roses andmaple inOctober,pine inDecember,hyacinth inMarch.（紫玉兰），（花蕾）A favoriteof mineis tulipmagnolia theway thebuds breakinto flowersandthe flowers intomany colorson lawns,all ina matterof weekswhile itssnowing cherryblossoms.How surprisinglybeautiful thelife offlowers canbe.、1Why didthe authorlike readingthe messagesgoing withthe bunchesA.They conveyedfriendship,love andbest wishes.B.They remindedthe authorof hispast.C.They weresugary andthe authorfound themfunny.D.They helpedto attractcustomers tobuyflowers.、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3A.The messageswere boringbecause ofrepetitions.B.The authorlikes tulipmagnolia becauseof itsgrowing place.C.The authorfound itdepressing totalk aboutsympathy cards.D.The authorlearned alot inher grandmother^garden.、3What doesthe underlinedword gauge”probably meanin Paragraph5A.Spend.B.Forget.C.Arrange.D.Measure.、4What doesthe authorlearn from theflowershopA.She understandsthat everyonehas a favorite flower.B.She learnsthat lifeis morebeautiful withflowers.C.She realizesthat flowerssell wellwith message cards.D.She findsout thatmessagecardsare worthcherishing.（分）
23.8Best Bookshopsin London（浏览），Looking forthe latestbestsellers Londonhas everyshop abooklover couldpossibly needfor browsingreading orshopping forgifts:from specialistbookshops andbook marketsfor raretreasures atrewarding prices,to second-hand bookshops,academic bookshopsand highstreetchains.Daunt BooksFoundedby JamesDaunt,this smallchain hasbeen feedingthe soulsof literaryand non-fiction loversfor years.It isan Edwardianbookshop onMaryleboneHigh Street.Books fromthe samecountry arearranged together,so guides,maps,non-fiction andfiction allsit alongsideone another,fora uniquebrowsing experience.Hate hardsNobooklovers tripto Londonis completewithout visitingHate hardson Piccadilly,the oldestbookshop inthe UKEstablished in1797,Hatehards housesa largerange offiction andnon-fiction,as wellas signedand specialeditions.Theres alsoa separatesection onreligious books.StanfordsStanfords flagshipCovent Gardenstore isstill amust-visit forlovers oftravel booksand hasbeen sinceit openedin
1853.The shophas theworldslargest selectionof mapsand travelbooks underone roof.WaterstonesA literaryshopping center,Waterstones Piccadillyis Europeslargest bookshop.Spread overeight floors,its more than justa bookshop.Inaddition tomorethan13km ofbook shelves,theres the5th\4ew Bar,a giftshop andregular eventslike booksignings byfamous authors,artists,musicians,politicians andsports stars.1How arebooks placedin Daunt BooksA.By content.B.By country.C.By alphabet.D.By subject.、2In whichbookshop cana readerfind mapsand travelbooks mostconveniently A.DauntBooks.B.Hate hards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.、3What doHate hardsand WaterstoneshaveincommonA.Music eventsare regularlyorganised.B.Both havealonghistorical standing.C.Readers canbuy souvenirsand gifts.D.Readers canget signedbooks there.（分）（分解）
24.8As soon asa person dies,decomposition begins.And thefirst visitorsarrive.Within5to15minutes ofdeath,flies orotherinsects beginto colonizethe body.,,says RabiMus ah,an organicchemist atthe Universityat Albany.（昆虫学的）She saysdifferent speciesturn up at differentstages ofdecomposition.So becauseof that,depending uponwhat entomologicalevidenceyou find,you canlearn somethingabout whenthe persondied interms of the timingofthedeath.”Flies donttend tostick aroundwhen disturbedby detectives.But theydo leavebehind eggs.The eggsare hardto tellapart byappearance alone,so specialistsraise themuntil theyhatch,a fewweeks later——and theygetaspecies IDand,with alittle guesswork,a persons time ofdeath.But Musahhas comeup witha moretime-saving approach:chemical analysisofthe eggs.She and her teaminvestigated thatmethod byfirst harvestingflieswith pig-liver trapshidden throughoutNew YorkCity.They collectedthe trappedflies andthen chemicallyanalyzed theireggs.And itturnsouteachspecies offly egghas aunique chemicalfingerprint-enough totell theeggs apartwithout raisingtheeggsto maturity.The studyis inthe journalAnalyticalChemistry.Mus ahandhercolleague JenniferRosati arenow testingthe methodonareal case.And oncewedothat wewillbepublishing somecase（阐明）studies toillustrate thatthis isa methodthatcanbe used,and hopefullyeventually its something thatwill standup incourt,and somethingthatcould speedup detectivework-or helpdeal witha cold case.”1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplacetheunderlinedwordcolonize inparagraph1A.look forB.fight overC.carry awayD.gather on、2How cana specialistknow apersonstimeof deathA.By researchingthe habitualnature of flies.、B.By relyingontheentomological evidence.C.By distinguishingthe appearanceofflies.D.By discoveringa newdetective method.3What canweinfer aboutMusahs approachfromthelast paragraphA.Scientists havepublished studiesabout it.C.It isbound tomake everycoldcasesolved.、D.It mayhelp acceleratethe detectionof cases.D.It willbe publishedin AnalyticalChemistry.4Where mostprobably canyou seethis articleA.In ascience fiction.B.In anewspaper.C.In amedical paper.D.In anovel.（分）
25.10Long before they canactually speak,babies payspecial attentionto the speech they hear aroundthem.Within thefirst monthoftheir lives,babies responses to the sound ofthe humanvoice willbe differentfrom their responsestoother sortsof hearingstimulation.They willstopcrying whentheyhear apersontalking,but notif theyhearabell orthe sound ofarattle.At first,the soundsthat ababy noticesmight beonly those（讲话，说话）.words thatreceive theheaviest emphasisand thatoften occurattheends ofutterances Bythe timethey aresix orseven weeksold,babies candetect thedifference betweensyllables pronouncedwith risingand fallingtones,\fery soon,these differencesin adultstress andintonationcan influencebabies emotionalstates andbehavior.Long beforethey developactual languagecomprehension,babies cansense whenan adultishappy orangry,attempting tobegin orend newbehavior,andsoon,merely onthe basisof cluessuch asthe rate,volume,and melodyof adultspeech.（夸张）Adults makeit aseasy asthey canfor babies to pickupa language byexaggerating suchclues.One researcherobserved babiesand theirmothersin sixdiverse culturesand foundthat,in allsix languages,the mothersused simplifiedutterances andnonsense sounds,and transformedcertainsounds intobaby talk.Other researchershave notedthat whenmothers talkto babieswho areonly afew monthsold,they exaggeratethe pitch,（元音）loudness,and intensityof theirwords.They alsoexaggerate theirfacial expressions,hold vowelslonger,and emphasizecertain words.More significantfor languagedevelopment thantheirresponseto generalintonation isobservation thattiny babiescan makerelatively fine（知觉的，感性的）distinctions betweenspeech sounds.In otherwords,babies enterthe worldwiththeability tomake thoseprecisely perceptualrecognitionthat arenecessary iftheyareto acquirelistening language.Babies obviouslyobtain pleasurefrom soundinput,too:even asyoung asnine monthsthey willlisten to songs orstories,although thewordsthemselves arebeyond theirunderstanding.For babies,language isa sensory-motor delightrather thanthe routeto boringmeaning thatit oftenis foradults.、1The authormentions syllableswith risingand fallingtones to.A.show howdifficult it is forbabies tointerpret emotionsB.provide anexample ofways adultsspeak tobabiesC.give areason forbabies difficultyin tellingone adultfrom anotherD.show asix-week-old babycan alreadytell somelanguage differences、2What canbe inferredabout thefindings describedin Paragraph2A.Mothers fromdifferent culturesspeak to their babiesin similarways.B.Babies ignorefacial expressionsin understandinglistening language.C.The motherswere unconsciouslyteaching theirbabiestospeak.D.Mothers onlyexaggerate theirtones whentalking tobabies.、3Why dobabies listentosongsand stories,even ifthey cantunderstandA.They understandthe rhythm.B.They enjoythesound.C.They canremember themeasily.D.They focusonthemeaning.、4Whats themain ideaofthe passageA.Babies candetect soundsother thanthe humanvoice.B.Babies waysto learnalanguagediffer fromadults
9.C.Babies canrespond to thespeechbeforetheycan speak.D.Babies cantell thesoundofthe humanvoice fromother sounds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）My brotherhad distrustedmy drivingskill sincethe dayI smashedhis caragainst awooden poleatthegarageof oursmall confound,You aretoo1!”he saidsharply.Icouldoffer no2at themoment,although anyexpert couldhave madethesamesilly mistake-trust me.At first,I wasquite3inmyself forhaving damagedthenewcar,I foundmyself buildinga storyin rr^head:itsso4,Whycould ithave beenmeinthis5”Then Idug alittle6to realizewhy I was feelingso upsetI realizedI wasmaking something7into abig deal.Iwasmerelybuilding astory thatmade no8to meat.1was too9to thecurrent situation,I justtaught myselfI mayas well10this andmoveon!”；11looking atwhere youare andstart lookingat whatyou can.We aresure tobe12when wequarrel withourselvesit iscivil war.Your foturedepends onmany things,but13on you.You maysucceed if14else believesinyou,but youwill neversucceed ifyou dontbelieve in
15.A focusonthepast causesus tomissopportunities inthe16Dont spendhalf your17telling whatyouaregoing todo andthe otherhalf explainingwhy you18do it.Forgive yourselfforpast19and hurts.Reach outtothewonderftil thingsthat lie20of you.A manisnotwhat hescalled;a manis whatheresponds to.、1A.absent-minded B.self-confident C.fierce D.ridiculous、2A.assistance B.excuse C.advice D.compensation、3A.confused B.amazed C.annoyed D.difference、4A.unusual B.unclear C.unfair D.uncertain、5A.mess B.adventure C.trap D.conflict
6、A.faster B.de叩er C.harder D.further、7A.abnormal B.bitter C.challenging D.unimportant、8A.reply B.sense C.apology D.diflerence
10、A.accept B.maintain C.check D.improve
11、A.Keep B.Practise C.Enjoy D.Stop、9A.accustomed B.exposed C.attached D.limited
12、A.fighters B.judges C.losers D.observers
13、A.currently B.mostly C.gradually D.actually
14、A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
15、A.yourself B.others C.luck D.education
16、A.dark B.course C.present D.competitio
17、A.fortune B.energy C.minute D.penny
18、A.didnt B.shouldn9tC.eventually D.frequently
19、A.experiences B.memories C.failures D.difficulties
20、A.instead B.outC.right D.ahead第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Dii*ections:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethepassagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankNooksarrival,Good orBadBooklovers,most ofthem,will tellyou
1.a pleasureitisto lendafavoriteread toa friend-the novelyou stayedup allnightto gettotheend of;the travelbook thatmade youfeel
2.you yourselfwere ona trainride throughIndia Fora whileit。
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