2025年北京市第五十五中学高三高考热身试题含解析

2025年北京市第五十五中学高三高考热身试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Why are some brandsmore popularthan othersthe productsare ofsimilar qualityA.as thoughB.even ifC.so thatD.in case一

2.What doyou think of Betty一Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC.can D.need

3.—Its reallygreat tohave acomputer tostore myphotos.—Dont counton ittoo much.It break down andyoud bettermake acopy of them.A.must B.canC.should D.will

4.To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade with the developmentof computertechnology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible

5.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

6.・Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where

7.The seniorteacher alwaysgoes swimmingand doespush-ups to stay.A.in placeB.in orderC.in shapeD.in fashion

8.The redsand goldsinto each other asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned

9.Dont youthinkofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

10.-Why didntyou helpthe littleboy™Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetI couldrun overand offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since

7、A.reduce B.describe C.experience D.understand

8、A.greener B.thinner C.yellow D.colorful

9、A.wish B.decide C.return D.stop

10、A.making B.having C.worrying aboutD.showing off

11、A.healthy B.ambitious C・broken D.excited

12、A.breakfast B,school C.exercise D.work

13、A.rich B.busy C.free D.easy

14、A.life B.love C,career D.future

15、A.long B.short C.fair D.beautiful

16、A.study B.think C.play D.live

17、A.up B.down C.back D.into

18、A.stopped B.enjoyed C.imagined D.tried

19、A.reason B.result C,dream D.truth、20A.If B.When C.Unless D.Before第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15When VictorGao wasgrowing upin ruralChina ini_1970s,cars wereso rarethat hewould chasethem with the other」children throughthe dirtroads,2excite by the strangesight Today,China isthe worldslargest carsproducerS^more thandouble thenumber of the United StatesInever

4.expect that an ordinaryChinese familywould owna carand China would be a majorcar makingcountry/Gao said,HItwould be

5.complete beyondmy wildestdreams thatChinawouldproduce moreautomobiles thanthe US1992marked thestarting pointwhen China

6.changefrom apoor countryinto aneconomic superpowerday andnightThisperiod ofgreat change7」know broadlyas TheReform andOpening upnAt thebeginning of the reformera,Chinas GDPincludingthe S^desert areas,was justunder$150billion,9-it hassharply increasedto over$12trillion today,merely followingtheUnitedStates」and leavingfewer than1%of thepopulation inextreme povertyChina nowhas600billionaires,a10high numberthan anywhereelsein the world第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nDearMike,、、Im veryglad toreceive theletter yousent meI have been thinkingthe questionyou askedme Frommy pointof view,you cancometo Chinaafter finishedyour studies、For theone reason,Chinas developmentoffers anumberofjob opportunityfor theyoung Whafsmore,what you are studying、is badneeded in China nowadaysIn fact,many bigcompanies inour cityare hopingto hirepeople likemeFor anotherreason,China isa countrywith sucha differentculture asmany foreignersenjoy livingand workinghere Whynot、第二节书面表达（满分分）come butjoin themIf youcame here,I willdo howI canto helpyou25（分）假设你是李华你的外国笔友打算七月份来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗请你用英语回一封信，

29.25Jane按以下几个方面的提示做具体介绍提示:见面时的问候方式；

1.对赞美的回答方式；

2.接受礼物时的回应方式；

3.晚宴礼节

4.注意:词数左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯100Dear Jane,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3B、4A、5C、6C、7C、8C、9D、10A、11D、12B、13C、14C、15C、16C、17D、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D匠选工员21sold at the zoos fund-raising eventsD can be bought at the zoos fund-raising events【名师点箱】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落.语句,仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案

1.A主旨大意题第一段中提出问题“动物可能是有艺术的吗？”答案是的在史密森国家动物园，绘画和音乐是让动物快乐的努力的一部分接着用许多的事例来证明动物是有艺术天份的分析选项可知项符合题意，故选A A、

221.C

2.D

3.A、

231.B

2.B、

241.A

2.B

3.D、

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

3.with

4.expected

5.completely

6.has beenchanging/has changed

7.is known

8.deserted

9.while

10.higher第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、后力口

10281.thinking about.

2.finished—finishing.将去掉.

3.the一

4..opportunity opportunities.一

5.bad badly.一

6.me you.

7.as-that.

8.but—and.

9.came一come.

10.how-what・第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jane,Glad tohear fromyou andyoure welcometo Chinain July.The followingaresomeChinese customs.Firstly,we greeteachotherby sayingHello!”or askingsuch questionsas Whereare yougoing orAre youbusy”to expressourcare.Secondly,when praised,we replywith Oh,no,no!or Imoverpraised^^to showgood manners.Next,when receivinga gift,we usuallysay Itsunnecessary.^^besides“Thanks.to showpoliteness and then putit away.Finally,at dinnerparties,we talkloudlyand touchglasses whendrinking tosomeones healthor successto showthat weare warmand friendly.Anyhow,different cultures,different customers.If you“Do asthe Romansdo whenin Rome，youll enjoymore of your stayinghere.I hopewhafs mentionedabove mightbe helpfuland wishyouagood journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

11.Nowadays withthe developmentof science,more and more newtechnology to the fieldsof IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is beingintroduced

12.Both menhave beento lifeimprisonment becauseof robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced

13.When Igot tohis house,I foundthat thewalls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting

14.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway fromtheir school,so out・A.had theyknown;went allthey B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent

15.The boythe firstprize,but hewas socareless asto makea foolishmistake*A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

16.Kate wasvery sadover lossof thephotos shehad shotinChina,this was a memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.which

17.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething oranotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

18.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause一

19.The roomlooks bigger!-We thefurniture.A.have changedB.had changedC.changed D.are changing

20.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof the new proposalneed improvingbased on the interestsof bothsides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Can animalsbe artisticPainting andmusic arepart ofefforts tokeep animalshappy at the SmithsoniansNationalZoo.（长毛熊）A slothbear calledFrancois is one of the NationalZoos artists.He beganhis artisticcareer twoyears ago.Francois hasa veryunusual way to paint.He useshis breathingto paint.His zookeeper,Stacey Tabellario,says thatalthough thetechniquemay lookstrange,it isactually avery naturalbehavior forsloth bears.The zookeepersfill one of thosetubes fullof paintand（画布），ask themto breathethrough it.And theyblow allof the paints ontothe canvasesmaking thesereally coolpaintings.Animal artistscome in all shapesand sizesat theZoo.They usemany kindsof techniquesto createtheir works of art.Apes usepaintbrushes.Many usetheir pawsor claws——much likea humanpainter whowould usehis orher hands.Stacey Tabellariosays Francoisseems to enjoy expressinghimself throughhis art.When Iset up the materialsfor paintingactivity,he comesand sitsnext tothem andwaits untilthey areready forpainting.He doesthat everytime.I alsosee wherehis eyesgo.He doessee thepaints comeout of the tubeand landon the canvas.But notevery animalwants topaint.Music isanother part of thearts enrichmentprogram.Physically andmentally stimulatingactivitiesare animportant partof thedaily careof the animals.Trainers havea lotof tools,from tabletcomputer tosmall toys.Kenton Kernssays theprogram helpsthe animalsand the zookeepers inmany ways.Every interactionbetween keepersand theiranimalscreates somesort ofconnections.The one-of-a-kind worksof art created bytheanimalsare popular with zoovisitors.Many aresold at thezoosfund-raising events.、1From Paragraph2,we canlearn that.A.Francois isa two-year-old artistattheNational ZooB.Francois canmake fantasticpaintings withpaintbrushesC.Francois,waytopaint isan unnaturalbehavior forsloth bearsD.Francois paintsby blowing thepaintsin thetubes ontothe canvas、2According tothe passage,the apespaint by.A.blowingthetubes fullof paintsB,using theirhands directlyC.using sometoolsD.walking on thecanvas、3From thelast paragraph,we canlearn theworksof artcreatedbytheanimals.A.can besoldata highpriceB・are mainlypopularwiththe kidsC.create higherprices thanthe artistsD.canbeboughtatthezoosfund-raising events4Whafs themain ideaof the passage A.Zoo animalsshow artisticside.B.Painting andmusic areuseful in thezoo.C.Animals enjoypainting.D.Animals needenrichment too.（分）

22.8Just asJohn Lubbocksaid,we maysit in a libraryand yetbe inall quartersof theearth.Here aresome of the coolestlibrariesof theworld.Stuttgart CityLibraryDespite aclassic white-on-white color,Stuttgart CityLibrary isone of the mostvisually appealingmodern libraries.The amazingmodem and simplelook isthe productoftheKorean architectYi Eun-young.The Germanlibrary opened in2011,and costnearly80million eurosto construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects fromthe CoelacanthKH Architectsstudio designedthe Kanazawa UmimiraiLibrarylo createthe bestreadingenvironment.Healed floors,an outpouringof naturallight,and otherfeatures werespecifically includedlo achievethis goal.The wall,which consistsof thousandsof tinyopenings,allows naturallighting intothe building,improving theoverall feelofthespace.ThisJapanese librarywas openedin2011,and reflectsthe appearanceof manymodemandsimple spaces.Library ofCongressIn1800,Congress setupthe Library ofCongress inWashington D.C..Fifteen yearslater,Thomas Jeffersonoffered hispersonallibrary toreplace booksthat werelost whenthe Britishset thebuilding onfire in

1814.His books,which tooknearly50years tocollect,varied fromtexts onscience,literature andphilosophy,to booksinavariety offoreign languages.These days,theLibrary of Congressoffersmore than155million itemsand thelargest rarebook collectionin NorthAmerica.State Library of VictoriaTheSlate Libraryof Victoria,located inMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargest exhibitinglibraries intheworld.Though itopenedin1856,major repairstook placebetween1990and

2004.The LaTrobe ReadingRoom isoneofthe librarysmainattractions dueto itsvisually amazingarchitecture.The lawnatthelibrarys frontattracts hundredsof cityfolk eachday,who gatherfor（盔甲）lunch ortoenjoythe statuesthere.The librarycurrently containsover twomillion books,as wellas armorof NedKelly,a folkheroagainst theruling class.、1Which libraryhas thelongest historyA.Stuttgart CityLibrary.B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C.LibraryofCongress.D.State Libraryof Victoria.、2Whats specialabout StaleLibraryofVictoriaA.It hasgreat architecture.B.It hasa folkheros statuein it.C.It isthe worldslargest exhibitinglibrary.D.It servesasameeting placefor thecitizens.、3What doesthe firsttwo librarieshave incommonA.They areconstructed inthe modemstyle.B,They costa largeamount ofmoney.C.They aredesigned byKorean architects.D.They featureproviding readerswith naturallight.（分）

23.820years ago,a coupleof ecologists,Daniel Janzenand WinnieHallwachs,convinced Del Oro,a largeorange juiceproducer,to donatepartoftheir forestlandto anational parkin exchangefor theright todump《顷侄”）massive amountsof orange peelson a3-hectare pieceof landwithin the national park,at nocost.Dealing withtons ofwaste peelsusually involvedburning themorpaying tohave themdumped ata landfill,so theproposal wasvery attractive.A yearafter thecontract wassigned,Del Orodumped around12,000tons ofsticky orange waste inthe land.However,anotherjuice companyand rivalof Del Oro challengedthe dealin court,arguing that their competitorwas pollutingthe national park”.Theyended upwinning,and the deal betweenDelOroand the national parkfell through.The3-hectare pieceof landvirtually coveredwithfruit waste was completelyforgotten.Then,in2013,Timothy Treuer,a scientistat PrincetonUniversity visitedthat pieceof land15years earlier.What hefoundshocked him.“It wascompletely overgrownwith treesand vinesJ TimothyTreuer recentlysaid,“the differencebetween fertilizedandunfertilized areaswas visuallysurprised usa lot!We neededto comeup withsome reallygood standardsto evaluateexactly whatwashappening there.To confirmthatthefruit wastewas responsiblefor therevival ofplant life,Treuer andhis teamspent monthspicking upsamples,analyzing andcomparing them.They founddramatic differencesbetween theareas coveredin orangepeels andthose thatwere not.The areafertilized byorangewastehad richersoil,greater tree-species richnessand greaterforest coverage.In asense,its notjust awin-win betweenthe companyandthelocal park-its awin fbreveryone.（堆月巴）,The effectthe orangepeels hadon theland isprobably notthat surprisingto peoplefamiliar withcomposting butwhatis shockingis thata judgeactually calledthis particularexample pollutingthenationalpark andstopped itfrom goingforward.Now thatTimothyTreuers studyhas receivedworldwide attention,this typeof pollutingis beingseriously consideredasaway ofbringingtropical forestsback tolife.1Why wasthedealproposed bythe ecologistsattractive toDel OroA.It wouldmake farmersproduce moreoranges.B.It wouldhelp dealwiththe orangepeel waste forfree.C.It wouldincrease theproduction oforange juice.D.It wouldsave muchspace for theorangejuice producer.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase fellthrough^^inthesecond paragraphA.became unbelievableB.failed tohappenC.made somethingpossible D.changed thecourse ofan event、3What didTreuer findwhen hevisited theland coveredwith orangewasteA.The peelwastewashard tobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinued dumpingpeelwastethere.C.The peelwaste enrichedthe soiloftheland.D.The wholenationalparkwas polluted.、4Whafs thebest titleofthe passageA.Orange peelwaste foundits wayto reshapethenationalpark.B.A coupleof ecologistsdevoted themselvesto restoringthe forest.C.A casualattempt ledto aseries ofexpected magicresults.D.Orange peelwaste broughta forestback tolife.Nowadays weall knowits bestWhat areGuideline DailyzWhatsAmountsto eathealthily,limiting ouronyour GDAsare aguide tothe totalintakeof fat,sugar andsalt.Weamount ofcalories,sugar,fat,at FinewaysSupermarkets havefood labelsaltand otherelements wereducedthe levelsof thesein（标签）？should eatinaday.According1000products andare doingsoto experts,GDAs fora typicalfora further950this year.adult areCalories2000kcalBesides,we haveintroduced anew Sugar90glabelling systemto helpyou makeinformed Fat70gSalt6gchoices asyou purchasefood,in order tosuggest ahealthy wayof life.Please notethat childrenand activeadults havedifferentnutritional requirements.For moreWhenyou buyfood,you needto knowexactlyinformation pleasevisit www.fbodlabels.（分）

24.8what youwill beeating.We wouldcom/health.rather thecustomer decidesafter readingtheNumbers countnutritionalinformation onthe packet.So ourHere isan exampleof ournew labellingnew foodlabels providean at-a-glanceChicken saladsandwich packbreakdownofthenutritional valueof eachCalories256kcal13%GDAproduct.Sugar

3.1g4%GDAFat

4.8g7%GDAOur easy-to-read labelsexplain simplywhat isSalt

1.1g19%GDAin yourfood.They showyouJ J•how muchsugar,fat andsalt arein eachKnowing theinformation abouteach productyoubuy meansthat youcan mixhealthy foodsservingwithless healthytreats,while stillkeeping•how manycalories oneserving containswithinthe recommendeddaily amounts.•the percentagesofyourguideline dailySobe informedabout yourshopping with（）amounts GDAsfor eachof these.Fineways newhealth-conscious labels!V______________________________________

1、What isthe advantageof Fineways9new foodlabelsA.They provideextra nutritionalinformation.B.They warncustomers aboutunhealthy foods.C.They showdifferent customersnutritional needs.D.They remindcustomers ofthe harmof unbalancednutrition.、2According tothepassage,thenewlabelling systemcan helptoA.reduce theamount offood youtakeB.follow GDAsby mixingvarious foodsC.make yourchoice ofmore deliciousfoodD.satisfy thegrowing demandsfor nutrition、3Where isthepassagemost probablytaken fromA.A dinnermenu.B,A researchreport.C.A fashionmagazine.D.An advicebrochure.

25.（10分）Studying theDNA of300mice hasflagged upgenes whichhavebeenlinked tohereditary（遗传的）sight lossforthe firsttime.Researchers saybecause mices genes areso similarto humans,their findingscould leadtothetreatment ofmore geneticdiseases.Scientists atthe Universityof California,Davis studied information froma databank ofmices geneticmaterial.They found347genes linkedto eye problems,with just86of themhaving beenstudiedinthe past.Only around50to75percent ofhereditary eye diseases inhuman canbe explainedwith presentscience.The researchersbelievethese hundredsof newgenes foundin micecould bea keyto explaining-and thereforebeing ableto treatthe other25-50percent.“This isextremely valuablefbr peoplewith hereditaryeyedisease/9said researcherProfessor AlaMoshiri.All researchersaregoing tostart usingthese data.In thepast,we knewthe problemwas therebut wedidnt knowwhere tolook.Now eyecenters cancallback patientsand screenthem forthese newgenes.We expectedthat moreandmoreof thesegenetic diseaseswill betreatable.^^Also,the factis thatmore than60percent ofeye problemsat birthare onesresulting fromthe babysparents!（）Thanks todata fromthe InternationalMouse PhenotypingConsortium IMPC,which istrying to work outwhat everysinglegene ina mouseis responsiblefor,withtheaim oftranslating itto humans,scientists aremoving closerto figuringout allgenetic causesofblindness.To dothis,scientists separatea singlegene fromother onesatatime andthen observewhat effectit hasonthemouse foralong time.This hasso farbeen donemore than7,000times andhas achievedgreat success.Researchers arenow workingalongsideeye carecenters inTexas andIowa inordertocompare themices genesto thoseof patients.、1How manyhereditary-sight-loss-related geneswere newlyfoundA.

86.B.

261.C.

300.D.

347.、2Why isthe percentageof geneticeyeproblemsmentioned inparagraph3A.To showthe significanceof studyingmices genes.B.To provemicesgenesare similarto humans

9.C.To warnthe highrisk levelof sufferingthem.D.To explainhow commonthey areamong people.3What shouldscientists dofirst tounlock secretsof geneticblindnessA.Compare humansgenes withmices.B.Recognize each genes roleof humans.C.Set aparta geneofa mouse eachtime.D.Figure outeachgenesfunction ofamouse.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.New Waysto CureSight LossB.Genes FoundBehind EyeProblemsC.Genetic DiseasesDiscovered inMiceD.Humans GenesCausing EyeDiseases第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30We alwayswant whatwe cannothave.When wereyoung,we wanttostayout late,have romanticrelationships,and be1However,when were2,we wantto goback to being youngand we3the dayswhen wedidnthave toworry aboutcomplex loveaffairs,4pressure,and moneyproblems.Young peoplebelieve adulthood5freedom fromparents andschoolwork.When theyget older,they feelthat6is freedomfrom workpressureand familyresponsibilities.To7this feeling,people say,“The grassis always8ontheother side.”As teenagers,we liketo belike adultsbut asyoung adults,we9tobeyoung again.We thinkabout staying out late,10our ownmoneyto spend.Suddenly,they seethat lovecan resultin11hearts;stayingoutlate makesit hardto getready for12the nextmorning.Theyfind outthat adultlife isnot as13as theythought itwould beand suddenly,14becomes veryscary.Life is15It givesus timeto16but alsorequires ustowork.The timewill comewhen wemust growup andwe willalways look17wishing we18being younga bitlonger.That timewill notcome back.It isnormal towant whatwe cannothave butthe19is thatto behappyis toappreciate whatwe have.That isthe firststep togrowing up.20life becomesmore complexwe willnot regretthe timewe wastedwishing wewere adults.、1A.comfortable B.dependent C.independent D.polite、、2A.older B.defeated C.married D.confident3A.like B.forget C.regret D.miss、4A.study B.job C.age D.health、5A.creates B.shows C.means D.limits、6A.childhood B.adulthood C.parenthood D.romanticism。