2025年北京人大附中高三下学期学业质量监测（二模）英语试题含解析

2025）年北京人大附中高三下学期学业质量监测（二模英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The houseI livein is very small.A.that B.whom C.when D.what

2.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really・A.costs mean armand aleg B.gets on my nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs一

3.Alice hasjust losther husband to heartfailure.—Her smilecant hideher sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional

4.They werestanding sofar awaythat Icouldnt theirfaces clearly.A.make outB.make forC.make offD.make up

5.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.A.are B.wereC.would beD.will be

6.—Next weekI willgo toa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling is a greatway to make yourself・A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out

7.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall indifferent degrees.A.which B.whatC.that D.where

8.This project_considered thoroughly,and Imsure itfinished ontime.A.must be;may beB.should be;can beC.may be;must beD.can be;should be

9.Not untilthey leftschool how much theirteachers lovedthem andhelped them.”Ive alwayshad afaith thatit should be possible,if youtell storiesin acertain way,to transcendbarriers ofrace,class andethnicity”For me,he is one of the greatliving writersworking in any languageAll writerscan tellstories Ishigurotells storieson

5.levelHe placesthe readerin somesort of alternative reality-which might be thefuture,it mightbe thepresent,it mightbe thepastThey feellike placesthat arewhole andreal,

6.you dontknow themThey*re weirdand notnecessarily happyplaces Buttheyre placesthat you can inhabitand relateto,and youbecome deeply第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满involved with the charactersThats thewriters job---he justdoes itbetter thanmost分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011There aremany ways youcan show respectto othersInsome cases,what youshould do is listenpatient whensomeone is、、speaking,even ifyou have anything importantto saySome otherwaysyoucanshowrespect includesthe followingonesTake acare ofborrowed thingsWhen youborrow somethingbut takegood careof it,the personyou borrowed it willsurely、、、appreciate it Be polite,follow therules,and practicinggood mannerClean upthe messyou havemade Ifyou dontclean、第二节书面表达（满分up byyourself whenyou makea mess,someone elsewill haveto Thiscan makepeople frustrating分）25（分）假定你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立请你给你校的外教杰克（）写信，邀请他加

29.25Big Fun English ClubJack入俱乐部，要点如下成立俱乐部的目的

1.活动时间和地点

2.活动内容；

3.邀请杰克加入

4.注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯11002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5C、6A、7C、8B、9B、10C、11B、12C、13C、14C、15C、16C、17A、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

221.C

2.D

3.A

4.C、

231.C

2.D

3.C、

241.D

2.B

3.B

4.D、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.had beenawarded

2.should havewon

3.While/Although/Though

4.how

5..another

6.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.to-tbr

2..patient—patiently

3..anything—something一

4.includes include一分去掉

5.take acare a一

6.but and后力口

7.borroweditfrom

8..practicing—practice

9..manner—manners一

10.fhistrating frustrated第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,To arouseour interestin Englishlearning andprovide aplatform forus tolearn andpractice English,our classhave decidedto setupthe BigFunEnglishClub.Well gatherin ourclassroom afterschool everySaturday,during whichtime avariety ofactivities willbe organized,such aswatchingEnglish movies,singing Englishsongs,performing Englishplays,having debatesin English,and soon.On behalfof ourclass,I sincerelyinvite youto joinus.Im infirm beliefthat yourpresence in our clubwill definitelyinspire ustowork harderat thelanguage.Well beexpecting youin ourclassroom at5:00p.m.this Saturday.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.they realizedB.did theyrealizedC.the wouldrealized D.had theyrealized

11.—Where isGary—He isat thelibrary studyingfor hisGerman teston Wednesday.In fact,he for the testevery dayover thepastweek.A.has reviewedB.was reviewingC.has beenreviewing D.had beenreviewing

12.—What greatchanges havetaken placeinourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings haveall overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up一

13.Would yoube sokind asto takethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.Ifs mypleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.

14.—Whafs wrongwith himHe seemedupset.一He hadto giveup hisdrawing,not becausehe wantedthat waybut becausehe hadto be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such

15.She isquite tooWice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive

16.Not untilhe wentabroad tofurther hisstudy theimportance ofEnglish.A.has hefound B.he hasfoundC.did hefind D.he had found

17.It iswidely acknowledgedthat studentsshouldbein termsof overallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled

18.The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimported toEurope.A.it B.them C.that D.which

19.Eventually,she hasrecognized,whatever happensand howeverbad seemstoday,life stillgoes onandeverything willbe bettertomorrow.A.that;itB.it;that C.it;what D.that;what

20.—I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I ina gymat thattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised

21.・・・Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.--!Fil telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Pm sosorry第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6What exactlyis intelligenceThere arentany easyanswers.Despite theprogress thathas beenmade ingenetics andpsychology,human intelligencehas remainedone of the mostcontroversial areasof modernscience,until now,that is,for thediscovery（基因）ofagene linkedto intelligencehas madethe expertsthink again.Robert Plominof theInstitute ofPsychiatry inLondon and his colleaguesin theUS have been lookinginto geneticmake-up.Fromtheir research,they havediscovered that a slightlydifferent geneis morecommon inthose with a highIQ.Plomin analyzedDNA fromtwogroups of51children agedbetween6and

15.What hefound wasthat thefirst grouphad anIQ of136,putting themin thetop5%of thepopulation,while the other grouphad anaverage IQof

103.An analysisof theirgenes showedthat32%of childrenin thehighergroup hadthe genein question,while only16%in thesecond groupdid.However,there isa lotmore researchto bedone,and Plominhimselfis cautiousat thisearly stage.He suggeststhat there are probablymany genesthat contributeto intelligence,rather thanjust one.Several studieshave showna stronglink betweenIQ andcareer success,although somepsychologists remainunconvinced aboutthis.Professor Michael Rowe,who haswritten abook calledGenius Explained,isone of these.The peoplewith thehighest IQsare notusuallythe oneswho dobest in their careers.Many psychologistsnow believethat whenit comesto intelligence,IQ isnteverything.Many alternativeviews havebeen putforwardrecently.One exampleis theidea of multiple intelligences,which wasdeveloped in the1980s byHarvard psychologistHoward（因素）Gardner.This offersa muchbroader viewthan theIQ theory,including creativityand communicationskills asrelevant factorsinintelligence.（天才）Tony Buzan,brain expert and authorof Masteryour Memory,is enthusiasticabout this belief,arguing thattrue geniusesdoindeed appearto combinehigh levelsof eachtype of intelligence.He listsAlexander theGreat,Pablo Picassoand AlbertEinstein asexamples.At thesame time,Buzan believesthat everyonecan developtheir intelligence,only ifthey takethe troubleto exercisetheirbrain.Perhaps thereshope fbrus all!、1What isthe topicof the passageA.The relationshipbetween genesand intelligence.B.IQ benefitsa lotfrom highintelligence.C.How todevelop intelligence.D.What makesintelligence.、2Why does the authoruse datain Paragraph2A,To makea suggestion.B.To drawa conclusion.C.To provean idea.D.To givean example.、3What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Robert Plominconfirms geneshave somethingin common.B.Howard Gardnerthinks intelligenceincludes variousfactors.C.MichaelRoweapproves ofa stronglink betweenIQ andcareer.D.Tony Buzanagrees geniusesexercise brainto improveintelligence.、4What doesthe underlinedword Thisin Paragraph4refer toA.The developmentofintelligence.B.The ideaofmultipleintelligences.C.IQ isnteverything forintelligence.D.Alternative viewshavebeenput forward.

22.（8分）“Do youlike my dress Sheasked ofa passingstranger.nMy mommymade it just forme.”She saidwith atear inhereye.“Well,I thinkit*sverypretty,so,why areyou crying*With atremble inher voicethe little girl answered.nAfter mommymade methis dress,she hadto goaway.”“Well,now,said thelady,“with a little girllike youwaiting for her,Pm sureshell beright back.1“No Maam,you don*t understand,n saidthe childthrough hertears,Hmy daddysaid shesup inheaven nowwith Grandfather.,The womanrealized what the childmeant,and whyshe wascrying.Kneeling downshe gentlygathered thechild intoher armsandtogether theycried for the mommythat wasgone.As the woman intendedto go,the littlegirl grabbedher sleeve,pointing toa spoton her dress,saying,nHere iswhere mymommy kissedmydress,and here,pointing toanother spot,nand hereis anotherkiss,and here,and here.Mommy saidthat sheput allthose kisseson mydress sothat Iwould haveher kisseswhenever Icry.Then thelady realizedthat she wasn*tjustlooking ata dress,she waslooking ata motherwho knewthat shewas goingaway andwouldnot bethere tokiss awaythe hurtsthat sheknew her daughter wouldget.So shetook allthe loveshe hadfor herlittlegirland puttheminto thisdress.She nolonger sawalittlegirl ina simple dress.She sawa childwrapped inher motherslove.、1Why didthe littlegirl crywhen sheshowed herdress to the strangerA.Because shedidnt thinkthe dresswas beautifulenough.B,Because her mom abandonedher aftershe madethe dress.C.Because hermom passedaway andshe cantsee herany more.D.Because hermom lefthome totravel withher grandfather.、2Mom putthe spotsonher daughters dressto.A.ensure thatherdaughtercould rememberher.B,kiss herwhenever shecries.C.make herlook morebeautiful andlovely.D.help herdaughter carrythrough difficulttimes.、3It couldbe inferredfrom thepassage thatA.thewomanwas deeplytouched bywhat the mom haddone.B,the momwas cruelenough toleave herdaughter behind.C.the littlegirl didntcare about hermomany longer.D.themomkissed theskirt hereand thereto comfortherdaughter.、4Which of the followingmightbethe besttitle forthepassageA.A kindwoman.B.A lovelygirl.C.Not asimpledress.D.A greatmom.（分）

23.8Attractions inNew YorkEmpireState BuildingToweringover444meters into the sky,the buildinghas anindoor andoutdoor observationdeck onthe86th and102nd floor,where youcan seethe overallview ofthe New York City.The buildinghouses more than1000businesses.You canbuy yourticketonline inadvance toavoid waiting.Telephone212-736-3100Location3505th Avenue,New York,NY

10118.Open Hours08:00-02:00Central ParkFormore than150years,visitors havecome toCentral Parks843green acresin theheart ofManhattan.Since1980,the Parkhasbeen managedby theCentral ParkConservancy,in partnershipwith thepublic.You canvisit theofficial websiteof Central Park tolearnmore aboutPark happeningsand activitiesandtolearn howto helpCentralParkTelephone212-310-6600Location:59th to110th Street,Manhattan Boroughfrom CentralPark Westto5th Avenue,New YorkCityNY10022Open Hours06:00-23:00The National9/11MemorialMuseumThe National9/11MemorialMuseum isa placeof remembrancehonoring thosewho losttheir livesin theterrorist attacksofSeptember11,

2001.The9/11Memorial Museumdisplays Monumentalartifacts linkedtotheevents of9/11,while presentingstories ofloss,sympathy andrecovery thatare centralto tellingthe storyofthe2001attacks and the consequence.It alsoexplores theglobalimpact of9/11and itscontinuing significance..Telephone212-312-8800Location:180Greenwich St.World TradeCenter NewYork City,NY10007Open Hours09:00-20:00The MetropolitanMuseum ofArtAt NewYork Citysmost visitedmuseum andattraction,you willexperience over5,000years ofart fromaround theworld.TheMet isfor anyoneas asource ofinspiration,and understanding.You canlearn,escape,play,dream,discover andconnect.Telephone212-535-7710Location10005th Avenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198Open Hours10:00-17:

30、1How canyou getmore informationabout theactivities inCentral ParkA.By writingtothemanager.B.By consultingthe staff.C.By visitingits website.D.By callingthe park.、2Which numbershould youcall ifyoure interestedin artA.212-736-

3100.B.212-310-

6600.C.212-310-

8800.D.212-535-

7710.、3Where doesthepassageprobably comefromA・A producthandbook.B.A popularmagazine.C.A touristbrochure.D.An officialreport.（分）（《卖花女》，）

24.8You maythink thatthe storyof Pygmalion1913—in whichpeople arejudged bythe waythey talk（礼仪）---is somethingthat onlyexisted in the daysof Britishhigh society.But thanksto etiquetteexpertandauthor William Hanson,we realizethat littlehas changedduring thepast100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releaseda listof commonwords usedin BritishEnglish thatcould revealwhether aperson is“common or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someof usmight gothrough lifeusing fancywords,dressing inways thatmake usappearmore well-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthy peopleintheworld whotry tohide their riches becausethey want to beseenas“normal“instead ofshowy”.（继承）Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldThe NewYork Timesthat shehas ahabitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhouse staffdont seethem andfeel uncomfortable.“We dont want thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover$50million.Were justnot thetype ofpeoplewho wearit onour sleeve.”、1What doesWilliamHansonfindA.People failedto judgeothers manner.B.People meetimpolite personsfrequently.C.People tendto usemore politewords.D.People judgeothers bytheir wayof talking.、2What dorich peopleprefer todoA.To earnmore money.B.To hidetheirriches.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.、3Why didBeatrice removethe pricetags onher clothesA.To showoff herfashion sense.B・To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.、4What doesthe underlinedword itinthelast sentencemeanA.The Timesmagazine.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The pricetag.（分）

25.10How much television doyou watchDid youreally givean honestanswer Arecent studyshows that people arenttotallytruthful abouttheir television-watching habits.The studyin questionwas conductedat BallState UniversityintheUS.Researchers therewanted tofind outhowmuch televisionpeople viewaccording totheir age.The studywas paidfor bya councilassociated with the NielsenCompany,which determinestelevisionratings.The conclusionswere thatpeople spendmore than8hours a day lookingatascreen.This includedcell phonesandcomputers,but themajority weretelevision screens.There arethree interestingthings aboutthis study.The firstis thatpeople areexposed tomorethanone hourof advertisementsperday.The secondis thateven with access toDVDs andinternet videos,television isstill themost popular media source.The thirdis thattheamount ofscreen-watching peopledoisrelatively thesame fromthe agesof18-

65.So,if everyoneis watchingtelevision,why lieabout itWell,if someoneadmits they watch televisionfor fiveor sixhours,theycould beconsidered a couch potato.Michael Phillips,oneofthe study9s mainresearchers,says「Theres asocial stigmafor peoplewhowatch toomuchtelevision.Sometimes,however,watching thelatest realityshow orthe funniestsitcom givesco-workers andfriendsfun thingsto talk about.”Even ifyou dowatch alot of television,perhaps we can usethis studyas areason to be honestwith ourselvesabout howmuch timewespend infront ofthe television.I mean,after all,everyone elseis doingit...、1Why dopeople lieabout howmuch TVthey watchA.Because theshow they watched isnot thelatest.B.Because theymay belaughed atby co-workers orfriends.C.Because theydontwantothers toknow whattheywatched.D.Because theressomething negativeattached towatching toomuch TV.、2Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe studyA.The mostpopularmediasource isthe internet.B.18-year-olds watchmore TVthan someonein their60s.C.People areexposed toover thanan hourof advertisementsaday.D.Researchers saythatpeoplewatch over8eight hoursoftelevisiona week.、3How couldpeople feeltobeconsidered asacouchpotatoA.comfortable B.ashamedC.excited D.satisfied、4What ideadoestheauthor mainlywanttoexpress withthe articleA.What theeffects ofwatching TVare.B.How muchtelevision weshould watchevery day.C.There aresome interestingfacts ofwatching TV.D.People lieabout howmuchtelevisiontheywatch.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30A manand hisgirlfriend gotmarried.Everyone couldtell thatthe lovethey hadfor eachother wastrue.A fewmonths later,the wifecame tothe husbandwithaproposal,nI readinamagazine abouthow wecan1our marriage.Each ofuswill writea listofthe things thatwe finda bit2withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthow wecan_3them togetherand makeour liveshappiertogether.n（）The husband4So eachof themwent toa n5room andthought aboutthethingsthat annoyedthem abouttheotherfortherest oftheday.The nextmorning,atthebreakfast table,they decidedthat theywould goover their6Til start,*offered thewife.She7her list.It hadmany itemson it,enough tofill3pages.After thewife hadread allthreepages toher husband,8the husbandstated,nI donthaveanythingonmylist.I thinkthat youare perfectthe9thatyou are.I dontwant youto10anything forme.”The wife,touched byhis honestyandthedepth ofhis loveforherandhis11of her,turned herhead andwept.In life,thereareenough timeswhen weare disappointed,depressed andannoyed.We dontreally haveto go12for them.We havea wonderfulworld thatis fullof beauty,light andpromise.Why wastetime seekingthe bad,disappointing orannoying whenwecan lookaround us,and seethe wonderfulthings beforeus

1、A.enrich B,strengthen C.lengthen D.deepen、2A.annoying B.surprising C.satisfying D.inspiring、3A.fix B.do C.find D.set、4A.smiled B.refused C.agreed D.hesitated、5A.spare B.separate C.empty D.special

6、A.dishes B・magazines C.lives D.lists、7A.put awayB.handed inC.took outD.wrote down、8A.disappointedly B.unluckily C.bitterly D.quietly、9A.appearance B.way C.situation D.position、10A.change B.accept C.decide D.drop

11、A.advice B・warning C.acceptance D.pride、12A.leaving B.waiting C.asking D.lookin第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagesbelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank“How shoulda Nobellaureate dress*asked KazuoIshiguro,who,40minutes earlier,hadfoundouthe

1.award theNobel PrizeforLiteratureTo saythe newswas unexpectedis anunderstatement Heliterally couldntbelieve itUntil thatwas,his phonebegan toringconstantly,an orderlyqueue ofTV crewsstarted toform outsidehis frontdoor howdo theyall knowwhere Ilive*,and hispublishersdispatched atop teamto hishouse asback-up」This wasnot fakenews Thiswas delightful,surprising newsMaybe therewere otherswho2win instead,he wonderedBut thatisthe natureof prizesThey area lottery*

3.chaos reignedaround him,hewascalm,assured andthoughtful,talking afternippingupstairs tofetch asmart jacketfor ourinterview abouthisbeliefinthepower ofstories and

4.those thathe wrotewould oftenexplorewasted livesand opportunities。