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2025年北京科技大学附属中学高三调研测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of the worldthe Internet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；through D.through；with
2.The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themovie stararrived.A.were waitingB.had beenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait
3.Thanks to the effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetlandhas beento itsoriginal appearance.A・restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted
4.With thehelp of high technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.had beenapplied
5.You canuse thisroom for your clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthat B.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if
6.They aresmiling.There muchtrouble solvingthe problem.A.couldnt beB.mustnt beC.cant have been D.mustnt havebeen
7.I upmy mindwhat Iwas goingto sayin theseminar,but it was cancelled.A.have madeB.had madeC.was makingD.would make
8.students Englishwell,the teachertries to speak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach
9.The childrenwrote magicalstories together,imaginary worldsof romanticand militaryadventure.A.to spinB.spinningC.having spunD.to havespun」（）we certainlyrun up against many5difficult Inthe firstplace,6-often happensthat wehave troublefinding appropriatewords andphrasesto giveexpression toour mindSecondly,there aremany idiomaticways ofsaying thingsin ChineseAnd it is extremelyhard（）（）for usto put them intoEnglish properlyAs faras I
7.concern,my8,suggest isthat we should alwayshave a notebook and aChinese-English dictionarywithin easyreach Wheneversomething beatsus,we canfirst putit downin ournotebook and then consultourdictionary Wecan alsoturn toour Englishteacher forhelp,if necessaryIn short,I believethat it is
9.great useto keepa diary inEnglish for
10.development of our writingskills第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011This morning,I wentto schoolby abicycle as usualAs Iam listeningto myfavorite musicwith aheadphone onmy head,、、I didntnotice acar parkedon theroadside Iscratched the car and left ascar onit Thinkthat Iwould haveclasses,I leftanote withhis nameand addressto letthe driverknow whathappenedLately in the afternoon,while wewere havinga class、、meeting,our headmasterled in a stranger,that wasthecarowner Heexplained theclass thewhole storybut praisedme My第二节书面表达（满分分）teacher andclassmate wereimpressed andpride ofmy honesty25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友对中国俗语很感兴趣，前些天给你发了一封邮件，向你请教“良言一句
29.25Trevor三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义，请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件.该俗语的含义；
1.你从中得到的启示2注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Trevor,Glad toreceive your email andwilling toexplain to you thesaying youmentioned inyouremail.Hope myexplanation will be helpfultoyou.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3A、4D、5C、6C、7B、8C、9B、10D、11B、12D、13A、14B、15C、16B、17C、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.B、
221.B
2.B
3.B
4.A、
231.B
2.D
3.C、
241.A
2.C、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.effective
21.Compared
22.less
5..difficulties
6.it
7.am concerned
8.suggestion
9.of
10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、去掉
10281.a一
2.am was
3.Think—Thinking
4.his—my一
5.Lately Later
6.that—who一
7.explained explainedto一
8.but and一
9.classmate classmates
10.pride^proud第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Trevor,The sayingis meantto tellus thepower ofwords.Put simply,a goodword canmake peoplewarm inwinter whilea badword canmake them feelcold insummer.Of courseit meansmore than that.It remindsus thatsimple butwarm wordscan liftupaperson wholosesheart andmake himthrough theday whiledestructive words to someonewho isdown can be whatit takesto killthem.Therefore,weshouldbe cautiousabout ourwords indaily lifeand alwayssay positivewordstothose whowe comeacross andneverhurt peopleby usingmean words.Yours,Li Hua
10.—Kevin,time for the nextdestination!—No hurry!Another15minutes andwe all the exhibitionrooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored
11.The manwas in a conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter beingattacked bya sharkin farnorthQueensland.A・skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical
12.-Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You know it isthe firsttime Ialone athome,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.havebeenleft
13.Humans spenda lotof timeand moneyon theirpets and the petsgive allthey havefor that.A.in returnB.in factC.in shortD.in all
14.the concertto raisemoney forhunger reliefand tomakethepublic awareof theproblem,Geldof invitedmany famousmusiciansto takepart init.A.Intended B.Intending C.Having intendedD.To intend
15.—Mum,I dontthink Iam qualifiedenough to do this.—Honey,be confident!You shouldknowitis aman thinksof himself・・・really determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how■一
16.The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.-But for the situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlow temperature,things wouldnot belikethis.A.meet withB.have met withC.metwith D.had metwith
17.--that hemanage toget theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit
18.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwo sidescouldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC.as longas D.until
19.I mycellphone lastnight.Now thebattery isrunning out.A.could havecharged B.might chargeC.should havecharged D.would charge■一
20.Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Food picked up justa fewseconds afterbeing droppedis lesslikely tocontain bacteriathan ifitisleft forlongerperiods oftime,according tothe findingsof researchcarried out at AstonUniversitys Schoolof Lifeand HealthSciences.Thefindings suggestthere maybe some scientific basis of theH5-second rule1一the beliefabout itbeing fineto eatfood thathas onlyhadcontact with the floorfor fiveseconds orless.Although peoplehave longfollowed the5-second rule1,until nowitwasunclear whetheritactually helped.The study,undertaken byfinal yearBiology studentsand led by AnthonyHilton,Professor ofMicrobiology atAstonUniversity,monitored thetransfer of the commonbacteria froma varietyof indoorfloor typesas carpet,cement floortotoast,pasta,biscuit anda stickysweet whencontact wasmade from3to30seconds.The resultsshowed that:time isa significantfactorin thetransfer ofbacteria froma floorsurface to a pieceof food,andthetype offlooring thefood hasbeen dropped on has an effect,withbacteria leastlikely totransfer fromcarpeted surfacesand most likely totransfer fromcement flooringsurfaces tomoist foodsmakingcontact formore than5seconds.Professor Hiltonsaid,nConsuming food dropped on the floorstill carriesan infectionrisk asit verymuchdepends onwhich bacteriaare presenton the floor at the time.The Astonteam alsocarried outa surveyof the number of people whoemploy thefive-second rule”.The surveyshowed that:87%of thepeople surveyedsaid theywould eatfood droppedon the floor,or alreadyhave doneso.55%of thosethat would,or haveeatenfood droppedon thefloor arewomen.81%of thewomen whowould eatfood from thefloorwould followthe5-secondrule.Professor Hilton added,nOur studyshowed thata surprisinglylarge majorityofpeopleare happyto consumedropped food,withwomen the mostlikely todoso.But theyare alsomore likelyto followthe n5-second rule1,which ourresearch hasshown to be more、than anold wivestale J1Which kind of foodis notused in the studyA.Toast breadB.Italian noodlesC.Chips D.Sticky candy、2How didProfessor Hiltonfeel afteranalyzing how many peoplechose toeat droppedfoodA.Puzzled B.UpsetC.Satisfied D.Astonished3According tothe passage,which of the followingis TRUEA.Most menwould followthe5-second rule.B.People whowould eatfooddroppedon thefloor arein theminority.C.Bacteria areeasier totransfer fromcement floorsthan carpetedsurfaces.D.Food droppedon thecement flooris lesslikelyto be pollutedthanthaton thecarpet.、4What can be learnedfrom thepassageA.The foodwhich isdroppedon thefloorcanbeeaten safely.B.The researchmay providesomescientificevidence tothen5-second rule.C.The bacteriahave nonegative effectonthesafety offood.D.People surveyedintheresearch arewilling toaccept the idea.（分）
22.8It maybe madepossible forcomputers androbots toread humanpersonalities byreading human eye movements.The eyesare reallythe windows tothe soul.That isthe resultof anew studyontheconnection betweeneye movementsandpersonality,conducted byneuroscience researchersbased atthe Universityof SouthAustralia andPublished inthe scientificJournal（算法）Frontiers inNeuroscience.And ifthat istrue,computers androbots poweredby sophisticatedalgorithms maysoon havetheability topeer intoyour soul.Eye movementsduring aneveryday taskpredict aspectsofourpersonality/wrote theresearchers,ledbyTobias Loetscher,whose teamfollowed42study subjectsaround theuniversity campusrecording theireye movements,then determinedtheir personalitytraits（特，点）with well-established questionnaires1for determiningpersonality type,and unfoldedsome kindof connectionsbetweeneye movementsand personality,according toa summaryofthestudy publishedby thesite ScienceDaily.The researchersexpected that with thedata fedinto theiralgorithms computersrunning thealgorithms wereable torecord human（夕卜eye movementsand immediatelydetermine apersons majorpersonality traits,such as“neuroticism,extraversion I句）,agreeableness,conscientiousness,as wellas perceptualcuriosity,the scientistswrote.The newfinding mighthelp improvethe wayhuman beingsinteract with their computersand otherhigh-tech devices,evenrobots,allowing formore naturaland realisticsocial interactionswith machines,Loetscher said.People arealways lookingfor improved,personalized services.Todays robotsand computersare notsocially awareso theycannotadapt tonon-verbal information,1Loetscher saidinastatement quotedby IndianExpress.This researchprovides opportunitiesto develop robotsand computersthat canbecome morenatural,and betterat interpretinghuman socialsignals.1The studyrevealed previouslyundiscovered relationsbetween specificpersonality characteristicsand specificeye movementtendencies,according toa summaryin BritainsDaily Mailnewspaper.1What isthe findingofthe new studyA.Robots canunderstand humanpersonality.B.Eye movementsconnect withpersonality.C.Computers recordhuman eyemovements.D.Personality determineshumaneyemovements.、2What doesParagraph3mainly introduceA.The researchsubjects.B・The researchprocess.C.The researchoutcomes.D.The researchapplication.、3What canbe inferredfrom whatLoetscher saidA.Robots will be smarterthan humans.B.Machines maybecome moresocial.C.The researchisoflittle significance.D.Human-machine interactionwill explode.、4What doesthe textmainly tellusA.The findingof anew study.B.Eyes aswindowstothesoul.C.The human-machine interaction.D.The developmentofhigh-tech devices.（分）
23.8Application WorkshopJoinCitizens Committeefor NewYork CityandtheNYC Departmentof Sanitationfor aworkshop onthe Green TeamMini-Grant applicationon February2,which lastsfrom4:00PM to5:30PM!The workshopwill cover•Applying forthe GreenTeam Mini-Grant•How touse theZero Wasteschools websiteCreative CodingWe arehosting a free designworkshop justfor girlson March7from4:30PM to6:00PM,in supportof InternationalWomensDay!The fbcusoftheworkshop ison CreativeCoding,with artand technology,but wellalso have a fewfemale designersto sharetheirunique workwith theattendees.No experiencenecessary,this eventis forgirls betweenthe agesof9-
12.SATACT Roadmapto SuccessInthis free1-hour workshop,parents willdiscover theroad mapto SATACT success.Topics included:Review ofgoalscores“for SAT/ACT collegeadmissions,national trendsin collegeadmissions,how todetermine whetherthe SATortheACT isthebest testforyourstudent,steps toprepare forthe Sator ACT,best timeto takethe Sator ACT.Join uson March
23.Square SchoolFamily InformationNightJoin usfor ourFamily InformationNight onMarch14!Well gatheratthefuture homefbr Square School foran introductionto theschoolmodel at6:30pm.This eventis intendedfor familieswith youngpeople enteringgrades sixor sevenin2019that want tobea partof aschoolcommunity thatattaches importancetoalifestyle oflearning.Join usfor thisFamily InformationNight tosee ifSquare Schoolis therightchoice foryour family.、1Which activityoffers informationabout testsA.CreativeCodingB.SATACT Roadmapto SuccessC.Public SchoolGreenTeamMini-Grant D.SquareSchoolFamily InformationNight、2What isspecial aboutCreative CodingA.It isafreeworkshop.B.It takesplace inMarch.C.It ishostedby females.D.It isdesigned forgirls.、3Who mightbe interestedin FamilyInformation NightA.Designers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.（分）
24.8Exploit yourparking spaceAnunused parkingspace orgarage canmake money.If youlive neara citycenter oran airport,you couldmake anythingup to£200or£300a week.Put an advertisement forfree onLetpark orAtmyhousepark.Rent a room（房客）Spare roomNot onlywill alodger earnyou anincome,but also,thanks tothe government-backed renta room”program,you wonthave to pay anytax onthe first£4500you makeper year.Try advertisingyour roomon Roomspareor Roommateeasy.Make moneyduring specialeventsDont wanta full-time lodgerThen rentonashort-term basis.If youlive inthe capital,renting aroom outduring theOlympics orotherbig eventscould bringin money.Grashpadder canadvertise yourspace.Live onsetRenting your home outasafilm set“could earnyou hundredsof poundsa day,depending onthe filmproduction companyandhow longyour homeis needed.A quicksearch onthe Internetwill bringup dozensof onlinecompanies thatallow you to registeryourhome forfree—but youwillbecharged ifyourhomegets picked.Use yourroof（）You needthe rightkindofroof,but some energy companiespay thecost offixing solarequipment around£14,000,and letyouuse theenergy producedfor nothing.In return,they getpaid forunused energyfed backinto theNational Grid.However,you havetosign a25-year agreement withthesupplier,which couldprevent youfrom changingthe roof.、1If youearn£5,000from rentingaroomin oneyear,the taxyou needtopaywillbebased on.A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£
5000、2Where canyou putanadvertisementto rentoutaroom duringa bigeventA.On Letpark.B.On Roomspare.C.On Grashpadder.D.On Roommateeasy.、3If youwanttouse energyfree,you haveto.A.keep theroof unchangedfor within25yearsB.sign anagreementwiththe governmentC.sell theroof tosomeenergycompaniesD.pay around£14,000fortheequipment、4For whomthe textmost probablywrittenA.Lodgers.B.House owners.C.Advertisers.D.Online companies（分）
25.10For people,many otheranimals,family matters.Consider howmany jobsgo torelatives.Or howan antwill cruelly（入侵的）attack intruderants butrescue injured,closely relatednest-mates.There aregood evolutionaryreasons toaid relatives,afterall.Now,it seems,family feelingsmay stirin plantsas well.A Canadianbiologist plantedthe seedoftheidea more than adecade ago,but manyplant biologistsregarded itas heietical-plants（家族），lack thenervous systemsthat enableanimals to recognize kinso howcan theyknow their relatives Butwith aseries ofrecent一findings,the beliefthat plantsreally docare for their mostgenetically closepeers-inaquiet,planty wayis takingroot.Some species（倾斜）control howfar their roots spread,others changehowmanyflowers theyproduce,andafew tiltor shifttheir leavesto minimizeshadingof neighboringplants,favoring relatedindividuals.“We needtorecognizethat plantsnot onlysense whetherits lightor darkor iftheyve beentouched,but alsowhom theyareinteracting with,“says SusanDudley,a plantevolutionary ecologist,whose earlyplant kinrecognition studiessparked theinterest ofmanyscientists.Beyond broadeningviews ofplant behavior,thenewwork mayhaveapractical side.In September2018,a teamin Chinareportedthat riceplanted withkin growsbetter,a findingthat suggestedfamily tiescanbeused to improve cropyields.It seemsanytimeanyone looksfbr it,they finda kineffect Jsays AndreKessler,a chemicalecologist atCornell University.、1Why areants mentionedinthefirst paragraphA.To showhow cruelants areto theirenemies.B.To layfoundation fbrtheideaof plantsfamily feelings.C.To introducethe topicof howfamily mattersto animals.D.To explainwhy peopleusually givemore jobsto theirrelatives.、2Which ofthe followingwords hasthe closestmeaning tothe underlinedword heretical”A.Indescribable.B.Understandable.C.Impossible.D.Traditional.
3、What maybe theplants,way ofexpressing theircare forrelativesA.They stopproducing flowersto avoidcompetition.B,They spreadtheirrootsfar soas toprotect theirpeers.C.They carefortheirinjured peersby silentlytaking roots.D.They movetheir leavesto sharesunlight withtheir closepeers.、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.Different plantsmustnt beplanted together.B.Corn planted with corncan producemorethanthatwithrice.C.China hasputtheidea intowide practiceand achievedgreat success.D.The closerrice isplantedwiththeirrelativesthe morethey willproduce.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30I satand waitedfor Kathleentospeak.AnnieJ shesaid,A foodbank thatserves theelderly isasking fbr_].rd like（结巴地说）youtoorganize theevent Well,enr.-sure.As Istuttered throughmy2,all I could thinkwas,What Whyme”I walkedback tomy officewondering whereto3,This wasa time when theeconomy was4,The riseinunemployment forcedmany ofmy coworkersto5to survive.How couldI askthem formoreThat eveningI drovehome withnegativity.Then Iremembered atimewhenmy fatherwas outof work.Mom wroteanoteto Jim,the milkman,asking himnot to6any moremilk.Two dayslater Jimpickedupthe7andleftfour litersof milk.He wrotehis message,which read,Kids needmilk.The milkdelivery8asusualand Jimnever collecteda cent9us.The memoryof Jims10fired myenthusiasm.Perhaps Idbe infbr apleasant surprise.The nextmorning I11signs aboutour fooddrive allover thecafeteria andon everynotice boardIcouldfind.Each signsaid,（不易腐的）“Food driveto supportthe poorelderly!12of non-perishable foodsare greatlyneeded.”Within afew daysI hadto locateempty officespace to13the massivenumber ofcontributions wehad14One ofmy coworkers,Maggie,made therounds withme everyday fromone departmentto anotherto15the cannedgoods andotherfoods.Though oversixty,she pushedour foodtrolley aroundwiththe16of awoman halfher age.I askedher whereshe gotalltheenthusiasm.She said,“With theunemployment ratetouching10percent,I cantthink ofabetter waytobe17for keepingour jobswhen somany have18theirs.Sure moneyis19,But whenisntit Peopleneed fdod.As Ilistened toMaggie,the milkmanswords20in myears,“Kids need、1A.advice B.help C.pity D.medicine、2A.response B.comment C.explanation D.complaint3A.sit B.stay C.begin D.work、4A.growing
5、A.drive B・attempt C.refuse D.struggleB.fading C.recovering D.booming
6、A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell
7、A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties
8、A.returned B.continued C,stopped D.delayed9A.for B.to C.withD.from10A.kindness B.happiness C.patience D.politenessII、A.designed B,noticed C.marked D・posted
12、A.Bargains B.Demands C.Donations D.Purchases
13、A.check B.store C.separate D.clear、B.bought C.found D.selected14A.collected
15、A.take upB・take outC.pick upD.pick out
16、A.satisfaction B.quality C.energy D.motivation
17、A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful
18、A.lost B.deserved C.abandoned D.wanted、19A.available B.tight C.enough D.powerful、20A.rang B.disappeared C.hid D.fell第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」二
27.15Keeping adiary inEnglish isone ofthemost1effect waystoimproveour Englishwriting ability2comparewith otherforms ofwriting,itisshorter andtakes S^Oittle timeIt canhelp ustodevelopthe habitof thinkinginEnglish4,we persistin thispractice,gradually we911learn howto expressourselves inEnglish Inkeeping adiaryinEnglish,。
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