2025届天津市第二南开中学高三冲刺高考查漏补缺英语试题含解析

2025届天津市第二南开中学高三冲刺高考查漏补缺英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Pm tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied

2.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto allthe pupils,except whohad alreadytaken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others

3.Its stronglyadvised thatsmokers notbe allowedto smokein anyroom babiescurrently occupy.A.where B.whoseC.that D.as

4.Take thenote asa reminderyou forgotto buysome sweetsfor thekids whileshopping there.A.how B.thatC.in caseD.even if

5.Only whenhard makeyour dreamcome true.A.do you work;you canB.you work;you canC.do youwork;can youD.youwork;can you

6.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely to a goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow

7.He wasstill full of optimismfor thefuture despitemany problems,and neveronce himget worriedor upset.A.I sawB.I wouldseeC.did Isee D.would Isee

8.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though

9.Someone isringing thedoorbell.Go andsee.A.who ishe B.who heisC.who isit D.who itis

10.Peter hasprevious experience,I thinkhes theright personfor thejob.A.or B.butC.for D.sowill even be able to play the chess and do exercise with peopleIn factories,robots will be usedto performsome dangerous jobs avoidaccidentsRobots willchange ourfuture lifeby manyways,what willmake itmore colorfuland comfortableTherefore,we shouldnt depend onintelligent robots toomuch,for they were made to help humans rather than replace us Ashelpers ofwe humans,robots shouldbe usedproperly第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢迎词，

29.25向他们简要介绍北京中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；

1.主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均

2.被列入了世界遗产名录注意词数左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇杰作故宫颐和园世界遗产名录

3.masterpiece；the ImperialPalace；the SummerPalace；the World Heritage ListoLadies and gentlemen,Welcome toBeijing.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2C、3C、4C、5D、6A、7C、8A、9C、10D、11B、12D、13D、14D、15A、16C、17A、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.B、

221.B

2.C

3.B、

231.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

241.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

2.D

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.which

21.popularity

22.organized

23.In

24.or

7.unlike

8..importantly

9.competitive

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology:intelligent robots will bewide usedin thefuture.At home,widelyrobots willhelp peopledo somehousework and taking care of the elderly,babies andpatients.In additionto thesetake去掉task,robots willevenbeable toplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.In factories,robots will be usedto tasksplayperform somedangerousjobsA avoidaccidents,toRobots willchange ourfuture lifebv manyways,what willmake itmore colorfuland comfortable.Therefore,in whichHoweverwe shouldntdependon intelligentrobots toomuch for theyweremadeto helphumansratherthanreplaceus.As are;helpers ofwe humansrobots shouldbe usedproperly.28us第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcome toBeijing.As thecapital ofChina,Beijing isthe political,economic andcultural centerof thecountry.There are many placesofinterest inBeijing.The GreatWall isthe longestman-made structureever builtin theworld.The PalaceMuseum,also calledthe ForbiddenCity,is thelargestand mostcomplete ancientwooden-structure buildingin theworld.The SummerPalace isa masterpieceof Chinasancient gardens.They areallon theWorldHeritageList.Of course,there aremany othertourist attractionsfor you to explore.I hopeyouH enjoyyour tripand have a goodtime inBeijing!

11.We sella lot of productsoffshore andthe opportunityto open up marketsin regionswe dontcurrently sella lotto isa greatone.A.where B.thatC.whatDe when

12.theyve managedto geteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How

13.I want to tellyou isthe deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What一

14.Im sorry.I shouldnthave beenso rudeto you.—You somethingnot verynice tome,but thafsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say

15.During theeconomic crisis,weshouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever

16.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipmentA.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited一

17.Peter hasspent toomuch timeon novelsrecently.—That mayhis poorgrade in the exam.A.account forB.answer forC.apply forD.stand for

18.Male nursesare difHcultto hireas manymen rejectthis outof thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality

19.up earlyin themorning tohaveawalk,I amsure,you arelikely tofeel activeall day.A.Get B.Having gotC.Getting D.To get

20.Efforts willbe madeto newteaching modelsto exploitthe students9potential.A・accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Like a lot ofhealth-care professionals,Dr.Brian Goldmanfinds itextremely difficultto drawboundaries betweenhis workandpersonal lives.Theres thisview thatyou shouldsuck itup anddo one more thingJ saysthe ERphysician andhost ofCBCs WhiteCoat,Black Art.But thatonemorething^^often comesat Goldmansexpense.“Youre exhaustedand apatient ortheir familylook atyou withbegging eyesJ he says.“So you have thisdilemma:say thatyour shiftis overorgive untilyoure totallyspent Goldmanswork stresscombined withfamily tension after hismotherwas diagnosedwith dementia20years ago.Caring forher overa decadewas difficult,as wasdealing with his father^grief.“When someoneelse isdrowningyou,you have to graba lifepreserver andsave yourself/9says Goldman.Setting boundariesisnt justimportant forbusy professionals;everyone can benefit frommanaging situationsthat causeundue stressor pain.Here aresome tips.First,If someonesbehavior makesyou unhappy---and it could beanything fromthe waythey speakto youto repeatedlyfailing tostick to theirpromise---then theresroom toset limits,says PatrickKeelan,a Calgarypsychologist.We oftenavoid settinglimits becausewe prioritizethehappiness andcomfort ofothers overours.In orderto controlt his impul se,Goldman suggests framing thedevelopment ofboundaries asa formofself-kindness.When facingan overwhelmingsituation likethe onehe wasin withhis father,Goldman suggestsreflecting onwhat ismaking you feeluncomfortable,unhappy orunappreciated.You cantrelate to others orbe kindtoothersif youarent kindto yourself/hesays.Second,once youvebecome awareof yourneeds,setting andmaintaining boundariesrequir esclear verbalcommunication.There arethreeobstacles toenforcing boundariesin arelationship:fear,guilt andself-doubt,says psychologistNicole MaCance.We oftenfear thatif weset limits,the otherperson willreject us,or wefeel badclaiming ourneeds.Keelan proposessetting groundrules beforerelationships becometense.Start bycooperativelylisting values---like mutualrespect,support,and loyalty—and thenbuilding theguidelines fromthese values.If yourestruggling toreacha consensus,Keelan recommendsengaging athird party,such asa therapist,tohelp.Now,if youwant aboundary tostick to,you cantenable someonein breakingit.As such,its crucialto establishconsequences for（越轨）.transgressions Otherwise,McMance says,youre givingthem permissionto violatethat boundary.^^If theywont respectyour boundaries,youhaveto dosome soul-searching aboutthe valueof therelationship.“When youfeel badmore thanyoufeelgood inthis personspresence,andwhen therelationship isimpacting yourself-worth andhappiness,ifs time to reassessJ saysMcCance.Saying nois hard,but shesuggestsframingitas sayingyes tohealthier relationships.Were allbetter mothersand partnersand brotherswhen wehave boundaries.、1What dowe knowabout GoldmanA.He isin needof supportin his work.B.He iscaught betweenhisworkand life.C.He slidesinto thestate ofdesperation.D.He alwaysputs hisfamily atthe firstplace.、2What dothe underlinedwords thisimpulse“refer toA.prioritizing others9happiness B.avoiding settinglimitsC,failing tostick to their promiseD.framing thedevelopment ofboundariesA.Do communicate.B.Do notcross.C.Identify yourlimits.D.Say noand meanit.（分）

22.8Amsterdam isa specialcity.There aremany placesyou shouldnot missduring yourvisit.Here isour listof the best.Amsterdam canalringThe city old centreis formedfrom canalrings,which giveyou thefeeling ofspace,freedom andpeace.Walk throughthese canalstreets orbetter-take atrip byrenting aboat yourself.Another wayto explorethe Veniceof theNorth isto takea rideonabicycle.Any wayyou decidefor-enjoy thiscity.The NationalMaritime MuseumTheMaritime Museumis anattractive placeto visit,especially withchildren.With manyattractions init,this colourfuland enjoyablemuseumwill helpyou understandthe historyof theNetherlands-a smallnation whichwas one of theworlds greatestsea powers.Amsterdam BrownCafeWhen youenter Amsterdamold cafescalled Brown,at firstit willseem toomuch fromthe pastand toocrowded,but theatmosphere isunique.Relax andwatch—most of people aroundwillbelocals.Feel likeone of them—the realAmsterdammers.Civic GuardsGalleryThis galleryis filledwith oldpaintings fromthe DutchGolden Age.The exhibitedcanvas maybe notalways themasterpieces of art,but these（精致的）group portraitsof Amsterdamcitizens andtheir wivesare anexquisite documentof theDutch civilizationand culturecenturies ago.To avoidwaiting lineswe adviseyouto buy yourtickets in advance onlinethrough ourAmsterdam attractionsand museumstickets webpage.、1How manyways arethere fortourists tovisit the cityoldcentreA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.、2Where wouldyou goto learnmore aboutlocal lifeA.Amsterdam canalring.B.The NationalMaritime Museum.C.Amsterdam BrownCafe.D.Civic GuardsGallery.A.A fiction.B.A travelguide.C・A textbook.D.A sciencemagazine.（分）（）

23.8On average,primary schoolchildren inEngland have at leastthree sugarysnacks a day,Public HealthEngland PHEfound.Thismeans thatthe sugarthey consumeis threetimes more than therecommended maximum.Children betweenthe agesof4and10consume

51.2%of sugar from unhealthy snacks.PHE haslaunched acampaign,Change4Life,toencourage parentsto lookfor healthier snacks ofno morethan100calories,and tolimit themto twoa day.The campaignadvises parentsto givetheirchildren amaximum oftwo snacksa day,with eachcontaining nomorethan100calories.The campaignwill alsooffer parentsspecial suggestionsona rangeof healthiersnacks-ones with100calories orfewer-at selectedsupermarkets,PHE said.PHE saidit hadalso improvedits appso thatitcouldmark thecontent of sugar,salt andfat infood anddrinks.Dr AlisonTedstone toldthe BBCshehoped thecampaign wouldhelp parentsto choosehealthiersnacksfor theirchildren.If youwander througha supermarket,you cansee muchmoregoods beingsold assnacks thanever before/9she saidJTts acommon phenomenonthat kids9lunchboxes arefullof snacks,leading toalotof（经验法贝）calories forlunch.Our researchshows thatparents usuallyappreciate arule of thumb ij.However,they aresurprised toknow howmuchsugar theirchildren areconsuming in snacks now.”（摄入量）Justine Roberts,founder ofMumsnet,said,“The intakeofsugarthat kidsare gettingfrom snacks and sugarydrinks aloneis prettyastonishing,and itcan oftenbe difficultto distinguishwhich snacksare healthyand whichare not.The ruleofthumbfrom Change4Life canhelp、parents maketheir decisioncorrectly andwisely.”1In termsofsnacks,the Change4Life recommendsthat childrenhave atmost.A.one snackadayB.three snacksa dayC.100calories aday D.200calories aday、2What canPHEs improvedapp helpparents doA.Test thecalories ofsnacks.B.Choose delicioussnacks.C.Know theexact contentinsnacks.D.Save muchmoney buyingsnacks.、3Which of the followingcanbeinferred fromJustine RobertswordsA.Most parentsformer experienceabout snacksis practical.B.It iseasy totell healthysnacks andunhealthysnacksapart.C.Children onlytake inlots ofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.D.Change4Life ismeaningful forparents decisionson snacks.4What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Solve theHealth Problemsof ChildrenB・Change theEating Habitsof ChildrenC.Limit ChildrensIntake ofCaloriesD.Ensure ChildrensHealthy Lifestyle（分）

24.8Americas latestsuperhero AustinPerine,who callshimself President Austin,is nowtaking thecountry bystorm.But heis notatypical superhero.Two thingsset himapart:He doesntfight humanenemies,but hunger and homelessness.Also,hes onlyfour yearsold.Our superherosorigin storystarted fromthe daywhen TJPerine,his father,took AustintotheFirehouse Ministries,a localshelter thatprovideshousing,food andother servicesforthe homeless.As theydrove bythe building,they sawa groupof25homeless menstanding onthe streetcorner.That day,Austin usedhis allowancetobuyeach mana sandwichand handedthe foodout himselfwithhisslogan,Dont forgetto showlove!,,After hereturned every week forfive weeksinarow,word ofAustins kindnessspread throughsocial media.Austin and TJ couldfeed25to50people ata timebefore,and now,thanks tocommunity support,they canfeed800to2,000people.But Austinisnt merelyfilling stomachs.He hasbeen improvingthe livesof thehomeless peoplehe meets.On thatfirst tripto FirehouseMinistries,TJ andAustin talkedtoapoor mannamed Raymont.The respectAustin showedfor himtouched41-year-old Raymont,who regainedhisconfidence inlife andfinally founda jobwith thehelp ofTJ.A11that wasmade possiblebecause alittle boytook thetimetocare.Austins passionhas becomehis familyscalling.After raisingmoney througha GoFundMepage,Audrey,TJs motherestablished thenonprofitShow LoveFoundation,dedicated tofighting homelessness.She nowserves aspresident,andTJoversees publicrelations forthe foundationfulltime.They offermedical andmental healthcare aspreventive stepsagainst homelessness.As forPresidentAustin,he continuesto giveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love/6It makes me feellike Imsaving theday^hesaid proudly.、1Why hasAustin becomewell-known tothe entirecountryA.He hassuper powerto fillthe stomachsofthehomeless.B.He fightshungerandhomelessness atsuch ayoung age.C.He hasremoved thepoverty ofthe localcommunity.D.He haschosen animpressive andunique name.A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedworddedicated^in Paragraph

5、3Why doesthe authorintroduce theexample ofRaymont inParagraph4A.To showAustins positiveinfluence.B・To persuadepeople tolive offtheir own.C.To provethe personalability ofAustins father.D.To describethe difficultsituation ofpoor people.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardswhat AustindoesA.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.（分）

25.10THREE yearsago JennySalgado,a Dominicanshop assistant,moved toHighland town,a neighborhoodof Baltimore.Whenshe arrivedthe shopshe worksin,it wasoneofonly afew Spanishbusinesses.Now therearemanymore.“Its goodnow ifyou speakSpanish Jshesmiles.Baltimore hasbeen losingpeople for60years.To addressthis,its mayor,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake,wants tomake itthe mostimmigrant-friendly cityin theworld.Its librariesprovide Spanish-language exerciseclasses.To helpthose withno papers,thecityis introducing（、额贷款）micro-loans dwhich requireno creditchecks;city policewould nolonger routinelycheck theimmigration statusof citizensor enforceanyfederal immigrationlaw unlessrequired to.The thengovernor,Martin OMalleymade itpossible forillegal immigrantsto getdriving licenses.Such welcomingpolicies arespreading.Such cities as Cleveland,Dayton andPhiladelphia alleagerly tryto pleaseimmigrants.Rick Snyder,thegovernor ofMichigan,has askedthe federalgovernment tooffer50,000visas topeople whoagree tolive inDetroit.His administrationhas madeiteasier forskilled migrantsto getprofessional licenses.兹生）When a citys populationfalls,both taxreceipts andservices fall.Half-deserted neighborhoodsbreed Ccrime,driving yetmore peopletoleave.No cityhas escapedthis deathcircle withoutattracting newresidents,says SteveTobocman ofGlobal Detroit.Several studiessuggest thatwhen immigrantsarrive,crime goesdown,schools improveand shopsopenup.In Detroit,immigrants livingnear thetinyseparate city of Hamtramckhave formedlocal watchesto guardagainst thieves.Their neighborhoodsare notjust safer;they arealso amongtheonly placeswhere itis aseasy tobuy freshvegetables asdrugs and alcohol.But attractingnew immigrantstothecities whichmost needthem ishard,argues Audrey Singer ofthe BrookingsInstitution.They careabout thesamethings aseveryone else:safe streets,good schoolsand jobs.Cities whichhave lostpopulation fordecades strugglewith allof these.、1What doesthe underlinedword“address inParagraph2meanA.Account for.B.Deal with.C.Get ridof.D.Take awayfrom.、2What mayhappen whena half-deserted citymakes effortsto attractnew residentsA.Credit cardchecks willbe stricter.B.Immigrants9identity willbe protected.C.The publicservices willget worse.D.The crimerate willdecline.、3Which ofthe followingstatements mayAudreySingeragree withA.Attracting immigrantsto suchcitiesasDetroit isdemanding.B.Immigrants havehigher expectationsof acity thanits locals.C.There isno needto encouragesuch immigrant-friendly policies.D.Attracting immigrantshelps preventacityfrom losingpopulation.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Every Saturdaynight my family and I goout andfeed thehomeless peoplein thecityofOrlando.There arehundreds ofpeopleacross thecity withoutany1or shelter.We havebeen doingthis forseveral months.We wantedto seewhat itwas likein the2ofahomeless person.One specialthing I like to3is,myfamily andIdo noteat beforewe beginour4so weknow howit feelsto be27All ofthe areaswe goto arevery6such asPaiTamore,Gore Streetand downtownOrlando.We allget togetherinthe7and preparethe food.Some ofthe mealsare sandwichesand cookiesandabottle ofwater.Sometimes my mom28a steaminghot deliciousmeal.We then9them allup tofeed30or morepeople.Iliketo writespecial10onthe baglike,“God lovesyou”.Before myfamilyandI getinto thecar,we askGod forprotection ina familyprayer.A lotofpeople11homeless people.Not allhomeless people are drugaddicts or12people.Some are13nice.Some ofthem justhad badthings that14to them.At first,we hadto earntheir trust,because alotofpeopleare15to themfor nogood reason.But nowthat theysee useveryweekthey16us.We evenknowsome oftheir names.We allhavetoremember thatthese arepeople thathave17Some ofthem shakeour handsfor givingthem food.Some ofthem doreally funnydances becausethey arehappy.After wefinished feeding thehomeless,it makesme18what Ihaveathome.Sometimes itmakesmesad,and makesmymom19I lovefeedingthe（）homeless,and makinga n20in someoneslife.、B.strength C.experience D.food1A.power、2A.belief B.plan C.life D.dream、3A.mention B.charge C.expect D.gain、4A.collection B.journey C.holiday D.investigation

5、A.curious B・separate C.tense D.hungry、6A.dangerous B.tidy C.busy D.peaceful、B.kitchen C.field D.restaurant7A.birthday、8A.eats B.buys C.prepares D.serves、9A.break B.give C.use D.bag、10A.notes B.poems C.novels D.articles11A.arrest B.misunderstand C,save D.adopt12A.patient B.active C.bad D.careless、13A.finally B.luckily C.barely D.really、14A.happened B.owed C.led D.added、15A.interesting B.mean C.familiar D.unusual16A.trust B.respect C.forgive D.relax17A.tasks B.goals C.feelings D.methods、18A.accept B.require C.spend D.appreciate、19A.fight B.cry C.complain D.argue、20A.experiment B.fortunate C.difference D.report第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15About25million peopleplay soccer in theUSJHs almost10%ofthetotal populationMany ofthese playersare youngpeople,andsoccer,s2_（popular）has grownover theyears inpart becausechildren asyoung asfive yearsold canplay on

3.（organize）teams

4.contrast,mostJbaseball and basketball leaguesdont startuntil agessevenS^eight Also,most parentswanttosign theirkids upfor soccerteams becausethe sports6,（）（）（）consider verysage,

7.like baseballandbasketballMost

8.importance,the cultureof youthsoccerinAmerica placesgreater importanceon（）teamwork thanbeing

9.compete Becauseof this,players ofall skilllevels areabletobe partof10,team第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（△）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewide usedinthefutureAt home,robotswillhelp peopledo somehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babies andpatientsIn additionto thesetask,robots。