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2025年北京市东城区汇文中学高三3月调研英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Dont worry.A numberof effortsare beingmade thewhole systemoperating normally.A.being keptB.keptC.keeping D.to keep
2.Different culturalfeatures ofethnic groupsare oneanother andwork outa melody.A.in tunewith B.in parallelwithC.in contrastto D.in responseto
3.Everything isamazing.Thank youalL Wewithout your help.A.can9t make it B.mustnt have madeC.wont makeD.couldn91havemadeit
4.Some expertsfear thattoo-early tocomputers will have harmfulconsequences forchildrens development.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion一
5.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC・treated D.had treated
6.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit is the fundamentalguarantee of success,which isweshould learnfrom thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how
7.Thanks toher determinationand perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she has a graspof thesubject.A.comprehensive B.confldentialC.conservative D.compulsory
8.（2018•海淀二模）一Excuse me,sir.Can youspare me a dollarI canbuy thisbook—Sure,no problem.A.for B.soC.but D.or
9.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.（）From the time ZhangQian
3.open upthe world-famous Silk Road during the HanDynasty,until thecollapse of the YuanDynasty,it enjoyed4,history of about1,600years」（）二（）Silk Roadwith5it2,000years historyhas witnessedthe historicalchanges and the progressof cultures6exchange（）between China and theWestern countriesThe sectionin China,many ethniccultures
7.include,is also as ajade beltThe peoplesofthese ethnicgroups suchas Mongolians,Huis,Uygurs,Hazaks havemaintained theirunique traditionsand cultures,living habits andreligious beliefs,
8.from thesoul of the Silk Road andattract manytourists tovisit In fact,
9.the SilkRoad in the northwestof China,（）there areanother twotrade roadsin thesouthwest ofChinaandby sea,which alsocontribute
10.great to the developmentof the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分world They are calledthe SouthernSilkRoad”and the“SilkRoadon theSea”分）10（分）、
28.10Today Ivisited to an experiencedEnglish teacher,who usedto bemy momsteacher Both my mom and I were eagerto get someadvice toimprove herEnglish We were welcoming warmlyThen hebegan testingmy Englishknowledge,asking meto、read the texts and spelling some words I did well as I had interestedin Englishsince childhoodsHe waspleased withmy、performance but gave mea valuable suggest:practise Englishevery dayThen he goesthrough my English papers,only toAnd myhandwriting waspoor andneeded improvingUnder hisdirections,Ipracticed writing letters,words,sentences anda wholetext I was surprised at what beautifully Iwrote!What thewonder!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京请你
29.25Jonah根据所给提示给他回信中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；
1.主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们
2.均被列入了世界遗产名录注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
3.参考词汇杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the WorldHeritage ListoDear Jonah,How iseverything withyouYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2A、3D、4A、5A、6B、7A、8B、9C、10A、11C、12A、13C、14C、15B、16A、17A、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.D
2.B
3.C
4.D、
231.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
241.B
2.D
4.C、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.linking
2.valuable
5.its
6.exchanges
7.included
8.which
9.besides
10.greatly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Today Ivisited toan experiencedEnglish teacher,who usedto bemy momsteacher.BothmymomandIwere\eager toget someadvice toimprove herEnglish.Wewerewelcomingwarmly.Then hebegan testingmyEnglishmy welcomedknowledge,asking meto readthe textsandspellingsomewords.Ididwell asIhadA interestedin Englishsince spellbeenchildhood.He waspleased withmy performancebutgavemeavaluablesuggest:practise Englishevery day.and suggestionThenhe goesthrough myEnglish papers,only tofind myhandwriting waspoor andneeded improving.Under wenthisdirections,I practicedwritingletters,words,sentences anda wholetext.IwassurprisedatwhatbeautifullyI howwrote!What thewonder!a第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jonah,Im gladyou arecoming toBeijing andIm honoredto introduceit toyou.As thecapital ofChina,Beijing is the political,economic andcultural centerof thecountry.There aremany placesof interestinBeijing.The GreatWall isthe longestman-made structureever builtin theworld.The PalaceMuseum,also calledthe ForbiddenCity,isthelargest andmost completeancient wooden-structure buildingin theworld.The SummerPalace isa masterpieceof Chinasancientgardens.Theyareall on the WorldHeritage List.Of course,there aremany othertourist attractionsfor youto explore.I hopeyoull enjoyyour tripand have a goodtime inBeijing!Yours,Li HuaA.making B.to makeC./D.make
10.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealready beenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where
11.Male nursesare diffleultto hireas manymen rejectthis out of thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality
12.I willgo toBeijing onbusiness tomorrow,do youhave anythingto yourson studyingin PekingUniversityA.to betaken B.to takeC.taken D.being taken
13.After makingthe speech,he wentthrough itin hismind toreflect wherehe better.A.could doB.would doC.could havedone D.would havedone
14.But foryourhelp,I thework ontime.I reallydo notknow howI canthank youenough.A.wouldn*t finishB.hadnt flnishedC.wouldn*t havefinished D.wont havefinished
15.Please yourashes beforeit failson thecarpet.A.cut offB.knock offC.get offD.drop off
16.We mustthetimethat youvewasted thisafternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make upfor B.make outC.do upD.make upto
17.The teacherspoke sofast that it washard for the studentsto what he wassaying.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take after
18.This rawchocolate tastespretty deliciousdue toamount ofmelted purefresh cream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny
19.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one
20.—Where wasI—You youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.has said第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6From theloss ofwildlife torising sea levels,were allwell awareof theproblems thatclimate changecould cause.But whileit mayseem likesuch issueswont affectmost ofus directly,it lookslike futuregenerations couldgrow upwithoutsomething that many ofus nowtake forgranted:chocolate.According toan essaypublished by the USNational Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration,changes to the climatein theregionsthat producecacao-the plantfrom whichchocolate isproduced-may meanthat itwill soonbecome extinct.Most of the worldscacao growsin countriesclose tothe equator,with overhalf ofit growingin theAfrican nationsof GhanaandIvory Coast.Its predictedthat by2050,climate changewillhaveaccelerated therate atwhich temperaturesin thesecountries rise,making itextremelydifficult forcacao togrow there.（湿度），The problemdoesnt liein increasedheat,however,but inlower humidityas itsbelieved that rainfall willstay at the samelevelif thetemperature rises.“In otherwords,as highertemperatures squeezemore wateroutofsoil andplants,its unlikelythatrainfallwill increaseenough to（含水量）offset themoisture loss,“Michon Scott,the essaysauthor,wrote.To help fight thisproblem,researchers fromBerkeley Universityin theUS areworking onchanging theDNA ofcacao plantstoallow them to survive in dryer conditions byusing geneediting technology,according toUS News.In themeantime,US companyMars,one of the worldsbiggest manufacturersof chocolateproducts,announced inJanuarythatitwould spend$1billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This isa worldissue,and itrequires everyoneto worktogether,“Mars spokespersonBarry Parkintold BusinessInsider.The messagehere isthat ifwe alldo ourpart,we maybe ableto preventsome of the worstimpacts ofclimate change.Or ifwereunlucky,chocolate willbecome athing ofthe past.、1What couldmakeithard forcacao tosurvive aroundthe equatorin the futureA.The increasedheat there.B.The higherhumidity there.C.The decreasein rainfallthere.D.The moistureloss in the soilthere.
2、What doesthe underlinedword offset95in theseventh paragraphmeanA.hold backB.make upforC.protect D.accept、3What willUS companyMars dotohelpcacao surviveA.It willwork hardto plantcacao ingreenhouses.B.It willapply geneediting technologyin plantingcacao.C,It willgive financialsupport tohelpfightclimatechange.D.It willdevelop cacaothat cansurviveindryerconditions.、4What maybe thebest titleof thistextA.Chocolate could become historyB.Work togetherto fightclimate changeC,How dowe growcacao in the futureD.How docacao plantsaffect climatechange（分）
22.8How muchweight ababy gainsduring itsfirst monthcould determineits IQ,as anew researchsuggests.The studyfoundthat children who gainmore weight,and whoseheads grow quickly during the first month of life,tend to haveahigher IQwhenthey startschool.Researchers atthe University of Adelaide,in Australiastudied13,800childrenwhowere bornat full-term.They foundthat thosewhoput on40%of theirbirth weightin the first four weeks hadan IQ
1.5points higherthan thosewho onlyput on15%of theirbirth（头围）weight.Those whoexperienced thebiggest growthin head circumference alsohad thehighest IQsby theage ofsix.“Head circumferenceis anindicator ofbrain volume,soagreater increase in headcircumference in a newly-born babysuggestsmore rapidbrain growthJ saysthe ledauthor ofthe study,Dr.Lisa Smithers.She added,“Overall,newly-born childrenwho grewfaster in the firstfourweekshad higherIQ scoreslater inlife.Those children（言语）（神经的）who gainedthe mostweight scoredespecially highon verbalTQ at age
6.This maybe becausethe neuralstructuresfor verbal IQ developearlier inlife,which meansthe rapidweight gainduringthefirst monthcouldbehaving adirect cognitivebenefitfbr the children.（产后的）Previous studieshave shownthe associationbetween early postnatal dietand IQ,but thisisthefirst studyof itskind tofocusonthe IQ benefitsof rapidweight gain in thefirst monthof life.Dr.Smithers saysthe studyfurther highlightsthe need forsuccessful feedingof newly-born babies.“We knowthatmanymothers havedifficulty establishingbreastfeeding in thefirstweek oftheirbabies lifbJ Dr.Smithers said.（干预）“The findingsof ourstudy suggestthat ifbabies arehaving feeding problems,there needsto beearly interventionin the、management ofthat feeding.1The studymainly showsthatA.headcircumferenceis certainlyconnected toIQ.B,babies headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.（早产）C.full-term babiestend to be clevererthan prematurebabies.JLD.the moreweight newly-born babiesgain,the higherIQ theyare likely tohave.、2How didthe researchersget theirconclusion fromthe studyA.By askingquestions.B.By makingcomparison.C.By havinga discussion.D.By referringto documents.、3According toDr.Lisa Smithers,we canlearn that A.a kidsverbal IQscores reachits highestatagesix.B.this studyhelps parentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quick weightgain benefitsnewly bornbabies onverbalIQ.D.this studyreminds parentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.、4The studydiffers fromprevious onesthatA.it associatesearlypostnataldiet withIQ.B,it paysattention totheIQof newly-bornbabies.C.it emphasizesthe significanceof successfulfeeding.D.it firstfocuses onthe relationbetween IQand weightgainin the firstmonthof life.（分）
23.8Throughout ourdaily lives,we haveknown plentyof peopleand willknow more.But how can wetell ifsomeone istrustworthyIn apaper publishedrecently inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,researcher gaveus theanswer.（内疚彳顷向）The researchersasked101adults fromthe UnitedStates tofill outa questionnairemeasuring theirguilt-pronenessin differentsituations as wellasseveral otherqualities,and thenplay ashort onlinegame.In thisgame,Player1is given$1,which theycanchoose togive toPIayer
2.Any moneygiven to Player2is thenautomatically increasedto$
2.
20.Player2can thendecide whethertokeep all ofthe money orbehave ina trustworthyway byreturning aportion ofthemoneytoPlayer
1.The researchers found moreguilt-prone peoplewere morelikelytoshare themoney withPlay er
1.Actually,in follow-up studies,guilt-proneness predictedtrustworthinessbetter thanother personalityqualities the researchers measured.Why mightguilt leadto trustworthybehavior Theresearchersfoundpeople whowere guilt-prone alsoreported feelingan（合乎道德的）（互动）obligation toact inethical andresponsible wayswhile interactingwith theirpartners inthe game.People whoareguilt-prone tendto avoidengaging inbehavior thatmight harmor disappointothers.If theydo somethingbad,guilt encouragesthemto tryto makethings rightagain.Then,howcanwe usethis researchto ascertainwhether someoneis trustworthyOne wayto dothis mightbe observehow theyrespondto experienceregret/9lead authorEmma Levine,assistant professorattheUniversityofChicago Levine,explains.Another wayisto askthemtodescribe adifficult dilemmathey facedinthepast,suggests co-author TayaCohen,associate professorat CarnegieMellonUniversity.This isparticularly effective,Cohen andher colleagueshave found,because itallows usto seeif theyreconcernedabout theeffects theiractions haveon others.、1What maymake othersfeel thatwe arereliable according tothetextA.Our goodqualities tohelp themout.B,Our tendencyto experienceguilt.C,Our kindattitude towardsthem.D.Our teamspirit inthe game.、2What mayconnect guiltwith trustworthybehaviorA.A senseof responsibility.B.A feelingof disappointment.C.The wayone interactswith others.D.The abilityto tellright fromwrong.、3What doesthe underlinedword ascertain“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Ask B.ExpressC.Describe D.Determine、4How isthetextorganized anddevelopedA.By providingbackground.B.By makinga lotof comparisons.C.By answeringthe raisedquestions.D.By analyzingeffectsofguilt-proneness.（分）（冰〃［）
24.8Asias mountain glaciers willlose atleast athird oftheir massthrough globalwarming bythe centurysend,with seriousconsequences formillions of people whorely onthem forfresh water,researchers havesaid.The high mountains ofAsiaconsist ofa geographicalregion surroundingthe TibetanPlateau,holding thebiggest storeof frozenwater outsidethe poles.It feedsmanyoftheworlds greatrivers,including theGanges,the Indusand theYarlung ZangboRiver,on whichhundreds ofmillions ofpeopledepend.Nearly200nations adoptedthe Paris Agreement in2015,which setsthe goalof limitingwanning toalevelof wellbelow^^2℃,while pursuingefforts“to achievea lower ceiling of
1.5℃.Earths surfacehas alreadywarmed byabout1℃,according toscientists.The Asianhigh mountains,the newstudy said,were alreadywarming morerapidly thanthe globalaverage.A global temperaturerise of
1.5℃would meanan averageincreaseinthe regionofabout
2.1℃,with differencesbetween mountainranges-allofwhich willwarm by morethan
1.5℃.The HinduKush mountainrange wouldwarm byabout
2.3℃andtheeastern HimalayaMountains by
1.9℃,the study forecast.（）“Even iftemperatures stabilizeat theircurrent level,glacier massloss willcontinue fbrdecades tocome Jtheresearchersadded.“For thehighmountainglaciers tosurvive,it isvital toreducetheglobal temperature increase tothe lowestpossible level.A studyin Julyinthejournal NatureClimate Changesaid therewas onlya5%chance ofholding globalwarming under、2℃.For
1.5℃,the chancewas about1%.On currenttrends,some expertsproject Earthis ontrack towarmbyabout3℃.1What isstressedabout Asiasmountainglaciersinthefirst paragraphA.The reasonfor itsmelting.B.Its importance.C.Its geographicalcondition.D.The consequencescaused byits decrease.、2What dowe knowabout thetemperature onthe earthssurfaceA.It keepsup itsnormal level.B.It hasrisen toomuch sincethe Paris Agreement wasmade.C.It isfar belowthe levelthat theParisAgreementdemands.D.It isnear thelowerceilingthat theParisAgreementdemands.、3How maywe guaranteethese glaciers,continued existence,accordingtoresearchersA.Hold globalwarming under2℃.B.Try tosave wateras muchaswecan.C・Keep globaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.D.Make theglobaltemperaturestable atits currentlevel.、4How doesthe authordevelop the passageA.Giving examples.B.Describing.C.Presenting data.D.Comparing.（分）
25.10An ideathat startedin Seattlespublic libraryhas spreadthroughout Americaand beyond.The conceptis simple:helpto builda senseof communityinacity bygetting everyoneto readthe samebook atthe sametime.（追求）In additionto encouragingreading asa pursuitto beenjoyed byall,the programallows strangersto communicatebydiscussing thebook onthe bus,as wellas promotingreading asan experiencetobeshared infamilies andschools.The ideacame fromSeattlelibrarian NancyPearl wholaunched（发起）the“If Allof SeattleRead theSame Book,project in
1998.Her originalprogramused authorvisits,study guidesand bookdiscussion groupsto bringpeople togetherwith a book,but the idea hassince expandedtomany otherAmerican cities,and evento HongKong.（市长）In Chicago,the mayorappeared ontelevision toannounce thechoice oflb Killa Mockingbirdas thefirst bookinthe“OneBook,One Chicago^^program.As aresult,reading clubsand neighbourhoodgroups sprangup aroundthe city.Across theUS,storiesemerged ofparents andchildren readingto eachother atnight andstrangers chattingaway onthe busabout plotand character.The onlyproblem arosein NewYork,where localreaders couldnot decideon onebook torepresent thehuge anddiverse（致）population.This may show thattheideaworks bestin medium-sized citiesor largetowns,where agreater senseof unity——canbe achieved.Or itmayshowthat NewYorkers rathermissed thepoint,putting alltheir energyand passioninto thechoice ofthe bookratherthan discussionabout a book itself.Ultimately asNancy pointsout,the levelof successis notmeasured byhow manypeople readabook,but byhow manypeople areenrichedbytheprocess orhave enjoyedspeaking tosomeone withwhom theywould nototherwise haveshared aword.、1What isthe purposeofthe project launchedby NancyA.To inviteauthors toguide readers.B.To encouragepeople to read andshare.C.To involvepeople incommunity service.D.To promotethe friendshipbetween cities.、2Why wasit difficultfor NewYorkers tocarryout theprojectA.They hadlittle interestin reading.B.They weretoo busytoreadabook.C.They camefrom manydifferent backgrounds.D.They lackedsupport fromthe localgovernment.、3According tothepassage,where wouldtheprojectbe moreeasily carriedoutA.In largecommunities withlittle senseof unity.B,In largecities wherelibraries arefar fromhome.C.In medium-sized citieswith adiverse population.D.In largetowns whereagreement canbe quicklyreached.、4According toNancy,the degreeofsuccessoftheproject isjudged by.A.the carefulselection ofa properbookB.the growingpopularity ofthe writersC.the numberofpeoplewho benefitfrom readingD.the numberof booksthat eachperson reads第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30You maybe surprisedto see“making surechildren neversuffer^asamistake.The followingmay helpyouunderstand howrescuing children from allsuffering weakness.（蛹）.A little boy feltson*yfora butterflystruggling toemerge fromits chrysalisHe decidedtothe butterfly.So he（录开）peeled Uthe chrysalisopen forthe butterfly.The littleboy wasso towatch thebutterfly spreaditsandfly offintothe sky.Thenhewas horrifiedhe watchedthebutterflyfall tothe groundand diebecause itdid nothave themuscleto keepflying.Infact,the butterflysstruggle tothe chrysalishelps thebutterfly becomestronger.Like thelittleboy,too oftenwant toprotect theirchildrenfromstruggle inthe oflove.They dontrealize thattheirchildren needto struggle,to experience,to dealwith disappointment,and tosolve theirown problems.Only in this waycan childrentheiremotional strength,become anddevelop theskills necessaryfortheeven biggerstruggles theywillmeet throughouttheir lives.Children experiencingsufferings canthe upsand downsoflife.However,it isnthelpful eitherinthiscase whenparents blameand shameto whatthechildis experiencing.Mothersto say,“Stop cryingand actinglike aspoiled boy.You cantalways getwhat youwant.These wordsshould beavoided.Instead,parents canoffer lovingsupport.You cansay,Dont lose.Be brave!You willsucceed ifyou tryagain.Then comesthe tough一part noand nolectures.Simply allowhim todiscover thathe can1his disappointmentandcarry outwhat hecan dotogetwhathewants inthefuture.
1、A.saying B.proverb C.story D.experiment、2A.appears B.creates C.burns D.works、3A.kill B.feed C.rescue D.help、4A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D,depressed、5A.body B.feet C.wings D,feather、6A.since B.as C.before D.until、7A.power B,energy C.force D.strength、8A.come upwith B.break awayfrom C.get alongwith D.do awaywith9^A.teachers B,relatives C.parents D.friends
10、A.name B・charge C.case D.course11A.hardships B.friendships C.relationships D.scholarships、12A.require B.lose C,strengthen D.fail、13A.warm-hearted B.strong-willed C.absent-minded D.cold-blooded
14、A.survive B・predict C.expect D.avoid、15A.reduce B.adapt C.devote D.add、16A.pretend B.happen C-seem D.tend17A.interesting B.inspiring C.discouraging D.touching18A.sight B.face C.heart D.weight、19A.parking B,rescuing C.drinking D.smoking、20A.turn overB.get overC.come overD・take over第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15The world-known SilkRoad acrossthe EurasianContinent isa friendshipbridge linkthe EuropeandAsian peopleIt isone ofthe mostimportant themetourist routesintheworld andthe most
2.value touristproduct inChina。
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