2025年安徽省宿州市砀山县第二中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题含解析

2025年安徽省宿州市砺山县第二中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.property,were amongthe richestpeople inthis city.A.In searchof B.In spiteofC.In place of D.In termsof

2.Peter hasprevious experience,I thinkhe§the rightperson for the job.A.or B.butC.for D.so

3.It wasjust at the timethe bellrang hefinished thelast wordin hiscomposition.A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which

4.That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraised athought provokingquestion,though.A.artiflcial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant一

5.I wantto learntennis.Would youlike tohelp me_・But learningtennis isno walkin thepark.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way一

6.“Do youmind ifI lookat yournotes”—“Of coursenot.A.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasureD.Not at all

7.A quickreview ofsuccesses andfailures atthe endof yearwill helpyou yearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape

8.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternational debateabout whetherrobots willcompletelytake theplaceof humans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out一

9.Alice hasjust losther husband to heartfailure.—Her smilecant hideher sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artiflcialC.compulsory D.conventional

10.According to the locallaw,no oneenter thebuilding sitewithout permission.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15In elementaryschool,George wasnt1—exact popular,but healways had a coupleof really good friendsIn middleschool,he wasreallygoodat scienceand math

2.most kidswere goingto themovies on weekends,George preferredto designhis ownspecialprojects Hedreamed ofowning his own technologycompany somedayWhen Georgegot tohigh school,some of the otherstudentsmade

3.of himfor beinginto booksand computersThis madeGeorge veryupset,but hetried notto letanything keephis（）dream from

4.achieve Georgegot excellentgrades andwas admitted5,both Harvardand Yale,but hedecided togo toStanford6,（）there weremany opportunitiesfor people7,wanted towork inSilicon ValleyThis was the first time George

8.feel acceptedby thepeoplearound himHe tookmany computerclasses,and keptdesigning hisown projectsonweekendsDuring thesummer months,he（）would takeextra classes,and heended up

9.graduate a year earlyHe tooka job

10.a computerprogrammer atApple Afterfive moreyearsthere,George leftto starthisowncompany,finally realizinghis childhooddream第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Peter,How timesflies!It had been almostayearsince youleft Chinato Sweden.During yourhome stayat myhome,we hadsuchwonderful timethat itseemed asif everythinghadbeenhappened yesterday.I have been longto hearall aboutyou andmissingyou somuch.Fortunate,I wasselected as one of the studentrepresentative topay avisit toyour school.The visitwilllast onJuly7th to20th.And as a supersoccer fan,Id reallylove tovisit ourlocal soccerclub.I cantwait for the dayto comewhere Ican seeyou.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友对茶感兴趣请用英语给他写一封邮件，诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办第

29.25John九届国际茶文化节（）并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史，茶的益处等the9th InternationalTea CultureFestival,注意）词数左右;1100）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Hi John,Yours,Li hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2D、3C、4B、5C、6B、7D、8C、9B、10C、11C、12C、13A、14B、15A、16D、17B、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.B

4.D、

221.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

231.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

241.B

2.A

3.C、

251.C

2.A

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.exactly

21..While/Though/Although

22.fun

23.being achieved

24..to/into

25.because/since

26.who/that

27.had felt

28.graduating

29.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.had—has

2.to-for在后加

3.such a去掉

4.been

5.long-longing

6.fortunate-Fortunately

7..representative---representatives

8..on—from

9..our-your

10.where-when第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hi John,Knowing you are interestedin Chinese tea,hardly hadI gotthe goodnews that the9lh InternationalTea CultureFestival willbeheld inNingbo,a coastalcity inEast Chinafrom January3rd to6th whenI amdying towrite toinform youand inviteyou to the festival,where you can tasteall kindsof teafrom acrossthe world,and enjoytea artshows.Chineseteafeatures itselfas themost beneficialdrink witha longhistory ofplanting.It hasbecome agreen,healthy andpopulardrink inour dailylife,through whichwe canenjoy ahealthy andpleasant life.Besides,visiting Chinesepeoples homes,you willbeserved withtea---a wayto learnmore aboutChinese culture.Im sureyou*d havelots offun hereand sincerelyhope youdcome andexperience Chinesetea culturein personand Iam willingtobe at your service.Yours,Li huaA.can B.mustC.shall D.dare一

11.Guess what!I cameacross anold friendatthestation lastweekend._Pm sureyou talkedwith himhappily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.

12.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin theclassrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

13.Time ispressing.You cannotstart yourtask soon.A.too B.very C.so D.as

14.-Sorry forhaving keptyou waiting.But forthe trafficjam,I20minutes earlier—Never mind,I haventbeen waitingthat long.A.arrived B.would havearrivedC.would arriveD.had arrived

15.The languagein thecompanys statementis highly,thus makingits staffconfused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive

16.The onlineword seMle”is gainingand moreand morepeople tendto useit nowadays.A.access B.admissionC.control D.currency一

17.Mary lookshot anddry.—So youif youhadahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must

18.James,I dontmind lendingyou themoney youpay itback within a month.A.although B.now thatC.unless D.as longas

19.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththe SouthChina Seawhen itcomes toa globalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no oneD.none一

20.Do you know whenyour motherto pickyou up—At1140am.A.had comeB.is comingC.has comeD.would come第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The Lifecycleof aT-shirtWe allprobably havea lot of T-shirts,but doyou everstop andthink about the influenceof aT-shirt on the planetYoud probablybesurprised tolearn whatsinvolved in the lifecycleof justone T-shirt.There are5major stages:material,production,shipping,use anddisposal.The materialstage involvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvesting andginning.While cotton is anatural fiberand notas harmfulto the environment asmanmade fibers,it stilltakes（杀虫a tollin thematerial andproduction stages.Commercial cotton farming usesa largeamount ofwater,and theuse ofpesticides齐）ll iswidespread acrossthe globe,especially incotton farming.Studies haveshown thatfarmers spendaround$

4.1billion onpesticidesannually,of which25%was spenton cottoncrops in the US.Once thecottonisgrown andharvested,so beginsthe productionstage:spinning,knitting,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.----------these processesalso use a greatdeal ofwater andenergy.Commercial dyesand bleachesare harmfulpollutants andcaneventually pollutegroundwater.After theT-shirt isproduced,it entersthe transportationstage.This ofteninvolves overseasshipping.Take alook inyour closet.（衣月田）Chances arethat most of yourcotton garmentsare madein Chinaor India.Garments can be shippedvia plane,ship ortruck...,all ofwhich spillCO2into theatmosphere.Calculations showthat CO2emissions fromlight trucksalone amount to

1.15pounds permile.Once theT-shirt reachesthe retailmarket,it ispurchased.This stagemay seemlike the leastenvironmentally damagingpart.Butconsider thenumber oftimes youvewashed anddried yourfavorite T-shirt.Washing machinesare certainlybecoming moreefficient.However,the averageAmerican householddoes400loads oflaundry peryear,using about40gallons ofwater perload.Such excessivewateruse iscombined withthe largeamount ofenergy usedby dryers.The finalstage of life isdisposal.This releasesharmful emissions,or involvesa landfillwhere cottontakes yearsto breakdown.Current USrecords showthat anestimated15%of clothes and shoes are recycled,which meansthat consumerssend ashocking85%ofthese materialsto landfills.We allneed newclothes everyonce in a while,but lefsall tryto keepin mindwhat goesinto theproduction of clothing...It has a realimpacton the planet.There area lotof thingsyoucando tohelp reduceyour impact.Reuse andrecycle clothes.If theyretoo wornout towear,cut themupand use them ascleaning rags.Donate themto charityor anotherorganization thatrecycles textiles.When possible,make aneffort tobuyorganic cotton.Turn downthe thermostaton yourwasher,and linedry yourclothes whenthe weatherwill allowit.、1What canbe inferredfrom thispassageA.The productionprocess mayaffect watersafety.B.The clothingcost isrelatively lowin Chinaand India.C.Cotton clothesare buriedbecause theyare hardto breakdown.D.The usestage is theleastenvironmentally harmfulof the five stages.、2We canlearn from the passagethat in the US.A.pesticides incottonfarmingcost over4billion dollarsevery yearB.CO2emissions ofland transportamountto

1.15pounds permileC.about15%of theclothesandshoesaremade ofmaterials thatare recycledD.about16,000gallons ofwater isused annuallyby anaverage familyon laundry、3The underlinedphrase takes a toll”probably meansA.wastes water B.has abad effectC.uses energyD.takesalotoftime、4What isthe purposeof thisarticleA.To encouragepeople todonate clothesto charity.B.To introducethefivestages in the lifecycleofclothing.C.To persuadepeople topurchase moreorganic cotton.D.To promoteeco-friendly actionsrelated toclothes.（分）

22.8Tipping isnta bigpart ofBritish culture,unlike inNorth America,where waitersand waitressesare paidbelowminimum wage.Tips areusually appreciated,but offeringa tipof someservices cancause confusion.In casualrestaurants,where youpay foryour orderatacounter butfood isbrought toyour table,tipping isuncommon.You arewelcometo leavea poundor twoif youwish.In restaurantswhere youplace yourorder witha waiteror awaitress andreceive yourfoodand billat yourtable,its customary to tiparound10percent.In some restaurants,a service charge maybe added to the bill automatically,typically10or

12.5percent.In thiscase,you dontneed to add afurther tip.When youpay bycredit card,the machinemay askif youwanttoadd a tip.Check your bill tosee ifa servicecharge has already beenadded beforepaying-if soyou dontneed toaddatip on themachine.You canrequest the servicechargebe removedfrom yourbill ifyou areunhappy withthe service.In somecases arestaurantmay printservice notincluded“on thebill ormenu.This isa requestfor atip.Youre notforced tootter anything,but10percent wouldbenormal inthis situation.Tipping incafes andfast foodrestaurant isnot expected.If youuseataxi,round thefare upto thenearest poundshown on the meter.On ajourney fromor to the airportin abooked minicabyoumight wishto trip2or3pounds if the driverhelps withyour bags.Be sureto checka countrystipping culturebefore youstart yourtip.For moreinformation,visit TripAdvisor.com.、1According to the text,in Britishculture.A.it isnecessary totip ifyou areserved incafesB.it isconfusing totip ifyou receiveyourbillatyourtableC.it iscustomarytotip ifservice notincluded,,is printedon thebillD.it iscompulsory totip evenifthe service isunsatisfying insomerestaurants、2When youpay bycredit card,.A.the servicecharge canbe addedon themachineB.the servicecharge musthave beenincluded inthebillautomaticallyC.theservicecharge cantbe refusedD.theservicecharge needntbe checkedbefore youpay、3If theBritish taximeter shows

58.4pounds,youareexpected topay.A.

58.4pounds B.59poundsC.61pounds D.64pounds、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Introduction ofTripAdvisor.com B.Occasions forTippingC.Advice onTipping inRestaurants D.British Waysto Tipping（分）

23.8The IslandRule isone of the bestexplanations scientistscould giveto theobservable phenomenonthat animalsand（演变）（木曲忌、土也）.humans haveevolved dependingon theresources availablein theirhabitat Throughtime,scientists have（化石）（矮＜|、的）noticed throughfossil recordsthat somelarge animalsfrom mainlandhabitats havedwarf versionsin blandhabitats.A reportfrom BBCdescribed theexistence ofwhat scientistscall hobbit island“off asmall islandsomewhere in Indonesia.It wasgivensuch aname becausefossil recordsof tiny,humanlike creatureshavebeenfound inthe region.What theycalled as“hobbits orHomoFloresiensis,\are onlyas tallasonemeter andarc smallversions ofearly human species with tinier brains.Though scientistscannot perfectlytrace theorigin of the“Homo Floriensis,\they believethat theyarc humanrelatives,but itisthe（有机island lifb“that hascaused themto evolveas theyhave.Scientists havenoticed throughfossil recordsand existingorganisms体）today thatit seemsif largeanimals growsmall inislands whilesmall animals grow largein larger islands.In theory,animal andhuman bodieshave adjustedto theavailable foodand freshwater intheir habitats.Since there is noopportunityfor themto leavetheir island,they mightas welladapt.（捕食者）New YorkMagazine explainedthat islandsusually havefewer predatorsthan mainlandecosystems.However,itisthelack ofresources thatcause thedeath ofmany animals.As ameans ofnatural adaptation,the bodiesof theseanimals haveevolvedsmaller thantheir ancestors,making theirbodies requirefewer resources.A reportfrom WebEcoist listeddown afew examplesof animalsthat haveshrunk significantlycompared withtheir ancestors.（豹）.Some of these includethe Bali tiger assmall asleopards、1How didthe namehobbit island“come fromA.Scientists discovereddwarf peopleliving on the island.B.One metertall humanbeing madea livingon theseislands.C.Scientists foundhumanspecieswithtinierbrains onan island.D.Evidences showingtiny,human-like creaturesontheisland werefound.、2What doyouknowabout“Homo FloricnsisA.They usedto onlylive somewhereinIndonesia.B,They werethe earliestancestor ofhuman beings.C.They looksmall comparedwith normalhumans.D.They graduallygrew largeronthelargerislands.、3According toNew YorkMagazine,.A.animals onisland lackenough foodto liveonB.many animalsdied offfor noapparent reasonC.too manypredators willdo damagetotheecosystemD.predators makeisland animalsturn smaller、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.More predatorscan helpanimalsgrowstronger andlarger.B.Balitigerturns smallbecause of adaptation tothe environment.C.More foodresources shouldbe providedlo islands.D.Animals onmainland arcfiercer thanthose onislands.（分）

24.8The historyof the Louvre Museum,which todaycontains oneofthemost importantart collectionsintheworld,dates（堡垒）back tothe MiddleAges.Built in112asafortress protectParis fromthe Vikings,it wastransformed intoa palaceby FrancescoI.Since then,for fourcenturies,French kingsand emperorshave expandedit.The glass pyramid ofI.M.Pei wasaddedtothe courtyardofhonor in

13.All galleriescanbereached fromhere.The glasspyramidThe projectsforthemonetization andexpansion ofthe Louvredate back to

1981.They includedthe constructionofamainentrance tothe museum.The Americanarchitect ofChinese origin—I.M.Pei—was incharge ofthe project.Pei designeda pyramidthathad tobecome anentrance tothe museum.Its glasswalls allowvisitors toadmire thesurrounding historicbuildingsandtolight upthe entrance hall.The LouvrecollectionThe Louvretreasures candate backtothecollection ofFrancesco I1515—1547,who boughtmany Italianpaintings.During theruleof LouisXIV1643—1715this amountedto only200artworks,but italso increasedasaresult ofdonations andpurchases.It wasopenedforthe firsttimetothepublic in

1793.Since thentheLouvrecollection hasbeen continuouslyenriched.The fallenguideThe mainentrance isunder the glasspyramid.The artworksare exposedon fourfloors:the display rooms ofthe artworksareorganized accordingtothecountries theyare from.There areeight sectionsin all.The Europeanpainters9collection isvery large,with40percent ofFrench works,while thecollection ofsculptures isless complete.、1What doesthe firstparagraph sayabouttheLouvre MuseumA.It wasfirst intendedasaroyal palace.B.It hasa historyof less than tencenturies.C.It hasthe largestart collectionworldwide.D.It experiencednonstop expansioninthepast.、2Which ofthe followinginafunction oftheglasswills ofthe pyramidA.Acting asa goodviewpoint.B.Making visitorsmove faster.C.Making theentrancehallless bright.D.Preventing heatby reflectingsunlight.

3、The arrangementofthedisplayroomsis based ontheartworks

9.A.historic valuesB.cultural meaningsC.countries oforigin D.levels ofperfection分

25.10If youcould travelback intime fivecenturies,youd encountera freshlypainted MonaLisa”inRenaissance Europeand coolertemperatures acrossthe NorthernHemisphere.This wasa worldinthemidst ofthe Little Ice Ageand aperiodof vastEuropean explorationnow knownastheAge ofDiscovery.But whatif wecould look500years intothe futureand glimpsethe Earthofthe26th centuryWould theworld seemas differenttous asthe21st centurywould haveseemed toresidents ofthe16century Forstarters,what will the weatherbe likeDependingon whomyou ask,the26th centurywill eitherbe alittle chillyor extremelyhot.Some solaroutput modelssuggest thatby the2500s,Earths climatewill havecooled backdown tonear LittleIce Ageconditions.Other studiespredict that ongoing climatechangeand fossilfuel usewill leavemuch oftheplanettoo hotfor humanlife by

200.Some expertsdate thebeginning ofhumanclimate changebacktothe IndustrialRevolution inthe1800s,others toslash-and-burn agriculturalpractices inprehistoric times.Eitherway,tool-wielding humansalter theirenvironment—and our26th centurytools mightbequite impressiveindeed.Theoretical physicistand futuristMichio Kakupredicts thatinamere100years,humanity willmake theleap froma typezerocivilization toa typeI civilizationontheKardashev Scale.In otherwords,well becomea speciesthat canusetheentire sumof aplanetsenergy,mastering cleanenergy technologiessuch asfusion andsolar power.Furthermore,theyll beable tohandle planetaryenergyin orderto controlglobal climate.Technology hasimproved significantlysince the1500s,and thispace willlikely continueinthecenturies tocome.PhysicistStephen Hawkingproposes thatbytheyear2600,this growthwould see10new theoreticalphysics paperspublished every10seconds.If MooredLaw holdstrue andboth computerspeed andcomplexity doubleevery18months,then someofthesestudies maybe theworkof highlyintelligent machines.What othertechnologies willshape theworld ofthe26th centuryFuturist andauthor AdrianBerry believesthe averagehuman lifespanwill reach140years andthatthedigital storageofhumanpersonalities willenable acomputerized stateof livingforever.Humanswill farmthe oceans,travel instarships andreside inboth lunarand Martiancolonies whilerobots explorethe outercosmos.、1Why doesthe authormention theLittleIceAge inthefirstparagraphA.To showthe severityofthe current globalwarming.B.To stressthe closeconnection withthecurrentclimate.C.To providecontrast tothe predictionof futureclimate.D.To illustratethe importanceof protectingtheenvironment.、2The predictionthat Earthwill cooldown isbasedon.A.changes insolar activityB.ongoing climatechangeC.previous generalassumptions D.current consumptionof fossilfuel

3、What effectwillthe26lh centurytechnologies haveon humanbeingsA.Humans willsuffer fromsevere globalwarming.B.Cyber technologyhelps humanpersonalities survive.C.Humans needntwork withthe applicationof robots.D.Highly intelligentmachines willreplace humans.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30I stillremember themoment Ilooked atmy savingbook when1had onlytwo clientsall month.I startedmy speech（言语病理学）pathology practicein1998and gradually1the businessto13employees.But lastyear,people werenot ableto2speech（言语台疗）therapy7because ofthe economiccrisis.I cutmy own3because Ididnt wantto letany ofmy staffgo.4my husband,Brian,lost hisjob.We had115in alland ouroldest fourwere already6and awayfrom home.Weve alwaysbeen interestedin foodsourcesand7the kidswhere their8came from.We lovefresh vegetables,eggs ormeat directlyfrom smallfarms,which aresafe and9So wewondered whatif westarted farming.When alocal farmer10we getsome laying hens becausethere wasa marketfor fresh11our plancame together.It wasscary and12What ifno onebought anything13people didbuy theeggs.The localfarmer tookeggs to14to hiscustomers,andtoday hepurchases about20dozen a week fromus.The children15out whichis important16we alreadyhave270layinghensand200chickens.The speechtherapy businessis still17but Iput inlessthanten hoursaweek.I knowthatonthe18there islife,thereisphysicallysatisfying work,and ourfamily members19more toeach other.Our qualityoflifeis somuch better.I spendmostofthe daywith mychildren,which Iwas grateful20And atnight,I havethe goodfeelings thatcome fromworking withmy handsand doingsomethingpositive.

1、A.developed B.divided C,presented D.passed、2A.call forB.care forC.pay forD.apply for

3、A.fund B・salary C.profit D.cost、4A.Unlikely B.Excitedly C.Unfortunately D.Specially、5A.partners B.employees C.children D.maids、6A.anxious B.independent C.complicated D•prepared、7A.checking B,satisfying C.questioning D.teaching、8A.food B.wealth C.property D.money、9A.processed B.polluted C.healthy D.expensive、10A.suggested B.required C.learned D.demanded

11、A.waterB.fruit C・eggs D.chicken、12A.stressful B,safe C.helpless D.regretful、13A.But B.Thus C.Otherwise D.So、14A.donate B.devote C.send D.sell、15A.give B.run C.help D.need、16A.because B.until C.before D.though、17A.alive B.busy C-easy D.painful、18A.business B.farm C.campus D.hand、19A.contrast B.care C.relate D,compete20A.on B.at C.in D.For。