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•历年高考语法填空真题全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个合适及单词或括号内单词的对的形式
1.I1I JTherehas beena recenttrend in the foodservice industry toward lowerfat contentand lesssalt.This医学界trend,which wasstarted bythe medicalcommunity61a methodoffighting heartdisease,has hadsome unintendedside62effect suchas overweightand heartdisease—thevery thingthe medicalcommunity was trying tofight.Fat and salt arevery importantparts ofa diet.They arerequired63process the food that we eat,torecover frominjury andfor severalother bodilyfunctions.When fat and salt64remove fromfood,thefoodtastes asif ismissing something.As65result,people willeat morefood totryto makeup forthat somethingmissing.Even66bad,the amount of fast food thatpeople eatgoes up.Fast food67be full of fatandsalt;by68eat morefastfoodpeople will get moresalt andfat thantheyneed in their diet.吃点心Having enoughfatandsalt inyour mealswill reducethe urgeto snackbetween mealsand willimprovethe tasteof yourfood.However,be69care notto goto extremes.Like anything,it ispossible tohavetoo muchof both,70is notgood for the health.全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式
2.H1In1863the firstunderground passengerrailway in the worldopened in London.It ranfor justunderseven kilometersand allowedpeople toavoid terrible61crowd on the roadsabove asthey travelledtoand62work.It tookthree yearsto completeand wasbuilt usinganinteresting method.This includeddigging upthe road,63lay thetrack and then buildinga strongroofover64top.When allthose had been done,the roadsurface wasreplaced.Steam engines65_use topull thecarriages andit musthave been66_fairunpleasant for thepassengers,with all the smokeand noise.However,the railwayquickly provedto be a great“Do you need thoseglasses formedical reasons”the teacherasked.The newboy shookhis head.Then Idappreciate itif youdidnt wearthem inclass.I liketo look at youreyes when Im speakingto you.The newboy lookedat theteacher23a fewseconds andalltheotherstudents wondered24the boywould do.Then hetook25off,gave a big smileand saidThat iscool.”广东卷
15.第二节语法填空共小题；每题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一种合适的词或使用括号中词语的对时形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的对应位置上16〜25IOne Sundaymorning inAugust Iwent tolocal musicfestival.I leftit earlybecause Ihad anappointment16late thatday.My friendswalked meto the bus stopand waitedwith me17the busarrived.I goton the bus andfound aseat nearthe back,andthenI noticeda man18sit at the front.He19pretend thata tigertoy wasreal andgiving ita voice.He mustbe20mentaldisabled.Behind himwere otherpeople to2j he wastryingto talk,but aftersomeminutes22walked awayand satnear me,looking annoyed.I didntwant to be laughedat fortalking tohim butI didntlike leavinghim23his owneither.After a while Irose frommy seatand walkedto thefront of the bus.I satnext to the manandintroduced myself.We had24amazing conversation.He gotoff thebus beforeme andIfelt veryhappy therest of the wayhome.Im gladI madea choice.It made25of usfeel good.passage
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149.wheresuccess andwithin sixmonths,more than25,000people wereusing67_every day.隧道，Later,engineers68manage toconstruct railwaysin asystem ofdeep tunnelswhichbecame knownto thetube.This developmentwas onlypossible with the69introduceof electric-powered enginesand lifts.The centralLondon Railwaywas oneof themost70success of these newlines,and wasopened in
1900.It hadwhite-painted tunnelsand brightredcarriages,and provedextremely popularwiththepublic.全国阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个合适的单词或括号内单词的对的形式
3.III1J IShelooks like any otherschoolgirl,fresh-faced andfulloflife.Sarah Thomasis lookingforward tochallengeof hernew A-level course.But unlikeschool friends,16-year-old Sarahis notspending hal^term61rest.Instead,she isearning$6500a dayas62model inNew York.Sarah63tell thatshe could be Britainsnew supermodelearning amillion dollarsin thenew year.Herfather Peter44,wants herto giveup schoolto modelfulltime ButSarah,64has takenpart inshows alongwithtop modelswants65prove thatshe hasbrains aswell asbeauty.She isdetermined tocarry onwithher66educate.She hasturned downseveral67invitation tostar atshows inorder toconcentrate onher studiesAfterschool sheplans totake ayear offto modelfull timebefore goingto universityto geta degree68engineering orarchitecture.Sarah says,My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But at the moment,school69come first.Idont want to gettoo absorbedin modeling.It is70certain funbut thelifestyleis a little unreal.I dontwanttohave nothingelse tofall backon whenI cantmodel mymore.”全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容个单词或括号内单词的对日勺形式
4.I1Chengdu hasdozens ofnew millionaires,Asias biggestbuilding,and foncynew hotels.But fortouristslike me,pandas areits top61attract.So it was agreat honourto beinvited backstageat thenot-for-profit PandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelps payfor research,I62allow toget upclose to these cuteanimals at the600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be theirUK ambassador.The titlewillbe—63official givento meata ceremonyinLondon.But myconnection withpandas goesback64my dayson aTV showin themid-1980s,65I wasthe firstWesternTV reporter66permit tofilm aspecial unitcaring forpandas rescuedfrom starvationin thewild.My ambassadorialduties willinclude67introduce Britishvisitors to the120-plus pandasat Chengduandothers ata researchin themisty mountainsof Bifengxia.On myrecent visit,I helpa livelythree-month-old twinthat had been rejectedby68it mother.Thenursery teamswitches himevery few69day withhis sisterso thatwhile oneis beingbottle-fed,70otheris withmum-she neversuspects.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适日勺内容个单词或括号内单词日勺对时形式
5.H1识别If youfeel stressedby responsibilitiesat work,you shouldtake astep backand identifythoseof6jgreat andless importance.Then,handle themost importanttasks firstso youllfeel areal senseof62achieve.Leaving theless importantthings untiltomorrow63be oftenacceptable.Most of us aremore focused64our tasksinthemorning thanwe arelater inthe day.So getan earlystartand tryto beas productive65possible beforelunch.This willgive youthe confidenceyouneedto getyouthrough theafternoon andgo homefeeling accomplished.Recent66study showthatweare farmore productiveat workif wetake shortbreaks67regular.Give your body andbrain arest bystepping outsidefor68while,exercising,or doingsomething youenjoy.If youfind somethingyou lovedoing outsideof theoffice,youll beless likely69bring yourworkhome.It couldbe anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whateverit is,70make sureits arelief fromdaily stressrather thananother thingto worryabout.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适日勺内容个单词或括号内单词欧对的形式
6.m1I阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容个单词或括号内单词的对的形式1In muchof Asia,especially theso-called ricebowl“cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,food isusually eatenwith chopsticks.Chopsticks areusually twolong,thin piecesof woodor bamboo.They canalso bemade ofplastic,animal boneor metal.Sometimes chopsticksare quiteartistic.Truly elegantchopsticks might42makeofgold andsilver withChinese characters.Skilled workersalso combinevarious hardwoodsand metal43createspecial designs.The Chinesehave usedchopsticks forfive thousandyears.People probablycooked theirfood inlarge pots,树枝44use twigsto removeit.Over time,45the populationgrew,people begancutting foodinto smallpiecesso itwould cookmore quickly.Food insmall piecescouldbeeaten easilywith twigswhich46gradualturned intochopsticks.Some peoplethink thatthe greatChinese scholarConfucius,47-lived fromroughly551to479B.C.,influenced the48develop ofchopsticks.Confucius believedkniveswould remindpeople ofkillings and49be tooviolent foruse atthe table.Chopsticks arenot usedeverywhere inAsia.In India,for example,most peopletraditionally eat50their hands.全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容个单词或括号内单词的对日勺形式将答
7.I1案填写在答题卡的对应位置Yangshuo,ChinaIt wasraining lightlywhenI61arrive inYangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didnt care.A fewhours62,Id beenat homein Hong Kong,with63it chokingsmog.Here,the airwas cleanand fresh,even withthe rain.rd skippednearby Guilin,a dreamplace fortourists seekingthe limestonemountain topsand darkwatersof theLi River64are picturedby artistsin somany Chinese65painting.Instead,Id headedstraight forYangshuo.For thosewho flyto Guilin,its onlyan houraway66car andoffers allthe sceneryof thebetter-known city.Yangshuo67be reallybeautiful.A studyof travelers68conductby thewebsite TripAdvisornames Yangshuoas oneof thetop10destinations inthe world.And thetown isfastbecoming apopular weekenddestination forpeople inAsia.AbercrombieKent,a travelcompany inHongKong,says it69regular arrangesquick getawayshere forpeople70live inShanghai andHongKong.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适日勺内容个单词或括号内单词的对的形式
8.H1土坯房The adobedwellings61build bythe PuebloIndians ofthe AmericanSouthwest areadmiredby even62most modernof architectsand engineers.In additionto their simplebeauty,what makesthe adobedwellings admirableis their63able toair condition^^ahouse without64use electricequipment.Walls madeof adobetake inthe heatfrom thesun onhot daysandgive outthat heat65slow duringcool nights,thus wanningthe house.When anew daybreaks,thewalls havegiven uptheir heatand arenow coldenough66cool thehouse during the hotday;67the sametime,they warm up againforthe night.This cycle68go dayafter day:The wallswarmupduringtheday抵消and cooloff duringthenightand arethus alwaysa timelyoffset forthe outsidetemperatures.As69nature architects,the PuebloIndians figuredout exactly70thick theadobe wallsneeded tobe tomakethe cyclework onmost days.全国卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容不多于个单词或括号内单词的对日勺
9.I3形式Are youfacing asituation thatlooks impossibleto fixIn1969,the pollutionwas terriblealong theCuyahoga RiverCleveland,Ohio.It61be unimaginablethatit couldever becleaned up.The riverwas sopolluted that it62actualcaught fireand burned.Now,ears later,this river is oneof_63mostoutstanding examplesof environmentalcleanup.But theriver wasntchanged ina fewdays_64even afew months.It tookyears ofwork_65reducethe industrialpollution andclean thewater.Finally,that hardwork paidoff andnow thewaterintheriveris66clean thanever.Maybe youare facingan impossible situation.Maybe youleave ahabit_67is drivingyour familycrazy.Possibly youdrink too much ordont knowhow tocontrol yourcredit carduse.When youface suchanimpossiblesituation,dont youwant aquick fixand somethingto changeimmediatelyWhile thereare68amaze storiesof instanttransformation,for mostofusthe69change aregradualand requirea lot of effortand work,like cleaningup apollutedriver.Just be70patience全国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容不多于个单词或括号内单词的
10.H3对的形式JOne morning,I waswaiting atthebusstop,worried about_41be latefor school.There were many peoplewaiting atthebusstop,42some ofthem lookedvery anxiousand43_disappoint.when thebus finallycame,we allhurried onboard.I gota placenext44the window,so Ihad agood viewofthesidewalk.A boyon abike45catchmy attention.He wasridingbeside thebus andwaving hisarms.I hearda passengerbehind meshoutingtothedriver,but herefused46stop untilwe reachedthe next stop.Still,the boykept47ride.He wascarrying somethingover hisshoulder andshouting.Finally,when wecametothenextstop,the boyran upthe doorofthebus.I heardan excitedconversation.Then thedriverstood upand askedJ48anyone losea suitcaseatthelast stop”A womanon thebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It s49I”.She pushedher waytothedriver andtook thesuitcasethankfully.Five othersonthebus begantalking aboutwhat theboy haddone andthe crowdof strangers50sudden becamefriendly toone another.广东卷
11.第二节语法填空共题；每题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一种合适的词或使用括号中词语的对时形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为的对应位置上16-25ILast year,my brotherand Iwent toMiami fora vacation.Some ofmy friendswho hadbeen therebeforesaid16was awonderful holidaydestination.Before we went,we hadplanned formonths.When thedaycame,we wereready.After ourplane landed,wewent tothe hotel.We hadmade ourreservation sixmonths17early,butthe manatthefront desksaid therehadbeena mistake.We18tellthat ourrooms hadntbeen reservedfbrthat week,]9fbr theweek after.Ididntunderstand20this wouldhappen andmy creditcard hadalready beencharged2A thereservation.Whatsworse,thehotelhadbeenfully booked.When wewere wonderingwhat todo,the managercame out.Shewas22surprisehelpful.She apologizedforthemistake andgave usa spareVIP roomon23top floor.Wehad neverstayed insuch anamazing room,and wewerent chargedextra.The nextday,my brotherand Iwenttothe beach24we watchedsome peopleplayvolleyball.We gota little25sunburn,but theday hadbeen sorelaxing thatwe didntmind.
12.辽宁卷第二节语法填空（共小题；每题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适勺内容不多于个单词或括号内单词时对勺形式H3H太极.Jonny:Hey!Fm justpracticing Tai Chi Wouldyou liketo joinmePeter:I knownothing aboutit.Is itdifficultJonny:It seemseasy,but youneed alotofpractice.You justfollow melike this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh61me.I maylook funny.Jonny:Bend yourknees slightlyand reachout yourarms liketree branches,naturally and62soft.Try tokeep yourbodystraight.Move slowly,then besure tokeepyourbalance anddont letyour bodyshake.Peter:I cannotcontrol mybody well.My legsbecome63pain.Jonny:Keep64hold yourposition forawhile.It helpsdevelop yourstrength andflexibility.Raise yourleg andlet65stay inthe airfor seconds.Peter:I feelmy legsshaking.I cannotdo thisany longer.Jonny:Be patient!TaiChi66call“shadow boxingin English.It asksyou toact likewater:tobeflexibleas well67strong.In realcompetition,a TaiChi masterborrows thestrength ofthe competitoranduses thisenergy tofight back.The68hard youtrytobeat him,the morelikely youwillgethit.He controlsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,69you dontmind,Ill stopand takea deep
70.广东卷
13.One day,Nick invitedhis friendsto supper.He wascooking somedelicious foodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16findthat hehad runout ofsalt.So Nickcalled tohis sonJGo tothe villageand buysomesalt,but paya fairprice forit:neither toomuch17too little.His sonlooked surprised!can understandwhy Ishouldnt paytoomuch,Father,but ifI canpay less,18not savea bitof money”“That would beavery19reasonthing todo inabigcity,but itcould destroya smallvillagelike oursJ Nicksaid.Nicks guests,20had heardtheir conversation,asked whythey shouldnot buysalt morecheaplyif theycould.Nick repliedJThe onlyreason aman wouldsell salt21a lowerpricewouldbebecause hewas desperatefor money.And anyonewho tookadvantage ofthat situationwouldbe showinga lackof respect22the sweatand struggleoftheman whoworkedvery hardto produceit.”“But sucha smallthing couldnt23possible destroya village.”“In thebeginning,there wasonly24very smallamountofunfairness inthe world,buteveryone addeda little,always25think thatit wasonly smalland notvery importantand lookwhere we9have endedup today.”广东卷
14.第二节语法填空共小题；每题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一种合适的词或使用括号中词语的对的形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为时对应位置上16-25Mary willnever forgetthe firsttime shesaw him.He suddenlyappeared inclass oneday,16wearsun glasses.He walkedin asif he17buy theschool,And theword quicklygot aroundthat hewas fromNewYork City.For somereason hesat besideMary.Mary felt18please,because thereweremanyempty seatsinthe room.But shequickly realizedthatitwasnt her,itwasprobably thefact thatshe satin J9last row.20he thoughthe couldescape attentionby sittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmight havemade italittle2A hardfor everybodybecause itmeant they had toturn around,but thatdidntstop thekids inthe class.Of coursewhenever theyturned to lookathim,theyhadtolookat Mary,22madeher feellikeastar.。
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