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、9A.response B.chance C.suggestion D.letter、10A.turn B.hold C.catch D.avoid、11A.softly B.protectively C.unwillingly D.pleasantly、12A.pity B.anger C.excitement D.glory、13A.determination B.curiosity C.enthusiasm D.satisfaction、14A.tired B.sad C.scared D.puzzled、15A.lose B.adjust C.remove D.stretch、16A.differently B.positively C.strangely D.carefully、17A.what B.while C.before D.after、18A.difficulty B.experiment C.contract D.contact、19A.confident B.strict C.businesslike D.serious20A.good B.high C.poor D.real第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor；the blankswith,a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegivenwordfor theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblankWhat isan insectInsects of all kindshave existedon earthfor millionsof yearsSometimes wethink of all insectsas pestsHumanlife,however,would have a difficulttime continuingwithout insects,1-they pollinateplants and are afood sourcefor manyanimals，Besides,insects,especially thesocial2,are fascinatingOnevery interestingand usefulsocial insect is thehoney beeBees3,consider socialinsects because they liveand worktogetherThe beelives in a beehivewith otherworker bees,and withthe queen,who canlay thousands of eggsa dayThe workerbees makewax」used4create newcells insidethe hiveHumans usethis valuablebeeswax5,candles,cosmetics,expensive furniturepolish,and otherproductsThey alsoproduce honey,a valuablefood forhumans as well asfor beesAnotherfascinating socialinsectis
6.ant Manytypes ofants livein coloniesunderground Therethousands of them buildandmaintain theircity Theyalso cooperateto providefood,sometimes in a mannerthat lookslike humanFor example,some ants汁液actually raisetheir own food Onetype ofant“farmer“keeps andcares fortiny insectsthat sucksweet sapfrom plantsAntfarmers milkthem from the sapJust likeactual farmersmilk cowsThe sapis thengiven asfood toyoung antsand to the queen,7-mainduty isto layeggs Anothertype ofant thatproduces itsownfooddoes soby gardeningThese farmerants takepieces ofleaves into the」涌出colony andchew themup Thesoft,8chew upleaves thensprout afungus that the workerants useto feedthe queenandyoung antsThere aremany otherways thatants cooperateto maintain and protecttheir coloniesThe Student UnionMay10,2018参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2B、3C、4D、5D、6A、7B、8C、9D、10C、11A、12B、13C、14C、15C、16C、17B、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.D
4.A、
221.D
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
241.D
2.C
3.A
6.the
7.whose
8..chewed
9.What
10.Although第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.show-shows
2.constant-constantly
3.kind-kinds
4.either-too
5..so-because
6.plan-to plan（去掉）
7.in theadvance
8.She-He
9.onto-into
10.succeed-success第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29In orderto boostthe spreadof Chineselanguage andculture,Confucius Instituteis lookingforward toyour applicationfor the2018Volunteer ChineseLanguage TeacheisProgiam.All chosenvolunteers willfly toAmerica thisJuly andstay therefor2months,teaching highschool studentsChinese.To make sure ofsuccessful teachingexperiences,volunteers haveto meetthe followingrequirements.First,you musthaveagood commandof Chineseand communicatein Englisheffortlessly andfluently.Second,youmust havegood academicperformance atschool andstrong teamspirit.Third,you mustbe physicallyand mentallyhealthy and adaptquickly.If youare confidentenough tobe astrong candidate,please signup in the StudentUnion officebefore May20th.Chineselearning crazeis goingstrong,you canmake itstronger.TheStudentUnion May10,2018A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed
10.He hasno ideawhat thebook isabout.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt C・caiTtD.mustnt一
11.What aboutyour self-drive tripyesterday—Tiring!The roadwas beingwidened,and wea roughride.A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had
12.™I saysomething toyou Youwere really,really somethingback there.Incredible!—Are youtalking to—me Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should
13.We arecommitted tocreating a world freefrom thehomeless and the hopeless,aworldeach andeverycorner isa trueparadise.A・that B.whichC.of which D.from where
14.-I apologizefor notbeing ableto joinyou fordinner.-・Well gettogether later.A.Go aheadB.Thafs rightC.Not toworry.D.Don*t mentionit
15.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.cant B.mustntC.shouldnt D.mightnt
16.from J.K.Rowlings bookseries of the sametitle,the“Harry Potter“movies areuniversally acknowledgedas classics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To beadapted
17.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshould dealwith itappropriately.A.as B.that C.whichD.where
1.
1.What I like aboutHarvard is theres theold classicallook—there areparks andtraditional buildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how
19.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,makesureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall■一
20.Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.™!Fil telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Pm sosorry第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Whizzfizzing FestivalAsone ofthe HomeCounties to the northand westof London,Buchinghamshire isknown forthe rollingChi ItemHills,its prettyvillages,andthemuch-loved childrensauthor Roald Dahl.The writerwho pennedCharlie andthe ChocolateFactory,The Witches,Matilda andThe Big Friendly Giantistheinspirationfor theWhizzfizzing Festival,which willtransform themarket-town ofAylesbury into all kindsof music,color andfun onSaturday,1July.Formerly knownas TheRoald DahlFestival,this yearsevent willinvolve abroad rangeof childrensfilms andbring tolife someof their best-loved characters-from Alice in Wonderlandand Gruffaloto The BigFriendly Giant andHarry Potter.Things toSee andDoThe festivalsstart at1a.m.with acolorful childrensparade.More than650local schoolchildren andteachers,many infancy（木偶），dress,will marchthrough the town carryinggiant carnivalpuppets withthousandsofaudiences liningthe streetto watch.The paradewill befollowed bya rangeof child-friendly activitiesand workshopsheld invenues acrossthetown.Dont belate forthe MadHatters TeaParty in the Bucks County Museum,catch asplendid screeningofaRoaldDahlfilm in theOld CourtHouse,watch leadingchildrens authors,including JulianClary,and readin theMarket Square.CBeebies childrenschef KatyAshworth willonce againcook upa stormwith herinteractive ConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutside Hale Leys ShoppingCentre.Little chefswill havelots ofopportunities toget involvedin preparing,cooking—and bestofall,tasting-Katys wonderfuldishes.With hands-on artsand craftsworkshops,storytelling sessions,live music,a fancydress competition,street theatreand more,there issomething foreveryone.For moreinformation,visit:.、1Who isWhizzfizzing Festivalintended forA.Children.B.Film stars.C.Publishers.D.Childrens authors.、2Which filmwas madefrom RoaldDahls workA.The Gruffalo.B.Harry Porter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.、（口乞货）3Where cana foodieprefer togoA.Market Square.B.Old CourtHouse.C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.HaleLeysShopping Center.、4Which ofthe followingbest describesWhizzfizzing FestivalA.Varied.B.Global.C.Boring.D.Ordinary.（分）
22.8Cyclist AlainSuch has been droppedfrom theIngotel cyclingteam fortwo yearsafter a positive drugtest at theInstitute ofdrug FreeSport.I wasflabbergasted.Said Didier Garcia,from TeamIngotel.Alain joinedour teamlast monthand wehadno ideathat he was beingexamined.Its astory thathas becomemore andmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.Mohammad Farnood,a leadingsports scientistfrom Cairo,Egypt,said,“It isthought thatsome athleteswill lookfbr otherways toimprove performancein additionto using drugs.”However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswon themarathon afterusingdrugs inthe middleoftherace.In fact,the firstone didntmake himfeel betterfor long,so he was givenanother and,as aresult,he felldownsoon afterfinishing andknew nothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineeringto furtherdevelopathletes abilities.If itworks withno riskof discoveringJ saidDr Famood,then itslikely to become commonpractice fbrathletes.”Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifying“athletic“genes andcorrecting weakones.Put intopractice,this wouldmakea personhealthier andstronger.Once scientistsunderstand whatgenes oftop athleteslook like,it mighteven becomepossible toidentify“athletic“genes inyoung people,and thenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwho havethe mostpromising genes.“People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics canin manyways dogood toour society,for examplein savinglives andincreating betterquality foodfbr people.Dr Farnoodsays.So,is itfair to use genetic engineering in sport Youcould askif itsfair fbrsomerunners tousethelatest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone.、1What doesthe underlinedwordflabbergasted“in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.、2What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B.He brokethe lawwhen runninginarace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchin theOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.、4What canwe learnfrom Paragraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifying“athletic“genes hasbecome available.B.Its notclear whetherit isfair touse geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport has a longhistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugsinsport.（分）
23.8Flying HighBarringtonIrving madehis historicflight andfounded aneducational non-profit-making organization.His messagefor kids:“Theonly thingthat separatesyou fromscientists isdetermination,hard workandastrong likingfor whatyou wantto achieve.The secret,hebelieves,is having a dreamin thefirst place,and thatstarts withlearning experiencesthat inspirekids tobuild careers.The momentof inspirationfor Irvingcame atthe ageof15in hisparents bookstore.One customer,a professionalpilot,askedIrving ifhed thoughtabout becominga pilot.I toldhim Ididnt thinkI wassmart enough;but thenext dayhe tookme tothe cockpit（驾驶舱）ofthecommercial airplanehe flew,and justlike thatI washooked.”To followhis dream,Irving turneddown afootball scholarshiptotheUniversity ofFlorida.He washedairplanes toearn money（模拟）for aflight schooland increasedhis flyingskills bypractising athome on a$40flight simulatorvideo game.Then anotherdreamtook hold:flying alonearound theworld.He facedmore than50rejections forsponsorship beforeconvincing somecompaniesto donateaircraft components.He tookoff withno weatherradar,no de-icing system,and just$30in hispocket.Iliketo dothingspeople sayI cantdo.After97days,26stops anddozens ofthunderstorms,he toucheddown toa cheeringcrowd inMiami.It wasseeing somanyyoung peoplewatching andlistening thatpushed meinto givingback withmy knowledgeand experience.Irving hasbeen doingit ever（航空），since.He setup hisnon-profit-making organization,Experience Aviationaiming toincrease thenumbers ofyouth inaviationand science-related careers.Kids attendprogrammes dealing with hands-on roboticsprojects andflight simulatorchallenges.“We wantto createchances forstudents to accomplish somethingamazing,he notes.Perhaps Irvingsmost powerfuleducational toolisthe examplehis ownlife provides.After landinghis record-breaking flightat age23,he said,Everyone toldme I was tooyoung,thatI didnthave enoughexperience,strength,or knowledge.They toldme itwould takeforever andId nevercome home.Well...guesswhat”、1According toIrving,what isthe mostimportant inachieving successA.Meeting peoplewho provideunexpected help.B.Getting achance tostudy technicalknowledge.C.Having somethingspecific thatyou wanttoaccomplish.D.Developing communicationwith differentorganizations.、2What Irvingreplied tothe pilotinthe bookstore suggestedthat.A.he feltembarrassed torefuse theoffer、B.hewasdoubtful abouthis ownabilities C,he knewhis effortswould berewarded D.he realizedimmediately howlucky hewas3What canwe learnabout Irvingin Paragraph3A.He choseto reducehis budgetas lowas possible.B.He wasfinally givenenoughmoney tokeep going.C.He gotthe mostuseful flyingtips fromhis videogame.D.He tookonafurther challengeafter heknew how、to fly.4Irving setup hisnon-profit-making organizationbecause.A.he hopedtobecomea publicfigureB.he expectedto starta businessin otherfieldsC.he sawthere wasgreat interestin whathewasdoingD.he thoughthe couldteach morethan flightschools could（分）
24.8During theperiod from1660through1800,Great Britainbecame theworlds leader.Language itselfbecame（描述）submitted torules duringthis period.This needto fixthe Englishlanguage isbest illustratedinthemaking ofThe Dictionaryofthe EnglishLanguage bySamuel Johnson.Guides tothe Englishlanguage had been inexistence beforeJohnson beganhis projectin
1746.These,however,were oftenlittle morethan listsof hardwords.When definitionsof commonwords weresupplied,they wereoftenunhelpful.For example,a horse”was definedinanearly dictionaryas“a beastwell known”.Johnson changedall that,but thetask wasnot aneasy one.Renting a house at17Gough Square,Johnson beganworking intheworst ofconditions.Supported onlyby hispublisher,Johnson workedon theDictionary withfive assistants.Compared tothe French（）Academys dictionary,which tookforty workersfifty-five yearsto complete1639-1694,Johnsons dictionarywas completedby veryfewpeople veryquickly.Balanced ona chairwith onlythree legs,Johnson satagainst awall ina roomfilled withbooks.Johnson wouldread widelyfromthese books,mark passagesillustrating theuse ofa particularword,and givethebooksto hisassistants sothat theycould copythepassages onslips ofpaper.These slipswere thenstuck toeighty largenotebooks underthe keywords thatJohnson hadselected.Fixingthe wordby thismethod,Johnson couldrecord aword,s usageand itsdefinition.How manypassages wereused Accordingto Johnsonsmodern biographerWalter JacksonBate,the originaltotal numbercouldhave beenover20,
000.How manywords weredefined bythe lexicographerOver40,000words appearedin twolarge booksin Aprilof
1755.Did Johnsonfully understandthe hugetask hewas undertakingwhen hebegan Ashe toldhis contemporarybiographer James、Boswell,“I knewvery wellwhat Iwas undertakingand very well howto doit—and havedone itverywell.^^1What isthe problemofearly EnglishdictionariesA.They onlyoffer simplepictures.B.They listjust afew foreignwords.C.They simplygive sometranslations.D.They addno morethan somebig words.、2What doesthe underlinedword“lexicographer“in paragraph4refer toA.A publisher.B.A biographer.C.A makerof dictionaries.D.An assistant.、3What canwe inferabout SamuelJohnson fromthe textA.He standardizedEnglish.B.He caredabout authoritya lot.C.He gainedmuch financialsupport.D.He complainedof workingconditions.、4What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To discussthe problemsof dictionaries.B.To encouragepeople towork ona project.C,To persuadepeople tobuy thenew dictionary.D.To introducehow Johnsoncomplete hisdictionary.（分）
25.10Hear theWind Blowby MaryDowning HahnOna cold,snowy night,13-year-old HaswellMagruder makesan importantdecision.A woundedConfederate soldierappears atthe familys farm,and Haswellconvinces hismother totake theman in.Unfortunately,this setsoff ahorrific chainof eventsthat leavestheirhouse burnedtotheground andtheir farmin ruins.With nohome left,Haswell setsout insearch ofhis olderbrother,aConfederate soldier.Ghosts ofGreenglass Houseby KateMilfordThirteen-year-old Milois,once again,spending thewinter holidaysstuck inahousefull ofguests whoare notwhat theyseem.There arefresh cluesto uncoveras friendsold andnew joinin hissearch for a mysterious map.The excitingending tothe belovedbookis sureto thrillboth fansand newcomers.Marge inCharge byIsla FisherJemima and JakeButton dontknow whatto makeoftheirnew babysitter,Marge.When shefirst arrives,shes dressedlike agrandmaand looksvery serious.But assoon asMommy andDad aregone,Marge letsdown herhair andthe adventuresbegin.Jemima（即兴的）and Jakearent supposedto shootapple juiceout ofwater guns,or throwimpromptu concertsduring musicclass—but withMargehere,everythings gonemessy!Max Tilt:Fire theDepths byPeter Lerangis（手稿），When13year oldMax Tiltfinds hisgreat-great-grandfather JulesVernes unfinished,unpublished manuscriptThe LostTreasures,he doesntrealize thathes foundthe answerstoallhis problems.He realizesthatthebook holdsthe keyto somethingincrediblyvaluable.A treasurethat cansave hishouse—and maybehis entirefamily.、1Why dida Confederatesoldier enterthefamilysfarmA.He wasinjured.B.He wantedto searchforamysteriousmap.C.He desiredto destroythe farm.D.He wasfamiliar withHaswells brother.、2What mighthappen afterMom andDad leaveA.Marge becomesmore cruel.B.Marge dressesherself likea grandma.C.Jemima andJake willmake applejuice.D.JemimaandJake startdoing somethingcrazy.、3What canbe learnedfromthelast paragraphA.Max Tiltis fondof readingfictions.B.Max Tiltsfamily hasbeen wealthy.C.The unfinishedbook mattersa lotto Maxsfamily.D.Max Tilthasbeenhunting forsome losttreasures.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）（被截肢者）
26.30When Ibecame an amputee atthe ageof29,1was forcedto rethinkthe ideaof physicalperfection.My lifebecame1as Ichanged froman acceptablyattractive womanto anobject ofpity and2,Too busy3physical painand obviouslimitation ofmovement.Iwasnot awareof this4at first.Therewere somany difficultiesbefore me.But Iwas determinedto managemy workand lifeaswellas before,feeling inspiredaboutthe progressI had
5.6,as Imade myfirst journeyoutside thehospital,society hadalready regardedme asa newstatus.Happy tobefree of my7inthehospital,I rolledthrough theshopping mallasa8survivor,feeling likea warhero.Unfortunately,I gota rude9asI discoveredthat othersdid notview meintheway Ihad cometo viewmyself.All eyeswere uponme,yet noone daredto make eye contact.Their effortsto10my eyesforced meto realizethey onlysaw mymissinglegs.Mothers11held theirchildren closeras Ipassed.Elderly womenpatted meon thehead sayingGod BlessYou!^^with12in theireyes.While Isat thinkingabout whathad happened,a smallgirl cameup tome.She staredwith unembarrassed13attheempty trousers.Finding nothingthere,she lookedup atme witha14look,and childishlyasked,“Lady,where didyour legsgo”I explainedthat mylegs hadbeen sick.Since mylegs hadntbeen strongand healthylike hers,the doctorshad to15them.Leaningher headupwards,she asked,Did theygo toLeg Heaven”That incidentmade methink abouthow16children andadults reacttotheunknown.To achild,a newappearance isaninteresting curiosityandalearning experience,17adults oftenobserve the same thingwith horror.I beganto realizethat Ialsohadbeenguilty ofthesameunsuitable reactionsbefore Iknew whatlife waslike foranamputee.To fulfillthe wholenessofmymind andspirit,I nowsmile warmly,makeeye18,and speakina19manner.By usingapositiveapproach,I attemptto makesociety knowthe factthat havinga not-so-perfect bodydoesnt meanhavinga20quality oflife.We disabledpeople alsoenjoy acolorful life.、1A.great B.old C.different D.active、2A.comfort B.fear C.hatred D.happiness、3A.crying forB.fighting forC.going wellwith D.dealingwith4A.change B.mistake C.ability D.wish、5A.taken B.kept C.given D.made、6A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore
7、A.care B.limit C.support D.help
8、A.calm B.poor C.proud D.rich。
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