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)2025年鞍山市重点中学高三毕业班3月线上质量检查(一英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净
2.2B后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉
3.原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5305.Face the problem bravelyand youa newway tosuccess.A.And B.found C.will行nd D.have found
6.—Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pick up Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.1would go.A.Were heto come back B.If he was aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback
7.Pm verygrateful tomy high school teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.whom B.their C.which D.whose
8.—Amazing!You wearslippers atwork.一Dont you know itsa fashionA.mustB.should C.can D.may
9..一I feltit verydifficult tocarry on the workall by myself.一I could have helpedyou,but youme to.A.hadn9t askedB.didnt askC・havent askedD.dont ask
10.We werescared todeath when the fire・Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turned out
11.If wea tablein advance,we wouldntbe standinghere in the longqueue.A.reserve B.reservedC.have reservedD.had reserved
12..We areto holdthe sportsmeeting nextweekend,the airquality becomesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while
13.A goodsuitcase isessential forsomeone whois asmuch asJackie is.A.on therise B.on thelinein them!A fewcars,
7.,completed the race Thewinning carreached aspeed offorty milesan hour----------much fasterthan anyof()()
8.it rivalsIt speddownhill at the end of therace and the driverhad alot oftrouble
9.try tostop itThe racegave everyonea greatdeal of pleasureIt wasvery different10,modern carraces butno lessexciting第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Recently wehad aclass meetingon thetopic ofMy ChineseDream Somementioned theinspired ChineseDream wasputforward byPresident Xi、And otherstalked enthusiasticallyabout hisunderstanding of the ChineseDream We allNbelieve thatthis dreamwill cometrue in the futureI alsotalked aboutmy owndream、I hadalways wanted to be a doctor、Not onlycan doctorssave peopleslife butalso theyare doinga respectablejob Doctorscan alsohelp people to liveabetter lifewithout theirprofessional knowledgeTo realizemy dream,I cantry towork hardfrom nowon、I mustlearnas muchas Ican getinto agood medicalcollege,where Ican preparemyself adequatefor thejob ofa doctorI believehard workis thatit takesto accomplishmy goal、第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)假定你是李华,你们班新来的交换生Linda,有些腼腆,不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动请你根据以下提示给她写一封信
1.大家都很喜欢她,希望她很快融入集体;
2.参加集体活动,可有助于她交到朋友,并提高汉语水平;
3.如果她有困难,大家都很愿意帮助她注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
530、1C、2A、3D、4B、5B、6A、7D、8B、9D、10D、11A、12B、13C、14B、15C、16A、17D、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A、
231.D
2.C
3.D、
241.A
2.C
3.A
4.B、
251.C
2.B
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.excitement
2.The
3.which/that
4.Built
5.Broke
6.,more
7.However
8.its
9.trying
10.from第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、改为
281.inspired inspiring删除或在前面加
2.was waswhich/that改为
3.his their改为
4.had have改为
5.life lives改为
6.without with改为
7.can must后加
8.can to改为
9.adequate adequately改为
10.that what第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Linda,It has been aweek sinceyou camehere.Wealllike you,but itseems that you areshy andunwilling to take partin the activitiesin ourclass.Now Iam writingto tellyou that you can benefit alot fromclass activities.You canmake friendswhile doingtheactivitiesand at the sametime,your Chinesewill beimproved,which makesit easierforyou to get onwell withothers.If youhave anydifficulty,we willbe veryglad togive youa hand.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC.on thespot D.on therun
10.caught in the rainunexpectedly,we stillenjoyed thejourney verymuch.A.When B.AsC.Unless D.Although
11.—How wasyour jobinterview一Very successful.I myhomework aboutthe company,youknow.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing
12.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealing withthis is to sendmessagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises
13.Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning,anyone canstart nowand makea newending.A.for B.andC.but D.so
14.Though helacks experience,the arrangementsare allfor themeeting nextThursday aheadof time.A.in particularB.in placeC.in preparationD.in time
15.individual players,we havea greatteam buttheproblemis that they dontplay footballtogether wellat all.A.On topof B.By meansofC.In termsof D.In caseof
16.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears andthat heronly hopeis that her soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot much time left.A・pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus
17.It isimmediately clearthe Hnancialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether
18.The114colorful clayWarriors atNo.1pit,in heightfrom
1.8m to2m,have blackhair,green,white orpinkfaces,and blackor browneyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging
19.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to.A.support B.careC.spare D.share
20.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto the European Union,a numberof memberstatesare increasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6My violinis likea soulmate thatwhispers wordsof wisdomto me.Together,weve gonethrough bothtears andhappiness.About12years ago,I madeacquaintance withit followingan orderfrom mymom.Many hoursof boredomwere spentpracticingit.And to make thingsworse,the disappointmentin myteachers eyesas Iplayed thewrong noteswas like an invisiblehammer,strikingon my heart.One day,I finallydecided:I hateit!By chance,things changedwhen I was seven.I wasat homelying on the sofa,wondering howthose famousviolinists dealtwiththis terribledilemma.I searchedonline for theE-minor Concerto,a well-known violinwork byGerman composerFelix Mendelssohn,and listenedto it.A beautifuland mysterioussound camefrom the violin asthe bowmoved acrossit.It waslike themusic slidover theflowers,roseup,and startedto fillthe air.The violinsvoice wokeup thesun,made thetrees green,and freshenedthe air.As themusic changed,thesky turnedback togray.A gloomyshade coveredthe grassas allthe sunshinedisappeared.I couldhear childrencrying andmenshouting.It waslikeaninvisible clawhad grabbedmy hearttightly,making itunable to beat.That gloriousday set off mypassion andinterest inviolin-1grabbed mineand neverlet itgo.Before thememories faded,I stared(用松香擦)at myinstrument.Without hesitating,I pickedit up,rosined thebow,and beganto play.Peace filledmyheart.My violinhasbeenbymyside fbr12years.When Ifeel happy,an energetictune makesit evenbetter;when Imdeep insorrow,a(庄严的)peaceful tunewashes itaway,when Imwalking on air,feeling especiallypleased withmy achievements,solemn tunescalmme down.Gradually,it hasbecome apart ofmy life.My violin,shall Icompare youto asummers day、1What furthercontributed to the authorsdislike of violin-playingA.Orders frommum.B.Boredom ofpractice.C.Loss ofpassion forviolin.D.Disappointment in the teacherseyes.、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph4A.The authorsfeeling wascontinuously influencedby themusic.B.The weatheractually changedbecause of the tune.C,The suddenchange madethe authorsheart unabletobeat.D.The sceneryoutside theroom wasquite attractive.、3Why didthe authorpickuptheviolin againA.The invisiblehammer andclaw aregone.B.The beautifulimagination changedhis attitude.C.A famoustune arousedhis interestand passion.D.He wascrazy aboutFelix Mendelssohnsworks.、4Which of the followingcanbe the besttitle for the textA.Deep lovefor music.B.My dislikeand likeofviolin.C.An inspiringstory ofviolin.D.Musical soulmate——violin.(分)
22.8William Purkey,a well-known professorof education,said,Dance like no one is watching,love youllnever behurt,sing likeno oneis listening,and livelike itsheaven onearh.It seemslike theperfect lifephilosophy-and oneIve learnedto applytorunning overthe year.一But I didnt alwaysfeel thisway.In myearly days,when Iweighed240pounds,I ranlike everyone was watchingand judging.If I was ona runand sawa carapproaching,Td stopand pretendI waslooking forsomething Idlost.T boughtthe high-tech gearandclothes that I thoughtwould makepeople believeI wasa runner.And Ididnt havea clueif theexpensive shoesI waswearing weretheright kindfor me—I justwanted tolook likeI fitin withthis group.To behonest,I felta certainsatisfaction inbelieving thatsomeone waswatching.I reallythought thatother peoplecared aboutmyperformance.The bestexample ofthis wasa combined,two-lap marathonin Florence,Italy.As Iapproached the finishing line,thecrowd beganto cheer.I wassurprised.Here I was,thousands ofmiles fromhome,and theItalians wereshouting for“IlPenguino.”About20yards from thefinishing,the truthset inwhen thewinner ofthe fullmarathon wentpast meas I was finishingthehalf-marathon.No onewas cheeringfor me.No oneprobably evennoticed thatIwasfinishing.I couldnthelp butsmile atmy ownillusionof self-importance.Thats whenI realizedI had been runningfor eveiyreason exceptthe rightone.I ran to makeother peoplehappy,ranto live uptotheir expectations.But no onewaswatching——no onecared.So Idecided Iwas goingto runfor me-just me——and gaineda newenjoymentfrom thesport I hadnt trulyexperienced yet.Tve learnedto run likenooneiswatching.(蹒跚)So ifyou seeme atrace,and Ilook likea60-year-old guywaddling along,dont worry.Tm fine.The miracleisnt thatIfinished.The miracleis thatI hadthe courageto start.、1The writerpresents the passage by.A.telling hisrunning storyB.explaining a life philosophyC.listing somelife rulesD.introducing quotations、2It canbe inferredfrom paragraph2thatthe writer.A.used sportsclothes andshoes toattract attentionB・was concernedabout whatothers thoughtof herC.liked tobethefocus ofother runnersD.struggled tofind theright shoesto fither、3When thewriter wasnear thefinishing line,.A.she smiledather own achievementB,the crowdcheered forher madlyC.nobody reallycared abouther runningD.she realizedthe importance of confidence、4Now thewriter thoughtthe reasonfor runningisto.A.live upto othersexpectationB.create amiracle inher ownlifeC.runlikenooneis watchingD.enjoy thepleasure ofrunning、5By tellingherownstory,thewriterwantedto.A.tell ustolivealifeof ourownB,inspire morepeopletorunC.expect usto improveour healthby runningD.stress theimportanceofdetermination
23.(8分)Bike ShareToronto isthe citysofficial bikeshare program,designed togive localsand visitorsa fun,affordable andconvenient alternativeto walking,taxis,buses andthe subway.There are200Bike ShareToronto stationsand2,000bikes acrossthe city,making Bike Share the most accessibleway toget aroundand explore.How itworks•Become anAnnual Memberor buya dayPass toaccess thesystem.•Find anavailable bikenearby,and geta ridecode oruse yourmember keyto unlockit.•lake as many shortrides asyou wantwhile yourpass ormembership isactive.•Return yourbike toany station,and waitfor thegreen lightonthedock(停靠/点)to makesure itslocked.Choose aplan•For visitorsDay Pass:$
7.Unlimited30-minute ridesin a24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$
15.Unlimited30-minute ridesin a72-hour period.•For localsMonthly Pass:$
25.Unlimited30-minute ridesfor amonth.Annual Membership:$
90.Unlimited30-minute ridesfor awhole year.The Annual Membership isthe bestdeal for localsof Torontoand otherfrequent riders.The first30minutes ofeach rideis includedwith themembership orpass price.Avoid extra fees bydropping offyourbike every30minutes at any otherstation.If youkeep abike outfor longerthan30minutes at a time,you willbe chargedanextra$
1.50for the first30minutes over,$4forthe next30minutes,and$7for eachadditional30minutes afterthat.Contact us•Customer Service:855898-2388•Repair Service:855-2378•Corporation Partners:855898-2398•Employment Opportunities:855898-
24981、Which isthe mostsuitable choiceforlocalsin TorontoA.Day PassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership
2、How muchwill theextrafeebe ifyou travelfor twohours bybikeA.$
5.5B.$
9.5C.$
12.5D.$
15.
53、For moreinformation aboutworking atBikeShareToronto,which ofthe followingnumbers isfor contactA.855898-2399B.855898-2378C.8558989-2398D.855898-
249824.8分Most ofus havebeen inthis situation:Youre onyour wayto yourfriend*s house,then yousuddenly askyourself,HDid Iremember toturn thelights off”For thosewith Hsmart homes,however,this wouldntbeaproblem.Over thelast fewyears,smarthometechnology hasbecome morepopular.Thanks touser-friendly productslike intelligentlightingand heatingcontrollers,people cancontrol nearlyevery electricalitem in their homesfrom anywherein theworld.While smart homes aren*t new,companies likePhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havefinally broughtautomation toeveryday peoplewithaffordable productslike artificialintelligenceAI speakersand sensors.“The obviousmessage isthatyoucan stopwasting energy,“Tom Kerber,director ofresearch fbrU.S-based digitalcompany ParksAssociates,told TheGuardian.And thetechnology alsohas moremeaningful uses.In Norway,for example,one companyis usingsmart techtomakelife easierforits elderlycustomers.Abilias systemallows carersto checkup onpatients througha tabletonawall insidetheir home.The devicesendspatients remindersabout tasks,such aswhen theyneed to takemedication(冥想)・It caneven tellcarers iftheres anyunusualactivity in the homethat couldbe life-threatening.“This kindof systemallows peopletotakecare ofthemselves,which isthemostimportant thing,“Abilias vicepresident,Oystein()Johnsen,told theBBC.It alsosaves thegovernment money.In Norway,it costs1million kroner about
0.8million yuanper yeartohave someonein acare home.This systemcosts15,000kronerayear.”So,for thosewho havealready gonesmart1,will itever bepossible togo backto dothings inthe old-fashioned way1think itwouldbe difficult.When wego toa friend^house oron vacationwe findourselves expectingthe houseto dothings forus thatweshould do,“Poulson,35,a seniorprogram managerfrom Seattle.,U.S.,explained.、1What arethefirstand secondparagraphs usedforA.Introducing thetopic.B.Describing thesituation.C.Advertising smarthomes.D.Putting forwardthe authorsopinion.、2What doPhilips,Amazon andXiaomi havein commonA.They areall designingsmarthomes.B,They areall U.S-based digitalcompany.C-Theyve alladvanced insmart technology.D.Theyve allreceived affordableproducts automatically.、3What doesAbilias systemallow usersto doin NorwayA.To takecare ofthemselves.B.To buyuser-friendly products.C.To controlheating andcooling.D.To switchlights througha tablet.、4whats Poulsonsattitude tosmart technologyA.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.25・(10分)A biologistonce criticizedfor stealingeggs from the nestsofthe rarest birdintheworld hasbeen awardedthe“NobelPrize^^of conservationafter hismethods savednine speciesfrom extinction.Professor CarlJones wonthe2016Indianapolis Prize-the highestaccolade inthe fieldof animalconservation-for his40years ofworkin Mauritius,where hesaved an endangered kestrelfrom becomingthenextGreat Auk.When the61-year-old firsttravelled tothe eastAfrican islandinthe1970s,hewastold toclose downa projectto savetheMauritius kestrel.At thetime therewere justfour leftinthe wild,making ittherarestbird onEarth.However,he stayed,using thetechniquesof captivebreeding(人工繁殖),which involvedsnatching eggsfrom thebirds9nests andhatching(如孚化)them underincubators,prompting themothers tolay anothersetofeggs inthewild.A decadelater,the numberof Mauritiuskestrels hadsoared toover300and todaythere arearound400inthewild.The biologisthasalso beennecessary inefforts tobring otherrare speciesback from the edgeof extinction,including thepink pigeon,echo parakeetandRodrigues warbler.()Prof Joneswas awardedthe$250,000£172,000prize ata ceremonyin London.“As ayoung manin my20s,I certainlydidnt enjoythe stressandthetension ofthe criticismI received,reflecting onthe startof hiscareer,he saidthe Maurutiuskestrel projecthadbeenseen asa“dead loss“atthetime.In the1970s there was fierceopposition tothecaptive breedingtechniques,with criticsarguing thatthey weretoo riskyand tookthe emphasisoff breedinginthewild.Prof Joneshas devotedhis wholelife tohis work,only becominga fatherforthefirst timeeight yearsago,at
53.He saidreceivingthe prizewas particularlyimportant tohim,because itproved thathis workto savebirds wasright.、1What doesthe underlinedword“accolade“mean inParagraph2A.return B.levelC.honor D.research、2According tothepassage,Great Aukis.A.anendangeredbird B.an extinctbirdC・a popularbird D.a fiercebird、3What canwe knowfromthefigures inParagraph4A.Taking eggsfromthenests hasworked well.B,The wildenvironment forkestrel haschanged alot.C.Kestrel hasadapted tothe lifeinthewild.D.Its difficultto protectkestrel.
4、Prof Jones9idea oftaking eggsfromthebirds nests.A.was provedof nouse B.was widelyacceptedC.was promotedofficially D.was criticizedby somepeople第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30Directions:For eachblank inthe followingpassage thereare fourwords or phrases markedA,B,C andD.Fill ineachblank witha wordorphrasethat bestfits thecontext.When Iwas inhigh school,Ididnt know anythingabout engineering.At thattime,whenthecar Idrove neededrepairing,Iwas afraidtotakeit tothe1Because honestly,the mechaniccouldhave2me anelectric canopener andsaid,“This ispart ofyour carandits3----pay meto fixit.Then I wouldnt haveknown anybetter.At theendofmy junioryear ofhighschool,I heardabout asummer program4to interestgirls inengineering.The six-week programwasfree,and students were5college creditsand adorm roomattheUniversity ofMaryland.I appliedtothe program,not becauseIwanted tobe anengineer,but becauseIwaslooking forwardto6and wantedto stayaway frommy parentsfor sixweeks.Iwasaccepted totheprogram and Iearned sixengineering credits.The nextyear Ientered theuniversity asan engineeringstudent.Fiveyears laterIhada degreeand threegood joboffers.I canthelp shaking7I hearabout studiesthat showwomen are8when it comes tomath.They implythatIamalittle stupid.Im not,butI9know thatif Ihadnt metwith thatsummer program,Iwouldntbe anengineer.When Iwas growingup,Iwastold,asmanystudentswere,to dowhat Iwas bestat.But Ididntknowwhat thatwas.Most peoplethinkthat whenyou are10something,itcomeseasily toyou.But thisis whatI discovered:just becausea subjectis11to learn,it doesnotmean youare notgood atit.You justhave togrit yourteeth andwork hardtogetgood atit.Once youdo,there9s good12thatyouwill enjoyit morethan anythingelse.
1、A.engineer B.salesman C.factory D.mechanic
2、A.shown B.given C・brought D,taken、3A.old B,broken C.fixed D.dirtied、4A.designed B,performed C.controlled D.described、5A.sent B.afforded C.offered D,awarded、6A.independence B.success C.happiness D,beauty、7A.until B.when C.since D.before8^A.atadisadvantage B.ataloss C.in atrap D.inashock、9A.never B.do C.hardly D.nearly、10A.good atB.bad atC.interested inD.devoted to、11A.easy B,funny C.difficult D.interesting、12A.will B.feeling C.desire D.chance第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分二
27.15Once ayear,a raceis heldfor oldcars Alot ofcars enteredfor thisrace lastyear andtherewasa greatdealof1excite justbefore itbegan Oneofthemost handsomecars wasa Rolls-Royce SilverGhost2-most unusualcar wasa Benz3-had only二轰three wheels4buildin1885,it wasthe oldestcar takingpart Aftera greatmany loudexplosions响,theracebegan Manyofthecars
5.break downontheway,so somedrivers spent
6.muchtimeunder theircars than。
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