2025届重庆市云阳县高阳中学高三第三次学情调研适应性测试英语试题含解析

2025届重庆市云阳县高阳中学高三第三次学情调研适应性测试英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.It isthrough years of researchscientists havediscovered therelationship betweensocial mediaaddictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when

2.The majority of newbusinesses failbecause,they have a productor servicethat fillsa gapin themarket,they usuallylack theskills insales,marketing,and administration.A.now that B.even ifC.as longas D.as though

3.As you can see,the numberof cars on ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping

4.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning.A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped一

5.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays—Nor doI understand.He is・A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish

6.Passion ispassion and it doesn*t matterits directed.Exactly,it can be coinsor sportsor politics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where

7.Yet in the process of developmentdid theystop toconsider theimpact of their progress”on nature.A.in notime B.at nopointC.as likelyas notD.more oftenthan not

8..We couldhave donesomething meaningfulin the time it to watchthat boringmovie.A.has takenB.took C.had takenD.takes

8、A.for B.like C.on D.after、9A.impress B.make C.consult D.defeat、10A.effect B.phenomenon C.challenge D.scene、11A.forced B.expected C.reminded D.preferred、12A.apologize B.beg C.hide D.complain、13A.consider B.imagine C.appreciate D.resist

14、A.hardly B.ever C・even D.gradually、15A.blanket B.bed C.chair D.mirror、16A.while B.though C.but D.because、17A.right B.still C.therefore D.anyhow、18A.sensitive B.uncomfortable C.different D.tense19A.compare B.associate C・wave D.whisper、20A.give upB.end upC・put upD.set up第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15In theUK,bus journeyis verycommon Busesare oftenconvenient for the people1-live orwork in the citycenterPassengers canavoid heavytraffic anddont haveto payfbr theparking However,taking thebus isjust2-necessary butboring partof（）life:they geton thebus,pay forit andsit orfind aplace tostand whenit iscrowded Everyoneseems sadand

3.bore（）（）In Latin America,however,bus tripscan bewonderful Fora start,films

4.show onthe busesbetween

5.city forpassengersto havefun alongthe journeysLocal busesdo notshow films,but driversusually turn

6.the radioanditcan begreat forpassengers

7.（）二listen tosongs,feeling happyand comfortableLocal busesalways go to partsof thetown thatpassengers wouldnot visitby8（）they Therepassengers cansee shops they havenever heardabout And they canalso seeother culturesof thetown from the windowsof the busesBesides,passengers9language

9.（be）also interestingIt iscommon tosee ahappy dogshead gettingout of somebodysbag ora lovelychicken speaking

10.（cheerfuiy undersomebodys arm第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today wehad thehonor ofinvite ProfessorHudson,a foreignteacher fromBeijing University,to giveus anEnglish lessonAll ofuswere deeplyimpressing bythis unforgettableEnglish lessonThe professorbegan theclass with an amusingEnglish story,that、attracted ourattention atonce Hespoke slowlyand clearlyso thatwe couldfollow herwelk Greatinspired,most ofus tookan activepartin classroomactivitiesAfter class,many studentsbeing interviewedspoke highlyof himThey saidthat nevertheyexperienced suchinteresting aclass Fromhis lesson,we came to aconclusion whatit isnot sodifficult tolearn Englishbut wefind aN、第二节书面表达（满分分）（分）书面表达good way

2529.25假如你是李华，你的一个美国读书的笔友给你写信，向你诉说他最近因身体不好而影响学习，并坦言自己平时学习忙，John很少锻炼请根据这一情况给他写一封建议信，告诉他锻炼能提高人的身体素质（）使人的头脑清晰，并physical condition,提高学习效率鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3C、4B、5D、6D、7B、8B、9C、10D、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16B、17B、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.D、

221.D

2.B

3.A

4.B、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.B、

241.B

2.A

3.D、

4.D

251.D

2.D

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、

271.who/that

2.a

3..bored

4.are showed/shown

5..cities

6.on

7.to listen

8.themselves

9.is

10.cheerfully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.invite---inviting

2.impressing---impressed

3.that—which

4.her-him

5..Great---Greatly去掉

6.being后加

7.never had

8.such-so

9..what---that

10.but—if第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,Glad tohear from you!I amsorry tohear thatyou havebeen illfor daysand hope you havegot betternow.Im writingto persuadeyouto takemore exerciseafter class.You havestudied sohard thatyou havehad notime forexercise.But itis reallyharmful to your health.First of all,exercise canimproveyour physicalcondition andrefresh yourmind.Secondly,after oneor twohours ofexercise youcan studybetter thannow.Ithink onlyhave astrong body,youcankeep onstudying withoutfeeling bador ill.Otherwise,your studywill beinterrupted fromtimeto timeby sickness.I dohopeyoucan takemy suggestioninto consideration and makea finaldecision.Looking forwardtoyourquick reply.Yours,Li Hua

9.I wonderthe equipmentwill be available inten days.A.thatB.whenC.whether D.where

10.The studentshave decidedonafinal dateby whicheveryone readingthe booksassigned by their professor.A.Hnishes B.flnishedC.have finishedD.will haveflnished

11.The waitressat therestaurant wasusually veryconsiderate,but onthis occasionshe seemed to thediners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy

12.I will be surprisedif youcan getCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy

13.-Fve gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice™・Tell meall aboutit andPll dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.No problemD.My pleasure

14.—How doyou findthe healthclub一I wouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.havent joinedB.hadn9t joinedC・didnt joinD.had joined

15.progress itis,you cantstop movingforward.A.Whatever greatB.However greatC.No matterhow greatD.How great a

16.It isusually thoughta littlechild saysis truth.A.What thatB.that whatC.which D.that

17.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because they arent coveredby skin and canthe virus more easily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up

18.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,he couldsee nothingbut trees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which

19.The stadiumstands atheatre will be reconstructed.A.beside whichB.for whichC.when D.which

20.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6When wethink ofa generationgap weusually thinkof conflictingtastes inmusic,or pastimes.But nowthegeneration gapis handwriting.After oneteacher inTennessee discoveredthat she had studentswho couldntread theassignments shewaswriting onthe board,she postedit onthe Internetsaying handwritingshould betaught inschools.Opponents claim that handwritinghas becomeout of time inour modern world.Typed wordshave becomea primaryform ofcommunication.Once apractical killhandwriting isno longerused by the vastmajorityof Americans.It isno longertaught inschools,and someclaimthatthetimethat itwould taketo teachit could be putto betteruse,for instance,by teachingthe technicalskills.But evenin todaysworld thereare stillplenty ofreasons topick upa penand applyittopaper.Many Americaninstitutions stillrequireoriginal signatures,for instance,signing for a registeredletter andbuying ahouse.And originalsignatures aremuch more（伪造）difficult toforge thantheir digitalcounterparts.There isalso strongevidence thatwriting by hand isgood forthe mind.Ttactivates adifferent partof the brain,and improvesfine movingskills inyoung children.People alsotend toremember whatthey writebyhand morethan whatthey type,and theprocessofwriting byhand hasbeen shownto stimulateideas.Besides,studies have shownthat kidswho write byhandlearn toread andspell earlierthan thosewho dont.Not to mention,handwriting ispleasing,as isevidencedby thefact thatno onehas evertyped alove letter.And handwritingremains popularas an art form.、Yes,we live ina modernworld,but weliveinamodernworld thatis basedon fundamentalvalues.1What didthe teacherfindin herclassA.Her studentshad abig generationgap withher.B,Her handwritingwas tooterrible tounderstand.C.Some studentscould notrecognize herhandwriting onthe blackboard.D.Some studentshandwriting onthe blackboardwas toodifficult totell.、2Why do some peopleagree toteach handwritingin schoolA.Handwriting iseasy toremember.B.Handwriting isbeneficial to thebrain.C.Handwriting canhelp onebuy ahouse.D.Handwriting isanartform outoftime.、3What canwe infer fromthe passageA.Handwriting iswidely usedinAmerica.B.What peoplewritebyhand isnot easyto recognize.C.Handwriting isemphasized inour modemsociety.D.Those withgood handwritingmay performbetter intheir studies.、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsteaching handwritingin schoolA.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Favorable.分

22.8Clara Dalywas seatedon anAlaska Airlinesflight fromBoston toLos Angeleswhen a flight attendantasked anurgentquestion overthe loudspeaker:Does anyoneon boardknow AmericanSign language”She knewshe neededto help.Clara,15atthetime,pressed thecall button.The flight attendant cameby andexplained thesituation.“We havea passengeron theplanewhos blindand deaf,“she said.The passengerseemedtowant something,but he was travelingalone andthe flight attendantscouldnt understandwhat heneeded,according toPEOPLE magazine.Clara hadbeen studyingASL forthe pastyear to help withher dyslexiaand knewshed beable tofinger spellinto themans palm.So sheunbuckled herseat belt,walked towardthe frontof the plane,and kneltbytheaisle seatof TimCook,then

64.Gently takinghishand,she signed,How are you Areyou OK/Cook asked for somewater.When itarrived,Clara returnedto herseat.She camebyagain abit laterbecause hewanted toknow thetime.On herthird visit,she stoppedand stayedfor awhile.“He didntneed anything.He waslonely andwanted totalk JClara said.So forthe nexthour,thats whatthey did.She talkedabouther familyand herplans forthe futureshe wantsto bea politician.Cook toldClara howhehadgradually becomeblind overtime andsharedstories ofhis daysas atraveling salesman.Even thoughhe couldntsee her,she lookedattentively athis facewith suchkindness,“a passengerreported.“Clara wasamazing.aflightattendant toldAlaska Airlinesinablog interview.You couldtell Timwas veryexcited tohavesomeone hecould speakto,and shewas such an angeLCooks reaction:“Best tripIve everhad.”、Looking forways togive backyourself Startwith thisrandom actof kindnessthat canchange someoneslife rightnow.1Theflight attendantasked anurgent question because.A.the passengerwas travelingaloneB.the planewas ina dangeroussituationC,the passengeraskedforsomething urgentlyD.They couldntcommunicate withthe passenger、2Why didClara talkabout herplans forthe futureA.Because theflightattendantasked herto doso.B.Because sheneeded topicsto goon talkingwith Cook.C.Because Cookexpected tounderstand teenagersbetter.D.Because shewanted toshow herambition forthe future.、3Which of the followingwords canbest describeClaraA.Kind andcaring.B.Warm-hearted andcautious.C.Generous andamazing.D.Ambitious and attentive.、4The passageis mainlywritten to.A.tell atouching storyof anamazing girlB.appeal toreaders tolend ahand kindlyand randomlyC.stress thegreat importanceofAmericanSign LanguageD.show howconsiderate theflightattendantwas to help Cook（分）（刮勺分重叠）

23.8There isa breakthroughin buildingaircrafts.Bendable wingscovered withoverlapping piecesresemblingfish sizescouldbeused tobuild swifter,fuel-efficient aircraft,a newstudy finds.（副翼）Nowadays,conventional aircraftstypically relyon aileronstohelpcontrol theway theplanes tipas theyfly.However,when theWright brothersflew the first airplane,Flyer1,over acentury ago,they usedno aileronsbut wiresand pulleysthat twistedthewood-and-canvas wings,to controltheplane,Scientists havelong soughtto developaircrafts thatcan altertheir wingsduring flight,just asbirds can.However,most previousattemptshave failedbecause theyrelied onheavy mechanicalcontrol structureswithin thewings.These structureswere alsocomplexand unreliable,said NeilGershenfeld,a physicistand directorof the Center for Bits and Atoms atMassachusetts Instituteof Technology（）MIT.The newwing consistsofasystem oftiny,strong,lightweight modules.The shapeof thewing canbe changeduniformly alongitslength usingtwo small motors,which applya twistingpressure toeach wingtip.These wingsare coveredin skins”of overlappingstripsof flexiblematerial resemblingfish sizes.These stripsmove acrosseach otheras thewings alter,providing asmooth outersurface,the researchersexplained.Wind-tunnel testsof these wings showedthat theyat leastmatched theaerodynamic propertiesof conventionalwings,at aboutone-tenth theweight.Initial testsusing remotelypiloted aircraftsmade with thesewingshaveshowngreat promise,said BenjaminJenett,a graduatestudent attheCenterforBitsandAtomsat MIT.The newmodular structuresthe scientistsdeveloped couldbe manufacturedquickly inmass quantitiesand theninstalled byteamsof smallrobots.These modularstructures alsocanbedisassembled moreeasily,making repairssimpler.“Still,thefirstaircraft builtusing thisstrategy will not bea passengerjet,9,Gershenfeld said.“Instead,the technologywill likely（无人机）first betested onunmanned aircraft,leading todrones thatcan flyforalong time,tohelpdeliver internetaccess ormedicineto remotevillages anddosomerescue works.”、1Why didmost previousaircrafts failto flylike birdsA.The previouswings werecomplicated andweighed alot.B.The previousaircraft reliedon aileronsto controldirections.C.There werefew scientiststo doresearch onthe lighterwings.D.There waslittle fuelinthe aircrafts tomake themfly intheair.、2What isthe fourthparagraph mainlyaboutA.The shapeof the new wings.B.The resultof thetested wings.C.The function of thesmallmotors.D.The workingprinciple ofthe newwings.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwordMisassembled^in Paragraph6A.put awayB.taken apartC.inventedD.analyzed、4What willthe dronesmade bythenewwings befirstly usedto doA.Carry passengers.B,Save peoplein danger.C.Test planes.D.Monitor thevillages.（分）

24.8Bike sharinghave becomepopular wordsin citiesfrom CapeTown toShanghai toMelbourne.Planners,politicians andmediakeep showingoff theirbenefits:reducing pollution,congestion,travel costsand oildependence,while improvingpublic health.一Bike sharingalso helpsmake citiesappear modern,dynamic andworld-wide qualitiesmuch soughtafter bythe creativeclass.But whatmakes fora successfulpublic bike-sharing programThis isan importantquestionbecauseinstalling onerequiressignificant publicand privateinvestment andadjustment tothe builtenvironment.While manyprograms havebeen launchedamong muchpraise,often theirpopularity hassoon declined.Many end up operatingat（交叉补贴）a financialloss anddepend onother profitableenterprises tocross-subsidize them.Some haveresulted inthrown-awaybikes becomingan eyesore.Understanding whichfactors enhanceor stoppublic bikesharing iscritical inhelping citiesdecide whethersuchaprogram isworkable,before consideringwhat designand sittingwill workbest.（基石出设施）Drawing oncurrent knowledge,we discussthe importanceofthelocal landscape,climate,cycling infrastructureandland use.We alsotouch onother factors,such asthe legalenvironment andthe characteristicsofthebike-sharing programitself.Take natural environment forexample.Two natural environment factorsare knownto affectparticipation:hilliness andweather.Hilliness discouragesbalanced bike-sharing use,as usersavoid returningbicycles tostations onhilltops.Those stationsendupbeingempty,while stationson flatareas areoften full,so userscannot finda stationto returntheir bikes.As forweather,ideal temperatureranges varybytheclimate zone.Case studiesshow warmand dryweather encouragespublicbike-sharing use.Rain andstrong windreduce thefrequency oftrips.However,some approaches,such asproviding sheltered,shaded,or evenheated orcooled cyclinginfrastructure,could proveuseful.、1What canwe inferabout bikesharing fromParagraph1A.It hasno disadvantage.B.It iswelcomed worldwide.C.It cansolve everyproblem.D.It isthe symbolof moderncities.、2What isthe currentsituation of bike-sharing programsA.Many ofthem runataloss.B.Most ofthem makehuge profits.C.They arethe mostpromising business.D.Their developmentis determinedby publicinvestment.、3Why doesthe authormention thenatural environmentA.To showusers interestin variousnaturalenvironment.B.To showthe decisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.C.To showthe necessityofbike-sharing programs.D.To showthe significanceofsomefactors.、4Which ofthe followingmight increasebike-sharing useA.Hilliness.B.Attractive bikes.C.Rain andstrong wind.D.Perfect cyclinginfrastructure.（分）

25.10Will therebeatime inour liveswhen carsdont crashWhen wecan justsit backand relaxand ourcars willdrivethemselves.Auto technologyexperts sayyes・Andtheysay thatsome ofthose advancesmay happenquicker thanyou mightthink.They willrequire theusers toinput thename ofthe destinationorthecomplete addressofthelocation thatthey wantto goand thecarsartificial intelligencetakes themthere automaticallywithout adriver.They will run on solar powerinthedaytime andethanol fuel（乙醇燃料）at night.Toyota,BMW andHonda willcompletely controlthe tradeof driverless car businesstogether and will havethe（不相配的）cheapest driverless cars.Fossil fuelswill becompletely incompatiblewiththesecars.Driverless carswill notrequire a drivers licenseof anygrade tooperate.Anyone withbasic literacyand computer skills whoare atleast16yearsofage willbe legallyallowed tooperate the vehicle with absolutely nolimits.This wouldgive theyoung userspermissionto operatethe driverless carsonmajor highwaysas wellas secondaryroads withoutneeding aseparate classification.In additionto allthis,drunken peoplewillbeable touse theirown automobilesto returnhome because they arenot“driving，thevehicle.（淘汰的）Whats more,car insurancewill becomeobsolete becausethere willbe nomore automobile accidents afterthe year

2025.This isbecausethedriverless carwill haveall safetymethods inplace bythe carsartificial intelligenceto preventautomobileaccidents.（强制的）Global positioningsystems willbecome mandatoryin allnewly-produced carsafter2010,andwillbe themost importantpartin thedriverlesscar.、

1631.Who willnot beable touse driverlesscarsA.Adults withbasic literacyand computerskills.B,Adults whoare drunk.C.Adults withoutadriverslicense.D.Adults withoutcomputerskills.、

2633.We caninferfromthe secondparagraph thatdriverlesscars.A.will needfewer fossilfuelsB.willnotneed ahumans instructionsC.willrunonsolarpower onlyD.willbeenvironmentally friendly、

3635.What willprevent thedriverlesscarfrom crashingA.The peopleinside.B.Global positioningsystems.C.Artificial intelligence.D.Car insurance.、

4637.Which ofthe followingmay bethe besttitle ofthepassageA.Car safety.B.Driverless cars.C.The futurecars.D.New technologyin cars.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完型填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020120阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Hey,Tahlia!How*sthemodelI hadjust takena biteof myhot dog_21—I hearda familiarvoice yellingat mefrom acrossthe crowdedschool yard.I saw agroup ofpopular girlswho wereall_22—.What kindof_23_areyougoing todo Anad fora Frankensteinmovie”More laughter.My stomachtwisted intoa tightknot.（羞辱）How couldthey humiliateme likethis,—24—the entireschool AsI walkedinto the cafeteria,I_25—the darkscars onmyright hand.At9months old,I knockedover atea potand dumpedboiling waterallover myhands andstomach.My parents_26—metothe（移植）hospital,but I had tohave skingraft operation.I wasin somuch pain!But what_27—me mostwere thecruel thingspeoplesaid abouthow Ilooked,—28—that dayat lunch.The girlswere beingsupermean tome becausetheyd heardI wasconsidering doingsome modeling.A closefriend hadsuggestedthat I shouldnt letmy scarslimit meand thatI might_29—a goodmodel.But afterthat_30—at school,I wassure Idmade ahuge mistake.Upon arrivinghome,I coveredthe mirrorwithablanket,fell onmybed andsobbed.The nextday,I_31—myself togotoschool.At lunchmy bestfriend Jessetried toencourage me:You cant_32_forever,Tahlia.So whatif youhaveafew scarsJust gooutside andshow themthat yourejust asgood astheyare.n AlthoughI knewhewasright,Icouldnt_33_standing upfor myselflike that.However,that nightas Isat onthe bed,my friendswords replayedin mymind.Pm_34—hiding frommyself,I thought.Howstupid!Slowly,I stoodup,walked overtothe_35—,and tossedthe blanketaside.There,inthemirror Isawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyed girl,looking justfine,—36—withafew scars.The nextday Iwore acomfortable T-shirt toschool.What*smore,Ihadlunch outsidethecafeteria,—37—beside thosemeangirls.They wereshocked thatIshoulddare towalk intotheir territory.I felt_38_too—free andhappy.Sometimes peoplestill lookat mestrangely.They_39_and stare,but Idont letit gettome.I haveapplied toseveral modelingcompanies,andatleast onecompany isconsidering mefor jobs.Maybe Illnever_40_posing onthe runway,but Ido knowone thing:Im done.1A.as B.when C.while D.before

2、A.applauding B.cheering C.laughing D.quarreling

3、A.modeling B,writing C.drilling D.acting

4、A.in spiteof B.in viewof C.in termsof D.in frontof

5、A.looked intoB.searched forC.wondered aboutD.glanced at

6、A.presented B.sent C・rushed D.handed

7、A.h.urt B.beat C.disappointed D.puzzled。