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2025届重庆市万州区分水中学高三第二学期期末质量调研英语试题（文理合卷）试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.the playerI came across in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized shewas foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although
2.It isone thingto enjoylistening togood music,but it is quiteto performskillfully yourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others
3.Sometimes itseems tobother the teacher allthe studentsare beingtoo quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where
4.James Smithand hisgirlfriend wentto ChenyiSquare tocelebrate theNew Year,never・A・returned B.to returnC・returning D.having returned
5.—Linda hasntshown upyet.—Its strange.She.A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have
6.I thoughtit hard to completethe projectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC.have changedD.had changed
7.Tom isso creativea personthat healways haslots ofideas inhis mind,and sometimeswe donteven knowwhathe isthinking about.A.mean B.novelC.slim D.instant
8.People with anyone whois alwaystalking abouthow wonderfulhe is.A.fall inB.keep companyC.catch upD.get fedup
9.The youngman whowas expectedto hisfathers company,made anunusual decisionthat hewould starthisown business.A.hand overB.think overC・go overD.take over■一
10.I cannotwhat Ihave doneto annoyJessica.No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.Yesterday afternoon,our schoolheld ona fire drillWe werelistening theteacher carefullyin theEnglish classwhen weheard thefirealarmThe teacher told us to calm down andinstruct us to leavea classroomin orderimmediatelyWhen wegot into the passage,we、、found theywere surroundedby smokeIt wasbecoming difficult to breathebut toHnd the way outFinally,with our mouths coveringwithwet towels,we bentdown and got out of theteaching buildingso quicklyas possibleThrough thefiredrillI nowrealize whatdangerous it is when there is a fire and that we should know how to escape from a fire on case of emergency172第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华你的美国朋友生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他请你写一
29.25David封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3C、4B、5D、6C、7B、8D、9D、10B、11D、12B、13A、14A、15A、16D、17A、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.C、
221.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
231.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
241.C
2.A
3.C、
251.A
2.C
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
515127.
1.with
2.to see
3.convenient
5..scanning
6.took
7.its
8.delivery
9.a
10.mostly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Yestadav afteroooaow schoolheld afire dnllUe werehstenmff AtheteachercarufiiUv mtheEnglish whenux hurdthe fixealarm Theteachertoldustocalmdownand msguctustomstfuctedleave ackssroom morder tmmediatek0ahen wegot into the passage,we foundthev werethe wesurroundedby smokeIt wasbcccmms diflkuitto breathebut tofind tinewav outFuullv withand设ourmouthscsenag withwet webem downandgotoutof the teiciunfbuddmg quicklycovered asaspossible.Through thefire dnllI nowrealize wiutdangerousitiswhenthereisafireandthatwe howshouldknowhowtoescapefrom afireoncase ofemergmey、s第二节书面表达（满分分）
2825、29Dear David,Hows everythinggoing Asyour birthdayis drawingnear,Fve prepareda giftfor you.Its aChinese painting“bamboo”,whichI speciallydrew foryou.In Chineseculture,bamboo carriesmany bestwishes andexcellent qualities.On onehand,it standsstraight andstays greenallyear round,so ifsalways fullof life.I wishyou asstrong andenergetic as a bamboo.On theother hand,its hardoutside buthollowinside.If comparedto abamboo,one isusually consideredto bestrong-willed andmodest.All in all,we usebamboo torepresent anobleand gentleperson.I hopeyou likethe giftand wishyou ahappy birthday.Yours,Li HuaA.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out
11.The argumentremains extremelyheated itis necessaryto frequentlyupdate teachingmateriaLA.that B.which C.if D.whether
12.During afternoon,the rainbecame smaller,but towardsevening,there was a suddenlandslidethat buriedthe village.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.an;the
13.You canuse alarge plasticsbottle,cut off,as aplot togrow flowersin.A.with its top B.the topof whichC.whose topD.itstopis一
14.The movieLalaland isawesome.Its reallya pitythat youdidnt makeit一Sorry,I・I wastoo busythen.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would
15.During theeconomic crisis,weshouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever
16.—Why cantJohn land a jobin years—Anyone withcriminal recordswill belaid offfirst whenit comestime tolet staffgo.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable
17.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why一
18.I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.—Mary isinterested.A.What forB.Why notC.So whatD.Why bother
19.Dont worry.A numberof effortsare beingmade thewhole systemoperating normally.A.being keptB.keptC.keeping D.to keep
20.—What itbe—It bea man,for itis notmoving.It bea dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;cant;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Statistics oftensounds like a drysubject,but sometimesits necessaryto takea statisticscourse toget thecorrect（球探）answer tothis problem.Take the following casefor example:a footballscout hearsof aplayer whohas poweredhis teamtoa goodwin-loss record.His coachesthink hesone of the mosttalented playerstheyve seen.But thescout isunimpressed by the one（录用）practice gamehe seeshim in;he tells his managerits notworth tryingto recruitthe player.Most sportsfans wouldthink thatwas apretty foolishdecision,right Athleticperformance ismuch toovariable tobase an（主important judgmenton such a smallsample.But considerthis problem:an employergets an application froma juniorexecutive管人员）with anexcellent collegerecord andstrong referencesfrom hiscurrent employer.The employerinterviews the applicant andisunimpressed.The employertellshiscolleagues thatits notworthwhile recruitinghim.Most peopleregard thisasareasonable sortof decision.But itisnt.Countless studiesshow that the unstructured30-minuteinterview isvirtually worthlessasapredictor oflong-term performanceby anycriteria thathave beenexamined.In bothcases,predictions based on references-school reports,prior performance,letters ofrecommendation-give a65-75%chance ofchoosing thebetter of the two.Why dowe getthe athleticproblem rightand theemployment problemwrong Becausein thecaseof the job,unlike forathleticperformance,we haventseen hundredsof candidatesin interviewsof aparticular typeand seenhow wellperformance in the interview（最终的）corresponds toultimate performancein the setting wereconcerned about.We haventseen that the guywho lookslike afoolin the interview turns out to be cleveron thejob andthe guywho doeswell in theinterviewturnsoutto beaverage.The onlyway toseethat theinterview isntgoing to be worthmuch isto beable to apply thelaw oflarge numbers，which assiststhe recognitionthat aninterviewrepresents avery smallsample ofbehavior.The bottomline:theres safetyin numbers.The morerecommendations aperson has,the morepositive theoutcome islikely tobefor theemployer.Consider thejob interview:its notonly atiny sample,its noteven asample ofjob behaviorbut ofsomething elseentirely.Psychological theoryand datashow thatwe areincapable oftreating theinterview dataas littlemore thanunreliable gossip.Ifs（强迫性的）just toocompelling thatweve learneda lotfrom those30minutes.（体系）,My recommendationis notto interviewat allunless youregoing to develop aninterview protocolwith thehelp of aprofessional,which isbasedoncareful analysisof whatyou arelooking forin ajob candidate.And thenask exactlythe samequestionsof everycandidate.Ifs hardertodevelopsuchaprotocol thanyou mightguess.But itcan reallypay off.、1The casesin thefirst twoparagraphs aremeant to.A.illustrate theinfluence offansB.show theweaknesses ofscoutsC.attach importanceto interviewsD.introduce thetopic of the passage、2The authorbelieves that.A.thesettingin thejob interviewis tooartificial tobe convincingB,a successfulcandidate usuallyuses tricksto coverhis realcharactersC.a smallsample isnot enoughto makea generalizedjudgement ofa candidate、D.the numberof candidateshasnt satisfiedthe requirementsfbr ajob interview3What is the best title for the passageA.How employeesare selectedB.Where statisticsare availableC,Why jobinterviews arepointless D.When recommendationsareneeded（分）
22.8Japan isaging fasterthan anyother nation.By the end ofthis decade,there will be threeretirees forevery childunder15and beforelong,one insix peoplewillbeover
80.Its populationwill soonbe fallingby nearlya millionpeople everyyear and somepeople predictthat,some timein thenext century,the lastJapanese personwill die.Other countriesare encouragingimmigration todealwith theirdemographic woes.But notJapan,which isusing differentways to reduce pressureput onhealth careand socialservices.The Toto-made toilet,common in Japanese hotels,can pushup tohelp theelderly.Now Totois working with DaiwaHouse,Japans largesthouse builder,to equiptoilets fbrretirees.These havemedical sensorsthat measureblood sugarlevels,the blood（装置）.pressure andbody fatof theuser.The datais emailedto thelocal GPthrough abuilt-in internetdevice Somake sureyou eatyourgreens andstay regular,orthedoctor willbe intouch.The over-75s accountfor morethan aquarter of the deathsin caraccidents onJapanese roads.Toyota isworkingwithProfessorKawashima,who developedbrain traininggames forNintendo,to createintelligent carsthat monitorbrain activityin theelderly.Othertechnologies couldalso workto keepelderly driverscautious.Japan hastwice asmany petsas ithas children.But realanimals aredifficulttolook afteras theirowners age.Paro isa furrywhitebaby sealrobot whichresponds topetting bymoving itstail andopening andclosing itseyes.It showsemotions suchas surprise,（刺激）happiness andanger,and hassold well in nursinghomes whereitisreported tostimulate responsesamong thosewith dementia（痴呆）.Japans Instituteof Physicaland ChemicalResearch hasdeveloped Riba,a nursingcare robotthat canlift theelderly outof bed.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase demographicwoes“refer toA.Retirement age.B.Public finance.C.Population problems.D.Employment difficulties.、2Whats themain functionofthetoilets fbrretireesA.Giving themfirst aid.B.Monitoring theirhealth.C.Helping themsend emails.D.Sending themoff thetoilet.、3What dowe knowabout theseal robotA.It ishard tolook after.B.It sellswellinnurseries.C.It onlymakes apositive response.D.It iswell receivedin nursinghomes.、4How doesJapan improvethe healthcarefor theelderlyA.By advocatingcompanies worktogether.B.By switchingto life-long trainingclasses.C.By developinghi-tech productsand services.D.By correctingmedical personnelsservice attitudes.（分）
23.8If youveever beenannoyed bythe sound of someoneeating,especially as they noisilyslurp noodles,dont worry,youre notalone.A companyhas recentlydesigned afork thatconnects toanappon yoursmart phone,which willthen playnoise cancelling soundsif youhappen toslurp yournoodles tooloudly.The fork was designedwith amicrophone in its handlethat istrained torecognize the sound of slurping.The microphonewill thensenda signalto thephone app.setting offthe noisecancellingsounds.The company that designedthe fork,called Otohikofork,was inspiredby whatis callednnoodle harassmentby socialmedia users,which isrunning wildinJapan.The Japanese,who generallydislike noisyeating,consider itproper andeven preferableto suckup onesnoodles witha loudslurpingsound.Unfortunately forvisitors,however,such enthusiasticslurping tendsto grateon theirnerves,which iswhat leadto thecreation ofthephrase noodle harassment1in thefirst place.The companybehind thefork,Nissin,isthevery samecompanythatinvented CupNoodles,who broughtinstant noodlesto theworldnearly70years ago,so theyare definitelyconcerned aboutwhether ornot foreignersare putoff bythe sound ofslurpingnoodles.The forkis beingsold fora good$130,but thosebothered enoughby noodleslurpers willlikely findit wellworth themoney.Nissin isonly planninga limitedrun of5000forks for the timebeing,which cannow bepre-ordered onlythrough theirwebsite.The companyis planningto beginreleasing themjust intime for the holidays.Of course,it stillremains tobe seenif thefork can、be programmedto drownout thesoundofloud chewers,which isprobably ofgreater concernto sensitiveWesterners.1From thetextwe canknow that.A.”noodleharassment1is usedtoreducethe noiseB.the Otohikofork willencourage noodlesales inJapan C.the microphoneinitshandle stopsthe slurpingsound D.theappon aA.to bringnoodle eatersmore funB.to solvea practicalproblem、smart phoneoperates justlikeasilencer2The newforkwasinvented.C.to changethe Japaneseeating habitD.to popularizeinstant noodles
3、The newfork willbe themost helpfulforA.Western visitorsto JapanB.fans of Japanese noodlesC.the spreadof Japaneseculture D.the reformofJapanesefood
4、Which ofthefollowingcan be the besttitle A.A NewFork WinsPopularity B.Nissin MakesAnother InventionC.A NoiseCancelling ForkBorn D.Good Newsfor WesternVisitors（分）
24.8The armbones of women wholived7,000years agoshow asuiprising levelof strength—even higherthan todays（史前的）professional athletes.Thats accordingtoafirst-ever studycomparing prehistoric bones tothose of living people.The findingsuggestsa revisionof history-the everydaylives ofprehistoric womenwere filledwith hard labor,rather thanjust sittingat homedoinglighter taskswhile themen struggledand foughtfor life.Before the study,there areno clearrecords describinghow ourancient ancestorslived.It canbe easyto forgetthat boneis alivingtissue,one thatresponds to the difficultieswe putour bodiesthrough Jsaid leadauthor AlisonMacintosh.Physical forceandmuscle activityboth putpressure on the bone.The bonereacts bychanging inshape,thickness andother aspectsover time.”Previous studies only comparedfemale bones to contemporarymale bones,the researcherssaid-and thatsa problem,because theresponseof malebonesto stress andchange ismuch biggerthan thatofwomen.For instance,as humansmoved froma hunter-gatherer（农耕的）（月lifestyle constantlyon themove toa moresettled agrarianone,changes canbe observedin thestructure ofthe shinbone至骨）-and thesechanges weremuch moreevident inmen.However,a comparisonofthe bones ofprehistoric womentothebones ofliving femaleathletes canhelp uswork outa moreaccuratepicture ofwhat thoseprehistoric womenwere doing.HBy analyzingthebonesoflivingpeople andcomparing themto theancientbones,we canstart toexplain thekinds oflabor ourancestors werereforming,Macintosh said.What theyfound wasthatwomens legstrength hasn*t changeda greatdeal,but theirarms usedtobevery powerful.Prehistoric women,the researchersfound,（桨手），had armstrength11-16percent stronger than thoseof modernrowers and30percent strongerthan thoseof non-athletes.、1What doesthestudytell aboutprehistoric womenA.They werestrongerthan men.B.They hadlighter bonesthanmen.C.They didtough tasksasthemen.D.They spentmost timestaying athome.、2What problemdid previousstudiesonprehistoricboneshaveA.They lackedenough comparison.B.They onlystudied men*s bones.C.They focusedlittle onbones.D.They ignoredthe lifestyles.、3What doesthe underlinedword“that”in Paragraph3refer toA.Bones9structure.B.Bones*thickness.C.Bones responsetostress.D.Bones,stress fromhardlabor.、4What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Its stillhardtoexplain ourancestors*lifestyle.B.Prehistoric womenwent throughmuch suffering.C.Womens armshave becomemuch strongerover time.D.Prehistoric womenare strongerthan contemporaryfemales.（分）
25.10It was a coldwinter.The windblew allnight andthe snowwas blinding.When morningcame,my threechildren andIgot up and madeour way tothe windows.As welooked out the window,we sawthat thehenhouse wasgone.Our threehens hadbeenblown away.I lookedat theemptiness outside.Then I saw allthree chickenssat around the edgeofawhite bucket.How wasthis violentwindnot blowingthem into the fieldbeyond Iquickly pulledon longsnow pantsand heavywinter coat,wrapped ascarf andstuck myfeetinto verylarge boots.I shoutedatthe wind asit blew.I wasalone,save formy children.They staredoutthewindow intothe vastwhite seaof snow,theireyes peeledfor anysign ofmovement.Outside Iheard thesoundofmy bootsas Iwalked againstthewind.The snowcircling aroundme,I steadilymade mywaytothe softcluck-cluck-cluck soundmy hensalways made.When Ireachedthem,Isawthat theirlittle feetwere holdingon tothe edgeofthe bucket,heads bentforward andaway fromthewind.I gentlyliftedeach henand putit carefullyintothewarm inside.Then Ibegan thefreezing walkback tothe smallshed directlybehind ourhouse.Oneby oneI laidmy chickenson thecold floor,and theybegan tocluck softly.As Ishut theshed doors,my eyeswent directlytothewindow wheremy childrenwere watching.They jumpedupanddown（屠龙者）cheering,andsodid1!1wasnt somedragon slayerfromafairy tale.1was simplya mom,but thelook on my childrensfacestold methat theythought I wasa hero mom.、1Seeing allthree chickenssitting aroundthebucket,the authorfelt.A.incredible B.worriedC.shy D.confident、2How doesthe authorreach thehens A.By searchingfor thewhite bucket.B.By wearingprotective clothes.C.By followingthesoundofthehens.D.By shoutingatthehenhouse.、3From thestory,we knowthat.A.the authorschildren likeddragon slayersB,the childrenwatched theirmother alltheway C.the、author struggledtobeaheroD.the authorenjoyed herselfin the snow4What mightbethebesttitlefor thetextA.Weather inextreme.B.Hens introuble.C.Kindness inneed.D.Hero inthesnow.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30One day,while Iwas walkingto work,I decidedto bringsome flowersthat I had pickedfrom mygarden thatmorning.On theway,I]a strangerand presentedthe bunchto himwithasmile card.2bythesense ofjoy,I feltfrom givingflowers toanotherperson,and maybe3his day,I wantedto doit again.（匿名）When Igot tomy office,Ihadthe4of anonymouslyleaving flowersaroundtheworkplace.The（无人’情味的）impersonal5ofthebuilding whereI workmakes me6It justfeels a little boringsometimes,_7its anice buildingwith greatlight.I8lots of people mightfeel thesame way,so whynot puta little9there,and throwin aninspirationalquote whileIm atit10,who doesntlike flowersSo,forthepast month,Tve beenputting flowersin alittle cupon thesink inthe
11.Each week,I12theflowers andthe quote.It alwaysfeels13for me to readquotes likeHenry DavidThoreaus Ifone advances14inthedirection ofhis（香味）dreams,he willmeet witha15unexpected incommon hours.^^and Gandhis“The fragrancealways16on thehand thatgivesthe rose.If anything,I figured,it atleast makesme17each timeI visitthe bathroom.Then today,when Iwalked in,I18new flowersinthecup,andaquote thatsomeone elsehad written!It said,“Be thechange you一wish tosee inthe world.Gandhi.The littleact19that attheendofthe day,were alljust peoplewith hearts,20the variousroles anddifferent hatswe maywear intheworkplace.I didalittledance andI amsmiling widefortherest oftheday!、1A.picked outB.cameacrossC.called upD.pointed at
2、A.Struck B.Informed C.Surprised D.Honored
3、A.calming B.determining C.reflecting D.brightening、4A.belief B.wayC,idea D.aim、5A.design B.atmosphere C.decoration D.regulation、6A.uncomfortable B.impolite C.impatient D.unconscious、7A.when B.unless C.because D.though、8A.concluded B.considered C.doubted D.expected、9A.mystery B,adventure C,beauty D.courage、10A.More orless B.After allC.At mostD.In nocase、11A.kitchen B.office C.bathroom D.dinning-hall、12A.count B.check C.clean D.change、13A.refreshing B.interesting C.satisfying D.puzzling
14、A.confidently B・surprisingly C.quickly D.effectively、15A.prize B.truth C.success D.shock、16A.holds B.attaches C.remains D.focuses、17A.strong B.happy C.exciting D.shocked18A.noticed B.found C.enjoyed D.put
19、A.introduces B・warns C.suggests D.reminds、20A.regardless ofB.in termsof C.in additionto D.instead of第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27・15分In manyplaces likeBriain andItaly,if youleave thehouse withoutbe yourwallet,youll beinatough situationallday Butin China,you canenjoy yourday just1-a smartphoneTheother day,I setout
2.see howfar aphone wouldget meinthecountrys capitalAdmittedly,Iwassurprised todiscover how」3convenience itwasI usedmy phoneto calla taxito meetmy Chinesefriend,Gu Yu,
4.would guidemetoget aroundBeijing Wepaid forbreakfast by
5.scan aQR codeonthewindow ofa restaurantselling jianbing,one ofChinas mostpopular streetbreakfasts Mypurchase cost6」yuan and6take justa fewseconds Ata nearbycoffee shop,
7.it ownerscanned aQR codeonmyphone Aswe sippedour coffee,Gu Yupaid herhousehold waterbill Sheused thesame simpleprocess topay otherbills andeven herrent Wealso paidby phonefor」movie tickets,takeout food,shopping andfor8deliverI haveknown fromGu Yuthat fromtiny streetstands tolarge chains,
9.huge numberofpeopleaccept mobilepayment,
10.most第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分第一节短文改错through popularapps Alipayand WeChat
1028.10。
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