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专科综合英语3期末复习资料.12题型
1.词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）
2.完型填空（20分，每题2分）
3.阅读了解（20分，每题2分）
4.翻译（15分，每题3分）
5.写作（15分）
1.Vocabulary andStructureDirections:Beneath each of the following are four choicesmarked A,B,C,and D.Choose theone thatbestcompletes thesentence andwrite your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每题2分，共30分）
1.Dennis Joyceis a30-year Bof anelectric companyin NewYorkA.embroidery B.employeeC.employment D.enjoyment
2.He isone of the growingnumber of Americans whoin recentyears haveB dangeroussportsto filltheir leisuretime.A.taken offB.taken upC.taken inD.taken over
3.The roomis in a terriblemess;it D cleaned.A.would have been B.mustnt havebeen
4.Technology for the WebA.has passedits infancyB.is developingat avery rapidrateC.has naturallymoved morepeople togetherD.is respondingto thechallenge of the world
5.Which of the followingstatements is NOT trueD.A.The developmentof the Web hasjust started.B.It willprobably takeless thanten years for the Web to become common.C.Eventually the Web will be ableto linkall businessestogether.D.We areusually toooptimistic whenwe talkabout what we can do in ten yearsPassage2Blind people can seethings byusing otherparts of their bodies.This factmay helpus tounderstand our feelings about color.If blindpeoplecansense colordifferences,then perhapswe,too,are affectedby colorunconsciously.Manufacturers havediscovered byexperience thatsugar sells.Badly in green wrappings,that bluefoodsare consideredunpleasant,and thatcosmetics（化装品）should never be packagedin brown.These discoverieshave growninto abranch of color psychology.Color psychologynow findsapplication ineverything fromfashion todecoration.Some ofourpreferences areclearly psychological.Dark blueis thecolor of the nightsky and therefore associatedwithcalm,while yellowis aday colorwith associationsof energyand incentive（刺激）.For aprimitive man,activity duringthe daymeant huntingand attacking,while hesoon sawred asthecolor ofblood and anger and the heatthat camewith effort.And greenis associated with passivedefenseand self-protection.Experiments haveshown thatcolors,partly becauseof theirpsychological associations,also haveadirect psychologicaleffect.People exposedto bringred showan increasein breath,in heartbeatandin bloodpressure;red isexciting.Similar exposureto pureblue hasexactly theopposite effect;it is acalming color.Because ofits excitingmeaning,red ischosen as the signalfor danger,but closeranalysisshows that a vividyellow canproduce amore basicstate of alarm.So fireengines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushingaround inbrightyellow colorsthat stopthe trafficdead.
1.Our preferencesfor certaincolors are_A according to the passage.A.associated withthe timeof thedayB.dependent onour personalitiesC.are linkedwith ourancestorsD.partly dueto psychologicalfactors
2.If peopleare exposedto brightred,which of the followingthings doesNOT happenBA.They breathefaster.B.They feelsatisfied.C.Their bloodpressure rises.D.Their heartsbeat faster.
3.Which of the followingstatements ifNOT trueaccordingto the passageBA.Color probablyhas aneffect onus which we arenot consciousof.B.Yellow fireengines havecaused manybad accidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.C.People exposedto pureblue startto breathemore slowly.D.The psychologyofcoloris ofsome practicaluse.
4.Which ofthe followingstatements ifTRUE accordingto thepassage CA.Manufacturers oftensell sugaringreenwrapping.B.Dark bluebring peoplethe feelingof beingenergetic.C.Primitive peopleassociated heatandangerwith red.D.Green andyellow areassociatedwithcalm andpassive defense.
5.Which ofthe followingcould bethe mostsuitable titlefor thepassage DA.The Branchof ColorPsychologyB.Color andIts MeaningsC.The PracticalUse ofColor PsychologyD.Color andFeelings.Passage3:Human wantsseem endless.When astarving mangets ameal,he beginsto think about anovercoat;when anexecutive getsa newsports car,visions ofcountry clubsand pleasureboats danceinto view.The manywants ofmankind mightbe regardedas makingup severallevels.When thereis moneyenough tosatisfy onelevel of wants,another levelappears.The firstand mostbasic level ofwantsinvolves food.Once thiswant issatisfied,a secondlevel ofwantsappears clothingand somesort ofshelter.By theend ofWorld WarII thesewants weresatisfiedfor agreat majorityofAmericans.Then athird levelappeared.It includedsuch itemsasautomobiles andnew houses.By1957or1958this thirdlevel ofwants wasfairly wellsatisfied.Then,in thelate1950safourthlevel ofwants appeared:the“life-enriching level.While the other levelsinvolve physical satisfaction-the feeding,comfort,safety,and transportationofthehuman body-this levelstresses mentalneedsfor recognition,achievement,and happiness.It includesa varietyof goodsand services,manyof whichcould becalled“luxury items.Among themare vacationtrips,the bestmedical anddentalcare,and entertainment.Also includedhere arefancy foodsandthelatest stylesin clothing.On the fourth level,a greaterpercentage ofconsumer spendinggoes toservices,while on the firstthreelevels moreis spenton goods.Will consumersraise theirsights toa fifth levelofwants as theirincome increases,or willthey continueto demandluxuries andpersonal serviceson thefourth level.A fifthlevel probablywould involvewants thatcan be achieved bestby communityaction.Consumers may be spendingmore ontaxes topay forgovernment actionagainst disease,ignorance,crime.And prejudice.After fillingour stomachs,our clothesclosets,our garagesandourfully thegoodthings onthe firstfour levels.
1.According to thepassage;man will begin to thinkaboutsuch needs as housingand clothingonlywhen_C.A he has savedup enoughmoneyB hehas growndissatisfied withhis simpleshelterC hehas satisfiedhis hungerDhehaslearned tobuild houses
2.It can be inferredfrom thepassage thatby theend ofWorld WarII mostAmericans_DA werevery richBlived inpovertyC hadthe goodthings onthe firstthree levelsDdid notown automobiles
3.Which ofthefollowingisNOTrelated tophysicalsatisfactionAA Asuccessful careerB Acozy homeCA goodservice DA familycar
4.What isthe mainconcern ofman onthefourthlevel BAThe moregoods thebetterB The more mentalsatisfaction thebetterCThe moreluxury itemsthe betterDThemoreearnings thebetter
5.The authoris inclinedtothinkthatafifthlevelBA wouldbe littlethan thefourth levelBmaybea lotmore desirablethan thefirs fourCcanbethe lastand mostsatisfying levelDwill becomeattainable providedthe governmenttakes actionsPassageFour:Some peoplehate everythingthat ismodern.They cannotimagine howanyone canreally likemodernmusic;they find it hardto acceptthe newfashions inclothing;they thinkthat allmodernpainting isugly;and theyseldom havea goodword forthe newbuildings thatare beingbuilteverywhere in the world.Such peoplelook forperfection ineverything,and they take theirstandards of perfectionfrom the past.They areusually impatientwith anyonewho isbrave enoughtoexperiment withnew orto expresshimself orthe agein anyoriginal ways.It is,of course,true thatmanyartists do not succeedin theirwork and instead produceworks thatcan onlybe consideredasfailures.If thework ofart isa painting,the artists failure concernshimself alone,but ifit isa building,his failureconcerns otherstoo,because it may damagethe beautyofthewhole place.This doessometimeshappen,but it is completelyuntrue tosay,as somepeople do,that modernarchitectureis nothing.We cantjudge everymodern buildingby thestandards ofthe ancienttime,even thoughweadmire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modernbuildings aremore advanced.The modernarchitectknows heshould learnfrom the ancient works,but withhis greaterresources ofknowledgeand materials,he willneverbecontent toimitate thepast.He istoo proudto dothat.
1.Some peoplehate everythingthat ismodern becauseA.they areagedB.they findit hardto acceptmodern thingsC.theytake their standardsof perfectionfrom theGreekD.they look at thingsby thestandardsofthepast
2.The writerofthepassage thinks that C.A.it istrue tosay artistsfail in their workB.it isuntrue tosay artistsfail in their workC.it istrue tosay someartistsfailin theirworkD.it istrue tosay onlypainters failin theirwork
3.The writerthinks thefailure ofa buildingB.A.means nothingB.concerns othersC.concerns onlythe artistD.concerns allthe peoplein theworld
4.The writerthinksthat C.A.we cantjudge buildings by theancient standardsB.we cantjudge allthe buildingsby theancient standardsC.we cantjudge allthe modernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.we cantjudge modernbuildings
5.Technologically,the modernbuildings aremore advanced.The sentencemeansA.theancientarchitects hadno technologyB.the modernarchitects usemore advancedtechnologyC.the modernbuildings areadvanced becausethey arecompletely differentfrom theancientbuildingsD.the modernbuildings aremore beautifulIV.Directions:Put eachofthefollowing sentencesinto Englishor Chinese,using the word givenin thebracket ifany.Write youranswer onthe ANSWERSHEET.（每题3分，共15分）
1.在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人At thatinstant shedid notrecognize theman thathad kidnappedher.
2.这个医院是旁边医学院的从属医院This hospitalis attachedto themedical collegenearby.
3.And Wellmanwas therefor hisable-bodied friendearly in the climbwhen piecesof rockgave way,700feet abovethe group,and Corbettplunged downward.Wellman在那里为他强壮的朋友早早地做好准备忽然，在离开地面人群700英尺的地方，石块塌落了，Corbett摔了下去
4.There isno definiteway topredict anearthquake.zzWe preferthewordforecasting/says onegeologist.zzlt soundslike weather,which allowsus to be wrong/目前还没有预测地震的准确措施“我们喜欢预报这个词，”一名地质学家说，“听起来好象是预报天气，这就允许我们犯错J
5.As lateas1897,sailors inthe BritishNavy werenot permittedto useknives and forks becauseusingthem wasconsidered unmanly.一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不允许用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭被以为是没有男人气概
6.“Your partnercan save your life----you cansaveyourpartners life.Wellman saidasthepairreceived congratulationsfrom friends.zzThere arereal closebonds/“你的搭档能够挽救你的性命，你也能够挽救搭档的性命”两人在接收朋友们的祝贺时，Wellman讲道，“我们之间亲密无间”
7.万一我出去散步了，你最佳还是把钥匙带上You/d bettertakethekeys incase I am outfor awalk.
8.In oneapartment complexthat was not fortifiedwith steel,the secondand thirdfloors collapsedontothe firstfloor,trapping andkilling manyresidents.有一幢没用钢铁加固的楼体，第二层和第三层塌在了第一层上面，诸多住户被困在里面而死亡
9.All theworld isdivided intothree parts—finger-feeders,chopstick-feeders,andfork-feeders.全世界一共能够提成三个地区一一用手吃饭的地区，用筷子吃饭的地区以及用叉子吃饭的地区
1.
1.Most peoplehave foundthemselves daydreamingabout winninga milliondollars—as asolutionto theirmoney problemsor asa pathto happinessandalife ofluxury.许多人都发觉自己做过中一百万彩票的美梦一一想以此处理经济问题或者从此过上幸福富裕的生活
11.叉子是几百年后才被摆上西方人的餐桌的，不过并没有被立即接收The forkmade itsway toWestern tablesseveral hundredyears later,but itwasnotimmediatelyaccepted.
12.Whats intenseinarelationship isnewness.Thats whythe greatromances ofliterature areneverbetween peoplewho staytogether.恋爱关系中最强烈的是新鲜感这就是为何文学作品中轰轰烈烈的恋爱故事从来不是有关人们怎样幸福地生活在一起的原因
13.Over thepast twentyyears,personal computershave broughttremendous changestothehomeand theworkplace,and manyofthemost importantdevelopments incomputer technologyarebased onlasers.在过去的二十年里，个人计算机已经给家庭生活和工作带来了巨大的变化，其中计算机技术最重要的发展多是以激光为基础的
14.Brushing stimulatesthe skinandthetissues underneathso bloodcan flowmore easilyand moreoxygencan reachthe brain.梳理头发能够刺激皮肤及皮下组织，促进血液流动，这么能够为大脑供应更多的氧气
15.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间统计，她几乎是稳操胜券了to Seta fecordoButcherhad alreadyset anew timerecord forthe firstleg ofthe trip,and herchances ofwinningC.shouldnt havebeen D.cant havebeen
4.People whorisky sportsusually haveseveral thingsin common.A.participate in B.take inC.look intoD.give in
5.There isntmuch injogging.But onthe otherhand,you getjust as much exerciseandyou can do itby yourselfA.involvement B.excitementC.treatment D.improvement
6.The secondand thirdfloors ontothe firstfloor,trapping andkilling manyresidents.A.collapsed B.escapedC.destroyed D.concluded
7.Fifteen isa littleyoung toa seriouslong-distance relationship.A.talk downto
8.be pressedinto
9.be convincedof
10.be involvedin
8.It isbetter to_D_schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A.notice B.neglect C.witness D.nourish
9.Scientist discoveredhow toAA.split B.break C.destroy D.tearatoms decadesbefore theinvention ofatomic bomb.
10.The lightfrom alaser;in onlyone directionandina narrowbeam,ismuch stronger.had neverbeen better.
16.在富人们的家里，常常有经驯服的凶猛的野兽自由自在地往返走动to permitDangerousanimals weretamed andthen permittedto walkfreely throughthe housesoftherich.A.moves;concentrates B.moving;concentratingC.moving;concentrated D.moved;concentrates
11.The roomis ina terriblemess;it_Dcleaned.A.would havebeen B.mustn/t havebeenC.shouldnt havebeen D.cant havebeen
12.We wereD forhalf anhour inthe trafficand sowe arrivedlate.A.kept offB.broken downC.put backD.held up
13.It isbetter toD schoolchildrenbyfeedingthemgoodfood.A.notice B.neglect C.witness D.nourish
14.A thetraffic jam,I wouldnthavebeenlate forthe dinnerparty.A.Were itnot forB.ButC.Only ifD.If not
15.The firstplace_C inthe factorywas thetool room.A.where we visited B.we visitedinC.wevisitedD.whichwevisited
16.C,I willlearn itwell.A.No matterhow English is difficultB.However Englishis difficultC.However difficultEnglishisD.No matterhow difficultis English
17.1B threemiles whenIapain inmy side.A.havent evengone;got B.hadnt evengone;gotC.didnt go;had gotD.havent gone;have got
18.B DrWang,students languageproficiency isvery closelyrelated totheir motivationinlearning.A.Prior toB.According toC.Thanks toD.In spiteof
19.The manwould sitontheriverbank whilethe bear,still_A tothe leash,would gointothe water.A.attached B.attach C.attaching D.to attach
20.She developeda_D forthe naturalworld,for birds,for mountains,for rivers.A.pasture B.passage C.patience D.passion
21.The Englishteacher said:Write a_C_composition/7A.two-hundred-words B.two-hundreds-wordC.two-hundred-word D.two-hundreds-words
22.If I_B_a bird,I flyto you.A.were,shall B.were,would C.am,shall D.was,wouldA.men teachersB.Man teachers
23.D areneeded inthis school.C.Mens teachersD.Men teachers
24.This pieceof musicB with great feeling.A.should playB.should beplayedC.should beplay D.should beplaying
25.1need_A cloth,for Kmgoing tomake clothes.A.a lotof,many B.much,muchC.many,many D.many,a lotof
26.It iscertain thatsomeone tookmy umbrellaby mistake:someone_B myumbrella bymistake.A.might havetaken B.must havetakenC.should havetaken D.could havetaken
27.C lateintheevening thatthe geologicalteam pitched（扎营）camp.A.Its not until B.It wasuntilC.It wasnotuntilD.It isuntil
28.A,he hadto doall kindsof housework.A.His wifebeing illB.His wifewas illC.His wifewere illD.His wifeto beill
29.This compositionis goodD spellingmistakes.A.except B.besides C.that D.except for
30..Its veryconvenient_D here.A.we livedB.we liveC.live D.living
31.Susan calledher sledteam toa quickhalt inthe ofnight,and theycouldnt seewherethe strangevoice camefrom.A.red B.black C.anger D.shadein thesled,but couldntfindit.A.keeping B.tobekept C.kept D.to keep
32.Butcher reachedforthehandgun usuallyC
33.We wantespecially tothank theA friendswho gaveus encouragement.A.numerous B.nutritious C.ridiculous D.anxious
34.You playedso well.You Ba lot.A.donotpractice B.must havepracticedC.may havepracticed D.mustnt havepracticed
35.It wasa Cfor themto haveall thesevisitors sittingaround inthe shop.A.assistance B.numeracy C.nuisance D.resistance
36.The EvergladesNational Park.9,000square miles.A.takes onB.turn upC.takes upD.turn down
37.She Cfor twentymonths untilthey finallyto seeher.A.patiently waited...came B.patiently waited...had comeC.had patientlywaited...came D.had patientlywaited...had come
38.If oneneedsalift oversome obstaclethat seemsimpossible toget beyond,theotherwon tleaveuntil theobstacle isB.A.corrected B.conqueredC.contrasted D.completedII.Directions:For eachnumbered blankinthefollowing passage,there arefour choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose the best oneand markyouranswer onthe ANSWERSHEET.（每题2分，共20分）The rocketengine,with itssteady roarlike thatofawaterfall or a thunderstorm,is animpressivesymbolofthenew spaceage.Rocket engineshave11powerful enoughtoshoot astronautsbeyondthe earthsgravitational pulland12them onthe moon.Wehave nowbecome travelersinthespace.Impressive andcomplex13itmayappear,the rocket,which wasinvented inChinaover800years14,isarelatively simpledevice.Fuel thatis burnedintherocket enginechanges15gas.The hotand rapidlyexpanding gasmust escape,but itcandoso onlyl6an openingthat facesbackward.As thegas is17withgreatforce,it pushestherocket inthe18D
16.A.inB.atC.by D.throughdirection.Like thekick ofa gunwhen itis fired,it19the lawsofnature describedby SirIsaacNewton whenhe discoveredthat20every action,there isanequal andoppositereaction.B
11.A.shown B.been C.appeared D.provedD
12.A.send B.land C.take D.carryC
13.A.that B.so C.as D.sometimesD
14.A.in advanceB.before C.earlier D.agoB
15.A.as B.into C.for D.theD
17.A.transmitted B.dispersed C.erected D.radiatedC
18.A.same B.other C.opposite D.wrongC
19.A.states B.proves C.follows D.breaksD
20.A.like B.as C.with D.forIII.Directions:Each ofthe passagesbelow isfollowed bysome questions.For eachquestion therearefouranswersmarked A,B,C andD.Read thepassages carefullyand choosethebestanswer toeachofthequestions.Mark youranswerontheANSWERSHEET.（每题2分，共20分）Passage1:If you asked people today whythey usedthe telephone to communicatewith theirfriends orwhythey turnedtothetelevision forentertainment,they wouldlookatyouasif youwere crazy.We dontthinkabout atelephone ora televisionoracar asbeing rare.These thingshave becomesuch anessential part of life thatthey areno longernoticed,let aloneremarked upon.In thesame way,within adecade noone willnotice theWorld WideWeb.It willjust bethere,anessentialpart of life.It willbeareflex toturn tothe Webfor shopping,education,entertainment andcommunication,just asitisnatural todayto pickup the telephonetotalk tosomeone.There isan enormousinterest intheWeb.Yet itis stillin itsinfancy（婴JL期）.The technologyandthe speedof responseare leapingforward.This willmove moreand morepeopletotheWebaspart oftheir everydaylives.Eventually,everyone sbusiness cardwill havean electronicmail address.Every lawyer;every doctorand everybusiness-from largeto small-willbeconnected.To predictthat itwill takeover tenyearsforthese changesto happenis probablypessimistic.We usuallyoverestimate whatwe cando intwo yearsand underestimatewhatwecandoin ten.The Webwillbe asmucha wayoflifeasthecar by.Probably before.
1.What isimplied in Paragraph1CA.Only madpeople wouldask questionsabout telephones,TV setsand cars.B.We dontusually askpeople whythey usethe telephone,television andcar.C.Today televisions and cars areno longer asimportant asthey usedtobe.D.In someplaces,telephones,televisionsandcarsarestill rarethings.
2.According tothe text,intenyears timetheWebwill A.A.have becomepartofpeoples everydaylifeB.beascheap asthetelephoneof todayC.have lostits interestto peopleD.nolongerbe aninfant
3.The word“reflex“inParagraph2probably meansA.A.automatic,unthinking actB.something oneis thinkingoverC.reflection ofother peoplesopinionD.turning fromthe source。
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