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2025届天津市部分学校高三下学期第四次段考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The educationalreform is now underway throughoutthe country,the studentsmore opportunitiestodevelop to their greatestpotential.A.to grantB.having grantedC.granting D.granted
2.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohuman workersto reducetheirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate
3.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donthave enoughmoney for a newone—Thafs agood.A.saying B.questionC・account D.suggestion
4.Have yougot thesejeans inlarger sizeThis pairis abit toosmall aroundwaist.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/D.a;a
5.Lifting offat sunrise,the hotair balloongoes whereverthe windblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should
6.When thegirl didthe courageto tellher parentswhat hadhappened,unfortunately herown familydidntbelieve her.A.work outB.work upC.work atD.work on
7.The conditionsin thelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilities available.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable
8.Any informationof theoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confldential一
9.Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy tohave enoughpractice,so I didnt take the drivingtest lastweek.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Zhang Huais a kind-hearted boy,who is always willingto helpingothers Everymorning hetakes out of rubbishfor an old、neighbour wholived aloneSometimes hetakes awalk withher andtells her interested storiesWhenever hemeets withsomeone in、troubles hewill lenda helpinghand Asresult,he ishigh thoughtof inhis neighborhoodsSome classmatesmisunderstand him,saying heis afooR Someeven thinkshe expectssomething inreturnBut hedoesnt careif theylike himIn hisopinion,helping、第二节书面表达（满分分）.others cannot onlybring himhappiness and also makehim gratefulfor that he has1225（分）假设你是李明，最近你校的一份英语报纸正在校园出现的“涂鸦”现象开展讨论请你根据以下要点写一篇倡
29.25议书主要内容包括，，涂鸦”丑陋难看公共建筑物不是表达观点、感情的地方禁止“涂鸦”参考词汇涂鸦，（在墙上的）乱涂乱写对公共财物的有意破坏graffiti n.vandalism n.Dear Editor,Recently graffitihas becomemore noticeablein myschool.Yours,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2B、3D、4A、5A、6B、7C、8D、9D、10B、11B、12C、13C、14D、15A、16C、17A、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.D
4.D、
221.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
231.C
2.C
3.D、
241.D
2.C
3.A、
251.C
2.C
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.whose
21..to learn
22..sweaters
5..where
6.The
7.in
8.itself
9.actually
10.be attached第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.helping help去掉
2.of
3.lived—lives一
4.interested interesting
5.troubles^trouble后加
6.as a一
7.high highly一
8.she he
9.and-but
10.that—what第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Editor,Recently graffitihas becomemore noticeablein myschool.I feelquite annoyedat them,especially whensome ofmy classmatespraisethem asakindof so-called art.Confronted withthis impolitephenomenon,I canthelp askingmyself:what iswrong withtodaysteenagersIn myopinion,graffiti is a form of vandalism.They area messand areugly tolook at.Meanwhile,walls arepublic places,andthey shouldnot beused toexpress personalviews andfeelings.I reallythink vandalismshould bestopped,and thosewho refuseto stopthis badpractice should be punished.We shouldclearaway theseugly expressionsand drawingsso thatour schoolmay returnto itstrue self—a clean,quiet placefor bothlearning andteaching.Yours,Li MingA.was B.amC.have beenD.had been
10.the differencebetween thetwo findingsis one of theworst mistakesyouve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignoreD.Having ignored
11.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by
2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will havebeen predictedD.will bepredicted
12.Your letterwill getattention!They knowyoure expectingthe answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general
13.students Englishwell,the teachertries tospeak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach
14.Lucia impressedher peerstudents withher musicaltalent,as wellas severalforeign languages・A.on herown B.under hercontrol C.in hercharge D.at hercommand
15.In spiteof hasbeen said,quite a lot ofpeople arestill uncertain about thestate of the countryseconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as
16.-Mum,I donthink Iam qualifiedenough todo this.-Honey,be confident!You shouldknow it isaman thinksof himselfreally determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;that一
17.How was your jobinterview—Very successful.I myhomework aboutthe company,you know.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing
18.——Excuse me,sir.You cantenter Officewithout permission.一But themanager isexpecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填D,不填；不填
19.—Turn offthe TV,Jack.your homeworknow—Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldn*t yoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing
20.Students arealways interestedin findingout theycan gowith a new teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）“Sorry seemsto be the hardestword“一that isoneofElton Johnsmost popularsongs.But notevery publicfigureseems to find itso toughto saythat powerfulfive-letter word.In recentdays publicfigures,from politiciansto stars,have allpublicly expressedremorse.But withso muchremorse,how canwetell aforced apologyfrom aheartfelt expressionof remorseSpecifically,saying sorryshouldbe a realizationthat something you havesaid ordone hashurt someone and youwant tomakeamends.People wants the responsetobepersonal to them.They want to feelthat theyrebeing listenedto andtaken seriously,“saysMartin Stone.Firstly,it isimportant toshow thatyou understand.It isvital thatany grouporaperson making an apologyunderstands thefocus—is it sorry for the wayits actedor isitsorrythat thecomplainant feelsthe waythey doWatch outfor thespeed ofresponse.The quickerthe apologycomes,the betterit indicatesthat the person makingit hasfelt animmediate senseof guilt.（线索）If sincere,thepersonmaking theapology willbe lookingfor cluesto seeif heor sheis beingunderstood,such aseyecontact andfacial expressions.Performed apologiesalways havea senseof being“acted out”,and areoften accompaniedby toomanyunnatural gestures.For asincere apology,itisalso importantto avoidpromises thatcant bekept.Dont saythat youllmake surethat thiswill nothappen again ifyou renot confidentthat itwont.It couldcome back to biteyou.And doremember that the useof“but”can hugely（语气）change thetone of an apology.As Stonepoints out,Tm sorrybut...”sounds likeyou aremaking excusesand arentactuallytaking anyformofresponsibility.
1、What doesthe underlinedword remorseprobably mean
2、Which of the followingindicates itsa performedapologyA.Swearing itwill nothappenagain.B.Avoiding eyecontact with the listener.C.Showing youunderstand his/her feelings.D.Paying attentionto thelisteners reaction.
3、What isstressed in the lastparagraphA.The attitude.B.The toneof voice.C.The bodylanguage.D.The choiceof language.4A、.WFe heal tinisgs th.e purposeofBt.hA eptep xetr eciation.C.Regret.D.Sympathy.A.To explainwhat agood apology is.B.To discusshow togive aformal apology.C.To showwhy weshould apologizein life.D.To teachus howto tellif anapologyissincere.（分）
22.8There areonly afew trulypleasant smellsto wakeup toin the morning.For me,it*sthe smell offreshlybrewed coffee.Just asniff ofit makes me jumpout ofbed andrush to the kitchenfor agulp of the hotblack liquid.If yourea bigfan ofcoffee,youll understand that openinganewpacket ofcoffee releasesan amazingsmell-fresh,roasted coffeebeans.And youllbe ableto identifythe beans*origin——Colombia,Vietnam orBrazil.Tim Haywardisafood writerand coffeeshopowner;he believesthe smellMis absolutelyvital.When youwalk into the coffeeshop in the morningandthatsmell hitsyou,youregetting physiological（生理上的）responses.nI knowfrom experiencewhen Iwalk into a cafe,my mouthbegins towater andifs thesmell thatmakesmefeel good.However,this feelingsometimes turnsto disappointment.This isparticularly thecase when I ordera coffeeto goin atall papercup andsip theliquidthrough ahole in the lid.Yes,it*s convenient,but isit reallythe rightway toappreciate itYouwalk intothe coffeeshop,you getthesmell,but whenyou actuallytake thedrink out,you aredrinking itfrom somethingthatis designedto deliverthe hotliquid directlypast yourtongue,but preventany smellcoming upto yournose.As wellas eliminatingthesmell,takeaway coffeecups createalotof wasteandavast majorityof themstill don*t getrecycled.So maybenow isthe timeto reallywakeup and smell thecoffee bydrinking from a cupin acafe,chatting withfriends andsaving theplanet!、1In whichaspect doesthe authoragree withTim HaywardA.People drinkcoffee firstthing in themorning.B.Coffee beans*origin makesall thedifferences.C.Some peopleare addictedto drinkingcoffeeD.Its thesmell ofcoffee thatreally matters.、2What doesthe authorcomplain aboutA.The processof makingcoffee.B.The hightemperature of coffeeC.The designof thepaper coffeecup.D.The inconvenienceof buyingcoffee.、3What canreplace theword eliminatingunderlined inParagraph4A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.、4What canbe the best titleof thetextA.Wake up andsmellthe coffeeB.Try tobeareal loverofcoffeeC.Drink coffeeto savethe planetD.Choose takeawaycoffee forconvenience（分）
23.8Teen TourCamps atSummerCamps.comRock-N-Water ChristianCampsLotus,California,United StatesDuration:4weeksFounded in29,Rock-N-Water isa groupof highlytrained Christianswho wantto impactyoung peoplewith thejoy ofGodsLiving Word.We fbcusour programon biblicalprinciples,and weuse thehelp ofnature,friendship,and challengeto developcharacterand haveridiculous amountsof fun.Odyssey Expeditions:CaribbeanRoad Town,Tortola Duration:3weeksOdyssey Expeditionsoffers tropicalsailing andscuba divingadventures forteenagers,with marinebiology,water sports,andscuba certificationsat excitingCaribbean locations.Established in35,Odyssey isthebestopportunity tosafely explorethe Caribbeanaboarda beautifulsailing catamaran.No experiencenecessary.Reserve yourspot beforeavailability.Small groupsof9-12allow youtohave themost fun!The G2Academy GolfCampBluffton,South CarolinaDuration:variableThe summer program atG2is designedspecifically forgirls empoweringthem for their futuresuccess.Students canjoin weeklysessionsor staythe entiresummer!While participatinginthe G2Academy SummerProgram,students receiveG2Proprietary Trainingingolf,mental toughness,physical fitness,nutrition,and empowerment.Berklee^Aspire:Music PerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,United StatesDuration:5weeksBerklee^Aspire willgive youa tasteof Berklee,the preeminentinstitute ofcontemporary musicand theperforming arts.Whetheryou arein middleschool,high school,or beyond,there isa Berkleesummerprogramin music,theater,and/or dancefor you.Youllenjoy accessto Berklee^state-of-the-art facilitiesasyoulearn fromfaculty whoare thevery bestat whatthey do,joined bystudentsfrom allover theworld.、1Which tourcamp doyou needto bookin advanceA.The G2Academy GolfCamp.B.Rock-N-Water ChristianCamps.C.Odyssey Expeditions:Caribbean.D.Berklees Aspire:Music PerformanceIntensive、2What isthe primaryfocus forBerklee^Aspire tourcampA.Adventure.B.Sports.C.Music.D.Religion.、3What isunique abouttheG2Academy GolfCampA.It offersscuba certifications.B.It isbased onChristian principles.C.It requiresno previousexperience.D.It isintended forgirls only.（分）（星际航
24.8When I was aboy therewere nosmart phones.Computers were somethingyousaw onSTAR TREK彳亍）,and ourtelevision onlygot onechannel clearly.Still,I wasnever bored.The fields,hills,and woodlandsaround myhouse werethenature ready-made playgrounds.I canremember oncehiking toa nearbylake andslowly walkingaround it.At thebackside ofit I was amazedtofindanold,one-lane,dirt roadthat Ihad neverseen before.I immediatelyset outto travelit.It wasfull ofholes andmuddy tracksand deepwoodsbordered iton both sides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walked on andon forwhat seemedlike hours.I was sure myguardian angelwas whisperingin myear toturn aroundand headbackhome but Iwasstubborn andeven abit stupid,so I walkedon.The dirtroad giveway toa rockoneand then apaved one,yet therewas stillneither acar nora house in sight.My legsweregetting tired.I noticedthatthesun wasstarting to go down and Igrew scared.Ididntwanttoend uptrapped onthis roadinthedark ofnight,butIwassureit wouldbe darkbefore Icould makemy waybacktothe lakeagain.（弯曲处）Iwas almost intears whenI turnedone lastcurve andsaw somethinginthedistance.It was a housethat Irecognized.My heartleapt up!I jumpedupanddownandlaughed outloud.I knewthe wayhome!It was still overa mileaway butmy legsfelt likefeathersand Ihurried backto myhouse inno time.Iwalkedin witha bigsmile onmy facejust intime fordinner.I rememberedthis recentlywhenIsaw asign thatsaid,“All roadslead Home.This istrue.In thislife allroads nomatter what（弯曲）their twistsand turnsare canlead ushome again.They canlead usto ourhomes hereon Earth.They canlead usto ourhomesin ourheart,if wecan insist.、1Why was the authornever boredwhen hewasaboyA.Because therewasstilla TV.B.Because heliked hikingalone.C.Because thereweresomany playgroundsbuilt forhim.D.Because hehad somany placesaround hishouse toplay.、2What madethe authordecide totaketheold roadA.Seeing itbefore.B.That itwasamuddy road.C.Trying anew andspecial experience.D.That ithad deepwoods onbothsides.、3How didthe authorfeel whenhe sawa knownhouseinthe distanceA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Touched.D.Desperate.、4Why didthe authormention thesignA.To sharea famoussaying withreaders.B.To introducewhat hewanted tosay.C.To explainthe functionof thesign.D.To provethe significanceof thesign.（分）
25.10Ten minutesof gentleexercise canimmediately changehow certainparts of the braincommunicate andcoordinate（协调）with oneanother andimprove memoryfunction,according toan encouragingnew study.The scientistsinvited36people ofdifferent agestothelab andhad themsit quietlyon afixed bicyclefor10minutes or,on aseparatevisit,pedal thebicycle ata paceso gentlethat itbarely raisedtheir heartrates.It alsowas short,lasting foronly10minutes.Immediately aftereach sessionof thesitting orslow pedaling,the peoplecompleted acomputerized memorytest duringwhich theywouldsee abrief pictureof,for instance,a tree,followed bya varietyof otherimages andthen anew imageof eitherthe sametree orasimilar one.The peoplewould pressbuttons toshow whetherthey thoughteach imagewas neworthesame asan earliershot.The testisdifficult,since manyof the images closelyresemble oneanother.It requiresrapid,skillful scanningrecent memoriesto decidewhethera pictureis newor known.Next,the scientistshad eachpeople repeatthis process-riding orsitting on the bikefor10minutes（磁共振成像仪）andthencompleting memorytesting-but thetesting nowtook placeinside anM.R.I.machine thatscanned thepeoplesbrains whilethey respondedtotheimages.Then the researchers comparedresults.The effectsof the exercise wereclear.The peoplewere betterat rememberingimages aftertheyhad riddenthe bike,especially when theimagesmost closelyresembled oneanother.In otherwords,the hardertheir memorieshadto dotheir best,the betterthey performedafter theexercise.The M.R.I.scans showedthat memoryparts ofeach peoplesbrain litupat thesame timewith partsofthe brain associatedwith learning,indicating thatthese physicallyseparate partsofthebrain werebetter、connected nowthan whenthe peoplehad notfirst exercised.1How didtheresearchersconduct thestudyA.By fillingup questionnaires.B.By interviewingmany people.C,By comparingexperiment data.D.By referringto historicalreports.、2Who mightbenefit mostfrom thestudy resultA.The marketerspromoting fixedbicycles.B.The youngpeople crazyabout bodybuilding.C.The whitecollars doinglong-term mentalwork.D.The blue-collars doingheavy physicallabor work.、3Which ofthe followingstatements agreeswiththestudy resultA.The lightexercise isonly goodfor youngpeople.B.The moretheexerciseis,the betterthebrain works.C.The exercisecan coordinatedifferent partsofthebody.D.The exercisehas morepositive effectwhenthebrainworksharder.、4What canbethebest titlefor thetextA.Even tenminutes1exercise maybe goodfor thebrainB.There isno needfor humansdoing exerciseevery dayC.Only tenminutes lightexercise benefitsthe youngmostD.Exercise canchange peoplesbrains andminds ina longtime第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Madison Williamswas studyingin herbedroom whenthe doorburst open.Her mother,Leigh,hurried intoher（）daughters room,makingan1:Can youhelp”（化粪池）Madison andher motherran toa neighborsyard,where theyfound a2woman andother adults3a septic tank openingafew inchesabove thelawn.A boy,aged onlytwo,had4an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly5the situation.She knewshe wasthe onlyone whocould6through thesmall hole.Without7,she toldthe adultsto lowerherin.Leigh andothers heldher waistand
8.Madison shookher armsandshoulders untilshe gotthrough the9intothedark andsmelly tank.In theprocess,she10one handseverely.Rather thantend toherinjury,Madison scannedthe11ofthewater,hoping tofeel the boy.Every onceinawhile,she couldsee hislittle12inthewater butfailedto catchhis foot.Minutes tickedby beforeshe sawthe13of hisfoot again.Madison shother goodhand outand graspedthe foot
14.Then bothof themwere liftedout.But theboy wasntoutof15,He hadbeen shortof oxygenso longthathewasnt16,He wasplaced onhisside,and anadult17him hardontheback untiltheboycoughed upfluids.Then theywere rushedtothehospital.It tookMadison longerto18than theboy,who returnedhome soon.She,19stayed therefor herinjury.“Madisons ahero,^^the、boys mothersays,What otherteenage girlswill20togointoaseptictank”1A.order B.request C.comment D.plan、2A.worried B.disappointed C.delighted D.puzzled、3A.watching B.digging C.surrounding D.blocking、4A.broken upB.run acrossC.taken overD.slipped into
5、A.created B.examined C,controlled D.disturbed、6A.fit B.look C.fly D.walk
7、A.comment B.argument C.hesitation D.application、8A.hands B.legs C.shoes D.clothes
9、A.crowd B.bush C.yard D.opening、10A.lost B.injured C.treated D.held
11、A.depth B.color C.surface D.taste
12、A.toes B.hat C.fingers D.hair、13A.smell B.outline C.shadow D.picture、14A.clearly B.strangely C.carefully D.tightly15A.trouble B.shape C.work D.sympathy16A.talking B.laughing C.crying D.breathing、17A.pushed B.hit C.tapped D.supported、18A.wake B.recover C.succeed D.adjust
19、A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.otherwise20A.fear B.long C.pretend D.volunteer第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Daisy,a highschool student,1-name comesfromasort ofwild flower,is concernedabout wildlifeShe haslonged
2.learn somethingabout wildlifearound theworldOne day,she tooka magicaljourney tothree placeson aflying carpetIn Tibet,she metan antelopelooking sadShe wastold thattheywere beinghunted mercilesslyforthefur,which wasused tomake
3.sweater forpeople,so theybecame anendangered speciesAtthis,she realizedprotection wasbadly neededthere Thecarpet carryingDaisy
4.fly sofast thatnext minutethey arrivedinZimbabwe,5-she cameacross ahappy elephantIt said,”By now,something hasbeen doneto protectus frombeing killedby farmerswhilemoney fromtourism goestothe farmers6-number ofus isgrowing andthefarmersarehappy aswell nAfter hearingthat,Daisy burstinto laughter7,relief Allofasudden,the carpetrose againand Daisywas takentorainforest Thereshe sawa monkeyrubbing
8.it withan insectover hisbody,because ithad adrug thatcould affectmosquitoesThere,Daisy appreciatedhow animalscould livetogether inpeaceWhen theylanded home,everything beganto disappear,for itwas
9.actual adream Anyhow,Daisy haslearned that第四部分great importanceshould
10.attach towildlife protectionand sheisnowdetermined todo somethingastheWWF suggests写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
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