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2025年北京市海淀区重点中学高三开学英语试题复习质量检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
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1.He iseager to try somethinghe hasnever triedbefore.一Oh,I see.Thats hesdifferent fromothers.A.when B.where C.how D.what2,—How was your tripto Xianlast month-・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Not badD.It couldntbe worse
3.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,just“good enough.”A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for
4.The sciencecompetition is a goodopportunity toshow studentscreativity canadd newvalue to their schoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when
5.Thanks to her determinationand perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she hasa graspof thesubject.A.comprehensive B.confldentialC.conservative D.compulsory
6.Bob madea promiseto themanager thework wouldall befinished ontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether
7.The twopens are the same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as
8.——Which of these digitalcameras doyou likebest---・They areboth expensiveand oflittle use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one
9.The policerecognized thecriminal from his typicalfacial・—a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture
10.—The terribleaccident isunder investigation.—Actually,quicker actionthose workerstrapped in the mine.A.might havesaved B・must havesaved C.should havesaved D.could havesaved
11.—It toplant treesand grasson thehillside.—Yes.They helpstop soilfrom beingwashed away.A.makes senseB.makes moneyC.makes aliving D.makes amistakes
12.My unclefinally boughthis dreamhouse overlooksa beautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what
13.They dontfeel safein ourtown at night becauseit sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become
14.—In the UK,some peopleequate lifeexperience withthe numberof stampsin theirpassports.—Thafs whythey allagree that they the“travel bug.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
15.New ideassometimes have to waitfor yearsbefore.A.being fully accepting B.fullyacceptingC.having fully accepted D.fullyaccepted
16.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming toomuch atshort-terminterests,performed theirduties fromthe beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have been D.could havebeen
17.Due tolarge investmentin housing,many citiescan theflow ofnew arrivals,improving thequality of theirlife.A・give riseto B.make wayfor C.take partin D.keep pacewith
18.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes
19.He messedthe projectup,but hebehaved asif nothing・A.had happenedB.happenedC.would happenD.would havehappened
20.You willhavetostay athome allday youfinish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Summer isapproaching and the followingbooks canaccompany youduring thehot season.♦And Then Comes Summerby TomBrenner（蟋蟀）The smellof fresh-cut grass.The coldnessof icecream onyour tongue.The soundof cricketsatnight,This romanticfeast（插图）for sensesis asmuch acelebration of the seasonas itisasummer bucketlist!Attractive illustrationsand descriptivetext warmyourheart andinspired playlike neverbefore.Available fromAmazon.$
11.28♦Three LittleWords byAmy NoveskyDerysJust keepswimming!,message ofperseverance isperfect fbrany onewho hasever feltlike theywere drowning.FollowDory anunforgettable adventureas shefinds herway inthis beautifulwatercolor adventureof friendshipand survival.Available fromAmazon.$1206♦There Mightbe Lobstersby CarolynCrimiMeet Suki.Shes asmall dogwith abig fearof thebeach.When arescue isin order,Suki savesthattheday,proving thattheresnothing tofear butfear itself.Quite possiblythe perfectpicture bookfor anxiouskids fearfultotrynew experiences,this timelesstreasureopens thedoor tocalming dialoguesand messagesof braveryand victory.Available fromAmazon.$
11.84♦Jabari Jumpsby GaiaCornwallYou knowthat feelingwhen youreas excitedasyou are scaredto makea leapThats howJabari feelsabout hisfirst jumpoff thedivingboard.He knowshow toswim.He knowsjumping offsure looksfun.But doeshe havewhat ittakes totake atry Withsomegentle encouragementfromhisloving father,Jabari jumps.Available fromAmazon.$
11.
26、1What canyou enjoyinthebook And ThenComesSummerA.Swimming skills.B.Fun ofsummer.C.Art exhibition.D.A lovelydog.、2What doThere Mightbe Lobstersand Jabari Jumps havein commonA.They have the sameprices.B.Their charactersdo thesame sports.C.They canbe boughtin differentplaces.D.Their characterssucceed inridding fear.、3Which bookdescribes theexperience oflearning toswimA.AndThenComes SummerB.There Mightbe LobstersC.Three LittleWordsD.JabariJumps（分）
22.8A mother,Carrie Cort,51,from Sussex,and hernine-year-old sonhavebeennamed theUKs mostenvironmentallyfriendly familyafter winningan awardfor theirenvironmental achievements.Now everyaspect ofher lifeis environmentally friendly,from her son Adamsbirthday partiestoherclothing,and sherecycleseverything fromempty pensto milkbottle tops.Changing ourfamily lifestyleto greenhas savedus around£11,000every year,whichhas givenus morefinancial stability,Carrie says.Living greenhas madeus healthierand Ifeel youngernow.It isfun seeingwhat youcanmake withunwanted orbroken things.Growing yourown food is greatexercise,good forwildlife,andthefoodis much morenutritiousand tastier.”“My concernfor theway wehumans aretreating theplanet wasreally rousedin2008when Adamwas born.When hearrived,Isuddenly hadthis huge,greater awarenessof thekind ofplanet werebringing ourchildren intothough Ilearnt somethingabout itinuniversity.She begangoing totalks,reading books,watching documentariesand attendinggreen meetingsin orderto educateherself inthedetails ofgreen living.Carrie setup thelocal campaigngroup SussexGreen Livingsix yearsafter hersons birth.Later,she gaveup herhigh-powered job,as sheran avideo companywith herbrother,to doher jobfull-time.Today,she organizestalks andworkshops.She runsa repaircafe,where peoplecan bringeverything to be fixed.Her recyclingprogram helpspeople reusewastes.Toothpaste tubes,fbr example,whichCarrie sendsto thePhilippines,are turnedinto pursesby anorganization.My goalis toinspire morepeople tolead greener,moreenvironmentally friendlylives,to enableus tolive ingreater harmonywith nature,now andfor futureorganizations.I achievethis using、various SussexGreen Livingcommunication programs and workingwith otherorganizations whohavethesame goalsand values.”1How didCarrie feelabout her environmentallyfriendly lifestyleA.unwanted.B.unhealthy.C.expensive.D.economical.、2Which of the followingis trueabout CarrieA.She madegood preparationsfor livinggreen.B.She recycledwhat peopleignored forfun.C.She doesdaily exerciseby growingfood.D.She majoredin planetprotection inuniversity.、3When didCarrie beginto formherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleA.After winningan award.B.After givingbirth toherson.C.After beingstuck inpoverty.D.After attendinggreen meetings、4What doesCarrie relyon tomake herachievementsA.Her repaircafe andworkshops.B.Her ownprogramsandothers work.C・Her well-paid joband herbrothers support.D.Her independenceof realizingher greendream.（分）
23.8Many ofus havewondered whatEarth islike beneaththe surface.So havewriters andscientists.In FrenchnovelistJules Vernesmasterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth,explorers godown toEarths centerand discoveramazing wonders.But inreal life,human beingshaven9t evencome closeto theplanefs core（核/C）.The core is over6,000km down.The deepestholeever created,according tothe BBC,is theKola SuperdeepBorehole inRussia,which onlygoes
12.3km down.So howdo weknow abouteverything downbelow withoutany samples（密度），One goodway tostart is to thinkabout the Earths densitySimon RedfernoftheUniversity ofCambridge intheUKtoldthe BBC.“The density ofthematerial onEarths surfaceismuchlower thanthe averagedensityofthe wholeEarth,so thattells ustheressomething thathas greaterdensity,Redfern said.The challengeistofind out which heavymaterials the coreismade of.And themain materialscientists havefound isiron.The ideaisthat whenEarth formed
4.5billion yearsago,a lot of ironmade itsway downtothe core,taking up about80percent ofit.Todayscientists arestill workingon findingoutwhichother materialsthe corecould bemade upof.（土也震学）.You mightalso wonderhow weknow thesize ofthecore.Theres aone-word answer:seismologyWhen anearthquake happens,seismic stationsaround theworld recordthe shockwavesit sendsthroughout theplanet.It5s likehittingone sideoftheplanet witha hugehammer andlistening onthe otherside forthe noise.Early researchfound thatsome shockwaves,called S-waves,went missing.S-waves canonly travelthrough solidmaterial,butnot through liquid,so theymust havefound somethingmolten in Earths center.By followingthe S-waves9paths,scientists foundoutthat rocksbecame liquidaround3,000km down.There arestill manyquestions abouttheEarths core to answer.But thestudy ofthe dark world belowisnt justfbr scientists9curiosity.（有磁力的）The movementof Earthsmolten ironcore buildsupapowerful magneticfield.It protectsus fromradiation fromthesun andis neededfbr compassesand GPS systems to work.So perhapsnone ofus willever seteyes onthecore,but itsgood toknow itsthere.、1The authormentions JulesVernes novelJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth inthe firstparagraph to.A.discuss thepossibility ofgoingdown toEarths centerB.show howmuch humanshave discoveredabout EarthC.paint apicture inour imaginationofthedarkworldbelowD.show humansdeep interestinEarthscenter、2We canlearn fromthe articlethat S-waves“.A.are oftenused topredict earthquakesB.cannot travelthroughliquidmaterialC,arethemost noticeableshockwaves producedby earthquakesD.can travelmost rapidlyat3,000kilometers belowEarths surface、3We caninfer fromthe lastthree paragraphsthat.A.research intoEarths corehas hardlymade anyprogress inrecent yearsB.improvements inGPSsystemscould helppeople findout moreabout EarthC.Earthscorehelps toprotect humansfrom harmD.scientists arelikely toreach Earthscenter withindozens ofyears（分）
24.8There oncelived ayoung manwho thoughthimself tobe poor.One dayhe wenttoawise manto askhow tobecomerich.The wiseman said,“Young man,you arealready richnow.^^（贝才富）？“But whereis mywealth the young manasked.“It iswith you.Your eyesare yourwealth.You use them tosee this world.You use them tosee allthe beautifulthings inthisworld.Your handsare yourwealth.You canusethemtowork.You canusethemto hugyour belovedones.Your legsare yourwealth.You cangoto anyplace../9the wiseman said.“You callthese wealthBut everyonehas themJ the young man said.“These arewealth.What youhave nowis notwhat someoneelse canluckily have.Would youlike togive youreyes to me Fdliketo giveyoualotofmoney toexchange fbrthem/7the wiseman said.No,Pm notgoing todo so!My eyesare importanttome!”the youngmansaid.（珍惜）Everyone isrich.We shouldtreasure ourwealth,and takecare ofit.We shouldnot overuseit becauseonce itis gone,it isgoneforever.Remember itis ourwealth thatwe donot wantto lose.、1Why didtheyoungman goto visitthe wisemanA.Because hewas ill.B.Because hewas thewise mansfriend.C.Because hewanted toknow howtoberich.D.Because hewanted tobe wise.、2The wiseman thoughttheyoungman himself.A.was richB.was poor。
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