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2025届重庆市聚奎中学高三下学期第二次调研英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.After theflooding,people weresuffering inthat area,urgently neededclean water,medicine and shelter tosurvive.A.which B.whoC.where D.what
2..Our classheld afierce asto whetherto reducethe amountof homeworkor not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign
3.If the traffic so heavy,I could have beenback by6oclock.A.hadn9t beenB.wasntC.couldnt beD.hasnt been
4.Private carswill berequired tostay offroads oneout offive weekdaysthetrafficpressure.A.to reduceB.reducing C.reduced D.reduce
5.Since manyformer drugabusers havepsychological problems,they oftenneed supportgroups they cantalk about their strugglesand findnew ways to managein the world.A.which B.whatC.where D.when
6.your blog,I wouldhave writtenback twodays ago.A.If Iread B.Should IreadC.Had Iread D.If I couldhaveread
7.Tom finallydecided toand givehimself upto thepolice,which allowedhim to get awaywith onlya smallfine.A.kill thefatted calfB.face themusicC.see thehandwriting onthe wallD.be ablack sheep
8.,by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproduct in different ways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC・Being deniedD.Having beendenied
9.The incomesof skilledworkers wentup.,unskilled workerssaw theirearnings fall.A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise
10.I knowhe feelsupset abouthis failure,and Ican that.（）the novelPerhaps love is amajor theme,or justice,or
9.survive」（）Furthermore,novels aremade up10-language Writersuse languagein a special way11make theirnovels workThey mayusemetaphors,invent symbols,or showdifferent characters9personalities throughtheir speechstyles第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Hello,everyone!Im honoredto sharewith youmy opinionon“smile Hardalthough life as,I want to smilewhenever andwhereverpossibleFirst,I wouldlike tosmile atmy parentsfor givingme lifeand providingwhich Ineed tobring meup Beside,I wouldlike to、say thankyou”to myteachers with a smileas wellas Withtheir help,I havemade greatprogresses Thenmy smileshould go to、、me Onlyin thisway Igain moreconfidence insmile mydifficulties awayand livea betterlifeIn theword,lefs greetevery daywith asmile、Thafs allThank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友来信询问你五一期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻请你用英语写一封回信
29.25Mike要点如下.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，民友好；
1.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；
2.外国人很多，是国际化城市；
3.你的感想4要求1可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；词数左右（开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数）2:100Dear Mike,I am glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3A、4A、5C、6C、7B、8D、9C、10A、11A、12D、13C、14C、15C、16C、17D、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.D
2.B
3.A
4.C选项23fun and relaxingMZ they find it enjoyable andinteresting、
241.D
2.C、
251.D
2.B
3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.organized
2.are
3.that
4.appearance
5.equally
6.a
7.It
9.of
10.to make第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、一或
10281.although asthough一
2..possibly possible
3.which—what
4.Beside—Besides去掉
5.as一
6.progresses progress
7.me-myself和中间加或
8.way Iwill can一
9.smile smiling
10.the—a第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mike,1amgladtohearfromyou.As you know,during themay dayholiday,my parentsand Imade ashort trip to ourcapital-Beijing.ltis amodern citywithalong history.People thereare friendly.We visitedmany placesof interestsuch asthe GreatWall andThe BirdsNest.We trieddifferent kinds of localfood.too.I sawmany foreignersworking ortravelling aroundBeijing,which isbecoming aninternationalcity.lt attractspeople from all overtheworld.I enjoyedmy tripvery much.In addition,I amhappy tosee mycountrygetting strongerand moredeveloped.Looking forwardto yourcoming toChina.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA.relate toB.live withC.answer forD.pull through
11.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyour choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection
12.Passion ispassion andit doesn*t matterits directed.Exactly,it can be coinsor sportsor politics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where一
13.Lets takea coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but I have areally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should
14.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why
15.If youwant tosee adoctor,you fixa datewith himahead oftime.That is a commonin theUSA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality
16.Perhaps youstop playingcomputer gamesnow.Your bossmay beturning upin theoffice atany moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can一
17.A studysuggests reducingenergy demandin thefuture mayurban areas.—Thafs true.Cities needmore energythan smalltowns orother ruralareas.A.catch onB.act onC.hang onD.center on
18.By servingothers,a personfocuses onsomeone otherthan himselfor herself,canbevery eye-opening andrewarding.A.who B.whichC.whatD.that
19.They dideverything in their powerto savethe buildingdating backto theQing Dynasty,but theirefforts were.A.in turnB.in timeC.in vainD.in need
20.If Joeswife wongoto the party,.A.he willeither B.neither willheC.he neitherwill D.either hewill第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（）
21.6Over thecourse of his longand amazingcareer,W.Somerset Maugham1874-1965achieved greatsuccessas anovelist anda playwright.Not happywith justbeing awriter,Maugham was also aspy.But thiswas lessof asuccessthan hiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51years sincehis death,and Maughams works havenever beenout ofprint.Of Human Bondage1915was hismasterpiece.The titlecomes from the great17th centuryDutch philosopherBaruch Spinoza.The philosopherthought thathumanbeings wereslaves towhat theywanted andneeded.Thats exactlywhat PhilipCarey,the heroof thenovel,experiences.Carey isa slaveto hisemotional needs.He doesntget muchlove whenhe isa child,sohelooks forlove later.After losingbothhis parentsearly inhis life,Carey israised bya paternaluncle whois emotionallycold.In hisadult life,he goesfrom womantowoman andjob tojob,as hefinds ita struggleto findeither personalhappiness orthe rightjob forhis talents.Not wantingto becomealawyer,he iseventually trainedand qualifiedas aphysician.But trueloveismuch harderto find.He findsthat heattracts womenhe hasno feelingsfor andfalls inlove withthose whohaveno interestin himor,worse,try totake advantage of him.He istorn apartby thepain ofhis helplesslove of a waitressand notbeingable toreturn thelove ofa youngartist.Although Maughamtried tohide it,the book is abouthis ownlife.Careys lovelesschildhood andromantic troubleswereMaughams own.However,he managedto turnthese painfuldetails intoa storythat wouldinterest readerswho sharehis characters,feeling.Maugham doesnot justwrite abouthis lifein thenovel.He writesabout deeplypersonal thingsin away thatspeaks toeveryoneabout theirwants andneeds.、1In whichfield didMaugham achievegreat successA.Politics.B.Writing.C.Sport.D.Philosophy.、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.Maughams worksmay neverappear inprint.B.Maughams worksbecome abig hitovernight.C.Maughams worksdont topthe best-seller list.D.Maughamsworksare stillpopular amongreaders.、3The hero,Carey,in OfHumanBondage.A.is themaster ofhis ownemotionsB.thinks itsmuch easierto findtrue loveC.has strongemotional needsfor lack of loveD.rescues himselffrom beinga slaveto hisneedsA.Maugham^masterpiece.B.Maugham9s beliefs.C.Maughams lovefor writing.D.Maughams popularity.（分）
22.8My favoritebook,The Secretby RhondaByme,talks abouta formula called SFFwhich standsfor stoppingfindingfaults”.I usedto be a criticalperson andtried tofind faults.I guessI somehowinherited thischaracter frommy father.Actually,manygood qualitiesof myfather areworth admiringexcept this.My fatheris theperson whoconstantly looksfor mistakesin otherpeople andhe thinksno oneis perfectin theworld.His charactercreateda negative atmosphere inmy family.I wasthe sameas myfather,so Ioften feltangry,disappointed,depressed,and lonelyinschool.After I had readmy favoritebook Ibegan toseek“good things^^in otherpeople.It hascompletely changedmy life.Now Ifeelhappier,I havemore friends,Ihavemore trustin people,and Irealize everyonehas theirown strength!Another importantlesson I gotfrom thisbook isthat Ishould alwaysbehave myselfinapositive manner.Lefs admitthat wesometimes complainabout oursituation.Thafs notgood.Believe itor not,people don9t liketo listento negativeopinions.One morevaluable lessonIgotfromthebookisthat Ishould bea goodlistener.When I was younger,I onlywanted peopleto paywholeattention tomy wordsso thatIcouldshow themhow importantI was.Iwasvery proudand wouldshow offmy achievementsinschool withoutconsidering others5feeling.Ihadvery fewfriends andmost peopleconsidered meas an“arrogant“person.Now,I finditmush easierto makefriends aftermaking somechanges!、1Why doesthe authorlike thebook TheSecretA.Because hesfound thesecret ofsuccess fromit.B.Because thebook uncoversthe secretsof happiness.C.Because heslearnt hisfather^characters fromit.D.Because ithelps himchange hisattitude towardslife.、2What doyouknowabout the authors fatherA.He makeshis sonfeel angryand disappointed.B.He likesfinding faultswith peoplearound him.C.He seemsa criticalperson butin facteasy-going.D.He cancreate anegativeatmospherewhen necessary.、3The underlinedword“arrogant probably means A.self-important B.admirableC.troublesome D.cold-blooded4What istheauthorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To persuadereaders tobe goodlisteners.B.To sharehis painfulchanging experience.C.To tellreaders theinfluence ofa bookon him.D.To showthe resultofhisfather^negative character.分
23.8When didyou lastsee apolar bearOn atriptoa zoo,perhaps Ifyou hadattended awinter activityin New York afewyears ago,you wouldhave seena wholepolar bearclub.These“Polar Bears“are peoplewho meetfrequently in the winterto swiminfreezing coldwater.That day,the air temperature was3℃,and thewater temperaturewas alittle higher.The membersof thePolar BearClubat ConeyIsland,NewYorkare usuallyabout theage of
60.Members mustsatisfy tworequirements.First,they mustget alongwellwith everyoneelse in the group.This isvery importantbecause thereare somany differentkindsofpeople in the club.Polar Bearsmustalso agree to swim outdoors at least twicea monthfrom Novemberthrough February.Doctors do not agreeaboutthemedical effectsof cold-winter swimming.Some areworried aboutthe dangersofacondition inwhichthe bodystemperature dropsso lowthat finallythe heartstops.Other doctors,however,point outthat thereis moredanger ofaheart attackduring summerswimming becausethe differencebetween theairtemperatureand watertemperature ismuch greaterinsummer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselvesare satisfiedwith thebenefits oradvantages ofcold-water swimming.They saythat theirfavorite循环系统form of exercise isvery goodfor thecirculatory systembecause itforces theblood tomove fastto keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmersusually turnbright redafter afew minutesinthewater.A personwho turnsblue probablyhas avery poorcirculatorysystem andshould nottry cold-water swimming.The mainbenefits oradvantages ofcold-water swimmingare probablymental.The Polar Bears loveto swimall year round.They findit funandrelaxing.As one70-year-old womansays.When Igo intowater,I pourmy troubles into theocean andlet themfloataway.^^、1The membersof thePolarBearClub mustmeet thefollowing requirementsEXCEPT that.A.they mustreach theageof60B.they shouldbe easyto makefriends withC.they mustswim outdoorsatleast8times inthe fourcold monthsD.they mustagreeto swimoutdoorsfrom Novemberthrough February、2According tothe passage,some doctorsbelieve it is truethat.A.you arehealthy ifcold-water swimmingturns yourskin colorblueB.cold-water swimmingcauses moreheart attacksin summerthaninwinter C.cold-water swimmingcan makethe bodytemperaturedangerously highD.PolarBearsare bearsswimming infreezing water、3The PolarBears liketoswimall theyearround,for.A.theycanremain youngB.itisan easyway tokeepthebodywarmin winterC.theyfinditenjoyableand interestingD.they mightmeet fewertroublesinlife（分）
24.8Changzhou governmentjust announcednew policiesfor e-Bikes,especially forthose whohave notregistered theirvehicles.It sthe lastchance foryou to register before15April,
2019.
1.standardize theproduction andsales ofe-BikesX SinceApril15,2019,electric bicycleproducts thatdonotmeet the new national standard andhave notobtained theChina（）Compulsory CertificationCCC certificationare not allowed tobe shippedor sold.
2.standardize theregistration ofelectric bicyclesBeforeApril15,2019,everyone with their validID cardcan gotothenearest electric bicycle licensesales pointtoregistertheirunlicensed electric bicycles andbe issuedthe unifiedelectricbicyclenumber platefor free.（责任）X Encourageelectric bikeowners totake outthird-party liabilityinsurance for electricbicycles.
3.standardize thesafety managementofe-Bikes（过渡）（X The transition periodmanagement iscarried outforelectricbicycles thatreceive temporarypermit cardsthose maynot agree）with newnational standard.Thetransition period startsfrom April15,2019and isdue onApril14,
2024.It isnotallowedto rideon theroadafter the transitionperiod.X Investigatethe illegaltraffic behaviorssuch asunlicensed roads,red lights,cross-line parking,reverse driving,driving onmotorvehicle lane,speeding,and othertraffic violationsaccording tothe law,and takepictures ofillegal behaviorby usingthe electroniccamera,face recognitionand othertechnical meansto carryout on-site lawenforcement.X Perfectthe transportationcredit-management system,and ensureon-site lawenforcement.Announced by:Changzhou PublicSecurity BureauChangzhouIndustrial andInformation TechnologyBureauChangzhou MunicipalMarket SupervisionAdministration、汰15March,2019304What mustyou doif youdrive ane-b elegally inChangzhou afterApril15,2019）A.Buy anew e-Bike meetingthenewnationalstandardbefore April15,
209.B.Pay toregister yourunlicensed e-Bike before April15,
2019.C.Take outthird-party liabilityinsurance foryour e-Bike beforeApril15,
2019.D.Obtain ane-Bike numberplate ora temporarypermit curdbeforeApril15,
2019.、1From the announcement weknow that.A.thetransitionperiod forregistration isfive yearslong B,six illegaltraffic behaviorswill bespecially investigatedC-hightechnology willbe usedfor lawenforcement onthe spotD.theannouncementis madefor thesake ofeconomic development（分）
25.10As theworlds populationgrows,farmers willneed toproduce moreand morefood.And largefarms areincreasingly（产量）,using precision farming toincrease yieldsreduce waste,and reducethe economicand securityrisks thatinevitably accompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditional farmingrelies onmanaging entirefields-making decisionsrelated to planting,harvesting,irrigating,and applying（农药和化月巴）——pesticides andfertilizer basedon regional conditions and historical data.Precision farming,by contrast,（量身定制）combines sensors,robots,GPS,mapping toolsand data-analytics softwareto customizethe carethat plantsreceive without（无人机）increasing labor.Robot-mounted sensorsand camera-equipped droneswirelessly sendimages anddata onindividual plantstoa computer,which looksfor signsof healthand stress.Farmers receivethe feedbackin realtime andthen deliverwater,pesticide or（剂量）fertilizer inadjusted dosesto onlythe areasthat needit.The technologycan also help farmersdecide whentoplantand harvestcrops.As aresult,precision farmingcan improvetime management,reduce waterand chemicaluse,and producehealthier cropsandhigher yields-all ofwhich benefitfarmers9bottom linesand conserveresources whilereducing chemicalrunoff.Many smallbusinesses aredeveloping newsoftware,sensors,and othertools forprecisionfarming,as arelarge companiessuch asMonsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow andDuPont.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture,NASA andthe NationalOceanic andAtmosphericAdministration allsupport precisionfarming,and manycolleges nowoffer coursework onthe topic.In arelated development,seed producersare applyingtechnology to improve plantcharacteristics.By followingindividual plantsovertime andanalyzing whichones flourishindifferentconditions,companies canrelate theplants9response totheir environments（基因组学）.withtheirgenomics Thatinformation,in turn,allows thecompanies toproduce seedvarieties thatwill growwell inspecificsoil andweather conditions.This advancedtechnology mayalsohelptoimprovecrop nutrition.Farmers donot universallywelcome precisionagriculture forvarious reasons,such ashigh equipmentcosts andlackofaccess totheInternet.The technologymay bringgreat challengesto experiencedfarmers whoare notgood atcomputers.And large systems willalsobe beyondthe reachof manysmall farmingoperations in developing nations.But lessexpensive,simpler systemscould potentiallybeapplied.For others,though,cost savingsinthelong runmay reducethe financialconcerns.And howeverreticent somefarmers maybeto adoptnew technology,the nextgeneration offarmers arelikely towarm tothe approach.、1Precision farmingdiffers fromtraditional farmingpartly becauseit.A.guarantees highyields withmore laborB.relies onregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata C,offers plentyof water,pesticides andfertilizer D.provides realtime information、about targetcrops2About precisionfarming,we canlearn that.A.the governmentholds acautious attitudeB・it drawspositive responsesfrom businessesC.seed producershave alreadymade hugeprofitsD.largesystemswill soonbe builtindevelopingnations、3The underlinedword“reticent“inthelast paragraphprobablymeans.A.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Precision FarmingIncreases CropYieldsB,More ChallengesFaced byModern FarmersC-Development ofFarming SystemsintheU.S.D.Traditional Farmingis GraduallyDisappearing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Friends andneighborspoured into greether.The phonesring endlesslyandsheanswers themto accept1fromallthe wishers.She is2her goldendayas shereaches50years ofage.Her motherwelcomed herinto thisworld withtears of3for she was notthe sonher motherhad desired.Her fatherfelt blessedto haveasweet littledaughter likeher4As shegrew up,she5joy tothe wholefamily.Her grandparentsmade herlifeaprincess,but hermothernever showedany6to her.She neverreally gota chanceto7aspecialmother-daughter bonding8，she wasalways surroundedby herfriends.But whatshe9for wassome tenderwordsof lovefrom hermother.As shegrew up,she foundher ownwaysto10her sorrowof suchmental hurt.At college,she foundsome closefriends to11a lifelongfriendshipwith.Her friendsfelt12of her and remarkedhow luckyshewasto livelike aprincess.Later shemarried ayoung bachelorwho13herabrighter future.There wereseveral upsand downsin their14but hissupport broughtfresh15to herlife.She sharedamagical relationshipwith her daughter,and thusshe16asababy whenherdaughtermarried andimmigrated abroad.She saidherdaughter hadhelped her17the sorrowof herpast.Our conversationwas18interrupted byacall.It didnttake longfor meto19who thecaller was.It mustbeher
20.
1、A.warnings B・greetings C.suggestions D.opinions
2、A.celebrating B・expecting C.receiving D・foreseeing
3、A.gratefulness B.excitement C・sorrow D.astonishment
4、A.though B.yet C・therefore D.otherwise、5A.took B-admitted C.fetched D.brought、6A.patience B.love C.comfort D,terror、7A.share B.welcome C.increase D.improve、8A.Pitifully B.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Normally、9A.longed B,prepared C.searched D.thanked
10、A.predict B・avoid C.resist D・overcome11A.develop B・take C,compare D.fight、12A.tired B.envy C.afraid D.ashamed、13A.answered B,promised C.advised D.informed14A.quarrels B,studies C.relations D.lives、15A.hope B.disaster C.applause D.agreement16A.laughed B.whispered C.cried D・argued、17A.off B.with C.through D.in、18A.casually B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently、19A.detect B.guess C.imagine D.conclude、20A.daughter B・mother C.father D.brother第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15You maylike readingnovels forfun Butyou needtogetorganized1-you arereading anovel forschool.Here
3.beafew tips、First,pay attentionto charactersWhat do they dointhenovel Whatdotheywant Everything4is abouta charactercan helpusto understandhim,from his
5.appear tothe kindof foodhe eats二Besides,the orderof thestory andthe plotare6_equal importantMake surethat asyou read,you make7quick noteof whatJhappensin eachchapter Thiswill helpyou bringthe thingsyou havenoticed aboutthe character,setting,language andso ontogetherIt5s alsoan enormoushelp foryou toretell thestory afteryou haveread itNext,themes Theyare ideasthat anovel explores8-isamust toget thehang ofthe themeif youwanttofully appreciate。
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