2025届山东省邹城市第一中学高三期初测试英语试题含解析

2025届山东省邹城市第一中学高三期初测试英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Hardly everso manychoices foryoung peopleentering theworkforce as there aretoday.A.there areB.there have been C.have therebeen D.are there

2.The pilotasked all the passengerson boardto remain astheplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating

3.I wouldnthave missedthe trainif Iup earlier.A.got B.had gotC.will getD.have got

4.The bookis nowout ofprint,it caneasily beborrowed fromlibraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but

5.That preservedhistoric villageconnected todowntown by a highwayis manyoffice workersspend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why

6.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim forhelp whentrapped introuble becausehe is a ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource

7.The businessmanstudied themarket in his hometownto Andthe forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance

8..Afghans used to holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,inacounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$

400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what

9.I wentthrough upsand downsin life,”Gordon said,“I neverfound theimportance ofbeingself-disciplined as well asthe significanceof life.”A.If B.SinceC.Until D.Unless

10.Muir succeedsother designershave failed—her clothesare Original,yet stylish.（）A.that B.what C.which D.where give

7.They askedfor advicefrom expertsand

8.manage to plant treesthe nextseasonWhen theywouldgo andplant treesevery year,it rainedevery time“In the9,（begin）we plantedtrees formy son,but10,（late）we felta senseof socialresponsibility,nYi saidWhen the moneywas（捐赠者）used up,the couplesold theirtwo housesto keepGreen Lifegoing Volunteersand donorshave increasedll^the year

12.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Hello,everyone!Pm honoredto sharewith you my opinionon“smile”.Hard althoughlife as,I wantto smilewhenever andwhereverpossible.First,I wouldlike tosmile atmy parentsfor givingme lifeand providingwhich Ineed tobring meup.Beside,I wouldlike tosay“thank you”to myteachers with a smileas wellas.With theirhelp,I havemade greatprogresses.Then mysmile shouldgo tome.Only inthis way I gainmore confidencein smilemy difflcultiesaway andlive abetter life.In theword,lefs greetevery daywithasmile.Thats all.Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，最近你的澳大利亚朋友打算来中国旅游并来济宁停留两天他写信询问你能否当他的

29.25Steven导游，并想了解你的家乡请你用英语写一封电子邮件，内容包括你为他所做的两天日程安排；

1.推荐食宿旅店；

2.推荐一个旅游景点

3.注意词数左右；信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数100Dear Steven,How iseverything going_________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4D、5C、6A、7A、8C、9C、10D、11B、12C、13D、14C、15B、16D、17B、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.C

3.D、

231.A

2.A

3.B

4.D、选项关键词24kB fears in human beings peopleare afraidto havered wolvesreintroduced near human communities＞根据首段总结概括文章断选项25A Power of fathersLove第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.trees

2.which

3.finally

4.organization

5..were blown

6.up

7.managed

8.beginning

9.later

10.since第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、或

281.although—as though一

2.possibly possible

3.which—what一

4.Beside Besides去掉

5.as

6.progresses—progress

7.me—myself和中间加或

8.wayIwill can

9.smile—smiling

10.the—a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Steven,Hearing thatyou aregoing to be withus fortwo days,I feelmore thandelighted and Im writingto tellyoumyarrangements foryourstay inour city.I swearyou willfind itworthwhile tovisit our city.On the first day,Id liketo guideyou toour citymuseum tohelp youget abetterunderstanding ofour city.Additionally,cycling alongthe NorthLake,which liesin the south ofourcity,is a good choiceforyou to have afeast forour eyes.By theway,it isvery convenientfor me to pickyou upat theairport,and Istrongly recommendFriendship Hotel,a five-starhotel withwell-equipped roomsand excellentservices.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua•一

11.I saysomething toyou Youwere really,really somethingback there.Incredible!—Are youtalking to—me Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should

12.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined the efforts inhelping theChinese gohome safely.A.Except for B.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of

13.-Fil paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse--Not at all..A.rd rathernot B.rd behappyC.Pve notime D.Vd liketo

14.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,a numberof memberstates areincreasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

15.Loneliness isa feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how

16.theeffortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC.In chargeof D.In praiseof

17.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong andalways lookingfor someoneelse toblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive

18.The influenceof thisbook mightnot have been reachingso far,for Mr.William,who daredto publishit.A.if had it not been B.is itnot beingC.haditnotbeenD.its onlyhaving been

19.Hawking believesthe earthis unlikelyto be the onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.that B.whyC・where D.whose

20.It aSaturday afternoonin MayMargaret couldarrange for metomeet herelder,sister.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.was notuntil;when D.was notuntil;that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Judy Wright and her husband decidedto movecloser to their son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About amonth after（不间断的）the move,Judy fellill,suffering fromher ongoingbattle againstParkinson disease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhired anursing aidwho canceledat thelastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedup in her place.One day,TunDe shareda storywith Judyand her family.She remembereda particularlydifficult dayin2014,when astranger hadhelpedher witha kindgesture.She hadrun outof gas,and withonly$5inherpocket,was walkingto agas station.A mansaw herwalkingand turnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her all thecash left inhiswallet.Upon hearingthe story,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hat and said/That wasme!”He wasthe strangerthat hadhelped TunDeon thatdifficult day.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDesfamily andher owndream.The nursingaid,TunDe hopedthat（逾期）one dayshe couldbecome anOB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas pastdue and she hada familyto care for,but she was determinedto achieve thatgoal for herself andher family.（，悼念者）Judy diedon July9,

2017.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournersto donateto TunDeseducation,to assistherin payingfor hernursing school.In less than aweek,they raisedmore than$8,000and presentedher withthe surprisecheck.A.To helpher witha kindgesture.B.To lookafter Judyin thehospital.、1Why didJudys familychoose TunDein theendC.To replaceanother nursingaid.D.To giveJudy the best medicalcare.、2How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Thrilled B.ShockedC.Puzzled D.Delighted、3How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe afterJudys deathA.They paidforhereducation.B.They helpedcareforherfamily.C.They boughtherasurprise present.D.They helpedher realizeher dream、4What doesthe wholestory mainlytell usA.Kindness comesfull circle.B.Constant droppingwears stone.C.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.（分）

22.8Tsinghua UniversityCareers Fair2019NoticeMore than300employers will attend the2019careers fair.A varietyof internationaloccupations includingthose relatedwith The（）Belt andRoad InitiativeBRI willbe providedfor allgraduates,comprising international students.The detailsare notifiedas follows.

1.ProcedureTime:13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st.（）Venue:Main GymnasiumSports Center,Tsinghua University13:30-14:30Only openfor Tsinghua students14:30-17:00Open for all studentsacross universities

2.Materials preparedCV,student card,ID card internationalstudent please show passport,employment referenceletter,copy ofcertificate,etc.

3.Notes

①Priority夕亡先权is givento Tsinghuastudents between13:30to14:

30.Please enter the gymnasiumwith yourstudent cardsand ID card.All studentscould enter the gymnasiumbetween14:30to17:

00.2At14:00-16:30,March21st,every non-Tsinghuastudentcan geta ticketfor freeand enterat thesouth gate on thesecond floorofmain gymnasiumwith validstudent cardand ID cardinternationalstudentpleaseshowpassport.Student canonly entergymnasium through thesouthgateonthe firstfloor,and exit throughthenorth gate.The eastand west3are emergency exits,which areonly openfor emergencycircumstances.©Please takecare ofyour belongingsand donot smokein thecrowded venue.

⑤In orderto ensurethe securityof students,no entryshall be allowed temporarilyonce thevenue of the careers fair iscrowded.Please understand,cooperate activelyand follow the instructionsof thestaff.

⑥There areemergencyexitsin thevenue,in caseof anemergency,please remaincalm,followtheinstructions,and exitorderly.、1What isthe timefor studentsfrom PekingUniversity toenterthe2019careers fairA.13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st B.13:30-14:30,Thursday,March21stC.14:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st D.14:30-17:30,Thursday,March21st、2International studentscan enterthe SportCenter with.A.CV andstudent cardB.IDcardand passportC.student cardand passportD.student cardandIDcard、3What canwe learnfrom thenoticeA.Tsinghua UniversityCareers Fair2019is intendedfor Tsinghuastudents only.B・Students shouldenterthegym throughthe westgate andexitthroughthe eastone.C.More than300employers exceptthose relatedwith BRIwillattendthe2019careersfair.D.No entryshall beallowed temporarilyonce thevenue isfull tomake theFair goon smoothly.分

23.8It soundsalmost toogood tobe true,but a new studyon sleepingbrains suggeststhat listeningto languageswhile yousleepcan actuallyhelp youto learnthem.For thestudy,researchers playedrecordings offoreign wordsand their translations tosubjects enjoyingslow-wave sleep,a stagewhena personhas littleconsciousness of their environment.To ensurethat theresults werenot compromisedby foreignlanguage wordsthatsubjects mayhave hadsome contactwith atsome pointin theirwaking lives,researchers madeup totallynonexistent foreignwords.Whenthe subjects wokeup,they werepresented withthe made-up wordsagain without theirtranslations.The subjectswere then（模糊的）asked toimagine whetherthis made-up wordindicated anobject that was eithersmaller orlarger.This vagueway of testingtheir understandingof thewords isan approachthat issupposed totap into the unconsciousmemory.Unbelievably,the subjectswere ableto correctlyclassify thewords inthis wayatanaccuracy ratethatwas10percent higherthanrandom chance.Thafs nota ratehigh enoughto havethem suddenlycommunicating ina foreigntongue,but itis enoughto suggestthatthe brainis stillabsorbing informationon somelevel,even during sleep.Researchers havelong knownthat sleep is importantfor memory,but previouslyits rolein memorywas thoughtto relateonly tothepreservation andorganization ofmemories acquiredduring wakefulness.This isthe firsttime thatmemory formationhas beenshowntobeactive during sleep.In otherwords,our brainsare listeningto the world,and learningabout it,even whenour consciousselves arenot present.The nextstep forresearchers willbe tosee ifnew informationcan be1earned quickerduring wakefulnessif itwas alreadypresentedduring sleep.If so,it couldforever changehow wetrain our brains to learn newthings.Sleep learningmight becomeawidespread practice.、1Why did researchers usesome made-up wordsin the studyA.To guaranteethe accuracyof thetest result.B.To increasethe difficultyoftestinginformation.C.To avoidthe subjectscheating in the experiment.D.To testif ourbrain aregood atlearning somethingnew.、2What werethesubjectsasked todo in thestudyA.Classify whatthey heardby size.B.Make upa wordto represent6€large,,or6tsmair,.C.Repeat thewords theyheard in the sleep.D.Imagine themeanings ofthe made-up words.、3What conclusiondidresearchersdraw fromthis studyA.Sleep isnecessary foragoodmemory.B.Memory formationgoes onduringsleep.C.Listening duringsleepisgood forourbrain.D.Learning languagesin sleephas bettereffects.

4、What willbetheresearchers9next planA.To trainpeople howtolearnduringsleep.B.To provethe existenceof unconsciousmemory.C.To digoutthereason forunconscious learning.D.To studythe effectof sleeplearning onconscious learning.（分）

24.8Red wolvesusedtobeacommon sightacross the southeastern UnitedStates.But today,there arejust50leftinthe wild.The red wolf isone ofthe mostendangered wildcanine species（犬科动物）intheworld.In the past fiveyears,the species1population inthe wildhas droppedby half.The USFish andWildlife Servicehad beenworking fordecades toreintroduce thespeciesinto the wild,but theorganization recentlyput theprogram on hold.According toCindy Dohner,thesoutheastregional directorfor the Fish andWildlife Service,the agencyis focusingon ourcommitmentto get the sciencerightandrebuild trustwith ourneighbors inthose communitiesasweaddress problemsregarding therecoveryofthe redwolf.But theanimal-rights groupDefenders ofWildlife saidon itswebsite that the decisionmade bythe Fish andWildlife ServiceTails wellshort ofwhat isneeded tocontinue redwolf recovery.nThe redwolf wasdeclared anendangered speciesin

1967.By1980,it hadbeen huntedto extinction（灭绝）inthe wild.Some（±牙良），hunters thoughtthered wolves werecoyotes somost peoplekilled thembecause theybelieved wolveswere dangerousandwould attackpeople.This wrongbelief hasmade itdifficult torestore thespecies,because peopleare afraidtohavered wolvesreintroducednear humancommunities.Experts saythat oneway tofight thesefears issimply toteach peopleabout red wolves.In reality,they areshy animalsthat theydontget closeto humansand huntmostly atnight.According totheFishand MildlifeService,captive breedingcenters inthe USarehome to about200red wolves.But withoutcontinued effortsfromthegovernment andprivate groups,redwolveswill continueto suffer.、1The underlinedphrase put...onholdin Paragraph2probably meansA.paused B.promotedC.overlooked D.accomplished、2What doesDefenders ofWildlife thinkoftheFishandWildlife ServicesdecisionA.Practical.B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.、3The troublein reintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunities liesin.A.humans*over-hunting、B.fearsinhumanbeingsC.shortage offood inthewildD.lack ofgovernmental support4What canwe knowabout redwolves fromthetext A.They donthunt inthe daytimeatall.B.Their totalpopulation intheworldis only

50.C.They keepaway fromhumans dueto shyness.D.They aredangerous becausethey attackpeople.（分）

25.10A lovingfather lostmuch weightafter beingshamed intodieting whenhe becameso fatthat hecouldnt playwithhis youngdaughter.Chris Willis,47,tipped thescales at172kg followinga lifetimeof fatty foods.The dadcut outallthefattyfoodshe hadenjoyed,and beganexercising.He nowweighs105kg afterlosing10kg everymonthsince July.Chris hadto takelong pausesjust toclimb thestairs orwalk morethan afew yards,saying,nThe hardestthing wasseeing mylittlegirl inthe gardenand notbeing ableto joinin because1was sounhealthy.But nowI ammaking upfor thelost time-we doso muchtogetherand itis justgreat.1Before switchingtoahealthy lifestyle,Chris wouldeat fiveslices ofbread forbreakfast as a midmorning mealbefore afullEnglish breakfast.He wouldthen eata sandwich,a largepack ofcrisps anda pastyfor lunchbefore chewinga wholepacket ofbiscuitsin theafternoon.For dinnerChris woulddemolish acurry,and icecream,and alsofour pintsof beerbefore feedingon fattysnacks allevening.Chris said,At13,1was118kg andI remembera teacherpointing thisout tothe wholeschool.From thenon Iwas pickedon andbullied（欺负）・My weightwent up and up.But Inow haveanew-found freedom.My familyand friendshavebeenso supportiveandmy wifeand daughterare sopleased forme.In factits themthat Idid itfor morethan anyoneelse.The wholejourney has been amazingandI amstill shockedmyself thatI havemanaged tolose somuch weight.Chris isnow aimingforanew targetweight of96kg.、1What wasthe mainreason forChris losingweightA.He wasbullied byothers.B.He weighedas muchas172kg.C.He wantedto switchtoahealthy lifestyle.D.He wastoo unhealthyto playwith hisdaughter.、2How longdo youthink ChrishasbeendietingA.Many years.B.About6months.C,About oneyear.D.Since hewas

13.、3What doesthe underlinedword demolishin Paragraph3probably meanA.drinkB.absorbC.consumeD,destroy、4Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle ofthe passageA.Poweroffathers LoveB.Harm ofFatty FoodsC,Importance ofHealthD.Benefit ofExercise第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30“I haverights.I havethe rightof education.I havethe rightto play.I havethe rightto sing.I havethe rightto talk.I havethe rightto goto market.I havethe rightto...”That wasMalala Yousafzai.She was]about girlsrights toan education,something2bytheTaliban militantgroup.About ayear afterthat interview,15-year oldMalala wasshot3the headbyaTaliban gunman.She4,andcontinued herwork tohelp youngwomen getan education.On Friday,at age17,Malala becamethe youngestperson everawarded aNobelPeace prize.She5it withKailash Satyarthiof India.The60-year-old activisthas ledpeaceful demonstrations6child slaveryandforced labor.The7thatthe award isshared issignificant.Malala isa PakistaniMuslim.Satyarthi isan IndianHindu.Their nationsare8,Malala saysthe awardgives amessage topeople oflove betweenPakistan andIndia andbetweendifferent

9.Malala cametothepress conference10from school.She spokemostly withoutnote,she talkedfor about15minutes,and she（）described how shed beeninthe11lesson at10:15inthemorning,and she knew itwas aan12day,sheknewthe NobelPeace awardsweregoing tobe announced,and at10:15she hadsaid to13,that shedidntexpect that she wasgoing togettheaward.Then ateacher cametothechemistry class14shewas,andshewas15to oneside toldthatshehad wontheaward,but shedecided16that thatshe wouldstay andfinish herlesson.She hada physicslesson beforecoming and17the speech.And shetalked abouthowshefelt honoredto havereceivedthis award.获奖者，Im feelinghonored thatTm being18asaNobel laureateandIhavebeenhonored withthis-this19award tothe NobelPeace Prize.And Improud thatIm thefirst Pakistaniand thefirst youngwoman orthefirstyoung personwhosgetting this

20.Its agreat honorforme.”、1A.taking upB.holding upC.summing upD.speaking up、2A.supported B.approved C.objected D.opposed、3A.in B.at C.on D.to、4A.died B.snuggled C.escaped D.survived、5A.speaks B.shares C.gets D.accepts6A.forB.towards C.against D.through、7A.news B.information C.idea D.fact、8A.friends B.rivals C.relatives D.neighbors、9A.religions B.cultures C.countries D.areas、10A.slowly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.directly11A.math B.chemistry C.physics D.geography、12A.important B.necessary C.wonderful D.useful13A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves、14A.who B.which C.where D.what、15A.taken B.fetched C.brought D.carried、16A.beyond B.beneath C.beside D.despite、17A.giving B.offering C.leading D.talking、18A.advised B.realized C.chosen D.asked、19A.splendid B.precious C.concise D.enormous、20A.reward B.bonus C.award D.praise第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分二

27.15Yi JiefengisaShanghai womanwho hasplanted millionsof1treein Inner Mongolia overthepast12yearsIn2000,Yis son,Yang Ruizhe,was killedinan accident,

2.made herextremely sadButshe

3.final founda wayto dealwith thesadnessby devotingher ownlife toachieving hersons dream:toplanttrees inInnerMongoliain orderto stopthe desertSoYi andherhusbandused Ruizhesinsurance moneyto setupan4,organize calledGreen Lifein

5.They didnthave muchknowledgeof agriculture,and withlessthan200mm rainfallthat year,the trees

6.blowawayThe coupledidnt。