【沪教】九下英语Unit 4 知识清单

话题自然灾害地震1earthquake n.使灌满水，淹没2floodn..严重地，厉害地3badly adv活着，在世4aliveadj.水坑，水塘5pool n.通过6pass v.词汇因为缺电不运行的7dead adj.盯着看，凝视，注视8starev.注意到，意识到9notice v.使醒来10awake V.马上，即亥l limmediately adv.U失踪的12missing adj.自然灾害

1.natural disasters经过；通过

2.pass byUnit4持续;坚持

3.stick with闲坐；无所事事

4.sit around

6.fall on deaf ears盯着看；凝视；注视

7.stare at惊讶地

8.in surprise=surprisingly短语暂时

9.for now救生包

10.survival kit使某人担忧

11.worry sb.担心某事worry aboutsth.担心某人be worriedabout sb.惊吓某人

12.make sbshair standon end忍住眼泪

13.hold backthe tears被台风袭击

14.be hitby atyphoon使人无家可归

15.make sb.homeless.我茫然地看着面前这张纸49惊讶地

1.1in surprise【经典例句】

①［课文原句］最后，人们惊讶In surprise,people finallystarted to notice the flood,but itwas toolate.地开始注意到洪水

②］《牛津词典》］When sheheard thenews,she jerkedupright insurprise..当听到这则消息时，她惊讶得跳了起来51暂时

52.for now【经典例句】

①［课文原句］There wasno water.I wassafe-for now.没有水，我很安全一暂时的《牛津词典》］But fornow,she isin thegrip ofa blind,unfocused anger.而现在，她陷入了一种无名的愤怒之中53救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）

54.survival kit【经典例句】［课文原句］百利建议在救Barry suggestedputting food,water andmedicine in a disastersurvival kit.生包中放入食物、水和药品作形式主语的用法和句型♦it

一、作形式主语的一般用法it指代时刻、星期、日期等如

1.it现在是一点钟It isone oclocknow.今天是星期天It isSunday today.昨天是三月十二日It was12th Marchyesterday.指代季节、年份等如

2.it现在是夏天It issummer now.指代天气、温度、湿度等如:

3.it上周日一整天都在下雨It rainedall daylast Sunday.今天真热It isso hottoday.指代距离如

4.itIt isonly a five-minute walkfrom myhome tothe school.从我家到学校步行仅需五分钟指代长度、宽度、高度、面积等如

5.it有千米长It is20kilometres long.20有厘米宽It is20centimetres wide.20

二、作形式主语的句型it...如

1.It is+adj.+for/of sb.to doIt is noteasy foryou tofinish thework intwo days.对你来说两天内完成这份工作不容易您能帮助我，真是太好了It iskind ofyou tohelp me.…如

2.It takessb.+some time+to do…it=to do建这幢房子花了我很长时间It tookme along time to buildthe house.…如

3.It istime for sb.to do到我们吃午餐的时间了It istime for us tohave lunch.如

4.It is+n.fun/no use/no good...+doing...玩这个游戏很有趣It isfun playingthis game.抽烟没好处It isno goodsmoking.和她争吵没有用It isno usearguing withher....如

5.It seems/appears that似乎没人关注洪水【典例】It seems/appears thatnobody ispaying anyattention tothe flood.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义very educationalforusGuangzhou Museum.【答案】It is;to visit【解析】考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+to dosth.考点突破Unit

41.The twinsare soalike thateven theirfather findshard to tell them from each other.A.It B.him C.them D.one

2.---Whos thatat thedoor---is themilkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That一

3.Look,Cindy hasa newmobile phone-vivo X

20.How niceit is!一Yes.Her motherbought forher progress.My fatheralso boughtme formy improvementinEnglish.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;one D.one;it

4.It takesme halfan hourthe pianoevery day.A.play B.playing C.to playD.played

5.In fact,is ahard jobfor ateacher to pay attention to every student in the big class.A.this B.there C.that D.it考点突破Unit

41.The twinsare soalike thateven theirfather findshard totell themfrom eachother.A.It B.him C.them D.one【答案】【解析】本题考查的用法意为“发现做某事……设空处作A itfind+it+B/.+todosth.”形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语故答案为项totellthemfromeachother,A

2.---Whos thatat thedoor---is themilkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】【解析】句意:——门口的那个人是谁——是送牛奶的人考查代词用法用以指代B不明性别的人时常用故选项ito B一

3.Look,Cindy hasa newmobile phone-vivo X

20.How niceit is!一Yes.Her motherbought forher progress.My fatheralso boughtme formy improvementinEnglish.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;one D.one;it【答案】【解析】本题考查代词指代上文提到的新手机，而指同款手机，即同类而B itone不同物故选B

4.It takesme halfan hourthe pianoevery day.A.play B.playing C.to playD.played【答案】【解析】本题考查...意为“花时间做某事故选答案C“It takessb.+some time+to doC

5.In fact,is ahard jobfor ateacher to pay attentionto everystudent in the bigclass.A.this B.there C.that D.it【答案】【解析】本题考查的用法设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语D ittopay故答案为项attentiontoeverystudentinthebigclass,D重建某人的家园

16.rebuild oneshome

18.in caseof

20.go across/cross theroad动身去

21.leave for歹（清单

22.make alist ofsth.J梦见

23.dream about/of保持镇定

24.stay calm打包

25.pack up

1.Last weekin Geographyclass,we learntthat ifall theice inthe NorthandSouth Poles melted,sea levelaround theworld wouldrise,and many citieswould beflooded anddisappear.上周在地理课上，我们了解到如果南北两极的冰川全部融化，世界上的海平面就会上升，那么很多城市就会被淹没而消失还有人活着吗？

2.Would anyoneremain alive昨晚，我梦到了一场特大水灾

3.Last night,I dreamtabout agreat flood.

4.Large objects,such ascoaches andboats,passed by my window.大的物体，比如长途客车，船等，都经过了我的窗户

1.1cant affordto sit around and worry about theflood.我可没有时间就这么闲坐着为水灾干着急句型

6.Its onlyafive-minute walkfrom myhome tothe school.从我家到学校仅仅只有五分钟步行的路程

7.Its wrongtopayno attentionto natural disasters对自然灾害毫不重视的想.=To payno attentionto naturaldisasters iswrong.法，是错误的坚持你想做的事情Its agood ideato stick with somethingyou wanttodo.是个好主意因为

9.It seemsthat theflight hasbeen cancelledbecause ofthe awfulweather.糟糕的天气，这趟航班好像已经被取消了读完这本小说，花费

10.It tookme twoweeks tofinish readingthis novel.了我两周的时间语法作形式主语的用法it写作描写受灾情况并给出建议考点速记小行星

1.asteroid n.【经典例句】［课文原句］Listen toa conversation about anasteroid hittingthe Earth.听一段关于小行星撞击地球的对话.台风

2.typhoon n【经典例句】［《汉英大词典》］The typhoonhit thecoastal areas.台风侵袭沿海地区.地震

3.earthquake n【经典例句】［《汉英大词典》］The earthquakelasted forthree days.地震延续了天3（使）熔化;（使）融化

4.melt v.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］在上周Last weekin Geographyclass,we learntthat ifall theice inthe Northand SouthPolesmelted...的地理课上，我们学习到如果南北两极所有的冰都融化了……

②］《牛津词典》］The sunhad meltedthe snow.阳光融化了积雪（使）灌满水；淹没

5.flood v.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］...manycitieswould beflooded anddisappear.许多城市将被淹没并消失

②］《柯林斯词典》］芝加哥河的河水淹没了城市的地下The ChicagoRiver floodedthe citysunderground tunnelsystem...隧道系统严重地；厉害地

6.badly adv.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］What wouldhappen ifour citywas badlyflooded如果我们的城市严重淹水，将会发生什么事？

②］《牛津词典》］Things have been goingbadly.事情进展得不顺利活着；在世

7.alive adj.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Would anyoneremain alive还会有人活着吗？

②］《牛津词典》］She hadto stealfood justto stayalive.她得偷食物才不至于饿死【考点链接】活着的alive生动的lively水坑；水塘

8.pool n.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］My bedroomfloor wasa poolof water.我的卧室的地板成了一个水塘

②］《牛津词典》］Does thehotel havea pool这家旅馆有没有游泳池？物体；物品

9.object n.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Large objects,such ascoaches andboats,passed bymy window.大件的物体，例如长途汽车和船，从我窗前经过［《牛津词典》］2Glass andplastic objectslined theshelves.架子上排列着玻璃和塑料制品长途汽车

10.coach n.【经典例句】［《牛津词典》］They wentto Italyonacoach tour..他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游11通过

12.pass v.【经典例句】

①］《牛津词典》］The roadwas sonarrow thatcars wereunable topass.道路太窄，汽车无法通过

②］《牛津词典》］She passedme inthe streetwithout evensaying hello..她在街上与我擦肩而过，却连一声招呼也没打13电话线路

14.1ine n.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］I triedto callmy dad,but theline wasdead.我试图给我爸爸打电话，但是电话线路不通

②［《牛津词典》J公司的电话整The companyslines havebeen jammed=busy allday withpeople makingcomplaints.天都因人们打投诉电话而占线【经典例句】下划线underlineWhat doesthe underlinedword“adopt^mean inthe passage.下划线的词是什么意思？（《牛津词典》）15“adopt”（因为缺电）不运行的；不转动的

16.dead adj.【经典例句】［《牛津词典》］Suddenly thephone wentdead..电话突然没声音了17老板

18.boss n.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Kevin,my bosshas givenme somework.凯文，我的老板给了我一些工作

②］《牛津词典》］Ill askmy bossif Ican havethe dayoff..我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假19聋的

20.deaf adj.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］But mycries fellon deaf ears.但是我的呼喊无人理睬《牛津词典》］He wasdeaf tomy requestsfor help..他对我的求助充耳不闻21盯着看；凝视；注视

22.stare v.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］在办公室和家里，人们只是In officesand homes,people justsat andstared attheir computerscreens.坐着，盯着他们的电脑屏幕

②］《牛津词典》］I screamedand everyonestared..我尖叫一声，众人都盯着我看23屏幕；荧光屏

24.screen n.【经典例句】［课文原句］They werestaring atthe televisionscreen..当时他们正盯着电视屏幕25看（或听）至!］；注意到；意识到

26.notice v.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］最后，人们In surprise,people finallystarted tonotice theflood,but itwas toolate.惊讶地开始注意到洪水但是已经太晚了

②］《牛津词典》］People weremaking funof himbut hedidnt seemtonotice..人们在跟他开玩笑，但他好像没有理会27（）（使）醒来

28.awake awoke,awoken v.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Then Iawoke.There wasno water.接着，我醒了没有水

②］《牛津词典》］The noisewas keepingeveryone awake..喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着29立即；马上；即亥!3O.immediatelyadv.J【经典例句】

①［课文原句］They immediatelyknow itis anearthquake.他们马上就知道是地震

③［《牛津词典》jTurn rightimmediately afterthe church.一过教堂就向右拐【考点链接】立刻的

31.immediate a.失踪的

32.missing adj.【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Three peoplewere killedand oneperson ismissing.三人死亡，一人失踪@［《牛津词典》］My gloveshavebeenmissing forages..我的手套已经丢了很久了33同类的；同伴的

34.fellow adj.【经典例句】［《牛津词典》］Many cagedbirds livelonger thantheir fellowsinthewild..许多笼中鸟比野外同类鸟的寿命长35自然灾害

36.naturaldisaster【经典例句】［《柯林斯词典》］It hascalled thetyphoon theworst naturaldisaster inSouth Koreain manyyears.它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害37通过；经过

38.pass by【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Large objects,such ascoaches andboats,passed bymy window.大件的物体，例如长途汽车和船，从我窗前经过

②］《柯林斯词典》］I seethem passbymyhouse everyday.我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过39持续；坚持

40.stick with【经典例句】

①［课文原句］Kevin,my bosshas givenme somework.Ifs importantto stickwith it.凯文，我的老板给了我一些工作，坚持工作很重要

②［《柯林斯词典》］If youreinajob thatkeeps youbusy,stickwithit....如果你所做的工作能让你很忙，那要坚持下去41无所事事地消磨时间；闲坐

42.sit around【经典例句】

①课文原句］我抽不出时间闲坐着担心洪水I cantaffordto sitaroundandworryabout theflood.”

②】《柯林斯词典》］Eve isntthe typetositaround doingnothing....伊芙不是那种喜欢坐在那里无所事事的人

①［课文原句］我My friendreplied,“I havenotimeto thinkabouttheflood.Tm playingcomputer games...的朋友回答说“我没有时间考虑洪水，我在玩电脑游戏…”

②］《柯林斯词典》］People wholead busylives havenotimeto stopand reflect.不被理不被注意

46.fall ondeafears.忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思45【经典例句】［课文原句］I shouted,“The WATER!Look atthe WATER!”But mycries fellondeafears..我大声喊“水！看那些水！”但是我的呼喊无人理睬47盯着看；凝视；注视

48.stare at【经典例句】

①［课文原句］In officesand homes,people justsat andstared attheir computerscreens.在办公室和家里，人们只是坐着，盯着他们的电脑屏幕

②］《牛津词典》］I staredblankly atthe paperin frontof me.。