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北京二中学年度第一学段高二年级学段考试选择性必修2024-2025I英语试卷第一卷（共两部分,58分）第一部分知识运用（共两节,20分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词
1.A.appropriate B.approve
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.DC.prospect D.occupation
2.A.crime B.columnC.combineD.cease_________
3.A.reliable B.clarifyC.internalD.visible_________
4.A.luxury B.structureC.ruralD.ultimately
5.A.fantasy B.valleyC.foshionD.label_________【答案】
1.BA・appropriate]pro priat]；B.approve^pruv]；C.prospect]pro spekt]；D.【解析】occupation[.Dkju pelfn]ACD项划线部分发音为/D/,B项划线部分发音为/u/故选Bo题详解】[1【题详解】2A.crime[krai m]；B.column[kD lorn]；C.combinefkom bai n]；D.cease[sis]o ABC项划线部分发音为项划线部分发音为故选/k/,D/s/D【题详解】3A.reliable|nlai obi]；B.clarify[klaen fai]；C.internal|int3nl|；D.visible!vl zobl]BCD项划线部分发音为/I/，o项划线部分发音为/故选A/al A【题详解】4A.luxury[11A kJori]；B.structure]str Aktj or]；C.rural[ruorol]；D.ultimately[A Itlmotli]ABD项戈1J线部o分发音为项划线部分发音为故选/A/,c/uo/C【题详解】5A.fantasy[fentosi]；B.valley[vaeli]；C.fashion[faef n]；D.label[lei bl]ABC项划线部分发音为o周，项划线部分发音为/故选D/ei D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
23.What doesthe researchfocus onA.Why insectsgather aroundlights.B.Where artificiallights leadinsects to.C.What biological response insectsare bornwith.D.How todesign environmentfriendly artificiallights.A.They flydirectly tolights.B.They circleclose tolights.C.Their flyingspeed issteady.D.Their inversionscan becontrolled.
25.DLR makesinsectsB.keep theirroute straightA.balance theirflyingD.shorten theirflight distanceC.decide theirbody positon【答案】
23.A
24.B
25.C
24.What canwe learnabout insectsfrom thevideos of their movements【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍一项对昆虫趋光的研究，旨在帮助建筑行业避免那些最容易吸引昆虫的光线【题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段23“Flying insectsdont flydirectly tolights fromfar awaybecause theyreattracted to them,but appear to changecourse toward a light if they happen to be passing by due to a strange inborn（飞行的昆虫不会因为被灯光吸引而直接飞向远处的灯光，但如果它们碰巧经过，由于一种biologicalresponse奇怪的先天生物反应，它们似乎会朝着灯光改变方向）”以及第二段uBut thisidea doesn^explain whyinsects that（但这个想法并不能解释为什么只在白天飞行的昆虫也会聚集在灯only flyduring theday alsogather aroundlights.光周围）”可推知，研究的重点是为什么昆虫聚集在灯光周围故选项A【题详解】24推理判断题根据第三段中“（昆虫刚从灯光下经过，Just afterinsects passunder alight,they startdoing aring road.它们就开始走环形路）”以及（当昆“when insectsapproach alight from the side,they maycircle ororbit thelight虫从侧面接近光线时，它们可能会绕着光线转或“绕”）”可推知，昆虫经常在灯光附近盘旋故选项B【题详解】25细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“This DLRis ashortcut forinsects towork outwhich wayis upand keeptheir bodiesupright,as the moon orsun isusually moreor lessdirectly abovethem,and thisdirection allowsthem tomaintain proper（这种是昆虫找出向上方向并保持身体直立的捷径，因为月亮或太阳通常或多或flight attitude and control.DLR少在它们的正上方，这个方向使它们能够保持适当的飞行姿态和控制）”可知，使昆虫决定它们的身体DLR姿势故选项CDFor severaldecades,there has been anextensive andorganized campaignintended togenerate distrust in science,funded bythose whoseinterests andideologies arethreatened by the findingsof modern science.In response,scientistshave tendedto stressthe successof science.After all,scientists havebeen rightabout mostthings.Stressing successesisnt wrong,but formany peopleits not persuasive.An alternativeanswer to the question“Whytrust science^^is thatscientists use the so-called scientific method.If youve got a high schoolscience textbooklyingaround,youll probablyfind that answer init.But whatis typicallythought to be thescientificmethod-develop a（彳慢设），hypothesis thendesign anexperiment totest it-isnt whatscientists actuallydo.Science isdynamic:newmethods get invented;old onesget abandoned;and sometimes,scientists can be founddoing manydifferent things.If thereis noidentifiable scientificmethod,then whatis thereason fortrustinscience Theanswer ishow thoseclaimsare evaluated.The commonelement inmodernscience,regardless of the specificfield orthe particularmethods（审查）being used,is thestrict scrutinyof claims.Ifs thistough,sustained processthat worksto makesure faultyclaimsare rejected.A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a lengthy“peer review^^because the（责任）reviewers are experts in the same field who have both the right and the obligation tofind faults.A keyaspect of scientific judgment is that it is done collectively.No claimgets accepteduntil ithas beenvetted bydozens,if nothundreds,of heads.In areasthat havebeen contested,like climatescience andvaccine safety,its thousands.This is why weare generallyjustified innot worryingtoo muchif asingle scientist,even avery famousone,disagrees withthe claim.And thisis whydiversity inscience——the morepeople looking ata claim from different angles-is important.Does thisprocess evergo wrongOf course.Scientists arehumans.There is always thepossibility ofrevising aclaimon the basis of new evidence.Some peopleargue thatwe shouldnot trustscience becausescientists are“always changingtheirminds.While examplesof trulysettled sciencebeing overturnedare farfewer thanis sometimesclaimed,they do（矛盾的）exist.But thebeauty ofthis scientificprocess isthat itexplains whatmight otherwiseappear paradoxicalthatscience producesboth noveltyand stability.Scientists dochange theirminds in the faceofnewevidence,but thisis astrengthof science,not aweakness.
26.What canwe learnabout theso-called scientificmethodA.Its aneasy jobto proveits existence.B.It usuallyagrees withscientists9ideas.C.It hardlygets mixedwith falsetheories.D.It constantlychanges andprogresses.
27.What doesthe underlinedword vetted“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Explained.B.Examined.C.Repeated.D.Released.
28.According to the passage,the authormay agreethat.A.it isnotpersuasiveto rejectthose faultyclaimsB.settled sciencetends to be collectivelyoverturnedC aleading expertcannot playa decisiverole in a scrutinyD.diversity inknowledge is the commonelement inscience
29.Which of the followingwould bethe besttitle for the passageA.Put YourFaith inScience B.Defend theTruth inScienceC.Apply YourMind to Science D.Explore ADynamic WaytoScience【答案】
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了虽然科学的方法不足为信，但是我们依然可以相信科学，因为任何科学论断的评估都经过严格的科学审查，是由集体完成的，并在不断地被完善【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第二段最后一句uScience isdynamic:new methodsgetinvented;old onesget abandoned;and（科学是动态的新方法被发明；旧方法被放弃；sometimes,scientists canbe founddoing manydifferent things.有时，可以发现科学家在做许多不同的事情）”可知，所谓的科学方法是在不断改变和进步的故选项D【题详解】27词句猜测题根据第三段最后一句u Ascientificclaimisneveracceptedastrueuntil ithasgonethroughalengthypeer（责任）review becausethe reviewersareexpertsin thesamefieldwhohaveboththerightand theobligationto Endfaults.（在经过漫长的“同行评议”之前，一项科学主张永远不会被认为是正确的，因为评议者是同一领域的专家，他们有权利也有责任找出错误）”和第四段前两句Akey aspectof scientificjudgment isthat itis donecollectively.（科学判断的一个关键方面是它是No claimgets accepteduntilithas beenvetted bydozens,if nothundreds,of heads.集体完成的在经过几十个（如果不是几百个的话）人的之前,任何主张都不会被接受）”可知，科学vetted主张被接受前需要接受同行审查，经受集体论证由此推知，意为“审查”，和意思一致故vetted examine选项B【题详解】28推理判断题根据第四段中（科学判断的一个关键“Akey aspectofscientificjudgmentisthatitisdonecollectively.方面是它是集体完成的美和“This iswhy weare generallyjustified innot worryingtoo muchif asinglescientist,even avery famousone,disagrees with theclaim.And thisiswhydiversity inscience-the morepeople（这就是为什么如果一个科学家，即使是一个非常著名的lookingataclaimfromdifferentangles-is important.科学家，不同意这种说法，我们通常有理由不太担心这就是为什么科学的多样性一一更多的人从不同的角度看待一项主张一一是重要的）”可知，科学审查是由集体完成的，需要多人从不同的角度审视科学论断，一个人的判断不足以影响整体的结论由此推知，作者会同意“权威专家不能在审查中发挥决定性作用”这一观点故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章介绍虽然科学的方法不足为信，但是我们依然可以相信科学，29因为任何科学论断的评估都经过严格的科学审查，是由集体完成的，并在不断地被完善由此可知，项“相A信科学”可概括文章大意，适合作为标题故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Happier Babies Have anEdge HappierBabiesHavean EdgeParents and teachers want children to grow up to be happy and successful.30A widerange ofresearch,however,indicates happinessbrings successin adults,and achievementsdo notalways make adults happier.Recently innew study,John K.Coffey II,assistant professorof psychologyat Sewanee,the Universityof theSouth,（婴期）found that happiness during infancy JLpredicted childhoodIQ and adult educationalsuccess.（）In his29-year study,Coffey usedthe FullertonLongitudinal StudyFLS.In1978the FLSresearch teamrecruited130parents withbabies for a studythat nowhas runfor morethan30years.31When eachbaby was18months old,oneparent reported how often his or her baby expressed positive and negative emotions and researchers measured the infant^（）TQ.When babieswere childrenages6to8,they completedIQ tests.When babieshad growninto29-year-old adults,they reportedhow manyyears ofeducation theyhad completedand their life satisfaction.As expected,Coffey foundthat regardlessof intelligenceduring infancyor parents9wealth,happier babiesweremore likely to graduate from high school and college.32It suggeststhat happier babies learnmore betweeninfancy andchildhood.33Parents wishingto helptheir childrenenjoy greaterhappiness canfocus onsmall changes they can make intheirday-to-day livesto createmore positivemoments.Parents do not needto aimfor intenseexperiences or“best dayever“for their children.Although peakexperiences canbe fun,they alsotend tobe tiringfor bothchildrenand theirparents,which canlead to anxiety andconflict.Currently Coffey and other researchers are exploring when and why some children are happier than othersorwhether we can increase it.Happiness duringinfancy andchildhood ispredicted byrelationships withcaregivers andteachersor bylearning newskills.Inexpensive andeasy-to-do activitieslike practisingacts ofkindness orappreciation canboost happiness.34A.We oftenthink thatachieving successwill ultimatelymake ushappy.B.We canuse theseactivities to help childrengrow intohappy andsuccessful adults.C.To testhis theory,Coffey lookedat howintensely childrensemotions areexperienced.D.These happybabies arentjust growingup tobe successful,but they are alsohappy adults.E.Further,happier babieshad moregrowth in their IQscores betweeninfancy andchildhood.F.Another importantclarification isthathappinessis about how oftenemotions areexperienced.G.Early on,parents reportedon theirbackground,for instance,education leveland employment.【答案】
30.A
31.G
32.E
33.F
34.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文主要说明了快乐的婴儿有优势【题详解】30根据空前的以及空后的Parentsandteacherswantchildrentogrowuptobehappyandsuccessful.A widerange of可research,however,indicates happinessbrings successin adults,and achievementsdonotalwaysmakeadultshappier.”知，项（我们常常认为成功最终会使我们快乐）承上启下，符合语境故选A A题详解】[31根据下文的“When eachbaby was18months old,one parentreportedhowoftenhisorherbabyexpressedpositiveand（）negativeemotionsandresearchersmeasuredtheinfant^IQ.When babieswere childrenages6to8,they completedIQtests.When babieshad growninto29-year-old adults,they reportedhow manyyears ofeducation theyhad completedand可知，实验研究的是父母对孩子幸福感的影响，故参与研究的父母报告他们的背景，以便theirlifesatisfaction.”研究故项（很早以前，父母就报告他们的背景，例如教育水平和就业情况）符合题意，故选G G【题详解】32根据上文的“As expected,Coffey foundthat regardlessof intelligenceduringinfancyor parents9wealth,happierbabies可知，正如所料，科菲发现，无论婴儿时期的智力水平were morelikelytograduatefromhighschoolandcollege.”或父母的财富如何，快乐的婴儿更有可能从高中和大学毕业故项（此外，快乐的婴儿在婴儿期E和儿童期之间的智商得分增长更多）承接上文，都讲述的是快乐的婴儿的长处，符合题意故选E【题详解】33本段是让选主题句根据下文的Parents wishingtohelptheirchildrenenjoy greaterhappiness canfocus onsmallo「可知，关于快乐的婴儿的成长，父changestheycanmakein theirday-to-day livesto createmore positivemoments母也作出了相应的努力，父母对孩子情感的投入额决定着婴儿是否快乐故项（另一个重要的解释是，快乐F是关于情感经历的频率）符合题意，故选F【题详解】34根据上文的“Currently,Coffeyandotherresearchersareexploringwhenandwhysomechildrenarehappierthanothersor whetherwecanincreaseit.Happiness duringinfancy andchildhood ispredicted byrelationships withcaregivers andteachersor bylearning newskills.Inexpensive andeasy-to-do activitieslike practisingacts ofkindness orappreciation can可知，本段讲述了一些可以提高孩子幸福感的活动故项（我们可以利用这些活动帮助儿童boosthappiness.”B成长为快乐和成功的成年人）总结本段内容，符合题意故选B第二卷（共三部分,52分）第一部分词汇知识（共8小题；每题1分，共8分）根据句意从框词中选择合适的单词，并使用单词的正确形式完成句子，每空仅填写一个单词••••••••secure entertainvary opposeappeal efficientstretchcompare
35.The islandoffers sucha wideof sceneryand wildlife.
36.She gavehim asoft lookthat wouldhave meltedsolid ice.
37.If youlike watchingplays orfilms,refer toour localnewspaper.Local arelisted there.
38.He wasstrongly toGeorge9s entryright at the beginning.But finallyhe agreed.
39.The tallestbuildings inLondon aresmall inwith NewYorks skyscrapers.
40.In theruins ofwar,I sawa slogan,uTo thosewho seekpeace and:We supportyou”.
41.The abnormalpattern canbe detected from timeseries bythis algorithm.
42.out ourarms andlegs beforedoing avigorous exercisecan preventus fromgetting injured.【答案】
35.variety
36.appealing
37.entertainments
38.opposed
39.comparison
40.security
41.efficiently
43.materials
44.on
45.Because
147.have published
48.that##which
49.signaling【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究发现狗拥有在不接触身体的情况下感知体温的能力【题详解】47考查动词时态句意在过去的几年里，隆德大学的研究人员发表了几篇关于狗在不接触身体的情况下感知体温的能力的论文根据时间状语可知应用现在完成时，主语为助动词用“In thepast fewyears”researchers,have故填have publishedo【题详解】48考查定语从句句意科学家们在狗的鼻子里发现了一组神经，它们似乎对此负责此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词或引导故填nerves,that whichthat/which【题详解】49考查非谓语动词句意狗鼻子上的皮肤可以吸收从温暖物体中渗出的微量红外光，皮肤内的神经很快就能感觉到额外的能量，向大脑发出信号，表明附近有温暖的物体分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词signal形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语故填nerves signalingC在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空150fill withcuriosity,the artistpacked hisbags andleft.When heasked thevillagers on the banks of the river51he couldfind thelegendary artist,they smiledand pointeddown theriver.The nextmorning hehired aboat andset outtofind thewell-known painter.As thesmall boatmoved gentlyalong theriver he was leftspeechless bythe mountainsbeingsilently reflectedin thewater.He passedmilky whitewaterfalls andmountains inmany shadesof blue.And whenhesaw themists risingfrom theriver andthe softclouds52surround themountain tops,hewasreduced totears.The artistwasfinally humbledbythegreatest artiston earth,MotherNature.【答案】
50.Filled
51.where
52.surrounding【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文中国古代的一位艺术家，到丽江去向世界上最伟大的艺术家学习到了以后，这位艺术家终于被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然所折服【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意充满好奇心的艺术家收拾好行囊便出发了空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be filledwith为固定搭配，意为“充满”，此处需用过去分词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Filledo【题详解】51考查定语从句句意当他问河边的村民们哪里能找到那位传说中的艺术家时，他们微笑着指向河的下游空处引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词引导故填onthebanksof theriver,where where【题详解】52考查非谓语动词句意当他看到从河中升起的薄雾和环绕着山顶的柔软云朵时，他不禁流下了眼泪空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，和为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式故填clouds surroundsurroundingo第三部分书面表达（共两节,29分）第一节阅读表达（共3小题；第1-2题每小题2分，第3题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文和问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答Mobile Translators（便携的）Not thatlong ago,portable translationdevices wereonly commonplacein worksof sciencefiction.Travelers whoheaded toforeign countriestook dictionariesor phrasebookswith them.But nowpeople canaccess instanttranslationservices almostanywhere theygo.Online translationsare free,and whenyou use translation appslike GoogleTranslate oriTranslate,sometimes youdonteven have to lookthings up!Just pointyour phonescamera atsome text,andatranslation instantlyappears.If youwantto translatesomething beingsaid aloud,just turnon yourphones microphone.Some appseven havea conversationmodewhere youtake turnsspeaking withsomeone ina differentlanguage.Translation apps make foreign travel mucheasier thanbefore.They arevaluable when it comes to communicatingwith taxi drivers or hotel staff who dont speakyour language.But theseapps arefar fromperfect.Sometimes atranslationmakes nosense,and you can onlyguess whatit mainlymeans.Other times,you mightnot选项My grandfatherwas awriter ofmany books.As a child anda teenager,I wrote6,trying tobe anauthorlike him.When I7my firstbook,I wasnot sureif Ishould throwit outto the world orshelter itforever.Thafs whyIwent tograndpa that night,my faithfulreader,who onceagain gaveme tremendous8o“Did youbring the book Iheard youtalk aboutit andI cantwait tosee your9“Oh yeah,the book.I completedit yesterday,I handedhim thedraft,but Idont thinkits thatgood...”He turnedto arandom pageand10more of the pages.Why doyou thinkthis isntgood It looks fine to me.Veryheart-warming.”“Well,Im notsure.It couldbe betterthan itis now.”“You cantexpect for the booktobe11,Writing isa skillthat takestime.You alreadyfinished thestory,and nowyou haveto12others whatyouvegot.he passedthe bookback to me.“If peopledont like it,then writeagain.Criticism isimportant,but you are going to haveto keep on writing till you are13with yourwork.”“Is thathow youbecame awriter”“Yes,and every other writer before me.You haveto startfrom the14and thenreach thetop.”I finallybroke outinto asmile andhe didtoo.I lookedcarefully at the bookone moretime.The pagesbound
6.A.fast B.well C.nonstop D.little
7.A.polished B.finished C.deleted D.published
8.A.tasks B.pressure C.rewards D.inspirationD.reaction
9.A.progress B.style C.comment
10.A.copied B.wrote C.scanned D.editedD.practical
11.A.perfect B.unique C.complexD.sell
12.A.send B.show C.teachD.exhausted
13.A.content B.strict C.patientD.criticism
14.A.end B.failure C.bottomD.get over
15.A.give upB.count onC.look after
13.A
14.C
15.Dtogether gaveme hopefor thefuture.That settledit.I wasgoing tohaveto15myself andlet othersseemy work.For meand formy grandpa.know thatthe translationhas faileduntil youtry iton anative speaker.Although theseapps arenot perfect,youll stillfeel surprisedwhen consideringwhats happeningunderneath theappssurface.You mightnot appreciatehow advancedmodem translationsystems are!Translators usemachine learningtocompare millionsof examplesof humantranslated texts.That informationhelps theprogram reproducemore naturalsoundingtranslations basedon real-world examples.People canflag incorrector unhelpfultranslations andsuggest betterones.This inputis thenused tomake futuretranslations better.With programslike GoogleTranslate,it canbe hardto getgood translationsfor single words because most wordshavemultiple meanings.Ifs betterto tryshort sentencesthat providecontext instead.But makethe sentencestraightforward.Anything toocomplicated oridiomatic willlikely produceunusual results.As peoplecontinue to use translationservices,translations willimprove.One dayyou mightnot haveto worryabouta poor translation causing an embarrassing misunderstanding.But usedwisely,they arestill excellentaids forexploringand understanding theworld around you.
53.How dothe translationappsmake foreigntraveleasier thanbefore
54.How canyou getthe mostcorrect translationswhen usingthe mobiletranslators
55.Would youlike touse mobiletranslators inyour dailylife WhyInabout40words［答案］
53.They arevaluable whenit comes to communicating withtaxi driversor hotelstaff whodont speak yourlanguage.
54.To getthe mostcorrect translationswith mobiletranslators,its bettertouseshort,straightforward sentencesthatprovide context,rather thansingle wordsor complexphrases,as thisreduces thechances of producing unusual or unclearresults.
55.Yes,I wouldlike touse mobiletranslators inmy dailylife becausethey facilitatecommunication andhelp meunderstanddifferent cultures.They makeinteractions smootherand enhancemy travelexperiences whileexploring newplaces.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了移动翻译设备带来的积极影响，表达了作者对于移动翻译未来的乐观态度【题详解】53考查细节理解根据第三段中uTranslation appsmakeforeigntravel mucheasier thanbefore.They arevaluable whenit翻译软件让出国旅行比以前comestocommunicating withtaxi driversor hotelstaff whodont speakyour language/容易多了在与不会说你的语言的出租车司机或酒店工作人员交流时，它们很有价值）”可知，当涉及到与你语言不通的出租车司机或酒店员工交流时，它们很有价值，因此使国外旅行比以前更容易故答案是Theyoare valuablewhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodontspeakyour language.【题详解】54考查细节理解根据倒数第二段“With programslike GoogleTranslate,it canbe hardto getgood translationsfor singlewordsbecausemostwords havemultiple meanings.Its betterto tryshort sentencesthat providecontext instead.But make.（使用像谷歌翻the sentencestraightforward.Anything toocomplicated oridiomatic willlikely produceunusual results译这样的程序，单个单词很难得到好的翻译，因为大多数单词都有多种含义最好使用能提供上下文的短句但是句子要简单明了任何太复杂或太习惯的东西都可能产生不寻常的结果）”可知，为了获得最正确的翻译，最好使用简短、直接的句子来提供上下文，而不是使用单个单词或复杂的短语，因为这样可以减少产生不寻常或不清楚结果的可能性故答案是To getthe mostcorrect translationswith mobiletranslators,its betterto useshort,straightforward sentencesthat providecontext,rather thansinglewordsor complexphrases,as thisreduces thechancesofproducingunusualorunclear results.【题详解】55考查主观评价根据文章大意以及最后一段“As peoplecontinue tousetranslationservices,translations willimprove.One dayyou mightnot haveto worryabout apoortranslationcausinganembarrassingmisunderstanding.But usedwisely,（随着人们继续使用翻译服务，翻theyarestill excellentaids forexploring andunderstandingtheworldaroundyou.译将得到改进有一天，你可能不必担心一个糟糕的翻译会导致一个尴尬的误解但如果使用得当，它们仍然是探索和理解你周围世界的极好帮手）”并结合题干问题可知，我会在日常生活中使用移动翻译，因为他们方便沟通，帮助我了解不同的文化它们使互动更顺畅，在探索新地方的同时增强了我的旅行体验故答案是Yes,I wouldlike touse mobiletranslators inmy dailylife becausethey facilitatecommunication andhelp meunderstanddifferent cultures.They makeinteractions smootherand enhancemy travelexperiences whileexploring newplaces.第二节（满分20分）假设你是高二学生李华你的英国笔友近期将来北京旅游他打算去一个有特色的公园游玩，发来邮
56.Jim件让你推荐一个请给他回信，内容包括.公园名称及推荐理由；
1.建议他做哪些准备2注意
1.词数100左右；,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im veryglad tohear that youre planningto visitBeijing inNovember.As yourfriend,Id liketo recommendtheSummer Palace.The SummerPalace is one ofthe most famous imperialgardens inChina anda WorldHeritage Site.It hasa longhistory and beautiful scenery.When youvisit thepark,I suggestyou startfrom theEast Gate,where you can visitthe MarbleBoat,the LongCorridor,andtheHall ofBenevolence andLongevity.Then,youcanwalk alongthe laketo theSouth LakeIsland,whereyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery ofthe lake andthe surrounding mountains.I hopemy recommendationscan helpyou.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友写封邮件，就其即将来北京旅行，推荐适合的公Jim园【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad-delighted著名的欣赏帮助:famous-well-known enjoy-appreciate help-bassist,句式拓展2合并句子原句The SummerPalace isone ofthe mostfamous imperialgardens inChina anda WorldHeritage Site.It hasa longhistoryand beautifulscenery.拓展句The SummerPalace,which hasa longhistoryandbeautifulscenery,isone ofthemostfamousimperial gardensinChina anda WorldHeritage Site.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了引导宾语从句）Im veryglad tohear that youre planningto visitBeijing inNovember.that[高分句型2]Then,youcanwalk alongthe laketotheSouth LakeIsland,where youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthelakeandthe（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）surroundingmountains.where【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者想成为爷爷那样的一位作家，但是在完成第一本书之后不确定是否应该拿给别人看，这时是爷爷给了他巨大的鼓励和启示，让他抛掉顾虑，重拾前行的勇气，继续向前【题详解】6考查形容词词义辨析句意当我十几岁还是个孩子的时候，我不间断地写，希望成为一个像他那样的作家迅速的；健康的;不间断的；小的根据前文A.fast B.well C.nonstop D.little“My grandfatherwas awriter ofmany可知，作者的爷爷是一个作家，所以作者也希望通过不间断地写作最终成为一个作家故选books.C【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意当我完成我的第一本书的时候，我不确定我是应该把它扔给世界还是永远保护它擦亮;完成；卅除；出版根据后文可知，A.polished B.finished C.deleted UD.published“I completedit yesterday,作者已经完成了他的第一本书故选B【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意这就是为什么那天晚上要去找爷爷，我忠实的读者，他又一次给了我巨大的启示任务；压力；报酬；启示根据后文A.tasks B.pressure C.rewards D.inspiration“Why doyou thinkthis isntgood可知，爷爷又一次给了我启示故选Itlooks finetome.Very heart-warming.D【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意你把书带来了吗？我听说你说过，我等不及要看你的进展进展；A.progress作风；评论；反应根据后文可知，B.style C.comment D.reaction“Oh yeah,the book.I completedit yesterday,“爷爷是要看看作者的书的进展情况故选A【题详解】10考查动词词义辨析句意他转向一个随机的页面并浏览了更多的页面复制；写；A.copied B.wrote C.浏览；编辑根据后文可scanned D.edited“Why doyou thinkthis isntgood Itlooksfinetome.Very heartwarming.知，作者的爷爷是在快速翻阅了更多的页面以后对作者的书做了评价故选C【题详解】11考查形容词词义辨析句意你不能指望这本书是完美的完美的；独特的；A.perfect B.unique C.complex复杂的；D.practical现实的根据后文Writing isa skillthat takestime.v可知，爷爷是在告诉作者写作是一个逐渐的过程，不可能一下就能写出完美的书故选A【题详解】12考查动词词义辨析句意你已经完成了这个故事，现在你必须向别人展示你的故事发送；展A.send B.show示；讲授；出售根据后文.”可知，作品完成之后应该向C.teach D.sell“If peopledont likeit,then writeagain别人展示，让人去评价故选B【题详解】13考查形容词词义辨析句意批评是很重要的，但是你必须继续写作，直到你对你的工作很满意A.满意的;严格的;耐心的;疲惫不堪的根据前文content B.strict C.patient D.exhausted“If peopledont likeit,then write以及后文可矢口，继续写作是为了达到最后的满意again.”“You haveto startfrom the9and thenreach thetop.”故选A【题详解】14考查名词词义辨析句意你必须要从底部开始然后才能到达顶端结束；失败；A.end B.failure C.底部；批判；指责根据前文bottom D.criticism^If peopledon^likeit,then writeagain.Criticism isimportant,but以及youaregoingtohavetokeeponwritingtillyouare8with yourwork.”“Yes,and可知，每一名作家都需要从最初的不断接受批评到最后的对自己作品满意，即从最everyotherwriterbeforeme.”底部开始故选C【题详解】15考查动词短语辨析句意我必须要克服自己，让别人看到我的作品放弃；指望；A.give upB.count onC.lookafter照顾；D.get over克月艮根据前文uI lookedcarefully atthebookone moretime.The pagesbound togethergave可知，作者在爷爷的激励下已经战胜自我，决定继续前行，把自己的作品me hopeforthefuture.That settledit.”展示给别人看故选D第二部分阅读理解（共两节38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATo:David RusselFrom:Alyssa MellerDate:January12Subject:MeetingsDear Mr.Russel,Welcome towork hereforafew days.I amwriting tolet youknow thatRoger Williams,oneofour staffmembers,will pickyou upatthe airport onSunday evening.We havea hotelarrangement foryou justnext toour officebuilding.As apopular writerof childrensliterature,you willbe givinga presentationin ourboardroom.All ofus areexpecting thenewcontents inyour books,which willsurely includeyour understandingof childrensliterature.We hopeto learnmorefrom youabouthowto efficientlyorganize contentsand developwritten communicationskills.At yourrequest,I wasabout to arrange several meetings with your coauthors to discuss revisions to your series of childrens stories,which willbe an important part during your stay here.Because ofthe tightschedule,you willprobably havesome busydays here.But we will tryour bestto ensurethatyoucan havea highefficiency.All detailsare providedbelow.9:00a.m.Presentation onnew contentsMon.11:00a.m.Lunch meetingwith ThomasWood illustrator9:30a.m.Breakfast withGary Willsonbook designer11:20a.m.Conference callwith ScottWest theCEO ofWalter PublishingTue.2:00p.m.Meeting withHank Willisabout someofthechaptersMeeting withGeorg Hoffmannto translatesome documentsinto9:00a.m.EnglishWed.11:00a.m.Editing sessionwith JoseWrightAfter thefinal meetingon Wednesday,wewilldrive youto WestTown Stationby4:00p.m.Your trainfrom thestation totheairportwill departat4:30p.m.and yourflight isscheduled toleave at6:10p.m.If thereis anythingunsuitable forthe arrangement,please letme knowand wewill adjustthe scheduleas soonaspossible.Looking forwardto meetingyou nextweek.Alyssa
16.What is the purposeoftheemailA.To providea workschedule.B.To makea travelarrangement.C.To proposean adaptationofthestorybooks.D.To informMr.Russel ofa schedulechange.
17.What canwe learnabout Mr.RusselA.He isattending abook fair.B.He isdrafting aresearch proposal.C.He isadvertising childrensstorybooks.D.He isworking withothers ona project.
18.When isMr.Russel expectedto discussthe contentsof hisstorybooksA.At11:00a.m.on Monday.B.At11:20a.m.on Tuesday.C.At2:00p.m.on Tuesday.D At9:00a.m.on Wednesday.【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文这是写给儿童作家的一封邮件，介绍了工作安排，活动内Alyssa MellerDavid Russel容和时间安排等事项【题详解】16推理判断题根据第一段的“Because ofthe tightschedule,you willprobably havesome busydays here.But wewill try（由于日程安排紧张，你可能会our bestto ensurethatyoucan havea highefficiency.All detailsare providedbelow.在这里有一些繁忙的日子但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效率所有细节如下）”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表故选A【题详解】17细节理解题根据第一段的“At yourrequest,I was abouttoarrangeseveralmeetingswithyourcoauthorstodiscuss（应您的要求，我打revisionstoyourseriesofchildrensstories,which willbeanimportantpartduringyourstayhere.算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分）”可知，正在和别人一起做一个项目故选Russell D【题详解】18细节理解题根据表格中提到的和（和“Tue.2:00p.m.”^Meeting withHank Willisabout someofthechapters Hank讨论一些章节）”可知，星期二下午两点，先生将讨论他的故事书的内容故选Willis RussellCoBWhen John Todd wasachild,he lovedto explorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownature solved problems.A dirtystream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplants andalong rockswhere tiny creatures lived.When hegot older,John startedto wonderif thisprocess couldbe usedto cleanup themesses people were making.After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicalsWith therightcombination ofanimals andplants,he figured,maybe hecould cleanup wastethe waynature did.He decidedto buildwhat he wouldlater callan eco-machine.（污泥）.The taskJohn setfor himselfwas toremove harmfulsubstances fromsome sludgeFirst,he constructedaseries ofclear fiberglasstanks connectedto eachother.Then hewent aroundto localponds andstreams andbrought backsomeplants and animals.He placedthem inthe tanksand waited.Little bylittle,these differentkinds oflife gotused tooneanother andformed their own ecosystem.After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.He wasamazed atthe results.The plants and animalsinthe eco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodand began to eat it!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.Over the years John has taken on many big jobs.He developeda greenhouse——like facility that treated sewage C亏水）from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a cityinsoutheast China.Ecological design“isthename Johngives towhat hedoes.Life onEarth is kind ofa box of spare parts fbrtheinventor,he says.You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youlet thesenewsystems develop theirown ways to self-repair.”
19.What canwe learnabout Johnfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.He wasfond oftraveling.B.He enjoyedbeing alone.C.He hadan inquiringmind.D.He longedtobea doctor.
20.Why didJohn putthe sludgeinto thetanksA.To feedthe animals.B.To buildan ecosystem.C.To protectthe plants.D.To testtheeco-machine.
21.What isthe authorspurpose inmentioning FuzhouA.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention.A.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.
22.What isthebasisfbr JohnsworkC.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention.【答案】
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然John Todd可以自我修复的原理来净化污水【题详解】19细节理解题根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,he lovedto explorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownaturesolvedproblems.A dirtystream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplantsandalong rockswheretinycreatureslived.When hegot older,John startedto wonderif thisprocess couldbe usedtocleanup themesses（当约翰•托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题peopleweremaking.的例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱）”以及第二段Afterstudying agriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions.Why（在大学学习了农业、cancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteriaWhichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causing chemicals医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？）”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强故选C【题详解】20细节理解题根据第三段（几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去）以及“After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.”彳到数第三段^He wasamazed atthe results.The plantsandanimalsintheeco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodand（他对结果感到惊讶生态begantoeatit!Within weeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！儿周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水）”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器故选D题详解】[21推理判断题根据倒数第二段u Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.He developeda greenhouse-like亏水）facilitythattreatedsewageC from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine toclean（这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作他开发了一个类似温室canalwaterinFuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿户家庭的污水他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的1600运河水）”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据文章最后一段22“Ecological designisthename Johngives towhathedoes.Lifeon Earthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor/he says.You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observe（‘生态设计是对自己whats happening.Then youlet thesenew systemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.John所做工作称呼他说地球上的生命就像是发明家手中的备用零件盒你把生物放在新的关系中，观察发生了什么然后让这些新的系统发展出自己的自我修复方式）”可知的工作是“生态设计”，也就是I,John通过把生物放在新的关系中，观察发生了什么，然后让这些新的系统发展出自己的自我修复方式，这实际上是为了消除对发明的怀疑，让发明能够真正发挥作用故选John DC“Flying insectsdont flydirectly tolights fromfar awaybecause theyreattractedto them,but appearto changecoursetowardalightiftheyhappentobepassingbyduetoastrangeinborn biologicalresponse Jwrites SamuelFabian,abioengineer,inaresearch paper.Until now,the leadingscientific hypothesishasbeenthat insectsusethemoons lightto directthe wayatnightandmistake artificiallights fbrthemoon.But thisidea doesntexplain whyinsects thatonly flyduring theday alsogatheraround lights.To findout whatreally happens,SamuePs teamtrack theprecise movementsof insectsinthewild aroundlights using（转向）ahigh-speed camera.This revealedtwo notablebehaviours.First,when insectsfly abovelights,they ofteninvertthemselves andtry tofly upsidedown,causing them to fallvery fast.Just afterinsects passunder alight,they startdoinga ringroad.As theirclimb anglebecomes toosteep,they suddenlystop andstart tofall.Second,when insectsapproach alightfromtheside,they maycircle or“orbit thelight.The videosshow thatthe inversionssometimes resultin insectsfalling onlights.It canappeartothe nakedeye as（垂though theyare flyingatthe lights.Instead,insects turntheir dorsumtoward thelight,generating flightperpendicular直）tothesource,the teamwrite.It iscommon tothe twobehaviours thatthe insectsare keepingtheir backstothelight,（）known as the dorsallight responseDLR.This DLRisashortcut forinsects towork outwhich wayis upand keeptheirbodies upright,asthemoon orsun isusually moreor lessdirectly abovethem,and thisdirection allowsthemtomaintainproper flightattitudeandcontrol.They alsofind thatthe insectsfly atright anglestoalight source,leading toorbiting andunstableflights asthelightslocation relativetothemchanges asthey move.Samuels teamsuggest thata possibleoutcome ofthe researchcould helpthe constructionindustry toavoid thetypesof lightthat mostattract insects.。
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