最常考的副词性后缀变化细则及词例荟萃 清单-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习Word版

最常考的副词性后缀变化细则及词例荟萃说明本清单旨在对形容词性后缀的变化规则作较为详细的归纳并对相应词例作较为全面的搜集，用户下载后可根据需要对表格中部分内容删除，制作成填表题型以供考查或自测之用英语中出镜率最高的副词后缀也其实还兼具形容词和名词的功能，笔者以表格的形式将其三大功能、八条变化细则以及中学常见词例汇集于此功能一作副词性后缀-ly.适用对象大多数加在形容词之后，少数加在名词甚至介词之后1内在含义表示“以……方式，……地二

2.变化细则及词例荟萃

3.以结尾的,直接加1-d,-f,-h,-k,-m’-n,-p,-r,-s,-t,-w-ly根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义严重地，很深深地bad badlydeep deeply悲伤地急剧地sad sadlysharp sharply疯狂地清楚地mad madlyclear clearly冷淡的将近，几乎cold coldlynear nearly简要地很差，不足brief brieflypoor poorly主要地过分地chief chieflyover overly高度地显然high highlyobvious obviously粗略地好奇地rough roughlycurious curiously强硬地慷慨地tough toughlygenerous generously顺利地危险地smooth smoothlydangerous dangerously每月一次month monthlygreat greatly极大地地很快地立即quick quicklyshort shortly温暖地轻微地warm warmlyslight slightly坚定的重要地firm firmlyimportant importantly淡定地耐心地calm calmlypatient patiently均匀地慢慢地even evenlyslow slowly突然地侥幸地sudden suddenlynarrow narrowly注意粗体部分为常考易错词例（下同），斜体部分为“非形容词加构成副词-ly”的词例（）以结尾的词绝大多数变为再加（包括“元音字母的单词）2-y yi-ly+y”根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义幸福地快乐地happy happilymerry merrily生气地饥饿地angry angrilyhungry hungrily轻松地健康地easy easilyhealthy healthily必然地沉重地necessary necessarilyheavy heavily未必幸运地unnecessary unnecessarilylucky luckily稳定地不幸地steady steadilyunlucky unluckily乐意地颤抖地ready readilyshaky shakilyday daily每日一次gay gaily开心地地shy shyly羞怯地当为词中唯一元音时，则不变，直y y接加-ly（）以“单个辅音字母加结尾的形容词，绝大多数直接加3-e”-ly形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义精确地适当地accurate accuratelyappropriate appropriately积极地专心地active activelyattentive attentively诱人地深刻地attractive attractivelyimpressive impressively完全地很好地complete completelynice nicely完全地立即entire entirelyimmediate immediately幸运地不幸地fortunate fortunatelyunfortunate unfortunately故意地勇敢地deliberate deliberatelybrave bravely极其巨大地extreme extremelyhuge hugely大大地奇怪地large largelystrange strangely仅仅诚恳地mere merelysincere sincerely确切地纯粹地sure surelypure purely安全地很少safe safelyrare rarely广泛地明智地wide widelywise wisely以结尾的形容词只需变为4-ble,-gle,-pie,-tie-e-y形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义非常可怕地terrible terriblyhorrible horribly有可能不可能possible possiblyimpossible impossibly大概不口」能probable probablyimprobable improbablycomfortablecomfortably舒适地reasonable reasonably尚可，合理地不可理喻single singly仅仅unreasonable unreasonably地轻柔地仅仅，简直gentle gentlysimple simply以结尾的形容词则需去再加5-ue,-ole-e-ly:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义真诚地完全地true trulywhole whollydueduly准时地注意中学英语中只有三个词是去加-e心的！以结尾的形容词需加再加即在之后加6-ic-al-ly,-ic-ally:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义在经济方basic basically基本上economic economically面在风景方heroic heroically英勇地scenic scenically面健壮地历史性地athletic athleticallyhistoric historically富有诗意poetic poeticallypolitic politically在政治方面地科学地典雅地scientific scientificallyclassic classically真正地滑稽地authentic authenticallycomic comically自动地戏剧性地automatic automaticallydramatic dramatically注息只需直接加公开地public・ly:public publicly以结尾的形容词还要再加7-al,-ul-ly:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义事实上真正地actual actuallyreal really自然地最后natural naturallyfinal finally就本人而traditional traditionally传统地personal personally—5传统地意外地conventional conventionallyaccidental accidentally普遍地实际地universal universallypractical practically小心地有希望地careful carefullyhopeful hopefully感激地成功地thankful thankfullysuccessful successfully以结尾的形容词则只需加8-II-y:形容词派生副词中文含义形容词派生副词中文含义充分地木然地full fullydull dully功能二作形容词性后缀-ly.适用对象加在名词、动词、形容词之后

1.内在含义:表示“有…性质的”

2.词例荟萃3根词派生副词中文含义根词派生副词中文含义友好的可爱的friend friendlylove lovely父亲般的很可能的father fatherlylike likely兄弟般的生气勃勃的brother brotherlylive lively像爷们的昂贵的man manlycost costly及时的致命的time timelydead deadly功能三兼作形容词、副词和名词性后缀-ly.适用对象加在表时间的名词之后1内在含义详见下表