最常考的动词性后缀变化细则及词例荟萃 清单-2025届高三英语一轮复习Word版

2以-e结尾的形容词只需加-n形容词派生动词中文含义形容词派生动词中文含义wide widen拓宽white whiten变白awake awaken唤醒loose loosen放松3重读闭音节结尾的双写辅音字母再加-en形容词派生动词中文含义形容词派生动词中文含义fat fatten变胖flat flatten弄平，弄扁mad maddensad sadden使悲伤使生气/发疯red redden变红4有些形容词比较级也可加-en构成动词adj上匕较级派生动词中文含义adj.比较级派生动词中文含义减少恶化less lessenworse worsen二.动词后缀-ify

1.适用对象加在形容词或名词之后，或与名词性后缀-ity互为“反转型后缀，参见本网站《带“反转型后缀”的派生词集中检测》

2.内在含义表示“使成为……，变得……，……化”

3.变化细则及词例荟萃1以-d,-r,-s,-t结尾的直接加-ify根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义solid solidify凝固terror terrify使恐惧class classify分类horror horrify使惊恐just justify证明，辩解2以-e结尾的去-e再加-ify根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义简化净化simple simplifypure purifyfalsefalsify伪造diverse diversify多样化3以-y结尾的去-y再加-ify根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义美化粉饰，美化beauty beautifypretty prettify4与名词性后缀-ity互为“反转型后缀”根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义使合格确认身份quality qualifyidentity identifyunityunify联合三.动词后缀-ise/-ize两者为英美拼法之异，含义并无差别

1.适用对象加在形容词或名词之后，或与某些名词性后缀互为“反转型后缀”

2.内在含义表示“使成为……，变得……，……化”

3.变化细则及词例荟萃1以-d,-l,-n,-r结尾的直接加-ise/-ize根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义standard standardize标准化organ organize组织legal legalize合法化modern modernize现代化real realize实现popular popularize普及，推广symbol symbolize象征familiar familiarize熟悉专攻special specialize2以-y结尾的去-y再加-ise/-ize根词派生动词中文含义根词派生动词中文含义apology歉意apologize道歉summary summarize总结，概括energy能量energize增添能量priority prioritize优先处理3与名词性后缀-mum,-ism,-sis等互为“反转型后缀”名词派生动词中文含义名词派生动词中文含义maximum maximize最大化minimum minimize最小化批评强调criticism criticizeemphasis emphasize注意・ize的一个变体后缀・yzeanalysis analyze分析四.动词后缀-ate

1.适用对象加在名词之后

2.内在含义表示“赋予……性质”

3.变化细则及词例荟萃1直接在名词之后加-ate名词派生动词中文含义origin originate源于，创3与名词性后缀-ation互为“反转型后缀”中文含动词名词动词名词中文含义义celebrate celebration庆祝;庆congratulate congratulation祝贺贺翻译；译decorate decoration装饰translate translation文分离，分规章制separate separationregulate regulation开度操作，手动机，积operate operationmotivate motivation术极性创新，改cooperate cooperation合作innovate innovation革liberate liberation解放participate participation参加产生,一generate generationhesitate hesitation犹豫代叙述，解narrate narrationappreciate appreciation欣赏；感激说联系；联communicate communication交流associate association盟locate location地点，定graduate graduation毕业位住处，住accommodate accommodationeducate education教育宿。